猜押专题01 语法填空（话题+体裁）（抢分专练）（北京专用） 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

猜押专题01语法填空（话题+体裁） 年份 试卷部分 体裁 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025年 北京卷A 记叙文 人与动物和谐相处 文章讲述了作者放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。 提示词2个 11.形容词 12.过去分词 13.表语从句连词 通过对三年北京高考语法填空的研究，我们发现：1.文章分三个小段落，一般为记叙文和说明文；2.文章词数70-80之间；3.话题主要涉及：中外文化，国际视野；人物故事；自然与环境，环境保护；旅游；健康等。中国文化、科技发展虽然近三年没考，但仍然很有可能考，因为这是高考评价体系中非常重要的话题，也是目前重视的方向；4.语法填空语法考查全面：词形转换权重较大，时态和语态，非谓语动词，从句是必考点，兼顾介词和连词等考点。 综上所述，我们对2026年高考做了如下押题预测：以话题为主线，兼顾体裁。 1. 生活故事；2. 生态环境与环境；3.中外文化，国际视野； 4. 旅游与健康；5. 中国传统文化；6. 科技发展 7.人物故事 北京卷B 说明文 如何做出更好选择 文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 提示词3个14.形容词比较级 15.时态 16.时态语态和主谓一致 北京卷C 说明文 旅游与食物垃圾 文章指出旅行与产生食物垃圾的关系，指出探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 提示词2个17.现在分词 18.时态 19.定语从句 20.介词 2024年 北京卷A 说明文 慢生活 主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 提示词4个11不定式 12.名词 13.时态和主谓一致 14.名词的数 北京卷B 说明文 长寿 人物故事 主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 提示词2个15.时态、语态和主谓一致 16.过去分词 17.定语从句 北京卷C 记叙文 助人捡起掉落物品 主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 提示词2个18.介词 19.现在分词 20.时态 2023年 北京卷A 记叙文 守时 国际视野 讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 提示词3个11.时态 12.副词 13.时态 北京卷B 说明文 红树林 介绍了红树林与中国红树林保护区。 提示词3个14.过去分词 15.名词复数 16.时态和主谓一致 北京卷C 新闻报道 人物故事全球水资源 尼娜通过跑马拉松，呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。 提示词2个17.介词 18.定语从句 19.不定式 20.现在分词 考点1生活故事 【新材料】（北京市东城区高三期末）It shocked me to hear just how much fast fashion was responsible for carbon emissions and water pollution. So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. I thought, well, someone got to lead the way! And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. One time I went online and posted a designer T-shirt that didn’t fit, and it sold immediately. That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. 关注日常生活，在其中体会正能量，传递正能量，是北京高考英语考查的重点。通过不同的生活故事和人物经历，渗透社会主义核心价值观，成为命题的焦点。高考命题关注生活，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关日常生活的语法填空。 考点2 生态环境 【新动向】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 生态环境和环境保护，是人们关注的热点问题。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关环境保护的语法填空，关注全球的气候变化和发展，关注环境保护。 考点3中外文化，国际视野 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Logic is the study of what counts as a good reason for what, and why. It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only ____1____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. It ____2____(revolutionize) around the turn of 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____3____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. It is thus a subject that is central ____4____ human thought and development. 关注人类文明，中外文化，提高全球意识和国际视野，一直是高考关注的热点。高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关中外文化的语法填空。引导考生关注人类古老文明，中西方文化差异，提高国际视野。 考点4 旅游与健康 【新语境】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. We have heard it time and again: get active if you want to prevent illness. However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. 旅游、运动与健康是人们生活中关注的热点话题，关注旅游、关注运动，让健康生活伴随身边，是高考一致关注的话题。高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关旅游、运动等涉及人们健内容的语法填空。 考点5 中国传统文化类 【新材料】（北京市十一学校高三上9月份）As one of China’s ten____1____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____2____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____3____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____4____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 中国春节成功加入世界非物质文化遗产名录，再次让原本重要的中国传统重大节日文化成为命题的焦点。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关中国的文化的语法填空，包括各个领域：包括饮食文化、节日文化、服装文化、生活习俗等。 考点6 科技发展 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” 科技发展一直是全社会关注的热点。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关科技发展的语法填空。 考点7 人物故事 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) that one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】1. naturally 2. to protect 3. proving 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平贡献与深远影响。 1.考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 介绍优秀的人物，给大家传递正能量，树立学习的榜样，实现英语立德树人的根本目的，是高考命题的一个重要部分。高考很可能以多种角度记叙宣传各个领域的伟大人物，介绍他们对科技、对文化、对运动、对健康等所作出的贡献，以此命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关优秀人物的语法填空。 Passage1 【新考向】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） It shocked me to hear just how much fast fashion was responsible for carbon emissions and water pollution. So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. I thought, well, someone got to lead the way! And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. One time I went online and posted a designer T-shirt that didn’t fit, and it sold immediately. That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. B 【新动向】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） City centres are home to many bird species. However, in recent decades, noise pollution ____4____ (begin) to pose a real threat to their survival. This is because birds use songs for a range of purposes, such as finding a mate and signaling dangers. It has been evidenced ____5____ urban birds are adapting the volume and length of their songs to fight against the noise. Some species have started to sing at night, ____6____ noise levels are lower. Some birds are producing more higher-tone notes as usually lower ones ____7____ (cover) easily. It must always be the survival of the fittest. C 【新语境】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） Trees are a splendid ____8____ (represent) of growth. They reach upwards, stretching their branches to the sky to absorb energy from the sun, just like a tree top that grows towards the light, humans too should try to grow upwards. When you look upon a tree top, it serves as a reminder to reach upwards in your own life — to keep moving forward despite challenges. It urges you to grow and evolve, to go ____9____ the limitations of your lower self. The tree top symbolizes a spiritual journey ____10____ (direct) by the pursuit of wisdom. Remember, just like the tree top, you are capable of reaching great heights. Passage2 A 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. B 【新语境】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____6____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings. C 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____8____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____10____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. Passage3 【新材料】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. B 【新语境】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Although positive energy is sometimes viewed as an abstract idea, it can be approached from various perspectives. Spiritually, positive energy is often associated with inner peace. Scientifically, energy can be measured ____4____ brainwaves and stress hormones. So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. So, focusing on positive energy, we foster a general sense of well-being. Environment also matters. Choosing the very environment ____6____ offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. C 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. Pachycephalosaurs were plant-eating dinosaurs known for their thick domes. The fossils ____8____ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. They include a complete skull, whose dome was fully grown, suggesting that the creatures likely practised head-hitting before maturity. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ____9____ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____10____ these creatures developed. Passage 4 A 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Second-hand products have become popular in recent years. Many shoppers have noticed a rise in second-hand stores, which offer an increasingly diverse range of products. ____1____ drives young people to visit these stores today is simple. Price remains the primary consideration for many consumers. People can find well-maintained products at relatively ____2____ (afford) prices. Environmental consciousness also influences young consumers’ purchasing decisions. Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also ____3____ (prevent) resource waste. B 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city ____4____ heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. Following the historic tracks of the Tea Road, they explored the thousand-year-old relics ____5____ (preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield. Through immersive experiences, they uncovered the timeless stories of Qingzhuan Tea, ____6____ (learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people. C 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Logic is the study of what counts as a good reason for what, and why. It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only ____7____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. It ____8____(revolutionize) around the turn of the 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____9____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. It is thus a subject that is central ____10____ human thought and development. Passage 5 【新材料】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. After completing the 10km run, I received two roses, but accidentally left them behind until sunset. When I found them lifeless, my heart ___2___ (sink). I placed them in water immediately. Later I discovered one rose was brought back to life incredibly. Examining its companion, I found an injured stem (茎) blocking water intake and cut it carefully. Before bedtime, I witnessed another wonder. Now both roses stood energetic, ___3___ taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. B 【新语境】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. We have heard it time and again: get active if you want to prevent illness. However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. C 【新动向】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）China has made comprehensive efforts to promote green agriculture, integrating eco-friendly practices with modern farming to ensure food security while ___8___ (protect) the environment. Green agriculture efforts are bearing significant fruit. Now rural solar projects power farms and homes, and high-standard green farmland ___9___ (cover) millions of km². So far, rural living standards and ecological health ___10___ (boost) greatly. By combining innovation, policy and education, China’s green agriculture can become a global model for balancing productivity and planetary health. Passage 6 【新动向】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）A sound diary, unlike visual records, includes background sounds with emotional depth in an engaging way. Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with ___11___ they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. There are many benefits of keeping sound diaries. First, while making one, active listening helps people notice small sounds they might otherwise ignore. Moreover, memories ___12___ (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research ___13___ they are relatively accurate. B 【新动向】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort have taken international markets by storm, outperforming established giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, featuring Western actors ___14___ employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their addictive narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through ___15___ clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas ___16___ (spark) debate. Critics refer to them as “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. C 【新语境】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art ___17___ a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship into small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals ___18___ (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, ___19___ (bridge) past and present. What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so ___20___ (patient) and precision are key. Passage7 A 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Bamboo is well-known as a building material used for many centuries. Today, although the resource ____11____ (limit) to scaffolding (脚手架) or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. ____12____ (address) growing greenhouse gas emissions, bamboo can become an alternative to traditional building materials, ____13____ (reduce) climate change with both economic benefits and sustainable qualities. B 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” C 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）My iced tea arrived ____17____ the sky. In a busy area in Shenzhen, China, ____18____ (sandwich) between several skyscrapers, I watched a drone descend onto a pickup kiosk (自助售货亭) by the street. The top of the kiosk opened up for the drone to land, and a cardboard box containing my drink was placed inside. After I ____19____ (make) the delivery order on my phone, the app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly ____20____ it came. Passage8 A 【新语境】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Coffee has become more than just a trendy drink in modern life. For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” ____11____ (stay) awake and keep up with demanding schedules. Health experts often highlight the benefits of coffee, from reducing tiredness to _____12_____ (lower) the risk of certain cancers. But coffee is not suitable for everyone. Medical studies suggest that many people, especially _____13_____ (child), should be cautious or even avoid drinking coffee. B 【新热点】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）A popular fried chicken vendor (摊贩) Li Junyong,_____14_____ (know) online as “Chicken Chop Brother” from Jingdezhen, posted a video on Wednesday thanking visitors from across China who_____15_____ (travel) to his hometown to try his chicken cutlets recently. In the video, he expressed gratefulness for the strong support and _____16_____ (offer) an apology for the extended wait in the cold. His humorous interactions with tourists turned the city into a trending destination. C 【新语境】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Virtually, everyone _____17_____ (have) this experience: After a long, hard day, you lie in bed _____18_____ night but just can’t fall asleep. However, when you sit on the sofa, sleepiness quickly sets in. The sofa’s _____19_____ (mood) lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, _____20_____ makes it even easier to fall asleep. Most importantly, unlike a bed, it doesn’t start the anxiety of “must fall asleep.” Passage9 A 【新语境】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering ____11____ the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. When the first safety bicycles, or modern-day bicycles, were invented in the late 19th century, a bicycle boom ____12____ (flood) the nation. The bicycle became the must-have transportation, which was lightweight, affordable and fast. With a bicycle, anything seemed possible, and ordinary people set off on many extraordinary ____13____ (journey). Also, as women deserted their burdensome skirts, bicycles gave them newfound freedom of movement. B 【新语境】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）The brain is the centre of the nervous system and controls most of the body’s activities. Interestingly, it is the back part of the brain that ___14___ (involve) with our vision. The sides of the brain govern memory, speech and rhythm. Although the brain amounts to only about 2% of total body ___15___ (weigh), it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy — more than any other organ. Scientists ___16___ (conduct) research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go before we can completely understand the workings of this complex organ. C 【新动向】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 猜押专题01语法填空（话题+体裁） 年份 试卷部分 体裁 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025年 北京卷A 记叙文 人与动物和谐相处 文章讲述了作者放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。 提示词2个 11.形容词 12.过去分词 13.表语从句连词 通过对三年北京高考语法填空的研究，我们发现：1.文章分三个小段落，一般为记叙文和说明文；2.文章词数70-80之间；3.话题主要涉及：中外文化，国际视野；人物故事；自然与环境，环境保护；旅游；健康等。中国文化、科技发展虽然近三年没考，但仍然很有可能考，因为这是高考评价体系中非常重要的话题，也是目前重视的方向；4.语法填空语法考查全面：词形转换权重较大，时态和语态，非谓语动词，从句是必考点，兼顾介词和连词等考点。 综上所述，我们对2026年高考做了如下押题预测：以话题为主线，兼顾体裁。 1. 生活故事；2. 生态环境与环境；3.中外文化，国际视野； 4. 旅游与健康；5. 中国传统文化；6. 科技发展 7.人物故事 北京卷B 说明文 如何做出更好选择 文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。 提示词3个14.形容词比较级 15.时态 16.时态语态和主谓一致 北京卷C 说明文 旅游与食物垃圾 文章指出旅行与产生食物垃圾的关系，指出探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 提示词2个17.现在分词 18.时态 19.定语从句 20.介词 2024年 北京卷A 说明文 慢生活 主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 提示词4个11不定式 12.名词 13.时态和主谓一致 14.名词的数 北京卷B 说明文 长寿 人物故事 主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 提示词2个15.时态、语态和主谓一致 16.过去分词 17.定语从句 北京卷C 记叙文 助人捡起掉落物品 主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 提示词2个18.介词 19.现在分词 20.时态 2023年 北京卷A 记叙文 守时 国际视野 讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。 提示词3个11.时态 12.副词 13.时态 北京卷B 说明文 红树林 介绍了红树林与中国红树林保护区。 提示词3个14.过去分词 15.名词复数 16.时态和主谓一致 北京卷C 新闻报道 人物故事全球水资源 尼娜通过跑马拉松，呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。 提示词2个17.介词 18.定语从句 19.不定式 20.现在分词 考点1生活故事 【新材料】（北京市东城区高三期末）It shocked me to hear just how much fast fashion was responsible for carbon emissions and water pollution. So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. I thought, well, someone got to lead the way! And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. One time I went online and posted a designer T-shirt that didn’t fit, and it sold immediately. That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. 【答案】1. further 2. eventually 3. selling 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者震惊于快时尚污染，开启二手衣全职生涯。 1. 考查形容词。句意：因此，当我姐姐建议我加入二手购物运动时，我不需要任何进一步的鼓励。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处用far的比较级further意为“进一步的”符合语境。故填further。 2. 考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我进入了一份最有意义的职业，全职销售二手设计师服装。本句已有谓语动词got，所以sell用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语me之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填selling。 关注日常生活，在其中体会正能量，传递正能量，是北京高考英语考查的重点。通过不同的生活故事和人物经历，渗透社会主义核心价值观，成为命题的焦点。高考命题关注生活，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关日常生活的语法填空。 考点2 生态环境 【新动向】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 【答案】17. rising 18. under 19. where 20. To buy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋小国图瓦卢因海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国为应对气候变化所采取的措施。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：图瓦卢因其对抗海平面上升的斗争而受到全球关注。设空处需要修饰名词“seas”，rise和seas为主动关系，且表动作的持续，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填rising。 18. 考查介词。句意：图瓦卢的存在受到威胁。固定搭配“under threat”表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 19. 考查关系副词。句意：NASA科学家预测，到2050年，潮水将淹没一半的富纳富提，那里是大多数图瓦卢人居住的地方。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“Funafuti”，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”。故填where。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了争取时间，图瓦卢正在修建海堤和人工土地，并引进了耐盐作物和地上园艺。设空处表示目的，用不定式“To buy”作目的状语。故填To buy。 生态环境和环境保护，是人们关注的热点问题。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关环境保护的语法填空，关注全球的气候变化和发展，关注环境保护。 考点3中外文化，国际视野 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Logic is the study of what counts as a good reason for what, and why. It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only ____1____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. It ____2____(revolutionize) around the turn of 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____3____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. It is thus a subject that is central ____4____ human thought and development. 【答案】1. older 2. was revolutionized 3. has found 4. to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逻辑学这一古老学科的定义、发展历程，以及它在人类思想和发展中的核心地位。 1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：唯一更古老的学科是哲学和数学，逻辑学一直与这两门学科有着密切的联系。根据前文“It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines.”可知，此处是将逻辑学与哲学、数学对比，强调后两者比逻辑学更古老，应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：在20世纪初，由于新数学技术的应用，它（逻辑学）发生了革命性的变革。根据时间状语around the turn of 20th century可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；又因主语It（指代logic）与谓语动词revolutionize之间是被动关系（逻辑学被变革），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was revolutionized。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：最近几十年来，逻辑学在计算和信息处理领域找到了新的、重要的作用。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时；主语logic是第三人称单数，助动词用has，find的过去分词为found。故填has found。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，它（逻辑学）是一门对人类思想和发展至关重要的学科。be central to...是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要、核心的”，此处符合语境，故填to。 关注人类文明，中外文化，提高全球意识和国际视野，一直是高考关注的热点。高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关中外文化的语法填空。引导考生关注人类古老文明，中西方文化差异，提高国际视野。 考点4 旅游与健康 【新语境】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. We have heard it time and again: get active if you want to prevent illness. However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. 【答案】4. to encourage 5. what 6. driven 7. for 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共健康宣传以健康为由推广运动，研究表明人们运动实为即时乐趣，应以此为切入点推广。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，公共卫生运动一直依靠“运动是药”的说法来鼓励体育活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 5. 考查表语从句。句意：然而，一些研究人员认为，健康原因并不一定是促使人们离开沙发的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所用连接代词引导。故填what。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们得出的结论是，人们选择锻炼，是受到感觉良好和与朋友玩乐的即时回报的驱使，而不是受到遥远的健康威胁的驱使。逻辑主语people和drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填driven。 7. 考查介词。句意：所以，现在是时候开始把体育活动作为联系、探索和乐趣的机会了。固定搭配an opportunity for sth.，表示“…… 的机会”。故填for。 旅游、运动与健康是人们生活中关注的热点话题，关注旅游、关注运动，让健康生活伴随身边，是高考一致关注的话题。高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关旅游、运动等涉及人们健内容的语法填空。 考点5 中国传统文化类 【新材料】（北京市十一学校高三上9月份）As one of China’s ten____1____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____2____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____3____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____4____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 【答案】1. most famous 2. with 3. depends 4. where 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。 1.考查形容词。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。 2. 考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，z主语为The picking work，需要谓语用第三人称单数，故填depends。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。 中国春节成功加入世界非物质文化遗产名录，再次让原本重要的中国传统重大节日文化成为命题的焦点。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关中国的文化的语法填空，包括各个领域：包括饮食文化、节日文化、服装文化、生活习俗等。 考点6 科技发展 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” 【答案】14. played 15. stomachs 16. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给胎儿播放古典音乐可能有助于稳定他们的心率，并可能促进其自主神经系统的发育。 14. 考查时态。句意：在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中，研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。空处作谓语，根据下文found可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填played。 15. 考查名词的数。句意：在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中，研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。stomach为可数名词，根据“mothers’”可知，此处指母亲们的腹部，应用复数形式。故填stomachs。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，音乐带来的震动有助于稳定胎儿的心率，研究人员称这可能会促进胎儿自主神经系统的发育。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 科技发展一直是全社会关注的热点。高考命题不回避热点，高考很可能以多种角度命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关科技发展的语法填空。 考点7 人物故事 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) that one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】1. naturally 2. to protect 3. proving 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平贡献与深远影响。 1.考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 介绍优秀的人物，给大家传递正能量，树立学习的榜样，实现英语立德树人的根本目的，是高考命题的一个重要部分。高考很可能以多种角度记叙宣传各个领域的伟大人物，介绍他们对科技、对文化、对运动、对健康等所作出的贡献，以此命制相关试题，所以强力推荐有关优秀人物的语法填空。 Passage1 【新考向】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） It shocked me to hear just how much fast fashion was responsible for carbon emissions and water pollution. So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. I thought, well, someone got to lead the way! And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. One time I went online and posted a designer T-shirt that didn’t fit, and it sold immediately. That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. 【答案】1. further 2. eventually 3. selling 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者震惊于快时尚污染，开启二手衣全职生涯。 1. 考查形容词。句意：因此，当我姐姐建议我加入二手购物运动时，我不需要任何进一步的鼓励。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处用far的比较级further意为“进一步的”符合语境。故填further。 2. 考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我进入了一份最有意义的职业，全职销售二手设计师服装。本句已有谓语动词got，所以sell用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语me之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填selling。 B 【新动向】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） City centres are home to many bird species. However, in recent decades, noise pollution ____4____ (begin) to pose a real threat to their survival. This is because birds use songs for a range of purposes, such as finding a mate and signaling dangers. It has been evidenced ____5____ urban birds are adapting the volume and length of their songs to fight against the noise. Some species have started to sing at night, ____6____ noise levels are lower. Some birds are producing more higher-tone notes as usually lower ones ____7____ (cover) easily. It must always be the survival of the fittest. 【答案】4. has begun 5. that 6. when 7. are covered 【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了城市噪音污染对鸟类的影响。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：然而，近几十年来，噪音污染已经开始对它们的生存构成真正的威胁。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语in recent decades可知，用现在完成时，主语noise pollution不可数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 5. 考查主语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市鸟类正在调整它们的歌声的音量和长度来对抗噪音。句中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构和意义都完整，用that引导。故填that。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：某些物种开始在噪音水平较低的夜间鸣唱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 7. 考查动词语态。句意：一些鸟类发出更多的高音，因为通常低音很容易被覆盖。本句是as引导的原因状语从句，cover作从句谓语，和主语lower ones (指声音)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are covered。 C 【新语境】（2026·北京市东城区·期末） Trees are a splendid ____8____ (represent) of growth. They reach upwards, stretching their branches to the sky to absorb energy from the sun, just like a tree top that grows towards the light, humans too should try to grow upwards. When you look upon a tree top, it serves as a reminder to reach upwards in your own life — to keep moving forward despite challenges. It urges you to grow and evolve, to go ____9____ the limitations of your lower self. The tree top symbolizes a spiritual journey ____10____ (direct) by the pursuit of wisdom. Remember, just like the tree top, you are capable of reaching great heights. 【答案】8. representation 9. beyond 10. directed 【解析】本文是说明文。通过描绘树木的生长姿态，寄托对人类精神成长的赞美与期许。 8. 考查名词。句意：树木是生长的杰出代表。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，represent的名词形式representation“代表”符合语境，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填representation。 9. 考查介词。句意：它促使你成长和进化，超越低级自我的局限。此处是固定搭配：go beyond意为“超越”。故填beyond。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：树顶象征着追求智慧的精神之旅。本句已有谓语动词symbolizes，所以direct用非谓语形式，逻辑主语journey和direct是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填directed。 Passage2 A 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. 【答案】1. more critical 2. are driven 3. supported 【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论学校中学生参与度的重要性、挑战性及其驱动因素，强调参与度不仅仅是课程趣味性，还涉及学生目标塑造、支持感和价值认知等方面。 1. 考查比较级。句意：虽然对学校来说，实现学生参与度（的提升）从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比以往任何时候都更加关键。根据后文than ever可知用比较级，在前面加more。故填more critical。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：进一步研究后发现，参与度和积极性是由多种因素共同作用所导致的。主语engagement and motivation与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are driven。 3. 考查形容词。句意：每个学生在学校里都感到受到支持吗？感官动词feel后接形容词作表语student与support之间是被动关系（感到被支持），故用过去分词转化的形容词“supported”，表示“受到支持的”。故填supported。 B 【新语境】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____6____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings. 【答案】4. resulting 5. discovery 6. that##which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是泰国的一种几乎完全透明的鱼。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它游泳时，它的肌肉会运动，从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填resulting。 5. 考查名词。句意：在实验室里，研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后，发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据语境和句意可知，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery。故填discovery。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：通常，它们有反射光线的外表面，就像蝴蝶的翅膀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词surfaces是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 C 【新考向】（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____8____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____10____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 【答案】7. most famous 8. with 9. depends 10. where 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。 7. 考查形容词。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。 8. 考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 9. 考查动词谓语和主谓一致。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，故填depends。 10.考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。 Passage3 【新材料】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】1. naturally 2. to protect 3. proving 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平贡献与深远影响。 1.考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 B 【新语境】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Although positive energy is sometimes viewed as an abstract idea, it can be approached from various perspectives. Spiritually, positive energy is often associated with inner peace. Scientifically, energy can be measured ____4____ brainwaves and stress hormones. So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. So, focusing on positive energy, we foster a general sense of well-being. Environment also matters. Choosing the very environment ____6____ offers calmness and inspiration, you can significantly improve your energy levels. 【答案】4. by 5. has shown 6. that 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文指出正能量虽看似抽象，却可从多维度解读。 4. 考查介词。句意：从科学角度来说，能量可以通过脑电波和压力激素来测量。此处表示“通过某种方式或手段”，用来引出测量能量的具体载体，需用介词 by。故填by。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究已经表明我们的心理状态会直接影响情绪。时间状语So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语research为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的现在完成时结构为has shown。故填has shown。 6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：选择一个能带来平静与灵感的环境，你的能量水平会显著提升。先行词是the very environment，指物，且先行词被the very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，需用that引导定语从句。故填that。 C 【新考向】（2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. Pachycephalosaurs were plant-eating dinosaurs known for their thick domes. The fossils ____8____ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. They include a complete skull, whose dome was fully grown, suggesting that the creatures likely practised head-hitting before maturity. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ____9____ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____10____ these creatures developed. 【答案】7. called 8. were discovered 9. represents 10. how 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的最古老、最完整的肿头龙化石及其研究意义。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现了一套最古老、最完整的原顶头恐龙化石，这种恐龙被称为肿头龙。本句已有谓语found，空格处用非谓语形式，名词dinosaur与动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 8. 考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些化石于2019年在蒙古国被发现。本句主语The fossils与动词discover之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。故填were discovered。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：这一样本距今约1.08亿至1.15亿年，代表了一个新物种，并且可以帮助揭示这些生物的演化过程。本句主语The sample为单数，且与动词represent之间是主动关系，结合下文“and can”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以空处需用动词的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：这一样本距今约1.08亿至1.15亿年，代表了一个新物种，并且可以帮助揭示这些生物的演化过程。空处引导宾语从句，作短语throw light on的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，所以空处需用连接副词how。故填how。 Passage 4 A 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Second-hand products have become popular in recent years. Many shoppers have noticed a rise in second-hand stores, which offer an increasingly diverse range of products. ____1____ drives young people to visit these stores today is simple. Price remains the primary consideration for many consumers. People can find well-maintained products at relatively ____2____ (afford) prices. Environmental consciousness also influences young consumers’ purchasing decisions. Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also ____3____ (prevent) resource waste. 【答案】1. What 2. affordable 3. prevents 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来二手产品变得流行，分析了吸引年轻人光顾二手商店的主要原因——价格实惠和环保意识。 1.考查主语从句引导词。句意：如今，驱使年轻人光顾这些商店的原因很简单。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 2. 考查形容词。句意：人们可以以相对实惠的价格找到保养良好的产品。此处修饰名词prices，应用形容词作定语，afford的形容词形式为affordable，意为“负担得起的、实惠的”。故填affordable。 3. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些买家表示，除了省钱，购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词say及语境可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语purchasing pre-owned goods为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式prevents。故填prevents。 B 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city ____4____ heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. Following the historic tracks of the Tea Road, they explored the thousand-year-old relics ____5____ (preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield. Through immersive experiences, they uncovered the timeless stories of Qingzhuan Tea, ____6____ (learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people. 【答案】4. whose 5. preserved 6. learning 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自不同国家的十多位“一带一路”媒体代表来到赤壁，探寻三国战场记忆和茶文化遗迹，通过沉浸式体验了解青砖茶故事及中式现代化对文化交流的促进作用。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：在鄂南初冬时节，来自不同国家的十多位“一带一路”媒体代表抵达赤壁——这座古城的文化遗产既包括三国的战场记忆，也包括悠久的茶文化。“　　 heritage includes both the battlefield memories of...”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient city，关系词将其代入从句中定语，修饰名词heritage，表示“这座古城的文化遗产”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose来引导该定语从句。故填whose。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着万里茶道的历史轨迹，他们探寻了三国战场上保存下来的千年遗迹。“(preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield”作后置定语修饰名词relics，preserve(保存)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语relics之间是被动关系，表示“被保存下来的遗迹”，用过去分词表被动。故填preserved。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过沉浸式体验，他们发掘了青砖茶的永恒故事，了解到中式现代化如何促进人们之间的文化交流和相互理解。“(learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people”在句中作状语，learn(了解)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填learning。 C 【新材料】（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Logic is the study of what counts as a good reason for what, and why. It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only ____7____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. It ____8____(revolutionize) around the turn of the 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____9____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. It is thus a subject that is central ____10____ human thought and development. 【答案】7. older 8. was revolutionized 9. has found 10. to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逻辑学这一古老学科的定义、发展历程，以及它在人类思想和发展中的核心地位。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：唯一更古老的学科是哲学和数学，逻辑学一直与这两门学科有着密切的联系。根据前文“It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines.”可知，此处是将逻辑学与哲学、数学对比，强调后两者比逻辑学更古老，应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：在20世纪初，由于新数学技术的应用，它（逻辑学）发生了革命性的变革。根据时间状语around the turn of 20th century可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；又因主语It（指代logic）与谓语动词revolutionize之间是被动关系（逻辑学被变革），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was revolutionized。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：最近几十年来，逻辑学在计算和信息处理领域找到了新的、重要的作用。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时；主语logic是第三人称单数，助动词用has，find的过去分词为found。故填has found。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，它（逻辑学）是一门对人类思想和发展至关重要的学科。be central to...是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要、核心的”，此处符合语境，故填to。 Passage 5 【新材料】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. After completing the 10km run, I received two roses, but accidentally left them behind until sunset. When I found them lifeless, my heart ___2___ (sink). I placed them in water immediately. Later I discovered one rose was brought back to life incredibly. Examining its companion, I found an injured stem (茎) blocking water intake and cut it carefully. Before bedtime, I witnessed another wonder. Now both roses stood energetic, ___3___ taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. 【答案】1. memories 2. sank 3. which 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在运动日经历的一段富有启示性的故事。 1. 考查名词的复数。句意：在我所有的运动会回忆中，最令人心动的那一幕发生在那天晚上。空前有all，空格处用复数。故填memories。 2. 考查时态。句意：当我发现它们毫无生气时，心顿时沉了下去。由found可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填sank。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：此刻两支玫瑰都生机勃勃地挺立着，这让我领悟到：即便身处最深的绝望之中，新生也依然在前方守候。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 B 【新语境】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. We have heard it time and again: get active if you want to prevent illness. However, some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily ____5____ motivate people to get off the couch. They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity ____7____ connection, exploration and fun. 【答案】4. to encourage 5. what 6. driven 7. for 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共健康宣传以健康为由推广运动，研究表明人们运动实为即时乐趣，应以此为切入点推广。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，公共卫生运动一直依靠“运动是药”的说法来鼓励体育活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 5. 考查表语从句。句意：然而，一些研究人员认为，健康原因并不一定是促使人们离开沙发的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所用连接代词引导。故填what。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们得出的结论是，人们选择锻炼，是受到感觉良好和与朋友玩乐的即时回报的驱使，而不是受到遥远的健康威胁的驱使。逻辑主语people和drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填driven。 7. 考查介词。句意：所以，现在是时候开始把体育活动作为联系、探索和乐趣的机会了。固定搭配an opportunity for sth.，表示“…… 的机会”。故填for。 C 【新动向】（2026 北京市西城区 期末）China has made comprehensive efforts to promote green agriculture, integrating eco-friendly practices with modern farming to ensure food security while ___8___ (protect) the environment. Green agriculture efforts are bearing significant fruit. Now rural solar projects power farms and homes, and high-standard green farmland ___9___ (cover) millions of km². So far, rural living standards and ecological health ___10___ (boost) greatly. By combining innovation, policy and education, China’s green agriculture can become a global model for balancing productivity and planetary health. 【答案】8. protecting 9. covers 10. have been boosted 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大力发展绿色农业，融合生态与现代农业，成效显著并有望成全球典范。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国多措并举推进绿色农业发展，将生态友好型做法与现代农业相融合，在保护环境的同时保障粮食安全。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语China与protect为主动关系，且while后省略了“主语和be动词”，所以此处用现在分词protecting。故填protecting。 9. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今农村太阳能项目为农场和家庭供电，高标准绿色农田的面积已达数百万平方公里。此处描述客观现状，应用一般现在时，主语high-standard green farmland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用covers。故填covers。 10. 考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，农村生活水平和生态健康状况得到了极大提升。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，rural living standards and ecological health与boost为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been boosted。 Passage 6 【新动向】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）A sound diary, unlike visual records, includes background sounds with emotional depth in an engaging way. Advanced field recorders document the rich details of daily lives, with ___11___ they build more complete collections that truly reflect the whole scene. There are many benefits of keeping sound diaries. First, while making one, active listening helps people notice small sounds they might otherwise ignore. Moreover, memories ___12___ (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. Finally, sound diaries are useful for creative work like making podcasts and conducting school research ___13___ they are relatively accurate. 【答案】11. which 12. saved 13. because 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“声音日记”这一新兴记录方式。 11.考查定语从句。句意：先进的现场录音设备能够记录下日常生活的丰富细节，通过这些记录，它们能够构建出更为完整且真实反映整个场景的音频集合。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the rich details of daily lives进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，以这种方式保存的记忆内容清晰，能够唤起比照片或书面日记更深刻的情感。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词memories，动词save与名词memories之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词saved作定语。故填saved。 13. 考查连词。句意：最后，声音日记对于诸如制作播客和进行学校研究这类创造性工作也非常有用，因为它们的准确性相对较高。空格后的句子与上文的句子之间是因果关系，所以空格处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 B 【新动向】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort have taken international markets by storm, outperforming established giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, featuring Western actors ___14___ employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their addictive narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through ___15___ clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas ___16___ (spark) debate. Critics refer to them as “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. 【答案】14. but 15. a 16. have sparked 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以ReelShort为代表的中国短剧应用风靡国际市场的现象，包括短剧的形式特点、商业模式，以及引发的争议。 14. 考查连词。句意：这些每集只有1到2分钟的微型剧集，由西方演员出演但采用中国的叙事手法。空处前后“featuring Western actors”和“employing Chinese storytelling techniques”是转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 15. 考查冠词。句意：它们有着“总裁言情”或超自然主题的上瘾剧情，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的一种巧妙的“付费解锁”模式吸引观众。model为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种模式”，且clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16. 考查动词时态。句意：虽然它们关注度毋庸置疑，但这些短剧已经引发了争议。结合语境，此处强调短剧从走红到现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语these dramas为复数，助动词用have，spark的过去分词为sparked。故填have sparked。 C 【新语境】（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Seal carving, a traditional Chinese art ___17___ a history of over 3,000 years, is much more than just making stamps. It combines calligraphy, design, and craftsmanship into small but meaningful works of art. In ancient China, seals ___18___ (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, ___19___ (bridge) past and present. What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so ___20___ (patient) and precision are key. 【答案】17. with 18. were used 19. bridging 20. patience 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统艺术篆刻的历史、功能、艺术价值及创作所需的重要品质。 17. 考查介词。句意：篆刻是一门有着3000多年历史的中国传统艺术，它不仅仅是制作印章那么简单。此处为固定搭配“with a history of”，意为“有着……的历史”，用介词with。故填with。 18. 考查动词语态和时态。句意：在古代中国，印章被用作个人签名，加盖在官方文件、书信和艺术品上。此处为谓语动词，主语seals与use为被动关系，且描述古代的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were used。故填were used。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它们在艺术家和收藏家之间依然流行，架起了连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为非谓语动词作状语，they（指代seals）与bridge为主动关系，用现在分词bridging。故填bridging。 20. 考查名词。句意：即使一个微小的错误都可能毁掉整件作品，因此耐心和精准是关键。此处与precision并列作主语，用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 Passage7 A 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Bamboo is well-known as a building material used for many centuries. Today, although the resource ____11____ (limit) to scaffolding (脚手架) or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. ____12____ (address) growing greenhouse gas emissions, bamboo can become an alternative to traditional building materials, ____13____ (reduce) climate change with both economic benefits and sustainable qualities. 【答案】11. is limited 12. To address 13. reducing 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子作为建筑材料的潜力。 11. 考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，尽管这种资源仅限于用作脚手架或偏远地区的住房建设，但支持者最近一直在倡导将其应用于现代建筑中。空处作谓语，根据today可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the resource和limit是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the resource表示单数意义，所以谓语也用单数形式。故填is limited。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对不断增加的温室气体排放，竹子可以成为传统建筑材料的一种替代品，从而在带来经济效益的同时，以其可持续性特质帮助减缓气候变化。空处作目的状语，用不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To address。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对不断增加的温室气体排放，竹子可以成为传统建筑材料的一种替代品，从而在带来经济效益的同时，以其可持续性特质帮助减缓气候变化。空处为非谓语动词作状语，reduce和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填reducing。 B 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’ heart rates, ____16____ researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous system.” 【答案】14. played 15. stomachs 16. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给胎儿播放古典音乐可能有助于稳定他们的心率，并可能促进其自主神经系统的发育。 14. 考查时态。句意：在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中，研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。空处作谓语，根据下文found可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填played。 15. 考查名词的数。句意：在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中，研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。stomach为可数名词，根据“mothers’”可知，此处指母亲们的腹部，应用复数形式。故填stomachs。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，音乐带来的震动有助于稳定胎儿的心率，研究人员称这可能会促进胎儿自主神经系统的发育。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 C 【新语境】（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）My iced tea arrived ____17____ the sky. In a busy area in Shenzhen, China, ____18____ (sandwich) between several skyscrapers, I watched a drone descend onto a pickup kiosk (自助售货亭) by the street. The top of the kiosk opened up for the drone to land, and a cardboard box containing my drink was placed inside. After I ____19____ (make) the delivery order on my phone, the app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly ____20____ it came. 【答案】17. from 18. sandwiched 19. made 20. when 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者在深圳体验无人机配送外卖的一次经历。 17. 考查介词。句意：我的冰茶从天上送到了。arrive from the sky为固定搭配，表示“从天空到达”。故填from。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国深圳一个繁忙的区域，夹在几栋摩天大楼之间，我看着一架无人机降落在街边的自助售货亭上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和sandwich为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填sandwiched。 19. 考查动词时态。句意：在我在手机上下单之后，应用程序提示送达时间是下午2:03，而它也确实是在那个时间到的。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合上文opened up和下文noted可知，使用一般过去时。故填made。 20. 考查表语从句。句意：在我在手机上下单之后，应用程序提示送达时间是下午 2:03，而它也确实是在那个时间到的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。 Passage8 A 【新语境】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Coffee has become more than just a trendy drink in modern life. For many office workers, it is a daily “survival tool” ____11____ (stay) awake and keep up with demanding schedules. Health experts often highlight the benefits of coffee, from reducing tiredness to _____12_____ (lower) the risk of certain cancers. But coffee is not suitable for everyone. Medical studies suggest that many people, especially _____13_____ (child), should be cautious or even avoid drinking coffee. 【答案】11. to stay 12. lowering 13. children 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了咖啡不仅是时尚饮品，更是职场人保持清醒的“生存工具”，健康专家也强调其提神防癌等益处，但医学研究表明，咖啡并不适合所有人，尤其是儿童应慎用或避免饮用。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多办公室职员而言，这是一种每日必备的“生存手段”，能帮助他们保持清醒，应对繁重的工作安排。空处作非谓语动词，此处stay作目的状语，用不定式。故填to stay。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家常常强调咖啡的诸多益处，比如能缓解疲劳、降低患某些癌症的风险等等。空处作介词to的宾语，用动名词形式。故填lowering。 13. 考查名词。句意：医学研究表明，许多人群，尤其是儿童，应当谨慎饮用咖啡，甚至应当避免饮用。child是可数名词，结合语意，数量大于一用复数形式。故填children。 B 【新热点】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）A popular fried chicken vendor (摊贩) Li Junyong,_____14_____ (know) online as “Chicken Chop Brother” from Jingdezhen, posted a video on Wednesday thanking visitors from across China who_____15_____ (travel) to his hometown to try his chicken cutlets recently. In the video, he expressed gratefulness for the strong support and _____16_____ (offer) an apology for the extended wait in the cold. His humorous interactions with tourists turned the city into a trending destination. 【答案】14. known 15. have traveled 16. offered 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”李俊勇发视频感谢游客，因游客远道而来品尝美食。他对排队等待致歉，其幽默互动让景德镇成为热门打卡地。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自景德镇、被网友称为“鸡排哥”的网红炸鸡摊主李俊勇，于周三发布了一段视频，感谢近期专程前往他家乡品尝鸡排的全国各地游客。此处know与Li Junyong构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 15. 考查动词时态。句意：来自景德镇、被网友称为“鸡排哥”的网红炸鸡摊主李俊勇，于周三发布了一段视频，感谢近期专程前往他家乡品尝鸡排的全国各地游客。根据后文recently可知，应用现在完成时，who指代先行词visitors，在从句作主语，从句助动词用have。故填have traveled。 16. 考查动词时态。句意：在视频中，他表达了对大家大力支持的感激之情，并为大家在寒冷中长时间等待而致歉。根据上文expressed可知，应用一般过去时。故填offered。 C 【新语境】（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Virtually, everyone _____17_____ (have) this experience: After a long, hard day, you lie in bed _____18_____ night but just can’t fall asleep. However, when you sit on the sofa, sleepiness quickly sets in. The sofa’s _____19_____ (mood) lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, _____20_____ makes it even easier to fall asleep. Most importantly, unlike a bed, it doesn’t start the anxiety of “must fall asleep.” 【答案】17. has 18. at 19. mood 20. which 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常失眠却在沙发上易入睡，原因是沙发环境舒适（灯光、温度等），且不像床那样给人“必须睡着”的心理压力。 17. 考查动词时态。句意：实际上，每个人都有这样的经历：在漫长而辛苦的一天过后，晚上躺在床上却怎么也睡不着。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 18. 考查介词。句意：实际上，每个人都有这样的经历：在漫长而辛苦的一天过后，晚上躺在床上却怎么也睡不着。固定搭配at night“在晚上”。故填at。 19. 考查名词。句意：沙发上的氛围灯、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音，有助于营造出一种宁静的氛围。固定搭配mood lighting“氛围灯”。故填mood。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：沙发上的氛围灯、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音，有助于营造一种令人平静的环境，这使得入睡变得更加容易。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（沙发营造的环境），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。… A 【新语境】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering ____11____ the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. When the first safety bicycles, or modern-day bicycles, were invented in the late 19th century, a bicycle boom ____12____ (flood) the nation. The bicycle became the must-have transportation, which was lightweight, affordable and fast. With a bicycle, anything seemed possible, and ordinary people set off on many extraordinary ____13____ (journey). Also, as women deserted their burdensome skirts, bicycles gave them newfound freedom of movement. 【答案】11. how 12. flooded 13. journeys 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述各国正准备投入数十亿美元重新规划城市，将重点放在骑行上，介绍了自行车发明对世界产生的深远影响，包括19世纪末自行车热潮的兴起、自行车的轻便经济等优点，以及它如何推动普通人进行非凡旅行并赋予妇女新的自由。 11. 考查宾语从句。句意：各国正准备投入数十亿美元重新规划城市，将新的重点放在骑行上，此时值得记住自行车的发明是如何改变世界的。分析句子结构可知，remember后接宾语从句，结合句意以及下文讲述自行车的发明对世界的影响可知，此从句表示“自行车的发明如何改变世界”，应用连接副词how引导，作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。 12. 考查时态。句意：19世纪末，当第一批安全自行车（即现代自行车）被发明出来时，自行车热潮席卷了全国。此空考查谓语动词，主语a bicycle boom与flood为主动关系，再根据时间状语“in the late 19th century”可知，这里应用一般过去时陈述过去的事情。故填flooded。 13. 考查名词复数。句意：有了自行车，似乎一切都成为可能，普通人开启了许多非凡的旅程。空前many后接可数名词复数形式，journey的复数为journeys，符合语境。故填journeys。 B 【新语境】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）The brain is the centre of the nervous system and controls most of the body’s activities. Interestingly, it is the back part of the brain that ___14___ (involve) with our vision. The sides of the brain govern memory, speech and rhythm. Although the brain amounts to only about 2% of total body ___15___ (weigh), it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy — more than any other organ. Scientists ___16___ (conduct) research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go before we can completely understand the workings of this complex organ. 【答案】14. is involved 15. weight 16. have conducted 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的作用和相关知识。 14. 考查时态语态。句意：有趣的是，与视觉相关的正是大脑后部。大脑两侧掌管记忆、语言和节律。此处描述大脑后部与视觉的关系，需用被动语态的固定搭配be involved with表示“与……相关”。主语the back part是单数，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is involved。 15. 考查名词。句意：尽管大脑仅占身体总重量的2%，它却消耗高达20%的身体能量——远超其他器官。空格前有body修饰，需名词形式作介词of的宾语。weigh的名词是weight，不可数，且body weight“体重”是固定搭配。故填weight。 16. 考查时态。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，科学家们一直在开展研究以深入了解大脑。句中有时间标志词since the 1950s，强调动作从过去持续至今，需用现在完成时，主语Scientists为复数。故填have conducted。 C 【新动向】（2026 北京市顺义一中 期末）In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 【答案】17. rising 18. under 19. where 20. To buy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋小国图瓦卢因海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国为应对气候变化所采取的措施。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：图瓦卢因其对抗海平面上升的斗争而受到全球关注。设空处需要修饰名词“seas”，rise和seas为主动关系，且表动作的持续，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填rising。 18. 考查介词。句意：图瓦卢的存在受到威胁。固定搭配“under threat”表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 19. 考查关系副词。句意：NASA科学家预测，到2050年，潮水将淹没一半的富纳富提，那里是大多数图瓦卢人居住的地方。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“Funafuti”，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”。故填where。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了争取时间，图瓦卢正在修建海堤和人工土地，并引进了耐盐作物和地上园艺。设空处表示目的，用不定式“To buy”作目的状语。故填To buy。 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $