专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 连词 考点二 冠词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 • 冠词：重点考查定冠词the表特指、独一无二事物，不定冠词a/an的泛指用法，以及零冠词的固定搭配（如三餐、球类、by+交通工具等）。 • 连词：侧重考查并列连词（and/but/or/so）体现的句间逻辑，以及从属连词（when/because/if/though）引导的复合句，强调语境逻辑理解。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 连词 第70小题 第67小题 冠词 第73小题 第75小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查冠词、连词的运用，很少孤立地考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如冠词与名词搭配、连词与复合句逻辑等。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用知识。 考点一 连词 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” 连词 注意 并列关系 1. and ①和（肯定句） ②然后 ③并且 and 前后连接的内容一般结构/时态相同 2. or 和（否定句） / 3. both...and...两者都…… 谓语动词用复数 4. not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由最靠近谓语动词的主语决定 5. neither...nor...两者都不…… 选择关系 1. or 或者（常用于疑问句） 常用于either...or...结构中 2. either...or 或者……或者……（二选一） 就近原则 转折关系 1. but 但是 but 不能和 although/though 一起使用 2. while 然而（强调对比性的转折） / 3. yet 但是 / 4. however 然而 要用逗号把 however 与句子隔开 因果关系 1. so 所以；因此 so 不能和 because 一起使用 2. therefore 因此 / 3. for 因为 补充说明，或为前面的内容提供推断理由 1. 先判断逻辑：先分析前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果/条件/让步），再选连词。 2. 并列连词记功能：and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）。 3. 复合句看时态：if/unless 引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”；though/although 不能与 but 连用。 1. He was very tired, ______ he kept on working until midnight. 2. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to put off the sports meeting. 3. I didn’t sleep well last night, ______ I feel very sleepy in class today. 4. You won’t make progress ______ you devote yourself to study. 5. He didn’t tell me the truth, ______ I knew nothing about it. 6. We must act now, ______ it will be too late. 7. He is very clever, ______ he seldom shows off himself. 8. I can’t decide ______ to accept the invitation or not. 9. They didn’t go to the park, ______ it was too cold outside. 10. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. 11. He is not good at maths, ______ he keeps trying his best. 12. I didn’t recognize him at first ______ he had changed a lot. 13. We must do something, ______ the situation will get worse. 14. He is ready to help others, ______ everyone likes making friends with him. 15. You can’t learn English well ______ you keep practicing every day. 16. The problem was a little difficult, ______ I finally worked it out. 17. He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ no one told him about it. 18. We must leave at once, ______ we’ll be caught in the heavy traffic. 19. He kept running, ______ he was out of breath. 20. You won’t know the result ______ you try it yourself. 考点二 冠词 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词（即名词前不加冠词） 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如：This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如：play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一” 如：It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如：The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如：by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一；再一” 如：a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如：the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如：Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配： 用在形容词前，表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如：Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如：The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如：the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如：maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如：the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前： 固定搭配： a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 （元音字母不等于元音发音） 如： play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配： 【常考】 an hour a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 1. 看“特指/泛指”：泛指“一个”用 a/an，特指“这/那/上文提到的”用 the。 2. 看“发音”：判断 a/an 时，看单词的发音首音素，不是首字母。如 hour /ˈaʊə/ 以元音音素开头，用 an；university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. 记“固定搭配”：三餐、球类、by+交通工具等固定搭配用零冠词，直接背口诀：“三餐球类零冠词，by 交通工具不加 the”。 1. I bought ______ useful book in the bookstore yesterday. 2. He is ______ honest boy, so we all like him. 3. My mother usually goes to work by ______ bus. 4. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5. She can play ______ piano very well. 6. They often play ______ basketball after school. 7. We had ______ big dinner together last night. 8. After ______ quick breakfast, he went to school. 9. Hangzhou is ______ beautiful city in Zhejiang. 10. He is ______ tallest student in our class. 11. There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”. 12. I usually have ______ lunch at school. 13. ______ young should respect the old. 14. He goes to ______ hospital to visit his uncle every week. 15. We will never forget ______ exciting trip we had last summer. 16. It takes us ______ hour to finish the work. 17. She is ______ university student from Beijing. 18. They are going to have ______ meeting tomorrow. 19. ______ Greens are watching TV at home now. 20. English is ______ useful language in the world. 1. He was very tired. ______, he kept on working until late. 2. I enjoy reading ______ my brother likes playing sports. 3. It was raining hard; ______, we had to stay at home. 4. He isn’t rich ______ he is always ready to help others. 5. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind others. 6. She is careful, ______ she makes few mistakes. 7. The plan was good. ______, few people agreed. 8. He worked hard; ______, he made great progress. 9. The task was hard ______ he finished it on time. 10. You can go by bus ______ on foot. 11. He didn’t prepare; ______, he failed the exam. 12. The story was simple ______ it touched everyone deeply. 13. Act now, ______ the situation will get worse. 14. He is clever ______ he never shows off. 15. She can sing ______ dance very well. 16. The journey was hard. ______, they never gave up. 17. He stayed up late, ______ he felt sleepy in class. 18. I wanted to help ______ I didn’t know how. 19. Life is short ______ love is lasting. 20. It was late, ______ we decided to go home. 21. There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”. 22. He is ______ honest boy, so we all believe in him. 23. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 every morning. 24. ______ earth goes around the sun. 25. She is good at playing ______ piano. 26. They often play ______ basketball after school. 27. Ningbo is ______ lovely city in Zhejiang. 28. He is ______ tallest student in our class. 29. My father goes to work by ______ bike every day. 30. It took me ______ hour to walk home. 31. She is ______ university student from Shanghai. 32. We had ______ wonderful time last weekend. 33. After ______ short rest, we went on working. 34. ______ young should care about the old. 35. They will hold ______ important meeting tomorrow. 36. ______ Greens are having dinner now. 37. English is ______ useful language in the world. 38. I will never forget ______ happy days we spent together. 39. He is ill and has to stay in ______ hospital. 40. There is ______ book on the desk. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 连词和冠词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 连词 考点二 冠词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 • 冠词：重点考查定冠词the表特指、独一无二事物，不定冠词a/an的泛指用法，以及零冠词的固定搭配（如三餐、球类、by+交通工具等）。 • 连词：侧重考查并列连词（and/but/or/so）体现的句间逻辑，以及从属连词（when/because/if/though）引导的复合句，强调语境逻辑理解。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 连词 第70小题 第67小题 冠词 第73小题 第75小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查冠词、连词的运用，很少孤立地考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如冠词与名词搭配、连词与复合句逻辑等。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用知识。 考点一 连词 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 连词 注意 并列关系 1. and ①和（肯定句） ②然后 ③并且 and 前后连接的内容一般结构/时态相同 2. or 和（否定句） / 3. both...and...两者都…… 谓语动词用复数 4. not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由最靠近谓语动词的主语决定 5. neither...nor...两者都不…… 选择关系 1. or 或者（常用于疑问句） 常用于either...or...结构中 2. either...or 或者……或者……（二选一） 就近原则 转折关系 1. but 但是 but 不能和 although/though 一起使用 2. while 然而（强调对比性的转折） / 3. yet 但是 / 4. however 然而 要用逗号把 however 与句子隔开 因果关系 1. so 所以；因此 so 不能和 because 一起使用 2. therefore 因此 / 3. for 因为 补充说明，或为前面的内容提供推断理由 1. 先判断逻辑：先分析前后句的逻辑关系（转折/因果/条件/让步），再选连词。 2. 并列连词记功能：and（顺承）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）。 3. 复合句看时态：if/unless 引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”；though/although 不能与 but 连用。 1. He was very tired, ______ he kept on working until midnight. 2. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to put off the sports meeting. 3. I didn’t sleep well last night, ______ I feel very sleepy in class today. 4. You won’t make progress ______ you devote yourself to study. 5. He didn’t tell me the truth, ______ I knew nothing about it. 6. We must act now, ______ it will be too late. 7. He is very clever, ______ he seldom shows off himself. 8. I can’t decide ______ to accept the invitation or not. 9. They didn’t go to the park, ______ it was too cold outside. 10. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. 11. He is not good at maths, ______ he keeps trying his best. 12. I didn’t recognize him at first ______ he had changed a lot. 13. We must do something, ______ the situation will get worse. 14. He is ready to help others, ______ everyone likes making friends with him. 15. You can’t learn English well ______ you keep practicing every day. 16. The problem was a little difficult, ______ I finally worked it out. 17. He didn’t attend the meeting, ______ no one told him about it. 18. We must leave at once, ______ we’ll be caught in the heavy traffic. 19. He kept running, ______ he was out of breath. 20. You won’t know the result ______ you try it yourself. 1.but 2.so 3.so 4.unless 5.so 6.or 7.but 8.whether 9.because 10.unless 11.but 12.because 13.or 14.so 15.unless 16.but 17.because 18.or 19.though 20.unless 考点二 冠词 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 不定冠词a/an 定冠词 the 零冠词（即名词前不加冠词） 用于第一次提到的人或物前 如：This is an apple. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 球类/棋类名词前 如：play basketball/ chess 泛指某人/某物，表示数量“一” 如：It's an English book. 特指某人或某物 如：The boy under the tree is Tom. 与by 连用的交通工具前 如：by bike/ bus 用在序数词前表示“又一；再一” 如：a third try 用在序数词/最高级前 如：the first time/ the best 人名/ 地名/ 国家名 如：Mike / Beijing / China 固定搭配： 用在形容词前，表示一类人 星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 如：Sunday / April / Summer / lunch a lot of 许多 a few 有一些 for a while 暂时 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 如：The young should respect the old. 用在独一无二的事物前 如：the sun/ moon/ sky 学科/ 语言 如：maths / English 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如：the Greens 名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰 【注意】 用在弹奏西洋乐器前： 固定搭配： a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 （元音字母不等于元音发音） 如： play the piano/ violin in bed 在床上 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 in spring 在春天 have breakfast 吃早餐 go to hospital 去医院 teach history 教历史 固定搭配： 【常考】 an hour a university at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁时 by the way 顺便一提 1. 看“特指/泛指”：泛指“一个”用 a/an，特指“这/那/上文提到的”用 the。 2. 看“发音”：判断 a/an 时，看单词的发音首音素，不是首字母。如 hour /ˈaʊə/ 以元音音素开头，用 an；university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. 记“固定搭配”：三餐、球类、by+交通工具等固定搭配用零冠词，直接背口诀：“三餐球类零冠词，by 交通工具不加 the”。 1. I bought ______ useful book in the bookstore yesterday. 2. He is ______ honest boy, so we all like him. 3. My mother usually goes to work by ______ bus. 4. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5. She can play ______ piano very well. 6. They often play ______ basketball after school. 7. We had ______ big dinner together last night. 8. After ______ quick breakfast, he went to school. 9. Hangzhou is ______ beautiful city in Zhejiang. 10. He is ______ tallest student in our class. 11. There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”. 12. I usually have ______ lunch at school. 13. ______ young should respect the old. 14. He goes to ______ hospital to visit his uncle every week. 15. We will never forget ______ exciting trip we had last summer. 16. It takes us ______ hour to finish the work. 17. She is ______ university student from Beijing. 18. They are going to have ______ meeting tomorrow. 19. ______ Greens are watching TV at home now. 20. English is ______ useful language in the world. 答案 1.a 2.an 3./ 4.The 5.the 6./ 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.the 11.an 12./ 13.The 14.the 15.the 16.an 17.a 18.a 19.The 20.a 1. He was very tired. ______, he kept on working until late. 2. I enjoy reading ______ my brother likes playing sports. 3. It was raining hard; ______, we had to stay at home. 4. He isn’t rich ______ he is always ready to help others. 5. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind others. 6. She is careful, ______ she makes few mistakes. 7. The plan was good. ______, few people agreed. 8. He worked hard; ______, he made great progress. 9. The task was hard ______ he finished it on time. 10. You can go by bus ______ on foot. 11. He didn’t prepare; ______, he failed the exam. 12. The story was simple ______ it touched everyone deeply. 13. Act now, ______ the situation will get worse. 14. He is clever ______ he never shows off. 15. She can sing ______ dance very well. 16. The journey was hard. ______, they never gave up. 17. He stayed up late, ______ he felt sleepy in class. 18. I wanted to help ______ I didn’t know how. 19. Life is short ______ love is lasting. 20. It was late, ______ we decided to go home. 21. There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”. 22. He is ______ honest boy, so we all believe in him. 23. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 every morning. 24. ______ earth goes around the sun. 25. She is good at playing ______ piano. 26. They often play ______ basketball after school. 27. Ningbo is ______ lovely city in Zhejiang. 28. He is ______ tallest student in our class. 29. My father goes to work by ______ bike every day. 30. It took me ______ hour to walk home. 31. She is ______ university student from Shanghai. 32. We had ______ wonderful time last weekend. 33. After ______ short rest, we went on working. 34. ______ young should care about the old. 35. They will hold ______ important meeting tomorrow. 36. ______ Greens are having dinner now. 37. English is ______ useful language in the world. 38. I will never forget ______ happy days we spent together. 39. He is ill and has to stay in ______ hospital. 40. There is ______ book on the desk. 1.However 2.while 3.therefore 4.but/yet 5.or 6.so 7.However 8.therefore 9.but/yet 10.or 11.therefore 12.but/yet 13.or 14.but/yet 15.and 16.However 17.so 18.but/yet 19.but/yet 20.so 21.an 22.an 23./ 24.The 25.the 26./ 27.a 28.the 29./ 30.an 31.a 32.a 33.a 34.The 35.an 36.The 37.a 38.the 39./ 40.a 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $