内容正文:
Unit6 How do we measure time?
⭐Explore知识点清单
一、核心词汇(必会)
1. 时间与城市类
· hour /ˈaʊə/ 小时
· minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ 分钟
· second /ˈsekənd/ 秒
· Beijing /ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/ 北京
· London /ˈlʌndən/ 伦敦
· New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ 纽约
· o’clock /əˈklɒk/ …… 点钟
2. 日常活动类
· get ready for school 准备上学
· do exercise 做运动
· travel to work 去上班
· have dinner 吃晚餐
· sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉 → sleeping
· have breakfast 吃早餐
· have lunch 吃午餐
· brush one’s teeth 刷牙
3. 情感与状态类
· sweet dreams 甜美的梦
· family time 家庭时光
· travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行
· dream /driːm/ 梦想;做梦
二、核心句型(必背)
1. 询问与回答时间
· What time is it (in Beijing)?
(北京)现在几点了?
· It is seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.
北京现在是早上七点。
· It is eleven o’clock in London.
伦敦现在是十一点。
2. 描述不同城市的活动(现在进行时)
· Children are getting ready for school.
孩子们正在准备上学。
· Some people are going to the park to do exercise.
一些人正去公园做运动。
· Many people are sleeping in London.
伦敦很多人正在睡觉。
· People are having dinner in New York.
纽约的人们正在吃晚餐。
3. 询问与回答正在做的事
· What are you doing now?
你现在正在做什么?
— I’m having breakfast/lunch.
我正在吃早餐 / 午餐。
· What is Doudou doing?
豆豆正在做什么?
— He’s brushing his teeth.
他正在刷牙。
· What is your mum doing?
你妈妈正在做什么?
— She is helping me.
她正在帮助我。
4. 时间单位与自然现象
· A day has 24 hours. One hour has 60 minutes. One minute has 60 seconds.
一天有 24 小时,一小时有 60 分钟,一分钟有 60 秒。
· The sun comes up and goes down every day.
太阳每天升起又落下。
三、语法重点
1. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
· 结构:主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing 形式
· 含义:表示此刻正在进行的动作
· 动词变化规则:
· 一般情况:直接加 - ing → sleep → sleeping, brush → brushing
· 以不发音 e 结尾:去 e 加 - ing → have → having, make → making
· 重读闭音节:双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing → travel → travelling
· 课文例句:
· She is getting ready for school.
· They are having dinner.
· He is brushing his teeth.
2. 时间表达与地点结合
· 结构:It is + 时间 + in + 城市.
· 例句:
· It is 7 a.m. in Beijing.
· It is 11 p.m. in London.
· It is 6 p.m. in New York.
3. 特殊疑问句
· 询问时间:What time is it (in + 地点)?
· 询问动作:What are you doing? / What is he/she doing?
· 回答:主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式.
四、易错点提醒
1. 现在进行时 be 动词搭配:
· 易错:I is having → 正确:I am having
· 易错:They is sleeping → 正确:They are sleeping
2. 动词 - ing 拼写错误:
· 易错:haveing → 正确:having(去 e 加 - ing)
· 易错:brushting → 正确:brushing(直接加 - ing)
3. 时间表达混淆:
· 易错:It is seven clock → 正确:It is seven o’clock
· 易错:It is 11 in London o’clock → 正确:It is eleven o’clock in London
4. 介词误用:
· 易错:at the morning → 正确:in the morning
· 易错:in 7 o’clock → 正确:at 7 o’clock
⭐Explore同步练
一、词汇小测(30 分)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
1. 小时 ______
2. 分钟 ______
3. 睡觉(现在分词)______
4. 纽约 ______
5. 刷牙(短语)______
Ⅱ. 选出不同类的一项(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
( )1.A. hour B. minute C. London D. second
( )2.A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. family
( )3.A. sleep B. have C. brush D. time
( )4.A. getting B. having C. sleep D. brushing
( )5.A. morning B. o’clock C. evening D. night
二、句型小测(40 分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每空 4 分,共 20 分)
( )1.—What time is it in Beijing? ( )
—It’s seven ______ in the morning.
A. clock B. o’clock C. time
( )2.A day has ______ hours.
A. 12 B. 24 C. 60
( )3.Children ______ ready for school in Beijing.
A. is getting B. are getting C. gets
( )4.—What are you doing?
—I’m ______ breakfast.
A. have B. having C. has
( )5.Many people are ______ in London at 11 p.m.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子(每空 5 分,共 20 分)
1. It is seven o’clock in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ seven o’clock in Beijing?
2. They are having dinner.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ dinner.
3. She is brushing her teeth.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she doing?
4. It is 11 o’clock in London.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is it in London?
三、语用与情景小测(30 分)
Ⅰ. 情景匹配(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
将城市、时间与活动匹配:
1. Beijing (7 a.m.) A. People are sleeping.
2. London (11 p.m.) B. People are having dinner.
3. New York (6 p.m.) C. Children are getting ready for school.
4. Beijing (9 p.m.) D. People are having lunch.
5. London (1 p.m.) E. People are brushing teeth.
Ⅱ. 连词成句(每空 3 分,共 15 分)
1. is, time, it, What, London, in (?)
2. are, getting, Children, for, ready, school (.)
3. are, having, People, dinner, New, York, in (.)
4. are, doing, you, What, now (?)
5. has, 24, A, hours, day (.)
参考答案
一、词汇小测
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词
1. hour
2. minute
3. sleeping
4. New York
5. brush one’s teeth
Ⅱ. 选出不同类的一项
1. C(London 是城市,其余是时间单位)
2. D(family 是家庭,其余是城市)
3. D(time 是时间,其余是动作动词)
4. C(sleep 是动词原形,其余是现在分词)
5. B(o’clock 是时间后缀,其余是时间段)
二、句型小测
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
1. Is it
2. aren’t having
3. What is
4. What time
三、语用与情景小测
Ⅰ. 情景匹配
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
Ⅱ. 连词成句
1. What time is it in London?
2. Children are getting ready for school.
3. People are having dinner in New York.
4. What are you doing now?
5. A day has 24 hours.
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