Unit 3 My hometown（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Jimmy has ________ short hair and ________ round face. A．a; / B．/; a C．the; a D．the; / 2．Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A．give away B．pick up C．hold up D．take in 3．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A．on; to B．in; to C．in; in D．in; on 4．People can walk along the beach and enjoy the beautiful ________ of the sea. A．square B．object C．size D．view 5．It’s important ________ us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．for; to talk B．for; talking C．of; talk D．of; talked 6．—________? —It is 1,000 yuan. A．How much is your watch cost B．How much is your watch worth C．What dose your watch cost D．What is your watch worth 7．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, and ________ are girls. A．the others B．the other C．another D．others 8．A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 9．The kites are flying so ________ in the sky and the children are ________ skilled at flying kites. A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly 10．—I like this pair of trousers. —Why not ? A．trying them on B．trying on them C．try them on D．try on them 11．The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden 12．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 13．If your parents say you are the apple of their eyes, it means that for them, you are like a __________. A．view B．wonder C．object D．treasure 14．Interest is the best teacher. It’s never too late to start ________ you find a new hobby. A．because B．so C．and D．once 15．—Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A．mix B．raise C．make D．waste 16．—________ we go to play basketball on Saturday? —All right. A．Must B．Shall C．Need D．Should 17．—My parents and I are going to Qingdao this summer holiday.　 —________. A．Good luck to you! B．It’s a good idea. C．Best wishes to you! D．Have a good time! 18．—Sun Yingsha did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. And she got three gold medals (奖牌) at last. A．something B．anything C．everything D．everyone 19．—How is Beijing Zoo? —It is ________ ! You can see lots of interesting animals. A．similar B．primary C．serious D．fantastic 20．Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A．give out B．find out C．look out D．come out 二、完形填空 Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 21 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 22 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 23 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 24 work. It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 25 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 26 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 27 on Star Street. What do the two men 28 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he 29 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 30 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 31 and run away, get into a car and drive 32 the street. But we write down their car 33 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 34 good job. If more people 35 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 22．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 23．A．when B．before C．because D．or 24．A．easy B．clean C．hard D．right 25．A．group B．job C．way D．rule 26．A．know B．see C．save D．help 27．A．cleans B．lives C．arrives D．stops 28．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 29．A．buys B．takes C．uses D．wears 30．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 31．A．happy B．afraid C．smart D．bad 32．A．along B．in C．to D．from 33．A．name B．price C．height D．number 34．A．her B．your C．their D．our 35．A．leave B．join C．call D．enjoy 三、阅读理解 A Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie 36．What is the type of these two texts? A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog. 37．There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop 38．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A．become bigger B．have different restaurants C．get more popular D．keep the small stores 39．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop. 40．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops B My hometown is a small village in the countryside. It is far from the big city, so it keeps its natural beauty. It has a long history, and many old houses here are over 80 years old. Unlike the city, there are no tall buildings or busy roads in my hometown, but there are clear rivers, green fields and many kinds of flowers all year round. The people in my hometown are very kind and helpful. They make a living by farming and growing fruit. They grow their own vegetables and raise small animals, so they can always eat fresh and healthy food. They often share their harvest with each other, especially in autumn. When someone is in trouble, everyone will try their best to help him or her. I often go back to my hometown on weekends. I like to walk along the river, breathe the fresh air and talk with the old people. They often tell me stories about the village’s history. I love my hometown not only because of its beauty, but also because of the warm people here. I believe my hometown will keep its beauty forever. 41．What is the writer’s hometown like? A．It is a small village far from the city. B．It is a big city with tall buildings. C．It is a busy town with many roads. 42．Why can people in the hometown eat fresh and healthy food? A．They buy food from the city. B．They grow vegetables and raise animals themselves. C．They get food from their neighbors. 43．What do people in the hometown often do in autumn? A．They travel to the city. B．They tell stories about the village. C．They share their harvest with each other. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The hometown has a long history. B．There are many tall buildings in the hometown. C．The writer often goes back to his hometown on weekends. 45．Why does the writer love his hometown? A．Because of its natural beauty and warm people. B．Because it is big and busy. C．Because it is close to the city. C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community hospital? If someone gets sick, as Lisa did last week, they might get worse and worse. We’re so lucky to have doctors and nurses to come to treat people and make them better. If the doctors hadn’t come so fast, Lisa might have been seriously ill. And what about our local firefighters? The firefighters have helped so many people, especially putting out fires and saving people after the big fire. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and keep our community clean. Some people repair roads and bridges not just for us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the shopkeepers in our stores? Think again about what we need every day: think again about who helps us every day. We cannot live well without them. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 46．What happened to Lisa last week? A．She had a car accident. B．She was seriously ill. C．She had a fire. D．She lost her way. 47．Who helps put out fires? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Firefighters. D．Shopkeepers. 48．What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean? A．Fix. B．Buy. C．Sell. D．Paint. 49．What is the purpose of the text? A．To make people laugh. B．To make our community a better place. C．To introduce different jobs. D．To show communication skills. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．Doctors Save Lives B．Firefighters Are Heroes C．People Depend on Each Other D．Workers Make Communities Better D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They will always give a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do if we don’t have a community fire station? If a home is on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it may be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police helped so many families this year. They saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other jobs in this community. We have people sweeping the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers repairing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what will this community be like without (没有) the teachers in our school and the medical workers in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. Let’s help and care for each other. Only in this way can we make our community a wonderful place. 51．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They got hurt badly. B．They lost their pets. C．Their car was burned. D．Their house was on fire. 52．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Wide. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 53．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 54．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show us how to be safe. B．To want us to do something for others. C．To introduce many different jobs to us. D．To teach us what to do when there is a fire. 55．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． E Last week, John went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see now. When did we meet last time?” “Ten years ago,” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” It was polite to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day, John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new park and lots of traffic signs. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t know anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand,” John said. 56．How long has John been away from the small town? A．For ten years. B．For six years. C．For eight years. D．For one year. 57．What did Sue look like ten years ago? A．She looked young. B．She seemed like an old lady. C．She was beautiful. D．She was ugly. 58．Why didn’t John know anybody at all? A．Because the people of the small town were all newcomers. B．Because he didn’t like them at all. C．Because they had become much older than before. D．Because the people he knew had gone to school. 59．According to the passage, which sentence is WRONG? A．John was a young man. B．Sue is John’s sister. C．John bought some things in a shop. D．Many old people moved into the small town. 60．What is the best title of this passage? A．Changes in a Small Town B．A Surprise to John C．It’s Full of Old People D．A Polite Answer F 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a community means sharing space and responsibilities with others. A well-organized neighborhood can improve everyone’s life. 61 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even tiny efforts can create big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 62 More people will make more changes because of the efforts. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards or social media for local activities. 63 A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together. If no events exist, plan one with neighbors! ◆ 64 Safety is everyone’s duty. Report broken streetlights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities (官方). Form a neighborhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes. Teach children safety rules, like how to cross roads safely. ◆Build connections. A strong community depends on trust and communication. 65 Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships. A．Pay attention to safety improvements. B．List your personal goals. C．Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner, safer, and friendlier. D．Think creatively about ways to communicate. E．What if I don’t have time to join in it? F．Encourage others to join your efforts. G．Volunteer to lead a weekend activity. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What Will Life Be Like in 50 Years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotel Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice (选择). You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected (与……连接) to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises (噪音). AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students do in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 66．Where will people build the space hotels? 67．Why won’t people need to clean the house in the future? (10个词以内) 68．Why needn’t people learn how to drive a car in the future? 69．How will an AI do when a student feels unhappy? 70．Which future scene (场景) in the passage are you most interested in? Why? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 71 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 72 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 73 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 74 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 75 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks 76 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 77 (open ) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 78 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 79 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 80 (he) best memories. 六、选词填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 be, mean, make, have, meet, enjoy, say, give, become, want, leave My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colors, and those colors 81 it a lovely place. The colour green 82 your eyes everywhere. The grasslands are green like soft carpots (毛毯). The lovely blue of the sky always 83 me a calm feeling It 84 like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue silk ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite because it 85 harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. Now, yellow is not just for nature. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can 86 the yellow of nature too. The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers 87 to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people wants to return to our hometown because we 88 fresh air and bird songs. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud 89 , “This is my hometown! It 90 better and better in the future!” 七、完成句子 91．它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 It’s ________ ________ ________ China and attracts people________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 92．我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方? What places ________ ________ ________ the students from the UK ________? 93．无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。 ________ ________ ________ ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. 94．我想知道你是如何用竹子制作风筝的。 I ________ how you can make a kite ________ ________ bamboo. 95．民族音乐有着浓厚的地方特色，是地方文化的宝藏。 Folk music ________ ________ ________ ________ and is the treasure of local culture. 96．这座小镇很值得一游。 The small town is ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．树很重要，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees are very important because they ________ ________ CO2 and produce oxygen. 98．为什么不去四合院看看呢? ________ ________ visit a siheyuan? 99．长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 The tree leaves ________ ________ ________ are ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．他们在海边散步，享受着新鲜的空气。 They ________ ________ ________ along the beach and enjoy the fresh air. 八、书面表达 101．假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：吉米有着一头短发和一张圆圆的脸。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。hair“头发”是不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；face“脸”是可数名词，此处表示“一张圆圆的脸”，round是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：每年，志愿者收集并赠送一些书给有需要的学生。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；pick up捡起；hold up举起；take in摄入。根据“Every year, the volunteers collect and...some books to students in need.”可知，每年，志愿者收集并赠送一些书给有需要的学生。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：中国台湾位于中国的东南部，且它在福建的东边。 考查介词辨析。in表示在内部；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤，隔海或隔其他区域。根据地理常识，中国台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土内部，因此“在中国的东南部”用“in”；中国台湾与福建省隔中国台湾海峡相望，两地不直接接壤，因此“在福建的东边”用“to”。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：人们可以沿着海滩散步，欣赏美丽的海景。 考查名词辨析。square广场；object对象；size大小；view风景。根据“People can walk along the beach”可知，此处是欣赏美丽的海景。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，对我们来说和父母谈谈是很重要的。 考查固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.的用法。形容词important表示某事的重要性，而非人的品质，因此需用介词for。若形容词描述人的性格特征(如kind, clever)时，才用of。第二个空必须接不定式to do结构，构成“对某人来说做某事是重要的”的完整语义。选项B的talking为动名词，不符合不定式要求；选项C/D的介词of与important不搭配，且动词形式错误。故选A。 6．B 【解析】 句意：——你的手表值多少钱？——1,000元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much is your watch cost结构错误，cost是实义动词，不与be动词搭配；How much is your watch worth你的手表值多少钱；What dose your watch cost搭配错误，应用how much提问；What is your watch worth你的手表值什么。根据答语“It is 1,000 yuan.”可知询问物品值多少钱，可用“How much does it cost?”或“How much is it worth?”来提问。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：一班有50名学生，其中20名是男生，剩下的是女生。 考查不定代词用法。the others特指剩余的全部，后接名词时可省略；the other指两者中的另一个，或后接单数名词；another泛指三者或以上的另一个；others泛指其他部分，不特指剩余全部。此处需表示“剩下的30名女生”（特指剩余全部），且无需接名词。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择一个参观。 考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：风筝在天空中飞得很高，孩子们非常擅长放风筝。 考查副词辨析。high高地；highly高度地，非常。第一处用high，表示具体的高度，so high“如此高”；第二处用副词highly修饰形容词skilled，表示程度，意为“技艺高超的”，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——我喜欢这条裤子。——为什么不试穿一下呢？ 考查固定句型及动词短语。“Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢”，因此排除A和B；try on是动词短语，意为“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在短语中间，所以them应置于try和on之间，即try them on。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：旅馆的房间和我自己的家一样舒适。我喜欢待在这里。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；national民族的；comfortable舒服的；golden金色的。根据“I like staying here.”可知，旅馆的房间和自己的家一样舒适。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——为什么许多游客乘坐武汉空轨？——因为他们可以在空中欣赏沿途的美景。    考查短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；along the way沿途；in danger处于危险中；at the end最后。根据“enjoy wonderful sights…in the air”可推知，空格处需填入表示“沿途”的短语，与“欣赏美景”语境匹配。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：如果你的父母说你是他们的掌上明珠，这意味着对他们来说，你就像一个宝藏。 考查名词辨析。view风景；wonder惊讶；object物体；treasure宝藏。根据“If your parents say you are the apple of their eyes, it means that for them, you are like a ….”可知，句中的“apple of one’s eye”为固定习语，比喻“极其珍贵的人或物”，与选项D含义相同。故选D。 14．D 【解析】句意：兴趣是最好的老师。一旦你找到了一个新的爱好，任何时候开始都不晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；once一旦。根据“It’s never too late to start... you find a new hobby.”可知，一旦找到新爱好，开始永远不会太晚。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：——凯茜，你能帮我想一个帮助生病孩子的计划吗？——你可以号召一些人来筹款。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；raise筹集；make制作；waste浪费。根据“Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children?”以及“You can call on some people to…money.”可知，此处说的是号召一些人来筹钱。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——我们星期六去打篮球好吗？——好的。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Shall将要；Need需要；Should应该。根据“All right.”可知，此处表示向对方提出建议或邀请，Shall we…“让我们……好吗”，B项符合。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——这个暑假我父母和我打算去青岛。——祝你们玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Good luck to you!祝你好运；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意；Best wishes to you!向你致以最美好的祝愿；Have a good time!祝你们玩得愉快。根据“My parents and I are going to Qingdao this summer holiday”可知，此处是告诉对方暑假的旅游计划，所以应该祝福对方玩得愉快。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：——孙颖莎竭尽全力在杭州亚运会上赢得比赛。——是的。最后她获得了三枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；everyone所有人。根据“…she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，她尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛。故选 C。 19．D 【解析】句意：——北京动物园怎么样？——很棒！你能看到很多有趣的动物。 考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；primary首要的；serious严肃的；fantastic极好的。根据“You can see lots of interesting animal”可知，应是说北京动物园很好。故选D。 20．B 【解析】句意：玲玲的父亲尽力去查明事故发生后是谁把他女儿送到了医院。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；find out查明、找出；look out小心；come out出来。根据“Lingling’s father tried his best to...who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.”可知，玲玲的父亲是要查明到底是谁把他女儿送到了医院。故选B。 二、 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，这个组织让社区变得美好又安全，大家互帮互助，作者还讲述了组织成员一起抓小偷的故事，最后呼吁更多人加入邻里守望组织。 21．句意：我总是告诉他们，因为邻里守望组织，我们的社区很好很安全。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；again再一次。根据上文“People often ask me about it.”可知，人们经常问作者关于邻里守望组织的事情，所以作者“总是”告诉他们社区很好很安全。故选C。 22．句意：这里的人很友好，我们互相帮助。 healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据下文“we help each other”可知，人们互相帮助，所以人们是“友好的”。故选D。 23．句意：当人们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。 when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为；or或者。根据“We look after people’s houses”和“they aren’t at home”可知，此处表示“当”人们不在家时，照看他们的房子。故选A。 24．句意：我们帮助社区里的老人做一些艰苦的工作。 easy容易的；clean干净的；hard艰苦的；right正确的。根据“we help old people in our neighborhood”可知，帮助老人做的工作应该是“艰苦的”。故选C。 25．句意：我们的邻里守望组织小组出去散步。 group小组；job工作；way方法；rule规则。根据上文“Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch.”可知，此处指的是邻里守望“组织小组”。故选A。 26．句意：在一个街角附近，我们看到两个人在乔治·布莱克的车旁边。 know知道；see看见；save拯救；help帮助。根据“two men next to George Black’s car”可知，此处表示“看到”两个人在车旁边。故选B。 27．句意：乔治·布莱克住在明星街。 cleans打扫；lives居住；arrives到达；stops停止。根据“on Star Street”可知，此处表示“住在”明星街。故选B。 28．句意：这两个人长什么样？ ask for请求；think about思考；look like看起来像；listen to听。根据下文“One is very tall with long hair. And he...sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair.”可知，此处描述的是两个人的外貌，所以此处是问这两个人“看起来像”什么。故选C。 29．句意：他戴着太阳镜。 buys买；takes拿走；uses使用；wears穿戴。根据“sunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴着”太阳镜。故选D。 30．句意：他们正在从乔治的车里拿东西。 saving拯救；taking拿走；keeping保持；spending花费。根据“something out of George’s car”可知，此处表示“拿走”车里的东西。故选B。 31．句意：这两个人非常害怕，跑开了，钻进一辆车，沿着街道开走了。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；bad坏的。根据“run away”可知，这两个人“害怕”了，所以跑开了。故选B。 32．句意：这两个人非常害怕，跑开了，钻进一辆车，沿着街道开走了。 along沿着；in在……里面；to到；from从。根据“drive...the street”可知，此处表示“沿着”街道开走。故选A。 33．句意：但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报了警。 name名字；price价格；height高度；number号码。根据“call the police”可知，报了警，所以此处是记下了他们的车“牌号”。故选D。 34．句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织小组说声“谢谢”，因为他们干得好。 her她的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“good job”可知，此处表示“他们的”工作干得好，指代邻里守望组织小组。故选C。 35．句意：如果更多的人加入邻里守望组织，我们的社区将会变得更加安全。 leave离开；join加入；call打电话；enjoy享受。根据“our neighborhood will become much safer”可知，此处表示如果更多的人“加入”邻里守望组织，社区会更安全。故选B。 三、 A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。 36．推理判断题。根据“Dear Lillie,”、“Dear Yiming,”以及落款可知，文章是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood!”可知，一鸣所在的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall.”可知，一鸣希望他的社区能保留这些小店。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning.”可知，三年前，利利每天早上在一家小咖啡馆里吃早餐。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一封信中的“I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change.”以及第二封信中的“There are a lot of changes here in my town, too.”并通读全文可知，本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。故选A。 B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。描绘了家乡的自然风光和淳朴人情，表达了作者对故乡的热爱和眷恋。 41．根据原文第一句“My hometown is a small village in the countryside. It is far from the big city...”可知，作者的家乡远离城市。 42．根据第二段中“They grow their own vegetables and raise small animals, so they can always eat fresh and healthy food.”可知，人们在家乡吃新鲜健康食物的原因。 43．根据第二段中“They often share their harvest with each other, especially in autumn.”可知，人们在秋天做什么。 44．根据第一段中“Unlike the city, there are no tall buildings or busy roads in my hometown...”可知，家乡没有高楼。 45．根据原文最后一段中“I love my hometown not only because of its beauty, but also because of the warm people here. I believe my hometown will keep its beauty forever.”可知，作者热爱家乡的原因。 C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业的人相互帮助、彼此依赖，强调我们应相互支持帮助，让社区变得更美好。 46．细节理解题。根据文章“If someone gets sick, as Lisa did last week, they might get worse and worse. If the doctors hadn’t come so fast, Lisa might have been seriously ill.”可知，丽莎上周生病了且可能发展为重病，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“And what about our local firefighters? The firefighters have helped so many people, especially putting out fires and saving people after the big fire.”可知，消防员帮助灭火，故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据文章“Some people repair roads and bridges for not just us, but our cars!”，结合语境，“repair”与道路、桥梁搭配，应表示“修理”。选项中“fix”与之同义，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据文章“Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，文章的目的是让我们的社区变得更美好，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“People depend on each other.”，且全文围绕社区中人们相互依赖、相互帮助展开，因此标题应概括这一核心，故选C。 D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。 51．细节理解题。根据“If a home is on fire, as the Jackson place did last week”可知，他们的房子着火了。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“We have people sweeping the street”可知，打扫街道，目的就是保持环境干净，所以划线部分的含义是“清洁的”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“We have people sweeping the street…We have road workers… teachers…the medical workers”可知，提及了四种工作。故选C。 54．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s help and care for each other. Only in this way can we make our community a wonderful place.”可知，文章的写作目的是让我们为别人做点什么。故选B。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段例举社区服务的例子；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 E 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了John回到小镇后发现小镇发生了很多变化。 56．细节理解题。根据“When did we meet last time?”和“Ten years ago.”可知，John离开小镇已经十年了。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“It was polite to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady.”可知，Sue现在是老妇人。由此可知，十年前Sue看起来很年轻。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“To John’s surprise, he didn’t know anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old.”可知，John不认识任何人是因为他们比以前老了很多。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“To John’s surprise, he didn’t know anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old.”可知，是因为人变老了，而不是许多老人搬进了这个小镇。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了John回到小镇后发现小镇发生了很多变化，选项A“小镇的变化。”为最佳标题。故选A。 F 61．C 62．F 63．G 64．A 65．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了我们怎样为社区做出贡献，并给出了几点建议。 61．根下文“Start small but meaningful actions.”、“Join or organize events.”和“Build connections.”可知，下文是在给出一些建议。C选项“这里有一些有用的方法可以让你的社区更干净、更安全、更友好。”引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 62．根据下文“More people will make more changes because of the efforts.”可知，更多的人将带来更多的变化。F选项“鼓励其他人加入你的努力。”引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 63．根据下文“A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together.”可知，是在例句一些具体的活动。G选项“志愿者带领周末活动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 64．根据下文“ Safety is everyone’s duty.”可知，本段是说明安全是每个人的责任。A选项“注意安全改进。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 65．根据下文“Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships.”可知，是在具体的列举一些沟通方式。D选项“创造性地思考沟通的方式。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 四、 66．On the moon or Mars. 67．Because houses can clean themselves. 68．Because there will be driverless cars. 69．It will talk to him and cheer him up. 70．I like the AI classroom most because it can help students learn efficiently and care for their feelings. 【解析】本文预测了50年后的未来生活场景。 66．根据“These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars.”可知，这些酒店将建在月球或火星上。故填On the moon or Mars. 67．根据“Future homes will be able to clean themselves.”可知，房屋能自我清洁。故填Because houses can clean themselves. 68．根据“People won’t need to learn how to drive… because there will be driverless cars.”可知，未来人们不需要学习如何开车，因为将会有无人驾驶汽车供他们使用。故填Because there will be driverless cars. 69．根据“Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up.”可知，每当学生感到悲伤时，它都会和他交谈并使他振作起来。故填It will talk to him and cheer him up. 70．这段文字中你最感兴趣的未来场景是什么？给出理由。主观题，需结合文中场景（如AI教室的个性化关怀）说明理由。答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I like the AI classroom most because it can help students learn efficiently and care for their feelings. 五、 71．a 72．works 73．really 74．faster 75．bridges 76．to 77．to open 78．are 79．However 80．his 【解析】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 71．句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 72．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。 73． 句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 74．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级faster“更快”，故填faster。 75．句意：有许多新的道路和桥。根据“roads”可知此空应填复数形式bridges“桥”，故填bridges。 76．句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。根据“the new roads around his village”可知是由于村里修了新路，thanks to“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 77． 句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。 78．句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 79．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。此处与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 80．句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 六、 81．make 82．meets 83．gives 84．is 85．means 86．enjoy 87．wanted 88．have 89．to say 90．will become 【解析】本文通过描绘家乡自然风光中不同颜色的象征意义（绿色草原、蓝色天空、黄色丰收），展现了乡村的宁静美好，并对比了过去村民外迁与如今人们向往返乡的变化，表达了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。 81．句意：这里的自然充满了美丽的色彩，这些色彩使它成为一个可爱的地方。根据“those colors…it a lovely place”结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词make表示“使成为”，且主语为复数，动词用原形即可。故填make。 82．句意：绿色随处可见。根据“The colour green…your eyes everywhere.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词meet表示“遇见/映入眼帘”，主语“The colour green”为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式“meets”。故填meets。 83．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always…me a calm feeling.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词give“给予”，主语“The lovely blue”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 84．它就像一个覆盖在村庄上的蓝色大碗。根据“It…like a big blue bowl over the village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示“是”，主语“It”为单数，be动词应用“is”。故填is。 85．句意：黄色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着收获。根据“it…harvest”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词mean“意味着”，主语“it”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 86．句意：当我们骑自行车穿过村庄时，我们也享受着自然的黄色。根据“we…the yellow of nature too”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词enjoy“享受”，情态动词“can”后动词用原形即可。故填enjoy。 87．句意：过去，大多数村民想搬到城市，因为那里高楼较少。根据“most of the villagers…to move to cities”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词want“想要”，且根据时间状语“In the past”可知需用过去式“wanted”。故填wanted。 88．句意：然而，现在越来越多的人想回到我们的家乡，因为我们拥有新鲜的空气和鸟鸣。根据“we…fresh air and bird songs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词have“拥有”，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形即可。故填have。 89．句意：我自豪地说：“这是我的家乡！”根据“I’m proud…, ‘This is my hometown!’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词say“说”，“be proud to do sth.”表示“自豪地做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to say”，作宾语。故填to say。 90．句意：它在未来会变得越来越好！根据“It…better and better in the future!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词become“变得”，且根据时间状语“in the future”可知需用一般将来时“will become”。故填will become。 七、 91． a symbol of from all over the world 【解析】原句中“中国的象征”和“来自世界各地”是关键词，“中国的象征”对应短语a symbol of China，“来自世界各地”对应短语from all over the world。故填a；symbol；of；from；all；over；the；world。 92． shall we take to 【解析】原句中“我们应该带……去”是关键词，“应该”用情态动词shall，“带某人去某地”对应短语take sb. to sp.，疑问句中shall提前，后接主语we和动词原形take，句末用to。故填shall；we；take；to。 93． No matter how far 【解析】原句中“无论多远”是关键词，固定短语no matter how far意为“无论多远”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter；how；far。 94． wonder out of 【解析】根据中英文对照，第一处空格前是“I”，后是“how you can make a kite”，结合中文“我想知道”可知，此处缺“wonder”，“wonder”中文翻译为“想知道”。第二、三处空格前是“make a kite”，后是“bamboo”，中文意思是“用竹子制作风筝”，“make...out of...”是固定短语，意为“用……制作……”，强调从原材料到成品的制作过程，所以此处缺“out of”。故填wonder；out；of。 95． has strong local colour 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有浓厚的地方特色”的英文。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Folk music为主语，谓语动词用三单形式，have“有”的三单形式为has；strong local colour“浓厚的地方特色”。故填has；strong；local；colour。 96． well worth a visit 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定表达“值得做某事”的英文翻译,为“be worth sth.”。而“well”表示“很，非常”，“visit”意为“参观，游览”，故很值得一游为“be well worth a visit”。故填well；worth；a；visit。 97． take in 【解析】take in“吸收”，动词短语；根据“and”可知，此处与“produce”并列，动词take应用原形。故填take；in。 98． Why not 【解析】原句中“为什么不”是关键词，固定句型Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why; not。 99． on the bench waving in the wind 【解析】原句中“在长椅上”和“随风摇曳”是关键词，“在长椅上”对应短语on the bench，“随风摇曳”对应短语waving in the wind，本句为现在进行时，are后接现在分词waving。故填on; the; bench; waving; in; the; wind。 100． take a walk 【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“散步”，take a walk，根据“and enjoy”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，复数，此处动词用原形。故填take；a；walk。 八、 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Houses were small and crowded. For fun, children played chess, flew kites, or played hide-and-seek. Now everything has changed! The roads are wide, and we can take buses or drive cars. People live in big houses with many rooms. In our free time, we use computers, play on cellphones, or travel with family. I really like these changes—they make life more convenient and colorful! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己家乡的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍家乡过去的情况和现在的情况； 第三步：介绍对这些变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot步行 ②fly kites放风筝 ③in our free time在我们的空闲时间 [高分句型] In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. (and连接的并列句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Jimmy has ________ short hair and ________ round face. A．a; / B．/; a C．the; a D．the; / 2．Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A．give away B．pick up C．hold up D．take in 3．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. A．on; to B．in; to C．in; in D．in; on 4．People can walk along the beach and enjoy the beautiful ________ of the sea. A．square B．object C．size D．view 5．It’s important ________ us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．for; to talk B．for; talking C．of; talk D．of; talked 6．—________? —It is 1,000 yuan. A．How much is your watch cost B．How much is your watch worth C．What dose your watch cost D．What is your watch worth 7．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, and ________ are girls. A．the others B．the other C．another D．others 8．A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 9．The kites are flying so ________ in the sky and the children are ________ skilled at flying kites. A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly 10．—I like this pair of trousers. —Why not ? A．trying them on B．trying on them C．try them on D．try on them 11．The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A．curious B．national C．comfortable D．golden 12．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 13．If your parents say you are the apple of their eyes, it means that for them, you are like a __________. A．view B．wonder C．object D．treasure 14．Interest is the best teacher. It’s never too late to start ________ you find a new hobby. A．because B．so C．and D．once 15．—Cathy, can you help me to think of a plan for helping sick children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A．mix B．raise C．make D．waste 16．—________ we go to play basketball on Saturday? —All right. A．Must B．Shall C．Need D．Should 17．—My parents and I are going to Qingdao this summer holiday.　 —________. A．Good luck to you! B．It’s a good idea. C．Best wishes to you! D．Have a good time! 18．—Sun Yingsha did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. And she got three gold medals (奖牌) at last. A．something B．anything C．everything D．everyone 19．—How is Beijing Zoo? —It is ________ ! You can see lots of interesting animals. A．similar B．primary C．serious D．fantastic 20．Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A．give out B．find out C．look out D．come out 二、完形填空 Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 21 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 22 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 23 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 24 work. It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 25 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 26 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 27 on Star Street. What do the two men 28 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he 29 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 30 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 31 and run away, get into a car and drive 32 the street. But we write down their car 33 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 34 good job. If more people 35 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 22．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 23．A．when B．before C．because D．or 24．A．easy B．clean C．hard D．right 25．A．group B．job C．way D．rule 26．A．know B．see C．save D．help 27．A．cleans B．lives C．arrives D．stops 28．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 29．A．buys B．takes C．uses D．wears 30．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 31．A．happy B．afraid C．smart D．bad 32．A．along B．in C．to D．from 33．A．name B．price C．height D．number 34．A．her B．your C．their D．our 35．A．leave B．join C．call D．enjoy 三、阅读理解 A Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie 36．What is the type of these two texts? A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog. 37．There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop 38．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A．become bigger B．have different restaurants C．get more popular D．keep the small stores 39．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop. 40．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops B My hometown is a small village in the countryside. It is far from the big city, so it keeps its natural beauty. It has a long history, and many old houses here are over 80 years old. Unlike the city, there are no tall buildings or busy roads in my hometown, but there are clear rivers, green fields and many kinds of flowers all year round. The people in my hometown are very kind and helpful. They make a living by farming and growing fruit. They grow their own vegetables and raise small animals, so they can always eat fresh and healthy food. They often share their harvest with each other, especially in autumn. When someone is in trouble, everyone will try their best to help him or her. I often go back to my hometown on weekends. I like to walk along the river, breathe the fresh air and talk with the old people. They often tell me stories about the village’s history. I love my hometown not only because of its beauty, but also because of the warm people here. I believe my hometown will keep its beauty forever. 41．What is the writer’s hometown like? A．It is a small village far from the city. B．It is a big city with tall buildings. C．It is a busy town with many roads. 42．Why can people in the hometown eat fresh and healthy food? A．They buy food from the city. B．They grow vegetables and raise animals themselves. C．They get food from their neighbors. 43．What do people in the hometown often do in autumn? A．They travel to the city. B．They tell stories about the village. C．They share their harvest with each other. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The hometown has a long history. B．There are many tall buildings in the hometown. C．The writer often goes back to his hometown on weekends. 45．Why does the writer love his hometown? A．Because of its natural beauty and warm people. B．Because it is big and busy. C．Because it is close to the city. C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community hospital? If someone gets sick, as Lisa did last week, they might get worse and worse. We’re so lucky to have doctors and nurses to come to treat people and make them better. If the doctors hadn’t come so fast, Lisa might have been seriously ill. And what about our local firefighters? The firefighters have helped so many people, especially putting out fires and saving people after the big fire. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and keep our community clean. Some people repair roads and bridges not just for us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the shopkeepers in our stores? Think again about what we need every day: think again about who helps us every day. We cannot live well without them. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 46．What happened to Lisa last week? A．She had a car accident. B．She was seriously ill. C．She had a fire. D．She lost her way. 47．Who helps put out fires? A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Firefighters. D．Shopkeepers. 48．What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean? A．Fix. B．Buy. C．Sell. D．Paint. 49．What is the purpose of the text? A．To make people laugh. B．To make our community a better place. C．To introduce different jobs. D．To show communication skills. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．Doctors Save Lives B．Firefighters Are Heroes C．People Depend on Each Other D．Workers Make Communities Better D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They will always give a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do if we don’t have a community fire station? If a home is on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it may be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police helped so many families this year. They saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other jobs in this community. We have people sweeping the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers repairing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what will this community be like without (没有) the teachers in our school and the medical workers in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. Let’s help and care for each other. Only in this way can we make our community a wonderful place. 51．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They got hurt badly. B．They lost their pets. C．Their car was burned. D．Their house was on fire. 52．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Wide. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 53．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 54．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show us how to be safe. B．To want us to do something for others. C．To introduce many different jobs to us. D．To teach us what to do when there is a fire. 55．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． E Last week, John went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see now. When did we meet last time?” “Ten years ago,” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” It was polite to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day, John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new park and lots of traffic signs. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t know anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand,” John said. 56．How long has John been away from the small town? A．For ten years. B．For six years. C．For eight years. D．For one year. 57．What did Sue look like ten years ago? A．She looked young. B．She seemed like an old lady. C．She was beautiful. D．She was ugly. 58．Why didn’t John know anybody at all? A．Because the people of the small town were all newcomers. B．Because he didn’t like them at all. C．Because they had become much older than before. D．Because the people he knew had gone to school. 59．According to the passage, which sentence is WRONG? A．John was a young man. B．Sue is John’s sister. C．John bought some things in a shop. D．Many old people moved into the small town. 60．What is the best title of this passage? A．Changes in a Small Town B．A Surprise to John C．It’s Full of Old People D．A Polite Answer F 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a community means sharing space and responsibilities with others. A well-organized neighborhood can improve everyone’s life. 61 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even tiny efforts can create big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbor. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 62 More people will make more changes because of the efforts. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards or social media for local activities. 63 A clean-up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together. If no events exist, plan one with neighbors! ◆ 64 Safety is everyone’s duty. Report broken streetlights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities (官方). Form a neighborhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes. Teach children safety rules, like how to cross roads safely. ◆Build connections. A strong community depends on trust and communication. 65 Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships. A．Pay attention to safety improvements. B．List your personal goals. C．Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner, safer, and friendlier. D．Think creatively about ways to communicate. E．What if I don’t have time to join in it? F．Encourage others to join your efforts. G．Volunteer to lead a weekend activity. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 What Will Life Be Like in 50 Years? What will the future bring us? A group of scientists have made a report on life in 50 years’ time. Let’s take a look at this dream future life. Space hotel Don’t know where to go during the holiday? Maybe outer space will be a good choice (选择). You will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built on the moon or Mars. There will be everything you need inside. You can also have a space walk outside the hotels. They can even send you to hotels on other planets by rocket. Believe me, you will like it. Self-cleaning houses Future homes will be able to clean themselves. People won’t need to spend a lot of time cleaning their houses. There will be a super computer connected (与……连接) to every room inside the house. Just press a button (按按钮), and their homes will begin doing the cleaning. Don’t you want one? Driverless cars People won’t need to learn how to drive a car in the future because there will be driverless cars for them. Just tell the car where to go, and it will take you there. Also, it will be very quiet, so people won’t worry about any noises (噪音). AI classrooms Future classrooms will be like an AI teacher. They can show students all kinds of facts and information in a second. They can also remember how students do in class and give them the most helpful ideas for learning. More importantly, an AI classroom will care for every student. Whenever a student feels sad, it will talk to him and cheer him up. It will be really great to study in such a classroom. 66．Where will people build the space hotels? 67．Why won’t people need to clean the house in the future? (10个词以内) 68．Why needn’t people learn how to drive a car in the future? 69．How will an AI do when a student feels unhappy? 70．Which future scene (场景) in the passage are you most interested in? Why? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 71 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 72 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 73 (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 74 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 75 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages and cities much easier. Thanks 76 the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 77 (open ) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 78 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 79 , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 80 (he) best memories. 六、选词填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 be, mean, make, have, meet, enjoy, say, give, become, want, leave My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colors, and those colors 81 it a lovely place. The colour green 82 your eyes everywhere. The grasslands are green like soft carpots (毛毯). The lovely blue of the sky always 83 me a calm feeling It 84 like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue silk ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite because it 85 harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. Now, yellow is not just for nature. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can 86 the yellow of nature too. The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers 87 to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people wants to return to our hometown because we 88 fresh air and bird songs. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud 89 , “This is my hometown! It 90 better and better in the future!” 七、完成句子 91．它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 It’s ________ ________ ________ China and attracts people________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 92．我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方? What places ________ ________ ________ the students from the UK ________? 93．无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。 ________ ________ ________ ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. 94．我想知道你是如何用竹子制作风筝的。 I ________ how you can make a kite ________ ________ bamboo. 95．民族音乐有着浓厚的地方特色，是地方文化的宝藏。 Folk music ________ ________ ________ ________ and is the treasure of local culture. 96．这座小镇很值得一游。 The small town is ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．树很重要，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees are very important because they ________ ________ CO2 and produce oxygen. 98．为什么不去四合院看看呢? ________ ________ visit a siheyuan? 99．长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 The tree leaves ________ ________ ________ are ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．他们在海边散步，享受着新鲜的空气。 They ________ ________ ________ along the beach and enjoy the fresh air. 八、书面表达 101．假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $