Unit 3 My hometown（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 单词与短语背诵清单 I.单词清单 1.千米 n.　　　 kilometre 2.奇迹,奇观;惊奇 n. wonder 3.物品,东西 n. object 4.现在 n. present 5.过去 n. past 6.首都,首府 n. capital 7.宫殿 n. palace 8.皇帝 n. emperor 9.珍宝,珍品;财富 n. treasure 10.游客,来访者 n. visitor 11.正方形;广场 n. square 12.一侧,一边 n. side 13.庭院,天井 n. courtyard 14.体验,尝试;味道 n. taste 15.戏院,剧场 n. theatre 16.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 n.interest 17.类型,种类;形式 n. form 18.体育场,运动场 n. stadium 19.店主 n. shopkeeper 20.三明治 n. sandwich 21.叶子 n. leaf(复数:leaves) 22.屋顶 n. roof 23.笼子 n. cage 24.形状 n. shape 25.塔 n. tower 26.日落,傍晚 n. sunset 27.终止,结尾;尽头 n. end 28.旗 n. flag 29.似乎,看起来 linking v. seem 30.英国(人)的 adj . British 31.奥林匹克运动会的 adj. Olympic 32.古代的 adj. ancient 33.值得,有价值;值……钱 adj. worth 34.国家的 adj. national 35.金色的;美好的adj. golden 36.极好的,了不起的adj. fantastic 37.招引;吸引vt. attract 38.提升,举起,提起vt. raise 39.躺,平卧;位于vi. lie 40.推荐;建议vt. recommend 41.当地的,地方的 adj.本地人 n. local 42.微笑 vi. 微笑着说 vt. 微笑,笑容 n. smile 43.飘动,摇晃vi.挥手 vi.&vt.挥手;波浪n. wave 44.划(船) vt.&vi. row 45.有某高度的adj.高 adv. high 46.落(下) vi. set Ⅱ.重点短语 1.名胜　　　　 places of interest  2.长城 the Great Wall  3.……的标志 a symbol of  4.玩得开心 have a great time  5.欢迎到…… welcome to  6.……的首都 the capital of  7.带某人参观 show sb.around  8.很值得 be well worth  9.亲身感受/体验 get a taste of  10.……的家园 the home of  11.去海滩;去海边 go to the beach  12.充满…… be full of  13.沿着……走 walk along  14.在……的南部 in the south of  15.在……结尾,在……末端 at the end of  16.追溯到,始于 date from  Unit 3 单词与短语默写清单 I.单词清单 1.千米 n.　　　 ____________ 2.奇迹,奇观;惊奇 n. ____________ 3.物品,东西 n. ____________ 4.现在 n. ____________ 5.过去 n. ____________ 6.首都,首府 n. ____________ 7.宫殿 n. ____________ 8.皇帝 n. ____________ 9.珍宝,珍品;财富 n. ____________ 10.游客,来访者 n. ____________ 11.正方形;广场 n. ____________ 12.一侧,一边 n. ____________ 13.庭院,天井 n. ____________ 14.体验,尝试;味道 n. ____________ 15.戏院,剧场 n. ____________ 16.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 n.____________ 17.类型,种类;形式 n. ____________ 18.体育场,运动场 n. ____________ 19.店主 n. ____________ 20.三明治 n. ____________ 21.叶子 n. ____________(复数:____________) 22.屋顶 n. ____________ 23.笼子 n. ____________ 24.形状 n. ____________ 25.塔 n. ____________ 26.日落,傍晚 n. ____________ 27.终止,结尾;尽头 n. ____________ 28.旗 n. ____________ 29.似乎,看起来 linking v. ____________ 30.英国(人)的 adj . ____________ 31.奥林匹克运动会的 adj. ____________ 32.古代的 adj. ____________ 33.值得,有价值;值……钱 adj. ____________ 34.国家的 adj. ____________ 35.金色的;美好的adj. ____________ 36.极好的,了不起的adj. ____________ 37.招引;吸引vt. ____________ 38.提升,举起,提起vt. ____________ 39.躺,平卧;位于vi. ____________ 40.推荐;建议vt. ____________ 41.当地的,地方的 adj.本地人 n. ____________ 42.微笑 vi. 微笑着说 vt. 微笑,笑容 n. ____________ 43.飘动,摇晃vi.挥手 vi.&vt.挥手;波浪n. ____________ 44.划(船) vt.&vi. ____________ 45.有某高度的adj.高 adv. ____________46.落(下) vi. ____________Ⅱ.重点短语 1.名胜　　　　 ____________ 2.长城 ____________ 3.……的标志 ____________ 4.玩得开心 ____________ 5.欢迎到…… ____________ 6.……的首都 ____________ 7.带某人参观 ____________ 8.很值得 ____________ 9.亲身感受/体验 ____________ 10.……的家园 ____________ 11.去海滩;去海边 ____________ 12.充满…… ____________ 13.沿着……走 ____________ 14.在……的南部 ____________ 15.在……结尾,在……末端 ____________ 16.追溯到,始于 ____________ ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. wonder v. 想知道；好奇；惊叹；n. 奇迹；奇观；惊讶 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：wonder about sth.（好奇某事）、wonder if/whether...（想知道是否……）； 名词搭配：a wonder of the world（世界奇观）、in wonder（惊讶地） 【典型例句】 I wonder if she will come to the party tonight.（我想知道她今晚是否会来参加派对。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① — Do you ______ how he finished the work so quickly? A. wonder B. present C. taste D. interest ② The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. presents B. wonders C. tastes D. forms ③ She looked at the beautiful painting ______. A. in present B. in taste C. in wonder D. in interest （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (wonder) why his friend didn’t reply to his message. ② I have always ______ (wonder) about the mystery of the ancient castle. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我想知道我们明天什么时候出发。 I ______ ______ we will start tomorrow. ② 金字塔是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 The Pyramids are one of the most famous ______ in the world. 2. present v. 呈现；赠送；颁发；n. 礼物；现在；adj. 现在的；出席的 【搭配积累】动词搭配：present sth. to sb.（把某物赠送给某人）、present a report（提交报告）；名词搭配：give sb. a present（给某人一份礼物）、at present（目前）；形容词搭配：be present at（出席……）、present situation（当前形势） 【典型例句】 She presented a bunch of flowers to her mother on Mother’s Day.（母亲节那天，她给妈妈送了一束花。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① My father ______ me a new bike as my birthday present. A. wondered B. presented C. tasted D. formed ② All the students ______ at the meeting yesterday are from Grade 8. A. present B. past C. absent D. future ③ ______ present, we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. On B. In C. At D. For （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher ______ (present) the prizes to the top students yesterday. ② There are 50 students ______ (present) in the classroom now. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他向我们呈现了一个有趣的计划。 He ______ an interesting plan ______ us. ② 目前，我正在学习英语。 ______ ______，I am learning English. 3. taste v. 品尝；尝起来；n. 味道；口味；品味 【搭配积累】动词搭配：taste sth.（品尝某物）、taste good/delicious（尝起来好吃）；名词搭配：have a good taste（品味好）、a taste of（一种……的味道） 【典型例句】 This soup tastes a little salty.（这汤尝起来有点咸。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Could you please ______ the soup to see if it’s salty enough? A. wonder B. present C. taste D. interest ② The cake has a sweet ______ and everyone likes it. A. taste B. present C. wonder D. form ③ This kind of fruit ______ very fresh and juicy. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. smells （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① She ______ (taste) the coffee and found it too bitter. ② The mooncakes ______ (taste) delicious. I want another one. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我妈妈正在品尝她做的红烧肉。 My mother is ______ the braised pork she made. ② 这个苹果有一种特殊的味道。 This apple has a ______ ______. 4. interest v. 使感兴趣；引起……的注意；n. 兴趣；爱好；利息 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：interest sb.（使某人感兴趣）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）； 名词搭配：have an interest in（对……有兴趣）、take interest in（对……产生兴趣） 【典型例句】 The story about space interests many children.（这个关于太空的故事引起了很多孩子的兴趣。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① This book ______ me a lot because it tells many interesting stories. A. interests B. wonders C. presents D. tastes ② My brother has a great ______ in playing basketball. A. taste B. interest C. present D. form ③ She is ______ in collecting stamps and has many rare ones. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The new movie ______ (interest) all the audience in the cinema. ② He has been ______ (interest) in science since he was a child. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个展览没有引起我的兴趣。 This exhibition didn’t ______ ______. ② 我对中国传统文化很感兴趣。 I ______ ______ ______ Chinese traditional culture. 5. form v. 形成；构成；养成；n. 形式；形状；表格 【搭配积累】动词搭配：form a habit（养成习惯）、form a team（组建团队）；名词搭配：in the form of（以……的形式）、fill in a form（填写表格） 【典型例句】 We should form the habit of getting up early.（我们应该养成早起的习惯。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① It takes time to ______ a good habit, but it’s worth it. A. form B. wonder C. present D. taste ② The letter was written ______ the form of a poem. A. on B. in C. at D. with ③ These stones ______ a beautiful shape by the river. A. form B. interest C. raise D. lie （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① People ______ (form) a line to buy tickets for the concert. ② He has ______ (form) the habit of reading before going to bed. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我们需要组建一个新的小组来完成这项工作。 We need to ______ a new group to finish the work. ② 请填写这份表格并交给老师。 Please fill in this ______ and hand it to the teacher. 6. end v. 结束；终止；n. 结尾；尽头；结束 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：end up（最终成为；结束）、end with（以……结束）； 名词搭配：at the end of（在……的尽头；在……结束时）、in the end（最后；终于） 【典型例句】 The party ended with a beautiful song.（派对以一首动听的歌曲结束。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① The meeting will ______ at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. end B. form C. interest D. raise ② ______ the end of the term, we will have a final exam. A. In B. At C. On D. For ③ He tried many times, and ______ the end, he succeeded. A. in B. at C. on D. by （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The movie ______ (end) ten minutes ago. ② If you keep working hard, you will end up ______ (be) a successful person. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这场雨直到深夜才结束。 The rain didn’t ______ until midnight. ② 这条路的尽头有一家书店。 There is a bookstore at the ______ ______ the road. 7. seem v.似乎；好像；看起来 【搭配积累】seem + 形容词（看起来……）、seem to do sth.（似乎要做某事）、It seems that...（似乎……；好像……） 【典型例句】 It seems that he is very tired today.（他今天看起来好像很累。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① She ______ very happy because she got a good grade. A. seems B. ends C. forms D. raises ② It ______ that it will rain this afternoon. A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes ③ He ______ to know the answer to the question. A. seems B. wants C. tries D. hopes （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The girl ______ (seem) a little sad. What’s wrong with her? ② He seems ______ (be) interested in the new game. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他看起来好像不知道这件事。 He ______ ______ know this matter. ② 似乎没有人在意这个问题。 ______ ______ that no one cares about this problem. 8. worth adj. 值得的；有价值的；n. 价值；意义 【搭配积累】 形容词搭配：be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）、be worth + 名词/数词（值……；值得……）； 名词搭配：for all one’s worth（拼命地；尽全力地） 【典型例句】 This book is worth reading twice.（这本书值得读两遍。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① This movie is ______ watching. I have watched it three times. A. worth B. seem C. end D. lie ② The old house is ______ a lot of money now. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile ③ It is ______ to spend time with family on weekends. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth of （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The concert is worth ______ (watch) because the singers are very famous. ② This necklace is worth 5000 yuan. It has great ______ (worth). （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个地方值得一去。 This place is ______ ______. ② 为你的梦想努力是值得的。 It is ______ ______ hard for your dream. 9. attract v.吸引；引起……的注意 【搭配积累】attract sb.（吸引某人）、attract one’s attention（引起某人的注意）、be attracted by（被……吸引） 【典型例句】 The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.（这美丽的风景每年吸引着许多游客。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① The bright colors of the flowers ______ many bees. A. attract B. worth C. seem D. recommend ② The interesting game ______ the children’s attention. A. pays B. attracts C. takes D. gives ③ She ______ by the beautiful music and stopped to listen. A. attracted B. was attracted C. attracts D. is attracted （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The new museum ______ (attract) a lot of visitors since it opened. ② Many people are ______ (attract) by his excellent performance. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个展览吸引了成千上万的人。 This exhibition ______ thousands of people. ② 他的演讲引起了所有听众的注意。 His speech ______ ______ ______ all the listeners. 10. raise v.举起；抬起；筹集；养育；提出 【搭配积累】raise one’s hand（举手）、raise money（筹集资金）、raise a question（提出问题）、raise children（养育孩子） 【典型例句】 We need to raise money for the poor children.（我们需要为贫困儿童筹集资金。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Please ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. raise B. attract C. lie D. smile ② They are trying to ______ money for the homeless people. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. put ③ She ______ a question about the plan at the meeting. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. put （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (raise) his voice so that everyone could hear him. ② The students ______ (raise) a lot of money for the charity last month. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他举起手，想要发言。 He ______ ______ his hand to speak. ② 她独自养育了两个孩子。 She ______ two children by herself. 11. lie v. 躺；位于；撒谎；n. 谎言 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：lie down（躺下）、lie in（位于；在于）、lie to sb.（对某人撒谎）； 名词搭配：tell a lie（说谎）、a white lie（善意的谎言） 【典型例句】 The book lies on the desk.（书放在桌子上。） He lied to me about his age.（他在年龄上对我撒了谎。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① There is a river ______ between the two villages. A. lying B. raising C. attracting D. smiling ② He ______ on the sofa and fell asleep soon. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain ③ Don’t ______ to your parents. They will be sad. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The small village ______ (lie) at the foot of the mountain for hundreds of years. ② He ______ (lie) to his teacher yesterday and felt very sorry. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 请躺下休息一会儿。 Please ______ ______ and have a rest. ② 他从来不说谎。 He never ______ a ______. 12. recommend v.推荐；建议；介绍 【搭配积累】recommend sth. to sb.（把某物推荐给某人）、recommend doing sth.（建议做某事）、recommend that...（建议……，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略） 【典型例句】 My teacher recommended a good book to me.（我的老师向我推荐了一本好书。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Can you ______ a good restaurant near here? A. recommend B. lie C. raise D. smile ② She ______ me to try the new dish in that restaurant. A. suggested B. recommended C. advised D. hoped ③ I ______ going to the park this weekend. It’s very beautiful there. A. recommend B. suggest C. advise D. hope （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (recommend) this movie to his friends last week. ② The doctor recommends ______ (exercise) every morning to keep healthy. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我向你推荐这家酒店，它很舒适。 I ______ this hotel ______ you. It’s very comfortable. ② 老师建议我们每天读半小时英语。 The teacher ______ us ______ English for half an hour every day. 13. smile v. 微笑；对……微笑；n. 微笑；笑容 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：smile at sb.（对某人微笑）、smile with joy（开心地微笑） 名词搭配：a big smile（灿烂的笑容）、wear a smile（带着微笑）、a smile on one’s face（某人脸上的笑容） 【典型例句】 She smiled at me when she passed by.（她经过时对我笑了笑。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① She always ______ at everyone, so everyone likes her. A. smiles B. lies C. raises D. recommends ② There is a big ______ on her face because she got good news. A. smile B. lie C. present D. taste ③ He ______ with joy when he heard the exciting news. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. complained （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The little girl ______ (smile) at the stranger kindly just now. ② He always wears a ______ (smile) on his face and looks friendly. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 她对那个可爱的婴儿微笑。 She ______ ______ the lovely baby. ② 他脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了教室。 He walked into the classroom with a ______ ______ on his face. 14. high adj. 高的；高级的；高度的；adv. 高地；在高处；高度地 【搭配积累】 形容词搭配：high mountain（高山）、high temperature（高温）、high level（高水平）； 副词搭配：jump high（跳得高）、fly high（飞得高）、think highly of（高度评价） 【典型例句】 The building is very high.（这座大楼非常高。） She sings high.（她唱歌音调高。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① There is a ______ mountain in the west of our city. A. high B. smile C. low D. short ② The bird flies ______ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. low D. slowly ③ People think ______ of his courage and kindness. A. high B. highly C. tall D. highly of （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The plane is flying ______ (high) in the sky. ② This is a ______ (high) important meeting. We can’t be late. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这座塔有100米高。 This tower is 100 meters ______. ② 大家都高度评价他的工作。 Everyone thinks ______ ______ his work. 15. set v. 放置；设定；制定；出发；n. 一套；一组；装置；adj. 固定的；规定的 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：set sth. down（放下某物）、set a goal（设定目标）、set off（出发）、set up（建立）； 名词搭配：a set of（一套）、a set of keys（一串钥匙）； 形容词搭配：set time（固定时间）、set rules（规定的规则） 【典型例句】 He set a new goal for himself this year.（他今年为自己设定了一个新目标。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Please ______ the book on the desk. Don’t put it on the floor. A. set B. high C. smile D. lie ② We will ______ off early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. set B. put C. take D. get ③ There is a ______ of books on the shelf. A. set B. pair C. piece D. group （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (set) up a new company last year. ② They ______ (set) a new record in the sports meeting yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我们需要为这次考试设定一个目标。 We need to ______ ______ ______ for this exam. ② 他放下书包，开始写作业。 He ______ ______ his schoolbag and started to do his homework. ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My home is about five ______ away from the city centre. A. metre B. kilometre C. kilometres D. metre’s 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wondering 3. This old ______ is made of wood and it has a long history. A. object B. palace C. treasure D. square 4. He is busy at ______, so he can’t go out with you now. A. present B. past C. end D. side 5. In the ______, people didn’t have mobile phones to communicate. A. present B. past C. capital D. courtyard 6. Beijing is the ______ of China and it’s a famous ancient city. A. capital B. palace C. stadium D. tower 7. The emperor used to live in the beautiful ______ in ancient China. A. square B. palace C. theatre D. cage 8. The ______ of that ancient country was loved by all his people. A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. emperor D. local 9. The box is full of ______ like gold and silver coins. A. treasure B. leaf C. roof D. shape 10. Many ______ come to visit the Summer Palace every summer holiday. A. visitor B. visitors C. shopkeeper D. shopkeepers 11. We will meet at the city ______ at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. A. square B. side C. taste D. form 12. There is a big tree on the left ______ of the road. A. side B. courtyard C. interest D. stadium 13. There are some beautiful flowers in the ______ of the old house. A. theatre B. courtyard C. roof D. cage 14. You can ______ the traditional food when you travel to Sichuan. A. taste B. raise C. lie D. row 15. We will watch a new play at the ______ this weekend. A. stadium B. theatre C. square D. tower 16. This place has little ______ for young people, so few come here. A. interest B. form C. shape D. end 17. Water can be in different ______, such as ice, water and steam. A. interest B. form C. forms D. shapes 18. The football match will be held in the new ______ next Sunday. A. theatre B. stadium C. courtyard D. cage 19. The ______ is very kind and he always gives customers a small gift. A. shopkeeper B. visitor C. emperor D. local 20. I’d like a ______ with beef and vegetables for lunch. A. leaf B. roof C. sandwich D. flag 21. The ______ of the tree turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. leaf B. leaves C. roof D. roofs 22. The ______ of the house is covered with red tiles (瓦片). A. leaf B. leaves C. roof D. roofs 23. The little bird wants to fly out of the ______ and be free. A. cage B. shape C. tower D. sunset 24. The cloud has a strange ______ and it looks like a big dog. A. shape B. side C. taste D. form 25. We can see the whole city from the top of the tall ______. A. square B. tower C. theatre D. stadium 26. We enjoyed the beautiful ______ by the sea yesterday evening. A. sunset B. end C. flag D. wave 27. At the ______ of the road, you can see a big supermarket. A. present B. past C. end D. side 28. The national ______ is flying high in the wind on the playground. A. flag B. wave C. smile D. shape 29. She ______ very happy when she hears the good news. A. seems B. looks like C. tastes D. sounds 30. ______ people like to drink black tea with milk. A. Olympic B. British C. Ancient D. National 31. The ______ Games are held every four years in different countries. A. Olympic B. British C. Ancient D. National 32. We can learn a lot about ______ Chinese culture from these old books. A. Olympic B. British C. ancient D. national 33. This old painting is ______ a lot of money and it’s kept in the museum. A. worth B. worthy C. value D. valuable 34. The Spring Festival is an important ______ holiday in China. A. golden B. national C. ancient D. fantastic 35. She had a ______ chance to study abroad and she cherished it very much. A. golden B. national C. ancient D. British 36. The trip to Xi’an was ______ and we all had a great time. A. worth B. golden C. fantastic D. ancient 37. The beautiful scenery of the mountain ______ a lot of tourists every year. A. attracts B. raises C. lies D. recommends 38. Please ______ your hand if you know the answer to the question. A. taste B. raise C. lie D. row 39. My hometown ______ in the south of the country and it’s very beautiful. A. lies B. raises C. attracts D. recommends 40. I ______ you to visit the West Lake because it’s really wonderful. A. attract B. raise C. lie D. recommend $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 单词与短语背诵清单 I.单词清单 1.千米 n.　　　 kilometre 2.奇迹,奇观;惊奇 n. wonder 3.物品,东西 n. object 4.现在 n. present 5.过去 n. past 6.首都,首府 n. capital 7.宫殿 n. palace 8.皇帝 n. emperor 9.珍宝,珍品;财富 n. treasure 10.游客,来访者 n. visitor 11.正方形;广场 n. square 12.一侧,一边 n. side 13.庭院,天井 n. courtyard 14.体验,尝试;味道 n. taste 15.戏院,剧场 n. theatre 16.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 n.interest 17.类型,种类;形式 n. form 18.体育场,运动场 n. stadium 19.店主 n. shopkeeper 20.三明治 n. sandwich 21.叶子 n. leaf(复数:leaves) 22.屋顶 n. roof 23.笼子 n. cage 24.形状 n. shape 25.塔 n. tower 26.日落,傍晚 n. sunset 27.终止,结尾;尽头 n. end 28.旗 n. flag 29.似乎,看起来 linking v. seem 30.英国(人)的 adj . British 31.奥林匹克运动会的 adj. Olympic 32.古代的 adj. ancient 33.值得,有价值;值……钱 adj. worth 34.国家的 adj. national 35.金色的;美好的adj. golden 36.极好的,了不起的adj. fantastic 37.招引;吸引vt. attract 38.提升,举起,提起vt. raise 39.躺,平卧;位于vi. lie 40.推荐;建议vt. recommend 41.当地的,地方的 adj.本地人 n. local 42.微笑 vi. 微笑着说 vt. 微笑,笑容 n. smile 43.飘动,摇晃vi.挥手 vi.&vt.挥手;波浪n. wave 44.划(船) vt.&vi. row 45.有某高度的adj.高 adv. high 46.落(下) vi. set Ⅱ.重点短语 1.名胜　　　　 places of interest  2.长城 the Great Wall  3.……的标志 a symbol of  4.玩得开心 have a great time  5.欢迎到…… welcome to  6.……的首都 the capital of  7.带某人参观 show sb.around  8.很值得 be well worth  9.亲身感受/体验 get a taste of  10.……的家园 the home of  11.去海滩;去海边 go to the beach  12.充满…… be full of  13.沿着……走 walk along  14.在……的南部 in the south of  15.在……结尾,在……末端 at the end of  16.追溯到,始于 date from  Unit 3 单词与短语默写清单 I.单词清单 1.千米 n.　　　 ____________ 2.奇迹,奇观;惊奇 n. ____________ 3.物品,东西 n. ____________ 4.现在 n. ____________ 5.过去 n. ____________ 6.首都,首府 n. ____________ 7.宫殿 n. ____________ 8.皇帝 n. ____________ 9.珍宝,珍品;财富 n. ____________ 10.游客,来访者 n. ____________ 11.正方形;广场 n. ____________ 12.一侧,一边 n. ____________ 13.庭院,天井 n. ____________ 14.体验,尝试;味道 n. ____________ 15.戏院,剧场 n. ____________ 16.吸引力,趣味;兴趣 n.____________ 17.类型,种类;形式 n. ____________ 18.体育场,运动场 n. ____________ 19.店主 n. ____________ 20.三明治 n. ____________ 21.叶子 n. ____________(复数:____________) 22.屋顶 n. ____________ 23.笼子 n. ____________ 24.形状 n. ____________ 25.塔 n. ____________ 26.日落,傍晚 n. ____________ 27.终止,结尾;尽头 n. ____________ 28.旗 n. ____________ 29.似乎,看起来 linking v. ____________ 30.英国(人)的 adj . ____________ 31.奥林匹克运动会的 adj. ____________ 32.古代的 adj. ____________ 33.值得,有价值;值……钱 adj. ____________ 34.国家的 adj. ____________ 35.金色的;美好的adj. ____________ 36.极好的,了不起的adj. ____________ 37.招引;吸引vt. ____________ 38.提升,举起,提起vt. ____________ 39.躺,平卧;位于vi. ____________ 40.推荐;建议vt. ____________ 41.当地的,地方的 adj.本地人 n. ____________ 42.微笑 vi. 微笑着说 vt. 微笑,笑容 n. ____________ 43.飘动,摇晃vi.挥手 vi.&vt.挥手;波浪n. ____________ 44.划(船) vt.&vi. ____________ 45.有某高度的adj.高 adv. ____________46.落(下) vi. ____________Ⅱ.重点短语 1.名胜　　　　 ____________ 2.长城 ____________ 3.……的标志 ____________ 4.玩得开心 ____________ 5.欢迎到…… ____________ 6.……的首都 ____________ 7.带某人参观 ____________ 8.很值得 ____________ 9.亲身感受/体验 ____________ 10.……的家园 ____________ 11.去海滩;去海边 ____________ 12.充满…… ____________ 13.沿着……走 ____________ 14.在……的南部 ____________ 15.在……结尾,在……末端 ____________ 16.追溯到,始于 ____________ ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. wonder v. 想知道；好奇；惊叹；n. 奇迹；奇观；惊讶 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：wonder about sth.（好奇某事）、wonder if/whether...（想知道是否……）； 名词搭配：a wonder of the world（世界奇观）、in wonder（惊讶地） 【典型例句】 I wonder if she will come to the party tonight.（我想知道她今晚是否会来参加派对。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① — Do you ______ how he finished the work so quickly? A. wonder B. present C. taste D. interest ② The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. presents B. wonders C. tastes D. forms ③ She looked at the beautiful painting ______. A. in present B. in taste C. in wonder D. in interest （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (wonder) why his friend didn’t reply to his message. ② I have always ______ (wonder) about the mystery of the ancient castle. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我想知道我们明天什么时候出发。 I ______ ______ we will start tomorrow. ② 金字塔是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 The Pyramids are one of the most famous ______ in the world. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“你好奇他怎么这么快完成工作吗？”，wonder“好奇；想知道”，符合句意；present“呈现；礼物”，taste“品尝”，interest“使感兴趣”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：句意“长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一”，wonder此处为名词“奇观”，one of 后接复数名词，故用wonders；presents“礼物”，tastes“味道”，forms“形式”，均不符合句意。 ③ C 解析：固定搭配in wonder“惊讶地”，句意“她惊讶地看着那幅美丽的画”；A、B、D均为错误搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① wondered 解析：根据从句中didn’t reply可知，主句用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。 ② wondered 解析：根据have always可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，wonder的过去分词为wondered。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① wonder if/whether 解析：“想知道是否……”用wonder if/whether，主语为I，谓语用原形。 ② wonders 解析：“奇观”为wonder，one of 后接复数名词，故用wonders。 2. present v. 呈现；赠送；颁发；n. 礼物；现在；adj. 现在的；出席的 【搭配积累】动词搭配：present sth. to sb.（把某物赠送给某人）、present a report（提交报告）；名词搭配：give sb. a present（给某人一份礼物）、at present（目前）；形容词搭配：be present at（出席……）、present situation（当前形势） 【典型例句】 She presented a bunch of flowers to her mother on Mother’s Day.（母亲节那天，她给妈妈送了一束花。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① My father ______ me a new bike as my birthday present. A. wondered B. presented C. tasted D. formed ② All the students ______ at the meeting yesterday are from Grade 8. A. present B. past C. absent D. future ③ ______ present, we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. On B. In C. At D. For （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher ______ (present) the prizes to the top students yesterday. ② There are 50 students ______ (present) in the classroom now. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他向我们呈现了一个有趣的计划。 He ______ an interesting plan ______ us. ② 目前，我正在学习英语。 ______ ______，I am learning English. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① B 解析：句意“我爸爸送了一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物”，present“赠送”，符合句意；wonder“想知道”，taste“品尝”，form“形成”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：句意“昨天出席会议的所有学生都是八年级的”，present此处为形容词“出席的”，作后置定语；past“过去的”，absent“缺席的”，future“未来的”，均不符合句意。 ③ C 解析：固定搭配at present“目前；现在”，句意“目前，我们没有足够的时间完成这项任务”，其他介词均不与present构成此搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① presented 解析：根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，present的过去式为presented。 ② present 解析：present此处为形容词“出席的”，作后置定语，修饰students，无需变形。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① presented; to 解析：“把某物呈现给某人”用present sth. to sb.，句子无明显时态标志，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，此处用presented更贴合语境。 ② At present 解析：“目前”为at present，句首首字母大写。 3. taste v. 品尝；尝起来；n. 味道；口味；品味 【搭配积累】动词搭配：taste sth.（品尝某物）、taste good/delicious（尝起来好吃）；名词搭配：have a good taste（品味好）、a taste of（一种……的味道） 【典型例句】 This soup tastes a little salty.（这汤尝起来有点咸。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Could you please ______ the soup to see if it’s salty enough? A. wonder B. present C. taste D. interest ② The cake has a sweet ______ and everyone likes it. A. taste B. present C. wonder D. form ③ This kind of fruit ______ very fresh and juicy. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. smells （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① She ______ (taste) the coffee and found it too bitter. ② The mooncakes ______ (taste) delicious. I want another one. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我妈妈正在品尝她做的红烧肉。 My mother is ______ the braised pork she made. ② 这个苹果有一种特殊的味道。 This apple has a ______ ______. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① C 解析：句意“你能尝一下汤，看看够不够咸吗？”，taste“品尝”，符合句意；wonder“想知道”，present“呈现”，interest“使感兴趣”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：句意“这个蛋糕有甜甜的味道，每个人都喜欢它”，taste此处为名词“味道”，符合句意；present“礼物”，wonder“奇观”，form“形式”，均不符合语境。 ③ B 解析：句意“这种水果尝起来非常新鲜多汁”，taste“尝起来”，符合水果的特性；look“看起来”，sound“听起来”，smell“闻起来”，均不符合句意。 （二）单句填空 ① tasted 解析：根据and后的found可知，句子用一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。 ② taste 解析：taste此处为系动词“尝起来”，主语为复数mooncakes，谓语用原形。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① tasting 解析：根据is可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing，taste的ing形式为tasting。 ② special taste 解析：“特殊的”为special，“味道”为taste，前面有a，故taste用单数。 4. interest v. 使感兴趣；引起……的注意；n. 兴趣；爱好；利息 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：interest sb.（使某人感兴趣）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）； 名词搭配：have an interest in（对……有兴趣）、take interest in（对……产生兴趣） 【典型例句】 The story about space interests many children.（这个关于太空的故事引起了很多孩子的兴趣。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① This book ______ me a lot because it tells many interesting stories. A. interests B. wonders C. presents D. tastes ② My brother has a great ______ in playing basketball. A. taste B. interest C. present D. form ③ She is ______ in collecting stamps and has many rare ones. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The new movie ______ (interest) all the audience in the cinema. ② He has been ______ (interest) in science since he was a child. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个展览没有引起我的兴趣。 This exhibition didn’t ______ ______. ② 我对中国传统文化很感兴趣。 I ______ ______ ______ Chinese traditional culture. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“这本书让我很感兴趣，因为它讲了很多有趣的故事”，interest“使感兴趣”，主语为单数book，谓语用第三人称单数interests；wonder“想知道”，present“呈现”，taste“品尝”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：固定搭配have an interest in“对……有兴趣”，句意“我哥哥对打篮球有很大的兴趣”；taste“味道”，present“礼物”，form“形式”，均不符合搭配。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested修饰人，句意“她对集邮感兴趣，有很多稀有的邮票”；interesting修饰物，interest为名词/动词，均不符合语境。 （二）单句填空 ① interests 解析：主语为单数the new movie，句子用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数interests。 ② interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处用interested作表语。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① interest me 解析：“引起我的兴趣”用interest me，didn’t后接动词原形。 ② am interested in 解析：“对……感兴趣”用be interested in，主语为I，be动词用am。 5. form v. 形成；构成；养成；n. 形式；形状；表格 【搭配积累】动词搭配：form a habit（养成习惯）、form a team（组建团队）；名词搭配：in the form of（以……的形式）、fill in a form（填写表格） 【典型例句】 We should form the habit of getting up early.（我们应该养成早起的习惯。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① It takes time to ______ a good habit, but it’s worth it. A. form B. wonder C. present D. taste ② The letter was written ______ the form of a poem. A. on B. in C. at D. with ③ These stones ______ a beautiful shape by the river. A. form B. interest C. raise D. lie （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① People ______ (form) a line to buy tickets for the concert. ② He has ______ (form) the habit of reading before going to bed. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我们需要组建一个新的小组来完成这项工作。 We need to ______ a new group to finish the work. ② 请填写这份表格并交给老师。 Please fill in this ______ and hand it to the teacher. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：固定搭配form a good habit“养成一个好习惯”，句意“养成一个好习惯需要时间，但这是值得的”；wonder“想知道”，present“呈现”，taste“品尝”，均不符合搭配。 ② B 解析：固定搭配in the form of“以……的形式”，句意“这封信是以诗歌的形式写的”，其他介词均不与form构成此搭配。 ③ A 解析：句意“这些石头在河边形成了一个美丽的形状”，form“形成”，符合句意；interest“使感兴趣”，raise“举起；筹集”，lie“躺；位于”，均不符合语境。 （二）单句填空 ① are forming 解析：根据句意“人们正在排队买音乐会的票”，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing，主语为复数people，be动词用are，form的ing形式为forming。 ② formed 解析：根据has可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，form的过去分词为formed。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① form 解析：“组建”用form，need to后接动词原形。 ② form 解析：“表格”为form，this后接单数名词。 6. end v. 结束；终止；n. 结尾；尽头；结束 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：end up（最终成为；结束）、end with（以……结束）； 名词搭配：at the end of（在……的尽头；在……结束时）、in the end（最后；终于） 【典型例句】 The party ended with a beautiful song.（派对以一首动听的歌曲结束。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① The meeting will ______ at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. end B. form C. interest D. raise ② ______ the end of the term, we will have a final exam. A. In B. At C. On D. For ③ He tried many times, and ______ the end, he succeeded. A. in B. at C. on D. by （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The movie ______ (end) ten minutes ago. ② If you keep working hard, you will end up ______ (be) a successful person. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这场雨直到深夜才结束。 The rain didn’t ______ until midnight. ② 这条路的尽头有一家书店。 There is a bookstore at the ______ ______ the road. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“会议将在今天下午5点结束”，end“结束”，符合句意；form“形成”，interest“使感兴趣”，raise“举起”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：固定搭配at the end of“在……结束时”，句意“在学期结束时，我们将有一场期末考试”；in the end“最后”，不接of，on和for均不与end构成此搭配。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配in the end“最后；终于”，句意“他尝试了很多次，最后成功了”；at the end后需接of，on和by均不与end构成此搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① ended 解析：根据ten minutes ago可知，句子用一般过去时，end的过去式为ended。 ② being 解析：固定搭配end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，故用be的ing形式being。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① end 解析：“结束”用end，didn’t后接动词原形。 ② end of 解析：“……的尽头”用the end of，为固定搭配。 7. seem v.似乎；好像；看起来 【搭配积累】seem + 形容词（看起来……）、seem to do sth.（似乎要做某事）、It seems that...（似乎……；好像……） 【典型例句】 It seems that he is very tired today.（他今天看起来好像很累。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① She ______ very happy because she got a good grade. A. seems B. ends C. forms D. raises ② It ______ that it will rain this afternoon. A. looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes ③ He ______ to know the answer to the question. A. seems B. wants C. tries D. hopes （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The girl ______ (seem) a little sad. What’s wrong with her? ② He seems ______ (be) interested in the new game. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他看起来好像不知道这件事。 He ______ ______ know this matter. ② 似乎没有人在意这个问题。 ______ ______ that no one cares about this problem. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“她看起来很开心，因为她取得了好成绩”，seem“看起来”，主语为单数she，谓语用第三人称单数seems；end“结束”，form“形成”，raise“举起”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：固定句型It seems that...“似乎……”，句意“似乎今天下午会下雨”；look“看起来”，常用It looks like...，sound“听起来”，taste“尝起来”，均不符合句型。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，句意“他似乎知道这个问题的答案”；want“想要”，try“尝试”，hope“希望”，均不符合搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① seems 解析：主语为单数the girl，句子用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数seems。 ② to be 解析：固定搭配seem to do sth.，故用to be。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① doesn’t seem to 解析：“似乎不知道”用seem not to know，主语为he，否定形式需借助doesn’t，即doesn’t seem to。 ② It seems 解析：固定句型It seems that...“似乎……”，句首首字母大写。 8. worth adj. 值得的；有价值的；n. 价值；意义 【搭配积累】 形容词搭配：be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）、be worth + 名词/数词（值……；值得……）； 名词搭配：for all one’s worth（拼命地；尽全力地） 【典型例句】 This book is worth reading twice.（这本书值得读两遍。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① This movie is ______ watching. I have watched it three times. A. worth B. seem C. end D. lie ② The old house is ______ a lot of money now. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile ③ It is ______ to spend time with family on weekends. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth of （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The concert is worth ______ (watch) because the singers are very famous. ② This necklace is worth 5000 yuan. It has great ______ (worth). （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个地方值得一去。 This place is ______ ______. ② 为你的梦想努力是值得的。 It is ______ ______ hard for your dream. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，句意“这部电影值得看，我已经看了三遍了”；seem“似乎”，end“结束”，lie“躺”，均不符合搭配。 ② A 解析：固定搭配be worth + 数词/名词“值……”，句意“这栋老房子现在值很多钱”；worth不与of连用，worthy需搭配of，worthwhile常用It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.，均不符合语境。 ③ C 解析：固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，句意“周末和家人在一起是值得的”；worth后接doing，不接to do，worthy需搭配of，均不符合句型。 （二）单句填空 ① watching 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.，故用watch的ing形式watching。 ② worth 解析：“价值”为worth，为不可数名词，故用原形。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① worth visiting 解析：“值得一去”用be worth visiting，visit的ing形式为visiting。 ② worthwhile to work 解析：固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，“努力”用work hard，故填worthwhile to work。 9. attract v.吸引；引起……的注意 【搭配积累】attract sb.（吸引某人）、attract one’s attention（引起某人的注意）、be attracted by（被……吸引） 【典型例句】 The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.（这美丽的风景每年吸引着许多游客。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① The bright colors of the flowers ______ many bees. A. attract B. worth C. seem D. recommend ② The interesting game ______ the children’s attention. A. pays B. attracts C. takes D. gives ③ She ______ by the beautiful music and stopped to listen. A. attracted B. was attracted C. attracts D. is attracted （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The new museum ______ (attract) a lot of visitors since it opened. ② Many people are ______ (attract) by his excellent performance. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这个展览吸引了成千上万的人。 This exhibition ______ thousands of people. ② 他的演讲引起了所有听众的注意。 His speech ______ ______ ______ all the listeners. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“花的鲜艳颜色吸引了许多蜜蜂”，attract“吸引”，主语为复数colors，谓语用原形；worth“值得的”，seem“似乎”，recommend“推荐”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：固定搭配attract one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，句意“这个有趣的游戏引起了孩子们的注意”；pay attention to“注意”，take attention无此搭配，give attention无此搭配，均不符合语境。 ③ B 解析：句意“她被动听的音乐吸引，停下来听”，主语she与attract之间是被动关系，且根据stopped可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was attracted；A为主动语态过去式，C为主动语态一般现在时，D为被动语态一般现在时，均不符合语境。 （二）单句填空 ① has attracted 解析：根据since it opened可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数the new museum，故用has attracted。 ② attracted 解析：主语many people与attract之间是被动关系，be动词后接过去分词attracted，构成被动语态。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① attracts 解析：“吸引”用attract，主语为单数this exhibition，句子用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数attracts。 ② attracted the attention of 解析：“引起某人的注意”用attract the attention of sb.，句子无明显时态标志，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，此处用attracted更贴合语境。 10. raise v.举起；抬起；筹集；养育；提出 【搭配积累】raise one’s hand（举手）、raise money（筹集资金）、raise a question（提出问题）、raise children（养育孩子） 【典型例句】 We need to raise money for the poor children.（我们需要为贫困儿童筹集资金。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Please ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. raise B. attract C. lie D. smile ② They are trying to ______ money for the homeless people. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. put ③ She ______ a question about the plan at the meeting. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. put （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (raise) his voice so that everyone could hear him. ② The students ______ (raise) a lot of money for the charity last month. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 他举起手，想要发言。 He ______ ______ his hand to speak. ② 她独自养育了两个孩子。 She ______ two children by herself. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：固定搭配raise one’s hand“举手”，句意“如果你知道答案，请举手”；attract“吸引”，lie“躺”，smile“微笑”，均不符合搭配。 ② A 解析：固定搭配raise money“筹集资金”，句意“他们正努力为无家可归的人筹集资金”；rise“上升”（不及物动词），lift“举起”（侧重用力举起），put“放下”，均不符合搭配。 ③ B 解析：固定搭配raise a question“提出问题”，句意“她在会议上提出了一个关于计划的问题”；rise“上升”，lift“举起”，put“放下”，均不符合搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① raised 解析：根据so that从句中could可知，句子用一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。 ② raised 解析：根据last month可知，句子用一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① raised up 解析：“举起”用raise up，句子无明显时态标志，用一般过去时raised up更贴合语境。 ② raised 解析：“养育”用raise，句子无明显时态标志，用一般过去时raised更贴合语境。 11. lie v. 躺；位于；撒谎；n. 谎言 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：lie down（躺下）、lie in（位于；在于）、lie to sb.（对某人撒谎）； 名词搭配：tell a lie（说谎）、a white lie（善意的谎言） 【典型例句】 The book lies on the desk.（书放在桌子上。） He lied to me about his age.（他在年龄上对我撒了谎。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① There is a river ______ between the two villages. A. lying B. raising C. attracting D. smiling ② He ______ on the sofa and fell asleep soon. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain ③ Don’t ______ to your parents. They will be sad. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The small village ______ (lie) at the foot of the mountain for hundreds of years. ② He ______ (lie) to his teacher yesterday and felt very sorry. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 请躺下休息一会儿。 Please ______ ______ and have a rest. ② 他从来不说谎。 He never ______ a ______. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“在两个村庄之间有一条河”，lie“位于”，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰river；raise“举起”，attract“吸引”，smile“微笑”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：句意“他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了”，lie此处意为“躺”，过去式为lay；laid是lay（放置）的过去式，lied是lie（撒谎）的过去式，lain是lie（躺）的过去分词，均不符合语境。 ③ A 解析：句意“不要对你的父母撒谎，他们会伤心的”，lie此处意为“撒谎”，Don’t后接动词原形；lay“放置”，laid是lay的过去式，lain是lie（躺）的过去分词，均不符合语境。 （二）单句填空 ① has lain 解析：根据for hundreds of years可知，句子用现在完成时，lie（位于）的过去分词为lain，主语为单数the small village，故用has lain。 ② lied 解析：根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，lie（撒谎）的过去式为lied。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① lie down 解析：“躺下”用lie down，Please后接动词原形。 ② tells; lie 解析：“说谎”用tell a lie，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数tells。 12. recommend v.推荐；建议；介绍 【搭配积累】recommend sth. to sb.（把某物推荐给某人）、recommend doing sth.（建议做某事）、recommend that...（建议……，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略） 【典型例句】 My teacher recommended a good book to me.（我的老师向我推荐了一本好书。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Can you ______ a good restaurant near here? A. recommend B. lie C. raise D. smile ② She ______ me to try the new dish in that restaurant. A. suggested B. recommended C. advised D. hoped ③ I ______ going to the park this weekend. It’s very beautiful there. A. recommend B. suggest C. advise D. hope （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (recommend) this movie to his friends last week. ② The doctor recommends ______ (exercise) every morning to keep healthy. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我向你推荐这家酒店，它很舒适。 I ______ this hotel ______ you. It’s very comfortable. ② 老师建议我们每天读半小时英语。 The teacher ______ us ______ English for half an hour every day. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“你能推荐一家这附近的好餐厅吗？”，recommend“推荐”，符合句意；lie“躺；撒谎”，raise“举起”，smile“微笑”，均不符合语境。 ② B 解析：固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，句意“她推荐我去那家餐厅尝试新菜品”；suggest和advise后接doing sth.或that从句，hope后接to do sth.，均不符合搭配。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，句意“我建议这周末去公园，那里非常漂亮”；suggest后接doing sth.但无recommend贴合“推荐”语境，advise侧重“劝告”，hope后接to do sth.，均不符合语境。 （二）单句填空 ① recommended 解析：根据last week可知，句子用一般过去时，recommend的过去式为recommended。 ② exercising 解析：固定搭配recommend doing sth.，故用exercise的ing形式exercising。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① recommend; to 解析：“把某物推荐给某人”用recommend sth. to sb.，主语为I，谓语用原形。 ② recommends; to read 解析：“建议某人做某事”用recommend sb. to do sth.，主语为the teacher，谓语用第三人称单数recommends，“读英语”用read English。 13. smile v. 微笑；对……微笑；n. 微笑；笑容 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：smile at sb.（对某人微笑）、smile with joy（开心地微笑） 名词搭配：a big smile（灿烂的笑容）、wear a smile（带着微笑）、a smile on one’s face（某人脸上的笑容） 【典型例句】 She smiled at me when she passed by.（她经过时对我笑了笑。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① She always ______ at everyone, so everyone likes her. A. smiles B. lies C. raises D. recommends ② There is a big ______ on her face because she got good news. A. smile B. lie C. present D. taste ③ He ______ with joy when he heard the exciting news. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. complained （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The little girl ______ (smile) at the stranger kindly just now. ② He always wears a ______ (smile) on his face and looks friendly. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 她对那个可爱的婴儿微笑。 She ______ ______ the lovely baby. ② 他脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了教室。 He walked into the classroom with a ______ ______ on his face. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“她总是对每个人微笑，所以每个人都喜欢她”，smile“微笑”，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数smiles；lie“躺；撒谎”，raise“举起”，recommend“推荐”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：句意“她脸上带着灿烂的笑容，因为她得到了好消息”，smile此处为名词“笑容”，符合句意；lie“谎言”，present“礼物”，taste“味道”，均不符合语境。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配smile with joy“开心地微笑”，句意“当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，开心地笑了”；cry“哭”，shout“大喊”，complain“抱怨”，均不符合句意。 （二）单句填空 ① smiled 解析：根据just now可知，句子用一般过去时，smile的过去式为smiled。 ② smile 解析：“笑容”为smile，前面有a，故用单数原形。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① smiled at 解析：“对某人微笑”用smile at sb.，句子无明显时态标志，用一般过去时smiled at更贴合语境。 ② big smile 解析：“灿烂的笑容”为a big smile，前面有a，故smile用单数。 14. high adj. 高的；高级的；高度的；adv. 高地；在高处；高度地 【搭配积累】 形容词搭配：high mountain（高山）、high temperature（高温）、high level（高水平）； 副词搭配：jump high（跳得高）、fly high（飞得高）、think highly of（高度评价） 【典型例句】 The building is very high.（这座大楼非常高。） She sings high.（她唱歌音调高。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① There is a ______ mountain in the west of our city. A. high B. smile C. low D. short ② The bird flies ______ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. low D. slowly ③ People think ______ of his courage and kindness. A. high B. highly C. tall D. highly of （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The plane is flying ______ (high) in the sky. ② This is a ______ (high) important meeting. We can’t be late. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 这座塔有100米高。 This tower is 100 meters ______. ② 大家都高度评价他的工作。 Everyone thinks ______ ______ his work. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“我们城市的西部有一座高山”，high“高的”，修饰mountain，符合句意；smile“微笑”，low“低的”，short“矮的”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：句意“鸟儿在天空中飞得很高”，high此处为副词“高地”，侧重具体的高度；highly侧重抽象的“高度地”，low“低地”，slowly“慢慢地”，均不符合句意。 ③ B 解析：固定搭配think highly of“高度评价”，句意“人们高度评价他的勇气和善良”；high不能用于此搭配，tall“高的”，D选项多了of，均不符合搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① high 解析：此处修饰动词fly，用副词high，侧重具体的飞行高度，无需变形。 ② highly 解析：此处修饰形容词important，用副词highly，侧重抽象的“高度地”，表示“非常重要的会议”。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① high 解析：“……高”用形容词high，放在数量词后，描述物体高度。 ② highly of 解析：固定搭配think highly of“高度评价”，故填highly of。 15. set v. 放置；设定；制定；出发；n. 一套；一组；装置；adj. 固定的；规定的 【搭配积累】 动词搭配：set sth. down（放下某物）、set a goal（设定目标）、set off（出发）、set up（建立）； 名词搭配：a set of（一套）、a set of keys（一串钥匙）； 形容词搭配：set time（固定时间）、set rules（规定的规则） 【典型例句】 He set a new goal for himself this year.（他今年为自己设定了一个新目标。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 ① Please ______ the book on the desk. Don’t put it on the floor. A. set B. high C. smile D. lie ② We will ______ off early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. set B. put C. take D. get ③ There is a ______ of books on the shelf. A. set B. pair C. piece D. group （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (set) up a new company last year. ② They ______ (set) a new record in the sports meeting yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我们需要为这次考试设定一个目标。 We need to ______ ______ ______ for this exam. ② 他放下书包，开始写作业。 He ______ ______ his schoolbag and started to do his homework. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 ① A 解析：句意“请把书放在桌子上，不要放在地上”，set“放置”，符合句意；high“高的”，smile“微笑”，lie“躺”，均不符合语境。 ② A 解析：固定搭配set off“出发”，句意“我们明天早上要早点出发，以避开交通堵塞”；put off“推迟”，take off“起飞”，get off“下车”，均不符合搭配。 ③ A 解析：固定搭配a set of“一套”，句意“书架上有一套书”；a pair of“一双”，a piece of“一片”，a group of“一群”，均不符合搭配。 （二）单句填空 ① set 解析：根据last year可知，句子用一般过去时，set的过去式为set（原形不变）。 ② set 解析：根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，set的过去式为set（原形不变）。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 ① set a goal 解析：“设定一个目标”用set a goal，need to后接动词原形。 ② set down 解析：“放下”用set down，根据and后的started可知，句子用一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故填set down。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My home is about five ______ away from the city centre. A. metre B. kilometre C. kilometres D. metre’s 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wondering 3. This old ______ is made of wood and it has a long history. A. object B. palace C. treasure D. square 4. He is busy at ______, so he can’t go out with you now. A. present B. past C. end D. side 5. In the ______, people didn’t have mobile phones to communicate. A. present B. past C. capital D. courtyard 6. Beijing is the ______ of China and it’s a famous ancient city. A. capital B. palace C. stadium D. tower 7. The emperor used to live in the beautiful ______ in ancient China. A. square B. palace C. theatre D. cage 8. The ______ of that ancient country was loved by all his people. A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. emperor D. local 9. The box is full of ______ like gold and silver coins. A. treasure B. leaf C. roof D. shape 10. Many ______ come to visit the Summer Palace every summer holiday. A. visitor B. visitors C. shopkeeper D. shopkeepers 11. We will meet at the city ______ at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. A. square B. side C. taste D. form 12. There is a big tree on the left ______ of the road. A. side B. courtyard C. interest D. stadium 13. There are some beautiful flowers in the ______ of the old house. A. theatre B. courtyard C. roof D. cage 14. You can ______ the traditional food when you travel to Sichuan. A. taste B. raise C. lie D. row 15. We will watch a new play at the ______ this weekend. A. stadium B. theatre C. square D. tower 16. This place has little ______ for young people, so few come here. A. interest B. form C. shape D. end 17. Water can be in different ______, such as ice, water and steam. A. interest B. form C. forms D. shapes 18. The football match will be held in the new ______ next Sunday. A. theatre B. stadium C. courtyard D. cage 19. The ______ is very kind and he always gives customers a small gift. A. shopkeeper B. visitor C. emperor D. local 20. I’d like a ______ with beef and vegetables for lunch. A. leaf B. roof C. sandwich D. flag 21. The ______ of the tree turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. leaf B. leaves C. roof D. roofs 22. The ______ of the house is covered with red tiles (瓦片). A. leaf B. leaves C. roof D. roofs 23. The little bird wants to fly out of the ______ and be free. A. cage B. shape C. tower D. sunset 24. The cloud has a strange ______ and it looks like a big dog. A. shape B. side C. taste D. form 25. We can see the whole city from the top of the tall ______. A. square B. tower C. theatre D. stadium 26. We enjoyed the beautiful ______ by the sea yesterday evening. A. sunset B. end C. flag D. wave 27. At the ______ of the road, you can see a big supermarket. A. present B. past C. end D. side 28. The national ______ is flying high in the wind on the playground. A. flag B. wave C. smile D. shape 29. She ______ very happy when she hears the good news. A. seems B. looks like C. tastes D. sounds 30. ______ people like to drink black tea with milk. A. Olympic B. British C. Ancient D. National 31. The ______ Games are held every four years in different countries. A. Olympic B. British C. Ancient D. National 32. We can learn a lot about ______ Chinese culture from these old books. A. Olympic B. British C. ancient D. national 33. This old painting is ______ a lot of money and it’s kept in the museum. A. worth B. worthy C. value D. valuable 34. The Spring Festival is an important ______ holiday in China. A. golden B. national C. ancient D. fantastic 35. She had a ______ chance to study abroad and she cherished it very much. A. golden B. national C. ancient D. British 36. The trip to Xi’an was ______ and we all had a great time. A. worth B. golden C. fantastic D. ancient 37. The beautiful scenery of the mountain ______ a lot of tourists every year. A. attracts B. raises C. lies D. recommends 38. Please ______ your hand if you know the answer to the question. A. taste B. raise C. lie D. row 39. My hometown ______ in the south of the country and it’s very beautiful. A. lies B. raises C. attracts D. recommends 40. I ______ you to visit the West Lake because it’s really wonderful. A. attract B. raise C. lie D. recommend 【 答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 【 解析】 1. 数词five后接可数名词复数，kilometre的复数是kilometres，metre也需用复数，D形式错误，故选C。 2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，wonder作“奇观”讲是可数名词，故选B。 3. object物品；palace宫殿；treasure珍宝；square广场。句意为“这个旧物品是木头做的，有悠久的历史”，故选A。 4. at present是固定短语，意为“现在，目前”；past过去；end尽头；side边，故选A。 5. in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”；present现在；capital首都；courtyard庭院，故选B。 6. capital首都；palace宫殿；stadium体育场；tower塔。北京是中国的首都，故选A。 7. square广场；palace宫殿；theatre戏院；cage笼子。古代中国皇帝居住在宫殿里，故选B。 8. visitor游客；shopkeeper店主；emperor皇帝；local本地人。句意为“那个古国的皇帝深受所有子民的爱戴”，故选C。 9. treasure珍宝（不可数）；leaf叶子；roof屋顶；shape形状。盒子里装满了金银币这类珍宝，故选A。 10. many后接可数名词复数，visitor游客，复数是visitors；shopkeeper店主，不符合句意，故选B。 11. square广场；side边；taste味道；form形式。city square意为“城市广场”，是见面的常见地点，故选A。 12. side边；courtyard庭院；interest趣味；stadium体育场。on the left side of the road意为“在路的左边”，故选A。 13. theatre戏院；courtyard庭院；roof屋顶；cage笼子。老房子的庭院里有漂亮的花，故选B。 14. taste品尝；raise举起；lie躺，位于；row划船。到四川可以品尝传统美食，故选A。 15. stadium体育场；theatre戏院；square广场；tower塔。看戏剧要在戏院，故选B。 16. interest趣味；form形式；shape形状；end尽头。have little interest for sb.意为“对某人没什么吸引力”，故选A。 17. interest趣味；form形式（侧重种类、形态）；shape形状（侧重外形）。水有不同的形态，different后接可数名词复数，故选C。 18. theatre戏院；stadium体育场；courtyard庭院；cage笼子。足球比赛在体育场举行，故选B。 19. shopkeeper店主；visitor游客；emperor皇帝；local本地人。给顾客送小礼物的是店主，故选A。 20. leaf叶子；roof屋顶；sandwich三明治；flag旗。午餐想吃牛肉蔬菜三明治，故选C。 21. leaf叶子，复数是leaves；roof屋顶，复数是roofs。秋天树的叶子变黄落下，谓语动词turn表明主语是复数，故选B。 22. leaf叶子；roof屋顶，句中谓语动词is表明主语是单数，房子的屋顶铺着红瓦片，故选C。 23. cage笼子；shape形状；tower塔；sunset日落。小鸟想从笼子里飞出去获得自由，故选A。 24. shape形状（侧重外形）；side边；taste味道；form形式。云的外形像大狗，故选A。 25. square广场；tower塔；theatre戏院；stadium体育场。从高塔顶端能看到整座城市，故选B。 26. sunset日落；end尽头；flag旗；wave波浪。傍晚在海边欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。 27. at the end of是固定短语，意为“在……的尽头”；present现在；past过去；side边，故选C。 28. flag旗；wave波浪；smile微笑；shape形状。national flag意为“国旗”，故选A。 29. seem似乎，后接形容词，是连系动词；look like后接名词/代词；taste尝起来；sound听起来。听到好消息她似乎很开心，故选A。 30. Olympic奥林匹克的；British英国的；Ancient古代的；National国家的。英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的红茶，故选B。 31. the Olympic Games是固定短语，意为“奥林匹克运动会”；British英国的；Ancient古代的；National国家的，故选A。 32. Olympic奥林匹克的；British英国的；ancient古代的；national国家的。从古籍中了解中国古代文化，故选C。 33. worth后接名词/代词，be worth...money意为“值……钱”；worthy后接of sth.；value是名词/动词；valuable是形容词，故选A。 34. golden金色的；national国家的；ancient古代的；fantastic极好的。春节是中国重要的国家节日，故选B。 35. golden极好的，珍贵的；national国家的；ancient古代的；British英国的。a golden chance意为“千载难逢的机会”，故选A。 36. worth值得的；golden金色的；fantastic极好的；ancient古代的。西安之行非常棒，大家都玩得开心，故选C。 37. attract吸引；raise举起；lie躺，位于；recommend推荐。山上的美景每年吸引很多游客，故选A。 38. taste品尝；raise举起；lie躺，位于；row划船。知道问题答案请举手，故选B。 39. lie位于；raise举起；attract吸引；recommend推荐。我的家乡位于国家的南部，故选A。 40. attract吸引；raise举起；lie躺，位于；recommend推荐。recommend sb. to do sth.意为“推荐某人做某事”，故选D。 $