内容正文:
Unit 6 How do we measure time? 知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母发音例词:tr(travel, tree, train);dr(dream, draw, drink)
现在进行时的特殊疑问句 “What are/is... doing?” 语调为降调;回答 “I am / He-She is doing...” 语调为降调。
必记单词
day 天;白天;night夜晚;hour 小时;minute分钟;second 秒;month 月;year 年;question问题;exercise 运动;锻炼; measure测量 around 围绕;环绕;
sundial 日晷;hourglass 沙漏
常考短语
get ready 准备好;at the same time 同时;have a PE class 上体育课;in the past 在过去;go to the park 去公园;in the day 在白天;at night 在晚上;do exercise 做运动;
tell the time 报时;fall down 掉落;count down 倒计时
必会句型
询问他人正在做什么:What are you doing? / What is he/she doing?
描述他人正在做的动作:I am + 动词-ing. / He/She is + 动词-ing.
询问时间:What time is it? / What’s the time?
询问某地时间:What time is it in + 地点?
核心语法
现在进行时特殊疑问句:What + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing?
时间单位表达:day, hour, minute, second, month, year 及数量搭配(如 24 hours)
询问时间句型:What time is it? / What’s the time?
介词 at/in/on 辨析:at 具体时刻,in 较长时段(早/午/晚/月/年),on 具体日期/星期
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01:现在进行时特殊疑问句
--What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
--I am making a pie. 我正在做馅饼。
--What is your mum doing? 你妈妈正在做什么?
--She is helping me. 她正在帮助我。
解析
此句型用于询问对方或他人正在进行的动作。结构为:“What + be动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + doing?” 主语不同,be动词形式不同。回答用“主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing”。
拓展
询问第三人称单数(he/she/单个人名)用 “What is ... doing?”;询问第二人称或复数(you/they)用 “What are... doing?”
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ---What ______ you doing? ---I am reading a book.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. ---What is she ______? ---She is dancing.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 3. ---What are they doing? ---They ______ football.
A. play B. are playing C. is playing
二、判断句子正(T)误(F),错误的请改正
1.doing, what, you, are (?)
.
2.your, is, sister, what, doing (?)
.
考点 02
考点 02:询问时间 What time is it?
例句:
---What time is it? 几点了?
---It’s half past eleven. The girl is having lunch. 现在十一点半,女孩在吃午餐。
---What time is it in London? 伦敦现在几点了?
解析
“What time is it?” 是询问具体时间的核心句型,同义句为 “What’s the time?”,回答用 “It’s + 时间点”。询问某地时间用 “What time is it in + 地点?”
拓展
本单元时间单位换算:A day has 24 hours. One hour has 60 minutes. One minute has 60 seconds.
提分练
一、根据中文完成句子
1.---______ ______ is it? ---It’s eight o’clock. (几点了?八点。)
2.What time is it ______ London? (伦敦现在几点?)
二、单项选择
( ) 1. ---What time is it? ---It’s half past seven.
A. 7:30 B. 6:30 C. 7:00
( ) 2. A day has ______ hours.
A. 12 B. 24 C. 60
考点 03
考点 03:时间单位与介词搭配
例句:
Children get ready for school at seven o’clock. 孩子们七点准备上学。
People like to go to the park in the day. 人们喜欢在白天去公园。
They have a PE class on Monday. 他们周一有一节体育课。
解析
时间与介词的搭配:
(1)at: 用于具体时刻、节日、夜晚等 Eg: at 7 o’clock, at 8:15, at noon, at midnight,at weekends
(2)on: 用于具体日期、星期、特定的早中晚 Eg: on October 1st, on Monday, on a rainy morning
(3)in: 用于年、月、季节、泛指的早中晚 Eg: in 2026, in May, in spring, in the morning
口诀:年月季节早中晚,介词 in 来站一站;具体日期和星期,on 来帮忙准没错。时刻、节日夜晚,小小at来管一管。
拓展
特别注意:in the morning, at noon, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night
提分练
一.用 at / in / on 填空
1.We do exercise ______ the morning.
2.He goes to bed ______ nine o’clock.
3.She has an art lesson ______ Wednesday.
4.They will have a party ______ the evening of May Day.
考点 04
考点 04:描述同一时间不同地点人们的活动
例句:
It is seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are getting ready for school.
It is eleven o’clock in London. Many people are sleeping.
In New York, people are having dinner.
解析
由于时差,同一时刻世界各地的人们在做不同的事情。
描述时用 “It is + 时间 + in + 地点.” 再用现在进行时描述活动。
句型:It is + 时间 in 地点. 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他.
拓展
“一刻钟过某点” 用 “a quarter past + 数字”,如 a quarter past seven(七点十五),小学阶段重点掌握整点、半点和差一刻的表达。
提分练
一、根据提示写句子
1.北京时间上午8点,孩子们正在上学。
.
2.伦敦时间晚上11点,人们正在睡觉。
.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. It’s ________ past seven. It’s 7:30.
A. half B. quarter C. o’clock
( ) 2. It’s a quarter ________ eight. It’s 7:45.
A. past B. to C. at
( ) 3. He gets up at seven ________.
A. half B. quarter C. o’clock
考点 05
考点 05:表示“同时”的短语 at the same time
例句:
---What are people doing at the same time? 同一时间人们在做什么?
---They are singing at the same time. 他们同时唱歌。
解析
“at the same time” 是介词短语,意为“同时”,在句中作时间状语,可放在句首(加逗号)或句末
拓展
提分练
一.判断句子正(T)误(F)并改正
( ) 1. They are playing football at the same time.
.
( ) 2. At the same time the children are reading.
.
参考答案
考点 01 提分练
一、1. C 2. C 3. B
二、1. What are you doing? 2. What is your sister doing?
考点 02 提分练
一、1. What time 2. in
二、1. A 2. B
考点 03 提分练
1. in 2. at 3. on 4. on
考点 04 提分练
一.1. It is eight o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school.
2. It is eleven o’clock at night in London. People are sleeping.
二.1. A 2. B 3. C
考点 05 提分练
1. T
2. F (缺少逗号) 改正:At the same time, the children are reading.
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