Module 10（知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

该小学英语Module 1知识清单系统梳理了语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法等内容，构建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法运用再到情景综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级突破呈现知识体系，如语音部分对比字母组合“oo”“ar”不同发音，语法模块区分“be going to”与“will”的用法并标注易错点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“提分练”分层习题，包含单选、补全对话等题型，搭配参考答案，助力不同水平学生巩固提升，教师可直接用于课堂检测与复习规划，提升教学效率。

Module 10知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 “oo” 发音：/uː/（school, food）、/ʊ/（book, look） 字母 “i” 发音：/ɪ/（different, city）、/aɪ/（like, kite） 字母组合 “ar” 发音：/ɑː/（start, park）、/ɔː/（warm, quarter） 一般将来时特殊疑问句语调：降调（What are you going to study? ↘） 一般疑问句语调：升调（Are you going to a new school? ↗） 必记单词 middle 中间的   speech 演说，讲演 classmate 同班同学 leave 离开 September 九月 excited 兴奋的 geography 地理  physics 物理  chemistry 化学  same 相同的  spoke 说 little 极少量的 keep on 保持 practise 练习 sometime 某个时候 each other 互相 常考短语 different schools 不同的学校   middle school 中学 new subjects 新科目   be going to 将要；打算 study Physics 学习物理   keep in touch 保持联系 write emails 写电子邮件   be friends 成为朋友 always be friends 永远是朋友go to a new school 去一所新学校 必会句型 1. 询问将要去的学校：Which middle school are you going to?（你将要去哪个中学？）回答：I'm going to... Middle School.（我将要去…… 中学。） 2. 询问将要学习的科目：What are you going to study?（你打算学习什么科目？）回答：I'm going to study...（我打算学习……。） 3. 一般将来时一般疑问句及回应：Are you going to study PE?（你打算学习体育吗？）肯定回应：Yes, I am.（是的，我打算。）否定回应：No, I'm not.（不，我不打算。）Will we be friends forever?（我们会永远是朋友吗？）肯定回应：Yes, we will.（是的，我们会。）否定回应：No, we won't.（不，我们不会。） 4. 表达保持联系的方式：How will we keep in touch?（我们要怎么保持联系？）回答：We'll write emails./We'll send messages.（我们会写电子邮件。/ 我们会发消息。） 5. 表达永远是朋友：We'll always be friends.（我们会一直是朋友。） 核心语法 1. be going to 一般将来时：表示计划、打算将要做的事，结构为主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形。 ① 主语为 I 用 am，第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）用 is，复数（we/you/they/ 复数名词）用 are； ② 变一般疑问句：be 动词提前，第一人称变第二人称； ③ 变特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。 2. will 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，结构为主语 + will + 动词原形，可用于表达未来的意愿、承诺，变疑问句将 will 提前，否定式为 won't。 3. 特殊疑问词用法：which 用于询问具体的学校 / 物品，what 用于询问科目 / 事情，how 用于询问方式。 4. 学科名词的书写：首字母均大写，如 Physics, History, Art（PE 为固定缩写）。 5. keep in touch 固定搭配：后接 with 可加宾语，即 keep in touch with sb.（和某人保持联系）。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 be going to 一般将来时的用法与回应（核心语法考点） We're going to leave our primary school soon. 我们很快就要离开小学。 I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French. 我将要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。 核心功能：表达计划、打算将要做的事，是本模块核心语法，用于询问和回答未来的学习、学校规划。结构解析： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形（I'm going to study Maths. / She's going to No.1 Middle School.） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词（What/Which/Where）+ am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？回应规则： 一般疑问句：肯定用 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.；否定用 No, 主语 + am/is/are not. 特殊疑问句：根据疑问词回应具体内容（科目 / 学校 / 地点）。易错点： be 动词随主语单复数变化，避免主谓不一致（× I is going to... √ I am going to...）； going to 后必须接动词原形，不可接名词（× I'm going to a new school study. √ I'm going to study in a new school.）； 学科名词作 study 的宾语，直接接在后面，无需加介词（× study at Physics √ study Physics）。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you going to study Art? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Will ( ) 2. He ______ going to Lake Middle School. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. —What ______ they going to study? —They're going to study PE. A. are B. do C. will ( ) 4. I ______ going to study Chemistry in middle school. A. is B. are C. am 二、补全对话 1. A: What ______ you going to ______（study/learn）? B: I ______ going to study History. 2.A: ______ ______ going to No.2 Middle School?（你打算去第二中学吗？） B: Yes, I ______. 3.A: What ______ she going to study? B: She ______ going to study Physics and Chemistry. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I'm going to study Art in middle school.（对划线部分提问） 2.They're going to Green Middle School.（对划线部分提问） 3.She is going to study PE.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 考点 02 Which/What 特殊疑问句的用法与回应（高频情景考点） Which school is Amy going to？ Amy将要去哪所学校？ What are you going to study? 你将要学习什么？ 核心功能：Which 用于询问具体的中学，What 用于询问具体的学习科目，是本模块日常交流的核心问句。结构解析： 询问学校：Which middle school + be + 主语 + going to? 询问科目：What + be + 主语 + going to + study?回应规则： 回答学校：直接接具体学校名称，I'm going to + 学校名 + Middle School. 回答科目：直接接学科名词，I'm going to study + 学科名（可接多个，用 and 连接）。易错点： Which 后必须接具体名词（middle school），不可单独使用（× Which are you going to? √ Which middle school are you going to?）； What 询问科目时，问句后必须接 study，避免成分残缺（× What are you going to? √ What are you going to study?）。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ middle school are you going to? —I'm going to Park Middle School. A. What B. Which C. Where ( ) 2. —______ are you going to study? —I'm going to study English and Maths. A. What B. Which C. How ( ) 3. —Which middle school is Tom going to? —______ going to West Middle School. A. He's B. She's C. It's ( ) 4. —What are they going to study? —______ going to study History and Art. A. We're B. They're C. I'm 二、补全对话 1. A: ______ middle school are you going to? B: I'm going to Sunshine Middle School. 2.A: ______ are you going to study there? B: I'm going to study Chemistry and PE. 3.A: Which middle school is Amy going to? B: ______ going to Blue Sky Middle School. 4.A: What ______ you going to study in middle school? B: I ______ going to study Chinese, English and Physics. 三、翻译句子 1. 你将要去哪个中学？________________________________________________ 2. 我打算学习历史和美术。________________________________________________ 3. 他们将要去湖中学学习新科目。________________________________________________ 考点 03 will 一般将来时的用法与回应（拓展语法考点） I'll miss you all. 我会想念你们所有人的。 We'll always be friends. 我们永远是朋友。 核心功能：表达未来的意愿、承诺、预测，本模块主要用于表达 “永远做朋友”“保持联系” 等承诺，比 be going to 更侧重主观意愿。结构解析： 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（We'll keep in touch. / We'll always be friends.） 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词（How/What）+ will + 主语 + 动词原形？回应规则： 一般疑问句：肯定用 Yes, 主语 + will.；否定用 No, 主语 + won't. 特殊疑问句：根据疑问词回应具体方式 / 事情（如保持联系的方式）。 易错点： 1. will 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化（× He will studies Physics. √ He will study Physics.）； 2. will 的否定式为 won't（= will not），不可写作 will not； 3. keep in touch 为固定短语，表达 “保持联系”，不可加 s（× keeps in touch √ keep in touch）。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Will we be friends forever? — ______ , we will. A. Yes B. No C. OK ( ) 2. We ______ keep in touch and write emails. A. are B. will C. is ( ) 3. — ______ will we keep in touch? —We'll send messages. A. What B. Which C. How ( ) 4. She ______ won't study Maths. She likes Chinese. A. / B. is C. are 二、补全对话 1. A: Will we be friends forever? B: Yes, ______ ______. 2. A: ______ ______ keep in touch?（我们要怎么保持联系？） B: We'll ______ emails（写电子邮件）. 3. A: Will you study PE in middle school? B: No, ______ ______. I don't like sports. 4. A: We'll ______ ______ friends.（一直是朋友） B: Great! 三、按要求改写句子 1.They will study Art in middle school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 2.I will write emails to you.（改为否定句） 考点 04 情景综合运用（模块综合考点） 核心逻辑：毕业交流场景 —— 询问将要去的学校→询问将要学习的科目→询问是否学习新科目→讨论保持联系的方式→表达永远做朋友的承诺。 关键衔接：熟练运用 be going to/will 一般将来时，结合 Which/What/How 特殊疑问句，形成完整的毕业交流对话。 易错点： 1. be going to 和 will 的混用（计划用 be going to，承诺用 will）； 2. 学科名词首字母大写； 3. be 动词和 will 的主谓一致。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Which middle school are you going to? —______ going to No.1 Middle School. A. I'm B. I will C. I do ( ) 2. —What are you going to study? —I'm going to study ______ and Art. A. physics B. History C. art ( ) 3. —Will we keep in touch? —Yes, we ______. We'll write emails. A. am B. are C. will ( ) 4. —How will you keep in touch with me? —I ______ send you messages. A. am B. will C. are 二、补全完整对话 A: Hi, Sam! ______ middle school are you going to? B: Hi, Daming! I'm going to Lake Middle School. ______ ______ you? A: I'm going to Sunshine Middle School. B: ______ ______ you going to study there? A: I'm going to study Physics, Chemistry and PE. ______ ______ you going to study new subjects? B: Yes, I ______. I'm going to study History and Art. A: ______ ______ we keep in touch? B: We'll ______ emails. A: Great! We'll ______ ______ be friends.B: Of course! 三、根据提示编写对话 提示：玲玲将要去彩虹中学，学习语文、英语和美术；汤姆将要去星星中学，学习物理、数学和体育；两人打算写电子邮件保持联系，永远做朋友。 Lingling: Hi, Tom! Which middle school are you going to? Tom: ________________________________________________ Lingling: ________________________________________________ Tom: I'm going to study Physics, Maths and PE. What about you? Lingling: ________________________________________________ Tom: Are you going to study new subjects? Lingling: ________________________________________________ Tom: How will we keep in touch? Lingling: ________________________________________________ Tom: Wonderful! We'll always be friends. Lingling: ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 二、1. are; study; am 2.Are you; am 3.is; is 三、1.What are you going to study in middle school? 2.Which middle school are they going to? 3.Is she going to study PE? No, she isn't. 考点 02 提分练 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 二、1.Which 2.What 3.She's 4.are; am 三、1.Which middle school are you going to? 2.I'm going to study History and Art. 3.They're going to study new subjects in Lake Middle School. 考点 03 提分练 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 二、1.we will 2.How will; write 3.I won't 4.always be 三、1.Will they study Art in middle school? Yes, they will. 2.I won't write emails to you. 考点 04 提分练 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 二、Which; What about; What are; Are you; am; How will; write; always 三、Tom: I'm going to Star Middle School. What are you going to study? Lingling: I'm going to Rainbow Middle School. I'm going to study Chinese, English and Art. Lingling: Yes, I am. Art is my new subject. Lingling: We'll write emails to each other. Lingling: Yes! We'll be friends forever. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $