第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Though his first step was a ________ (fail), he didn’t give up. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：虽然他的第一步是一次失败，但他没有放弃。句中“a”后需接名词，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”。故填failure。 2．She was ________ (surprise) calm when she got on the stage to give a speech in front of so many people. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：当她走上舞台在这么多人面前发表演讲时，她出奇地冷静。句中calm是形容词，需要用副词修饰，surprise对应的副词形式为surprisingly，意为“出乎意料地”或“惊人地”，修饰形容词calm，故填surprisingly。 3．We should always be kind to others. ________ (important), we need to listen carefully when they share their feelings, too. 【答案】Importantly 【详解】句意：我们应该始终对他人友善。重要的是，当他们分享自己的感受时，我们也需要认真倾听。句中逗号前后为两个并列的句子，空格处应填入一个副词来修饰整个后句，表示递进或强调。important是形容词，其对应的副词形式为importantly，意为“重要的是”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Importantly。 4．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to take up a hobby? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何培养爱好的建议吗？根据“some”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 5．Many young people find it fun ________ (learn) about Xiang Embroidery (湘绣). 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：许多年轻人发现学习湘绣很有趣。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此空格处要填动词learn的不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 6．Last week, the speech ________ (inspire) us to follow our dreams. 【答案】inspired 【详解】句意：上周的演讲激励我们追随梦想。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词inspire的过去式inspired。故填inspired。 7．Lisa suggested __________ (try) the Chinese food in this restaurant. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：丽莎建议试试这家餐厅的中餐。根据句子结构，动词“suggest”建议后接动词作宾语时，需要使用动名词形式，这是固定用法：suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 动词“try”的动名词形式是“trying”。故填trying。 8．In science class, we learnt how to classify common __________ (object) like stones, leaves, and metals. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们学习了如何对石头、树叶和金属等常见物品进行分类。object“物品”，句中列举了stones, leaves, and metals等多种物品，因此object需要用复数形式，故填objects。 9．It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ (speak) out their different ideas. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：父母应该允许孩子说出他们不同的想法，这是一个好主意。speak“说出”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to speak。 10．I __________ (prefer) staying at home to going out when I was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我年轻时更喜欢待在家里而不是外出。prefer“更喜欢”，为动词，由when I was young可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 11．I want to be a __________ (programme) and create many useful apps. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我想成为一名程序员，创建许多有用的应用程序。programme“节目、程序”，为名词，此处放在不定冠词a后，表示“程序员”这一职业，应用其名词形式programmer。故填programmer。 12．The great ________ (achieve) belongs to everyone who works hard at it. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：伟大的成就属于每一个为之努力的人。根据“The great...belongs to everyone who works hard at it.”及提示词可知，此处需要名词作句子的主语，achieve的名词形式是achievement，表示“成就”。故填achievement。 13．Her latest book is a humorous look at __________ (teenager) life. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：她最新的书以幽默的视角审视青少年的生活。teenager“青少年”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词life，teenage是teenager的形容词形式，意为“青少年的”，故填teenage。 14．The girl is young but she can express ________ (she) clearly. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个女孩年纪虽小，但她能清晰地表达自己。根据“The girl is young but she can express...clearly.”及提示词可知，此处是说表达自己，常用短语express oneself 来表达，she的反身代词形式是herself。故填herself。 15．It’s important ________ (balance) study, hobbies and health. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：平衡好学习、爱好和健康是很重要的。balance“平衡”，动词。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“it’s+adj. (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to balance。 16．She ________ (start) programming when she was ten years old. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：她十岁时就开始编程了。start“开始”，动词。根据“when she was ten years old”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 17．He helped me ________ (get) over my fear. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：他帮助我克服了我的恐惧。根据“He helped me…over my fear.”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb. to do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to get。 18．She dreams of ________ (travel) to these places in the future! 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！travel“旅行”，根据“dreams of”可知，of是介词，其后接动词的-ing形式，travelling是其中的形式之一。故填travelling。 19．This teenage girl ________ (collect) postcards! 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：这个十几岁的女孩收集明信片！根据“This teenage girl…postcards!”可知，此处描述的是女孩的爱好或习惯，时态应用一般现在时。主语“This teenage girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。collect意为“收集”，其第三人称单数形式为collects。故填collects。 20．People sometimes paint pictures ________ (remember) a beautiful landscape. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景。remember“记住”，根据“People sometimes paint pictures...a beautiful landscape.”可知，此处指画画的目的是记住美丽的风景，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。 21．Keeping reading every day is a good way to improve ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：坚持每天阅读是提高我们自己的一个好方法。根据“improve”可知，此处使用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，表示“提高我们自己”。故填ourselves。 22．Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible ________ (head). 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：比尔没有完成工作，因为他头痛得厉害。根据“Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible….”以及提示词“head”可知，这里需要一个表示“头痛”的名词，headache符合语境，是由head构成的固定名词，a terrible headache意为“头痛得厉害”。故填headache。 23．We should pay more attention to __________ (environment) protection. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们应当更加重视环境保护。environment“环境”，名词，需使用形容词environmental“环境的”，修饰后面的名词protection。故填environmental。 24．Accidents can ________ (happen) when we’re careless. 【答案】happen 【详解】句意：当我们粗心时，事故就可能发生。happen意为“发生”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填happen。 25．You should be more ________ (care) next time. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：下次你应该更加细心。根据“be more…”可知，此处位于系动词be之后，应用形容词作表语。care意为“小心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为careful。故填careful。 26．Dad, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：爸爸，我什么都不想吃。我好像胃疼了。stomach“胃”，名词，根据“I don’t want to eat anything.”可知，不想吃任何东西，此处表达胃疼，have a stomachache“胃痛” 。故填stomachache。 27．Her ________ (describe) of the pain was very detailed. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：她对疼痛的描述非常详尽。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处作主语。describe是动词，名词形式是description“描述”，由“was”可知，此处是单数形式。故填description。 28．In this unit, you will talk about health ________ (problem) and physical conditions. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：在本单元中，你们将谈论健康问题和身体状况。problem“问题”，名词，根据“you will talk about health…and physical conditions.”可知，此处表示泛指的健康问题，应用名词复数。故填problems。 29．Kelly is ________ (suffer) from shock after the accident. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：凯莉在事故后遭受了休克。suffer“遭受”，suffer from……“遭受……”；空格前有be动词is，故此处谓语动词应用现在进行时be doing的形式，即is suffering from表示“正在遭受”。故填suffering。 30．If you get an ________ (injure) while doing sports, you must rest at once. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：如果你在运动时受伤了，你必须立刻休息。injure“受伤”，动词。根据不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填名词形式injury“受伤”，作宾语。故填injury。 31．The children enjoyed ________ (they) while their parents were away. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：父母不在的时候，孩子们玩得很开心。根据“The children enjoyed…”可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 32．The doctor advised me ________ (get) more rest. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：医生建议我多休息。get“得到”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此动词get需要变为to get。故填to get。 33．My sister has a terrible toothache. She decided ________ (go) to the dentist immediately. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我妹妹牙很疼。她决定立刻去牙医那里。go，“去”的意思，decide to do sth “决定去做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to go。 34．It’s important for us to make a ________ (decide) about our future health habits. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为未来的健康习惯做一个决定是很重要的。decide“决定”，动词原形，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 35．We should learn how to give first aid when someone gets ________ (hit) by a car. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：当有人被汽车撞到的时候，我们应该学习如何进行急救。hit“撞，击打”，动词；get hit by为被动结构，意为“被……撞击”，hit的过去分词仍是hit。故填hit。 36．In the past, people ________ (light) fires to keep warm, but now we use electricity. 【答案】lit/lighted 【详解】句意：过去，人们通过生火来取暖，但现在我们使用电。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“In the past”可知，这里是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，light作动词时表示“点火”，其过去式为lit/lighted。故填lit/lighted。 37．For everyone’s ________ (safe), please wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了每个人的安全，骑电动车时请戴头盔。根据“For everyone’s…”以及提示词可知，此处指“为了每个人的安全”，空前为everyone’s，空处应用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。 38．________ (luck), the firemen arrived just in time and saved the cat from the tree. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：运的是，消防员及时赶到，把猫从树上救了下来。luck “幸运”，名词，分析句子可知，此句是副词修饰整个句子，因此此处需用“luck”的副词“luckily”，“luckily”放句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 39．The little girl looked at her broken toy ________ (sad) and started to cry. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩伤心地看着她坏了的玩具，然后哭了起来。sad“伤心的”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词looked，sad的副词形式是sadly“伤心地”，故填sadly。 40．The doctor ________ (give) Mark some medicine right away. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：医生立刻给Mark开了些药。give“给”，动词；分析句意可知，医生开药发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The doctor”，谓语动词give用过去式形式gave。故填gave。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．My grandfather collected ________ (邮票) from over 20 countries, and he often showed them to me at weekends. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：我的祖父收藏了来自20多个国家的邮票，并且经常在周末把它们展示给我看。根据汉语提示可知，“邮票”的英文表达为stamp，可数名词，空前没有限定词，结合句意可知，不止一种邮票，需用名词复数。故填stamps。 42．Many students have ________ (压力) before big exams, but listening to light music can help them relax. 【答案】stress/pressure 【详解】句意：许多学生在大考前会有压力，但听轻音乐可以帮助他们放松。根据“have”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，“压力”的英文表达为stress或者pressure，两者皆为不可数名词。故填stress/pressure。 43．I didn’t want to talk to my ________ (教练) about it because he seemed very strict. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我不想和我的教练谈论这件事，因为他看起来非常严厉。结合汉语提示可知，可数名词instructor符合，再结合原因状语从句中主语he可知，此处应用其名词单数形式与之搭配。故填instructor。 44．I should get over my ________ (恐惧) of failure and just try to have fun. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：我应该克服我对失败的恐惧，只管试着享受过程。根据汉语提示可知，“恐惧”译为fear。故填fear。 45．This plant is still in the early _________ (阶段)‌ of growth. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这种植物仍处于生长的早期阶段。根据汉语提示“阶段”可知，stage“阶段”，可数名词；in the early stage“在早期阶段”，介词短语作状语。故填stage。 46．Being too _________ (严格的)‌ about rules at home might make children afraid to share their problems. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：在家对规定太严格可能会让孩子不敢分享他们的问题。根据汉语提示“严格的”可知，strict“严格的”，形容词；be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”，形容词作表语。故填strict。 47．Many people feel nervous when living in a _________ (外国的)‌ country for the first time. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：许多人第一次在外国生活时会感到紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“外国的”译为foreign。故填foreign。 48．Some people think handwritten letters are _________ (过时的)‌, but I find them more meaningful. 【答案】old-fashioned 【详解】句意：有些人认为手写信是过时的，但我发现它们更有意义。old-fashioned“过时的，老式的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，对应中文“过时的”含义，故填old-fashioned。 49．She prefers tea, but her brother _________ (相当)‌ likes coffee in the morning. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：她更喜欢喝茶，但她哥哥早晨却相当喜欢喝咖啡。rather“相当”，副词修饰动词likes。故填rather。 50．This ticket will ________ (允许)‌ you to enter the museum for free on weekends. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：这张票将会允许你周末免费进入博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，“允许”的英文表达为allow，结合空前的“will”可知，应用动词原形。故填allow。 51．If you have a _________ (疼痛) in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你需要去看医生。根据“a...in your stomach”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，疼痛“pain”，名词。故填pain。 52．The ________ (亮度) of the light lit up the whole yard. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：灯光的亮度照亮了整个院子。“亮度”brightness，不可数名词作主语。故填brightness。 53．It stops us from passing the flu ________ (病毒) to others easily. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：它阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给其他人。“病毒”对应的英文单词是“virus”，此处“the flu virus”表示特指流感病毒，用单数形式即可。故填virus。 54．Helen should take some ________ (药) and drink enough water. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：海伦应该吃一些药并喝足够的水。根据中文提示可知，“药”对应的英文是medicine，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 55．We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the ________ (流感). 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：我们需要做个检查，但我相信你得了流感。根据汉语提示“流感”可知，英文为flu，不可数名词，作宾语。故填flu。 56．Helen has a runny nose and a ________ (发烧). 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：Helen流鼻涕并且发烧了。根据汉语提示“发烧”可知，此处应用名词“fever”；空前有不定冠词“a”，提示此处需填可数名词单数形式，fever作“发烧”讲时通常用作可数名词，故填fever。 57．Please wear a ________ (口罩) when you go out. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：当你外出时请戴上口罩。“口罩”对应的英文单词是“mask”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里直接用名词单数形式“mask”作“wear”的宾语。故填mask。 58．A ________ (粗心的)‌ driver can put everyone on the road at risk. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机可能会让路上的每个人都处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语。故填careless。 59．Eating too quickly can cause stomach pain because you swallow (吞咽) too much ________ (气体)‌. 【答案】gas 【详解】句意：吃得太快会导致胃痛，因为你吞下了太多的气体。分析句子结构可知，空处位于动词swallow之后，作宾语。提示词“气体”的英文为gas，在此语境下指吞入的空气，通常作为不可数名词使用，表示“太多的气体”用too much gas。故填gas。 60．My cousin plans to go ________ (远足) in the mountain this weekend. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的表弟计划这周末去山里远足。go hiking“去远足”是固定搭配，故填hiking。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 【答案】 strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……要求严格”，be strict with…表示“对……要求严格”。故填strict；with。 62．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult ________ ________ ________ you put your heart into it. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“只要”，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 63．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 【答案】 after all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，对应after all，是副词短语。故填after；all。 64．老师和家长应该关注青少年问题。 Teachers and parents should pay attention to _________ _________. 【答案】 teenage problems 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“青少年问题”，teenage problems“青少年问题”，此处不止一个问题，应用可数名词复数。故填teenage；problems。 65．他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father’s _________ _________ phone can only make calls. 【答案】 rather old-fashioned 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“相当老式的”，rather“相当”，副词，old-fashioned“老式的”，为形容词。故填rather；old-fashioned。 66．许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people _________ _________ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 【答案】 dream of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填dream；of/about。 67．一个好的司机通常有好的方向感。 A good driver usually has _________ _________ _________ ________ direction. 【答案】 a good sense of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一个好的……感”，a sense of direction为固定搭配，意为“方向感”，good“好的”，形容词，修饰sense，构成a good sense of direction，意为“好的方向感”，符合题意。故填a；good；sense；of。 68．短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 Taking short breaks can help people to ________ ________ . 【答案】 reduce stress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“减轻压力”，可以用短语“reduce stress”来表示，作动词help的宾语补足语。故填reduce；stress。 69．看着人们使用我的应用程序给我一种成就感。 _______ gives me a sense _________ _________ _________ ________ people using my app. 【答案】 It of achievement to see 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；a sense of achievement“一种成就感”，固定搭配；see“看见”，动词，动词不定式to see people using my app“看着人们使用我的应用程序”是真正的主语。故填It；of；achievement；to；see。 70．Mike 10岁的时候开始编写程序。 Mike began ________ ________ he was ten years old. 【答案】 programming when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“编写程序”和“当……的时候”，可以用“programming”表示“编程”，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故填programming；when。 71．我从自行车上摔下来的时候受伤了。 I ________ ________ when I fell off my bike. 【答案】 hurt myself 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“受伤了”对应的英文表达。“受伤（伤到自己）”常用“hurt oneself”，主语是I，所以反身代词用myself，结合“fell”可知时态是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt；myself。 72．我流鼻涕还发烧。 I have a _________ nose and a ________. 【答案】 runny fever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“流鼻涕的”和“发烧”。runny意为“流鼻涕的”，形容词，修饰名词nose；fever意为“发烧”，名词。故填runny；fever。 73．它能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给他人。 It stops us from passing the ________ ________ to others easily. 【答案】 flu virus 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“流感病毒”，对应flu virus，是名词短语，作passing的宾语。故填flu；virus。 74．我正头疼得厉害。 I’m ________ ________ a very bad headache. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺 “正头疼（遭受……）”。“suffer from”意为“遭受（病痛等）”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，suffer的现在分词是suffering，故填suffering；from。 75．昨天在朋友的生日聚会上，我忍不住吃得太多了。 I ________ ________ ________ too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 【答案】 couldn’t help eating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“忍不住做某事”，英文表达为can’t help doing sth，根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，can’t需用过去式couldn’t，“吃”eat，需用动名词形式。故填couldn’t；help；eating。 76．当我们感觉不舒服的时候，我们应该做什么? What should we do when we don’t ________ ________? 【答案】 feel well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感觉舒服”，即“感觉身体健康”，英文表达为feel well，且don’t后接动词原形。故填feel；well。 77．医生给凯莉做了X光检查，发现她的右臂骨折了。 The doctor ________ ________ ________ for Kelly and found her right arm was broken. 【答案】 did an X-ray 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做了X光检查”。do an X-ray“做X光检查”，动词短语，固定搭配；根据后面的“found”可知，本句使用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did；an；X-ray。 78．我们应该学习急救知识，以便在事故中保护自己。 We should learn first-aid knowledge ________ we can protect ________ in accidents. 【答案】 so that ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便”和“自己”。①空：“以便”对应的英文是so that，用来引导目的状语从句，表示动作的目的；②空：“保护自己”的主语是“我们”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填so that；ourselves。 79．马克吃了沙拉后，脸变热，喉咙发紧。 After Mark ate the salad, his face ________ and his throat ________. 【答案】 felt warm felt tight 【详解】根据句意可知，此处描述马克吃了沙拉后的身体反应，“脸变热”用“his face felt warm”表达，“喉咙发紧”用“his throat felt tight”表达，其中“felt”是系动词“feel（感觉）”的过去式，因为前半句“ate”表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里“feel”也用过去式“felt”，“warm”表示“热的”，“tight”表示“紧的”。故填felt warm；felt tight。 80．当詹姆斯的衬衫着火时，他立刻躺倒在地上打滚。 When James’ shirt ________, he lay on the ground and ________ at once. 【答案】 caught fire rolled around 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“着火”，用短语“catch fire”，由“lay”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”；第二处表示“打滚”，用短语“roll around”，“and”连接并列成分，“lay”是过去式，“roll”也用过去式“rolled”。故填caught fire；rolled around 。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Though his first step was a ________ (fail), he didn’t give up. 2．She was ________ (surprise) calm when she got on the stage to give a speech in front of so many people. 3．We should always be kind to others. ________ (important), we need to listen carefully when they share their feelings, too. 4．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to take up a hobby? 5．Many young people find it fun ________ (learn) about Xiang Embroidery (湘绣). 6．Last week, the speech ________ (inspire) us to follow our dreams. 7．Lisa suggested __________ (try) the Chinese food in this restaurant. 8．In science class, we learnt how to classify common __________ (object) like stones, leaves, and metals. 9．It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ (speak) out their different ideas. 10．I __________ (prefer) staying at home to going out when I was young. 11．I want to be a __________ (programme) and create many useful apps. 12．The great ________ (achieve) belongs to everyone who works hard at it. 13．Her latest book is a humorous look at __________ (teenager) life. 14．The girl is young but she can express ________ (she) clearly. 15．It’s important ________ (balance) study, hobbies and health. 16．She ________ (start) programming when she was ten years old. 17．He helped me ________ (get) over my fear. 18．She dreams of ________ (travel) to these places in the future! 19．This teenage girl ________ (collect) postcards! 20．People sometimes paint pictures ________ (remember) a beautiful landscape. 21．Keeping reading every day is a good way to improve ________ (we). 22．Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible ________ (head). 23．We should pay more attention to __________ (environment) protection. 24．Accidents can ________ (happen) when we’re careless. 25．You should be more ________ (care) next time. 26．Dad, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a ________ (stomach). 27．Her ________ (describe) of the pain was very detailed. 28．In this unit, you will talk about health ________ (problem) and physical conditions. 29．Kelly is ________ (suffer) from shock after the accident. 30．If you get an ________ (injure) while doing sports, you must rest at once. 31．The children enjoyed ________ (they) while their parents were away. 32．The doctor advised me ________ (get) more rest. 33．My sister has a terrible toothache. She decided ________ (go) to the dentist immediately. 34．It’s important for us to make a ________ (decide) about our future health habits. 35．We should learn how to give first aid when someone gets ________ (hit) by a car. 36．In the past, people ________ (light) fires to keep warm, but now we use electricity. 37．For everyone’s ________ (safe), please wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. 38．________ (luck), the firemen arrived just in time and saved the cat from the tree. 39．The little girl looked at her broken toy ________ (sad) and started to cry. 40．The doctor ________ (give) Mark some medicine right away. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．My grandfather collected ________ (邮票) from over 20 countries, and he often showed them to me at weekends. 42．Many students have ________ (压力) before big exams, but listening to light music can help them relax. 43．I didn’t want to talk to my ________ (教练) about it because he seemed very strict. 44．I should get over my ________ (恐惧) of failure and just try to have fun. 45．This plant is still in the early _________ (阶段)‌ of growth. 46．Being too _________ (严格的)‌ about rules at home might make children afraid to share their problems. 47．Many people feel nervous when living in a _________ (外国的)‌ country for the first time. 48．Some people think handwritten letters are _________ (过时的)‌, but I find them more meaningful. 49．She prefers tea, but her brother _________ (相当)‌ likes coffee in the morning. 50．This ticket will ________ (允许)‌ you to enter the museum for free on weekends. 51．If you have a _________ (疼痛) in your stomach, you need to go to a doctor. 52．The ________ (亮度) of the light lit up the whole yard. 53．It stops us from passing the flu ________ (病毒) to others easily. 54．Helen should take some ________ (药) and drink enough water. 55．We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the ________ (流感). 56．Helen has a runny nose and a ________ (发烧). 57．Please wear a ________ (口罩) when you go out. 58．A ________ (粗心的)‌ driver can put everyone on the road at risk. 59．Eating too quickly can cause stomach pain because you swallow (吞咽) too much ________ (气体)‌. 60．My cousin plans to go ________ (远足) in the mountain this weekend. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 62．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult ________ ________ ________ you put your heart into it. 63．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 64．老师和家长应该关注青少年问题。 Teachers and parents should pay attention to _________ _________. 65．他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father’s _________ _________ phone can only make calls. 66．许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people _________ _________ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 67．一个好的司机通常有好的方向感。 A good driver usually has _________ _________ _________ ________ direction. 68．短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 Taking short breaks can help people to ________ ________ . 69．看着人们使用我的应用程序给我一种成就感。 _______ gives me a sense _________ _________ _________ ________ people using my app. 70．Mike 10岁的时候开始编写程序。 Mike began ________ ________ he was ten years old. 71．我从自行车上摔下来的时候受伤了。 I ________ ________ when I fell off my bike. 72．我流鼻涕还发烧。 I have a _________ nose and a ________. 73．它能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给他人。 It stops us from passing the ________ ________ to others easily. 74．我正头疼得厉害。 I’m ________ ________ a very bad headache. 75．昨天在朋友的生日聚会上，我忍不住吃得太多了。 I ________ ________ ________ too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 76．当我们感觉不舒服的时候，我们应该做什么? What should we do when we don’t ________ ________? 77．医生给凯莉做了X光检查，发现她的右臂骨折了。 The doctor ________ ________ ________ for Kelly and found her right arm was broken. 78．我们应该学习急救知识，以便在事故中保护自己。 We should learn first-aid knowledge ________ we can protect ________ in accidents. 79．马克吃了沙拉后，脸变热，喉咙发紧。 After Mark ate the salad, his face ________ and his throat ________. 80．当詹姆斯的衬衫着火时，他立刻躺倒在地上打滚。 When James’ shirt ________, he lay on the ground and ________ at once. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $