2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考练习卷（江苏专用）译林版选择性必修第四册

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He reported the news. B．He cleaned the classroom. C．He attended the science fair. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday’s school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? M: Yes, I won second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. 2．When will the meeting be held? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we have the meeting today or on Tuesday? M: Neither. It was originally scheduled for Monday, but it has been postponed to two days later. 3．Why does the man prefer the city library? A．It’s full of new books. B．It’s less crowded. C．It’s much closer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? M: I prefer the latter. W: Why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new books lately. M: Yes, but it’s too crowded. The city library has more seats. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and Patient. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Honey, have you seen Molly? M: She finished her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. W: But didn’t she say she had a bit of a headache when she got up this morning? 5．What does the woman suggest? A．Bringing the cost down. B．Changing the schedule. C．Dropping out of the project. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’d like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. M: Sure. Do you have any advice? W: I don’t think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. M: All right, I agree with you. How about the schedule? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Uncertain. 7．What impressed the man most about the movie? A．The visual effects. B．The theme. C．The length. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hey, have you watched the movie Avatar: Fire and Ash yet? I just saw it, and it’s absolutely mind-blowing. W: No, I am not sure if it’s as good as the previous ones. M: It’s even better! The visual effects are next level. The story about the family’s struggle is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs 3 hours and 15 minutes. W: Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? M: Totally. It has a clear storyline. W: Well, I’ll watch it this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner? A．A club’s invitation. B．A marathon race. C．Her family’s advice. 9．What’s Sarah’s greatest challenge? A．Physical injury. B．Bad weather. C．Mental struggle. 10．What gets Sarah through the hard times? A．Her love for the sport. B．Her friends’ support. C．Her coach’s praise. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Sarah, you’ve been a marathon runner for over 15 years. What first got you into the sport? W: I was inspired by watching the London Marathon as a kid with my family. I joined a local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. M: What’s the biggest challenge you’ve faced in your training? W: Without doubt, it’s the mental battle during long runs. There are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop, but consistency is everything. M: What keeps you going even when it gets tough? W: I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it’s my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．At a convenience store. C．At a shopping mall. 12．What does the man think of salad dressing? A．It’s great. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s unhealthy. 13．Which of the following does the woman choose? A．Water. B．A double burger. C．Fat-free yogurt. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Let’s check the menu. I’m trying to eat healthier, so I think I’ll start with a salad. What do you think? M: Hmm, salads are great, but the dressings here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want to skip it. W: Right, good point. Then maybe I’ll get some fruit juice to drink instead. M: Most store-bought juices have barely any real fruit and are full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. W: Okay. For dessert, I was thinking fat-free yogurt. M: Wait, fat-free yogurt often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn’t any better for you than fat. W: Wow. So I’ll just do a plain salad, water, and skip dessert. What about you? M: I was gonna order a double burger, but fine. I’ll copy your healthy order. Let’s go for the same. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What troubles the man now? A．Time shortage. B．Topic choice. C．Report reading. 15．What is Jenny’s paper about? A．Kids’ growth. B．AI in education. C．Self-thinking measures. 16．What does the man suggest including? A．Concrete examples. B．The pros and cons. C．Various topics. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned us yet? I’ve been stuck on the topic selection for days. W: Not yet. I’m still working on it, actually. I picked “Generative AI in Education” as my theme. Just read some reports about it, and it’s got so many mixed points to analyze. M: Oh, that’s a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but I’m not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there’s self-thinking loss and social-emotional growth issues... so many points to cover. W: Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over-reliance on chatbots makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. M: That’s such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. W: I’m glad I could help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the woman? A．A school teacher. B．A famous expert. C．A radio host. 18．What is the main topic of the speech? A．The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B．The way to balance work and parenting. C．The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19．What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A．To build more new facilities. B．To involve dads in childcare. C．To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20．What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A．Fewer parenting facilities. B．Fathers taking full charge. C．Balanced joint parenting. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program. Today, let’s talk about a heartwarming trend: a new facility popping up in malls across China. The rise of “father and baby rooms.” Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding, and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in Chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just breadwinners; they are becoming full partners in raising children. One expert said this evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more balanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They’re not just a place to rest; they’re a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our city is rich in cultural resources that offer both educational and entertaining experiences for residents and visitors. Here are four wonderful places where you can appreciate art, history, and performance throughout the year. City History Museum Discover our city’s fascinating past through interactive exhibits and historical artifacts. Current special exhibition: “Ancient Civilizations” features pottery, tools, and jewelry from 2,000 years ago. Opening time: Tuesday–Sunday, 9 a.m.–5 a.m. Free admission is provided for students with ID． Modern Art Gallery Featuring contemporary works by local and international artists. The gallery rotates exhibits monthly, ensuring there’s always something new to see. Don’t miss the current photography exhibition “Urban Life”. Opening hours: 10 a.m.–6 a.m. daily. Guided tours are available at 2 a.m. on weekends. Community Theater This historic theater presents plays, musicals, and dance performances year-round. Upcoming shows include the musical “The Sound of Music” and a modern dance festival. Student discounts are available for most performances. Box office opens 1 hour before shows. Public Library Cultural Center More than just books! The library hosts author talks, writing workshops, and cultural festivals. This month: Chinese Culture Festival with calligraphy classes, traditional music performances, and food tasting. Most events are free. Check website for schedule. 21．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To describe the art and history of the city. B．To compare ticket prices of different places. C．To encourage donations to cultural buildings. D．To introduce some cultural places in the city. 22．Where can a student get free admission? A．Modern Art Gallery. B．Community Theater. C．City History Museum. D．Public Library Cultural Center. 23．Which place will attract people interested in traditional Chinese culture? A．Modern Art Gallery. B．Community Theater. C．City History Museum. D．Public Library Cultural Center. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市中四个可以全年欣赏艺术、历史和表演的绝佳场所。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our city is rich in cultural resources that offer both educational and entertaining experiences for residents and visitors. Here are four wonderful places where you can appreciate art, history, and performance throughout the year. (我们的城市拥有丰富的文化资源，为居民和游客提供教育和娱乐体验。这里有四个很棒的地方，你可以全年欣赏艺术、历史和表演。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍城市中的一些文化场所。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据City History Museum部分中“Free admission is provided for students with ID. (学生凭身份证件免费入场。)”可知，学生可以在城市历史博物馆免费入场。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Public Library Cultural Center部分中“This month: Chinese Culture Festival with calligraphy classes, traditional music performances, and food tasting. (本月：中国文化节，包括书法课、传统音乐表演和美食品尝。)”可知，公共图书馆文化中心会吸引对中国传统文化感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B I was just 26, newly married and pregnant, when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor. While unpacking, I heard a knock and found a man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and beaming. Handing me a bushel of apples he’d picked, he said, “I am Walter. Welcome good neighbors,” and left. Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness, but I’d no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life’s struggles. We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain. Most of our life unfolded in Walter’s backyard. From dawn to dusk, he practiced sustainable living — drying fruit, making sausage, and tending his garden. Fishing was his year-round passion; my children loved helping clean his catch. Without kids of his own, he cherished their company, and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry tree. After my divorce, Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away. With time going by, Walter burrowed deep into my heart. Like my mum, Walter could mend nearly anything with his hands — a torn book, a loose button, a quiet sorrow. His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known. He was the closest thing I had to a father, though mine was alive at the time. We loved each other a lot. He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way. 24．How did the author develop a bond with her neighbor Walter? A．Through small caring actions. B．By giving free gifts to each other. C．Through years of peaceful coexistence. D．By sharing the same passion for fishing. 25．The phrase “steady as rain” in the second paragraph is used to describe Walter’s _________. A．preference for rainy days B．constant and reliable presence C．tendency to overstep others’ life D．unpredictable and unstable mood 26．According to the passage, which idiom best reflects Walter’s role in the author’s life? A．A hard nut to crack. B．A drop in the ocean. C．A storm in a teacup. D．A shoulder to cry on. 27．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To describe Walter’s green lifestyle and hobbies. B．To recall her dear neighbor and express her gratitude. C．To show how to build a close neighbourly relationship. D．To share how she pulled through ups and downs in her life. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了邻居Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping.(我们相安无事地共同生活了35年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩)”可知，作者通过一些细微的关爱之举与她的邻居沃尔特建立起亲密关系。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain.(我们相安无事地共同生活了35年，通过日常生活的起起落落逐渐了解彼此——相互交谈、伸出援手、密切留意、从不逾矩。这是一种特殊的感情纽带——他一直都在，如雨般稳定可靠)”可知，always there说明他一直都在、稳定可靠。第二段中的“如雨般稳定”这一表述用来形容沃尔特始终如一、始终可靠的出现状态。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“After my divorce, Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away.(离婚后，沃尔特默默地成了我的依靠：帮我修车，教我技能，甚至帮我清除屋顶上的冰块。母亲临终时，他承诺会照顾我——在我最艰难的岁月里，他总是在我身边，就在几步之遥)”可知，“一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀”最能体现沃尔特在作者生活中的作用。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way.(他已经离开两年了，但每次我吃苹果的时候，脑海中仍会浮现出他的身影。能和他相处这么久，而且就在不远处，我真是太幸运了)”结合文章作者回忆了邻居Walter：初搬来时送苹果，35 年里日常相伴、互相扶持，在作者离婚、母亲病重时给予依靠，如同亲人。作者至今怀念他，充满感激。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了回忆她亲爱的邻居，并表达她的感激之情。故选B。 C Sauerkraut (酸菜) has long been a bit player in the American diet, just serving as a side topping on the sandwich. But its time in the spotlight may be here. An increasing number of nutrition scientists and food companies want us to eat more fermented (发酵的) foods like yogurt, kimchi and sauerkraut. A growing body of scientific research is finding that fermented foods benefit health. When researchers at Stanford put people on a diet high in a range of fermented foods, they found their microbiomes (微生物组) became more diverse and the levels of certain inflammation (炎症) markers decreased. Maria Marco, a professor at the University of California, found in lab that sauerkraut contains more compounds that protect the lining of the gut than raw cabbage does. This could help explain the anti-inflammatory effect of fermented vegetables. The fermentation process can change the nutritional content of food by, for example, increasing the amount of some vitamins. Nutrition scientists say it can also make nutrients easier for the body to absorb. Growing concern in gut health and desire for less-processed products are driving consumers’ interest, said Stephanie Mattucci, principal strategist at market research firm Mintel. More companies are embracing fermentation, in which beneficial microbes are used to change food and drinks. To deal with the strong flavor of many fermented foods, some companies are even creating milder versions to win over more people. According to NielsenIQ, sales of fermented foods and ingredients reached $61.17 billion in the 52 weeks ending Oct. 4, up about 27% from the comparable period four years ago. “But there’s still a lot that scientists need to learn about fermented foods,” said Dalia Perelman, a nutrition researcher and registered dietitian at Stanford. “We’re trying to figure out if some are better for you than others, if there is a best type of fermentation and what exactly it is about these foods that makes people healthy.” 28．How was Sauerkraut traditionally viewed in the Americans’ diet before? A．Rare. B．Trendy. C．Minor. D．Worthless. 29．How does the author show the benefits of fermented foods? A．By studying cases. B．By analyzing the cause. C．By providing examples. D．By presenting research results. 30．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．The market sales double annually. B．Milder versions are more nutritious. C．Fermented foods are gaining popularity. D．Consumers worry about less-processed food. 31．What can be inferred from Dalia Perelman’s words? A．Much research remains to be done. B．The best version has been produced. C．Clear reasons for health benefits have been found. D．Different fermented foods have equal health benefits. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍酸菜等发酵食品在美国饮食中地位提升，阐述其健康益处、市场发展现状，同时指出相关研究仍待深入。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sauerkraut (酸菜) has long been a bit player in the American diet, just serving as a side topping on the sandwich.(酸菜长期以来在美国饮食中一直是个小角色，只是作为三明治上的配菜)”可知，酸菜此前在美国饮食中处于次要地位，“bit player”与“minor(次要的)”语义一致。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A growing body of scientific research is finding that fermented foods benefit health. When researchers at Stanford put people on a diet high in a range of fermented foods, they found their microbiomes (微生物组) became more diverse and the levels of certain inflammation (炎症) markers decreased. Maria Marco, a professor at the University of California, found in lab that sauerkraut contains more compounds that protect the lining of the gut than raw cabbage does.(越来越多的科学研究发现发酵食品有益健康。斯坦福大学的研究人员让人们食用富含多种发酵食品的饮食，发现他们的微生物组变得更加多样化，某些炎症标志物的水平也有所下降。加州大学的玛丽亚・马尔科教授在实验室中发现，酸菜比生卷心菜含有更多保护肠道黏膜的化合物)”可知，作者通过呈现斯坦福大学、加州大学教授的相关研究结果来说明发酵食品的益处。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Growing concern in gut health and desire for less-processed products are driving consumers’ interest, said Stephanie Mattucci, principal strategist at market research firm Mintel. Morecompanies are embracing fermentation, in which beneficial microbes are used to change food and drinks. To deal with the strong flavor of many fermented foods, some companies are even creating milder versions to win over more people. According to NielsenIQ, sales of fermented foods and ingredients reached $61.17 billion in the 52 weeks ending Oct. 4, up about 27% from the comparable period four years ago.(市场研究公司米特尔的首席策略师斯蒂芬妮·马图奇表示，人们对肠道健康的关注不断增加，以及对未经过度加工产品的渴望，正在激发消费者的兴趣。越来越多的公司开始采用发酵技术，即利用有益微生物来改变食品和饮料的品质。由于许多发酵食品味道较重，一些公司甚至推出了口味更清淡的版本，以吸引更多消费者。据尼尔森国际调查公司称，截至 10 月 4 日的 52 周内，发酵食品和原料的销售额达到 611.7 亿美元，较四年前同期增长约 27%)可知，消费者兴趣提升、企业参与度增加、销售额增长均表明发酵食品正变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But there’s still a lot that scientists need to learn about fermented foods,” said Dalia Perelman, a nutrition researcher and registered dietitian at Stanford. “We’re trying to figure out if some are better for you than others, if there is a best type of fermentation and what exactly it is about these foods that makes people healthy.(斯坦福大学的营养研究员、注册营养师达莉亚・佩雷尔曼说：“但科学家们对发酵食品还有很多需要研究的地方。我们正试图弄清楚是否有些发酵食品比其他的更有益健康，是否存在最佳的发酵类型，以及这些食品究竟是什么让人们保持健康。”)”可知，达莉亚・佩雷尔曼的话表明关于发酵食品的诸多问题尚未解开，还有大量研究工作有待开展。故选A。 D For decades, Khoji Wesselius, living in a Dutch farming village, has noticed the distinct smell of pesticides during spraying (喷洒) seasons. Now, after volunteering in an experiment to count how many such substances people are exposed to, he was shocked to find he had exposure to eight different pesticides through his skin. Regulators closely monitor dietary intake of pesticides when deciding whether they are safe enough for the market, but little attention has been paid to the effects of breathing them in or absorbing them through the skin. According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources. “What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.” The researchers got 641 participants in 10 European countries to wear wristbands continuously for one week to capture external exposure to 193 pesticides. In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part. Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest. While the presence of pesticides in the wristbands does not indicate direct health effects, the authors voiced concern about the number of different types. Researchers have suggested that some mixtures of different chemicals intensify their effects on the human body beyond what studies of individual exposure find. However, the study doesn’t determine how much of these substances actually enter the body. “I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.” 32．What is the real problem in the study according to Scheepers? A．The types of pesticides. B．How pesticides smell. C．How much pesticide the body absorbs. D．The source of pesticides. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly show? A．Wristbands are effective. B．Participants are equally exposed. C．Pesticide exposure varies across groups. D．Organic food avoids pesticide exposure. 34．What does Wesselius express in the last paragraph? A．Gratitude. B．Powerlessness. C．Curiosity. D．Calmness. 35．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Damages Caused by Pesticides. B．Pesticide Risks and Regulations. C．Widespread Pesticide Exposure. D．Ways to Fight Pesticide Exposure. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项欧洲研究发现人们会通过非饮食途径接触多种农药，阐述研究过程与结果，同时指出相关潜在问题及人们对此的态度。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.”(该研究的合著者保罗·斯海珀斯说：“最令人惊讶的是，我们无法避免在周边环境中接触到农药，而真正的问题是人体会吸收多少农药。”)可知，斯海珀斯认为这项研究中真正的问题是人体吸收农药的量有多少。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest.(非有机农场主的腕带中检测出的农药种类最多，其次是有机农场主和住在农场附近的人，住在远离农场的消费者检测出的农药种类最少。)”可知，第三段主要表明不同人群接触农药的程度存在差异。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.”(维塞柳斯说：“我曾问自己，知道这一切值得吗？”他表示村里的农场主喷洒农药时似乎从不考虑风向。“这些事一直萦绕在我心头，每次看到喷洒农药的场景，我都能看到他们对其潜在的危害一无所知。”)可知，维塞柳斯知晓农药的危害，却看到农场主们对此毫不在意，能体现出他内心的无力感。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources.(根据拉德堡德大学的一项新研究，即便是住在远离农场的人，也会通过非饮食途径接触到多种不同类型的农药。)”以及第三段中的“In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part.(在实验室检测中，研究人员在检测的物质中发现了173种农药，每个腕带中都检测出了农药，每位参与者平均接触20种农药。)”可知，文章核心围绕研究发现人们广泛接触农药这一内容展开，所以，“农药的广泛接触”最贴合主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? 36 When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). 37 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. 38 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. 39 If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. 40 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C．This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。 36．上文“Why does this happen? (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项F“Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 37．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后“This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选D。 38．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选C。 39．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选A。 40．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, in Tongxin county, Wuzhong, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, bravely 41 a 4-year-old boy who fell through the ice on a 42 , in a daring act that has captured national attention. On Monday, local authorities visited Li to commend her 43 , awarding her 10,000 yuan. She was also granted a lifetime free medical check-up by local 44 . Earlier, Li had been recognized by her school as an outstanding 45    for her acts of courage. The boy, 4-year-old Xuanxuan, 46 through the ice while playing on Yuhai Lake on Saturday. Bystanders called 47 help but were too afraid to approach the 48 ice. At that moment, Li, 49 by on her bike, bravely reached the boy using a pole. The ice gave way beneath her, but adults quickly pulled her to safety, and firefighters soon rescued Xuanxuan. Both were 50 . Soaked from the rescue, Li quietly 51 without giving her name. At home, she told her 52 she had been splashed by a street-cleaning vehicle. It was not until 11 p.m. that her father learned of her 53 deed from her aunt, feeling both proud and concerned. Li’s bravery quickly went 54 online, with netizens praising her courage: “At 13, her shoulders may be small, but she carried the weight of a life.” Her teacher described her as kind and humble, while her father called her thoughtful. 55 , Li said, “I’m light, so I just wanted to get the little boy out quickly. I didn’t think much beyond that.” 41．A．beat B．rescued C．admired D．appointed 42．A．sea B．river C．road D．lake 43．A．bravery B．anxiety C．talent D．generosity 44．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．factory 45．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．farmer 46．A．flew B．attacked C．destroyed D．fell 47．A．for B．within C．against D．beyond 48．A．hard B．fragile C．soft D．smooth 49．A．passing B．driving C．riding D．swimming 50．A．unseen B．unwashed C．unharmed D．unknown 51．A．left B．arrived C．conducted D．stayed 52．A．fellows B．family C．companion D．schoolmates 53．A．energetic B．fascinated C．enthusiastic D．heroic 54．A．popular B．typical C．viral D．noted 55．A．Modestly B．Obviously C．Frankly D．Fortunately 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷勇救冰窟男童，默默离开后事迹走红，收获多方赞誉的感人故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宁夏吴忠同心县13岁女孩李佳婷，在一次英勇的行动中，勇敢救下一名坠入湖面冰窟的4岁男童，此事引起全国关注。A. beat打败；B. rescued营救；C. admired钦佩；D. appointed任命。根据后文“firefighters soon rescued Xuanxuan”以及“bravely reached the boy using a pole”的救人情节可知，李佳婷的行为是“营救”男童。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sea大海；B. river河流；C. road道路；D. lake湖泊。根据后文“The boy, 4-year-old Xuanxuan, ____6____ through the ice while playing on Yuhai Lake on Saturday.”可知，男童坠入的是“湖泊”的冰面。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一，当地有关部门看望李佳婷，表彰她的英勇行为，并奖励她1万元。A. bravery英勇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. talent天赋；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文女孩勇救冰窟男童的事迹，以及后文“for her acts of courage”可知，当地部门表彰的是她的“英勇”品质。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地医院还为她提供了终身免费体检的福利。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据前文“a lifetime free medical check-up”可知，能够提供体检服务的机构是“医院”。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此前，李佳婷因勇敢的举动，被学校评为优秀学生。A. teacher教师；B. student学生；C. worker工人；D. farmer农民。根据前文“A 13-year-old girl”以及“recognized by her school”可知，李佳婷的身份是“学生”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六，4岁男童轩轩在玉海湖玩耍时，不慎坠入冰窟。A. flew飞；B. attacked攻击；C. destroyed摧毁；D. fell掉落。根据前文“a 4-year-old boy who fell through the ice”可知，男童是“掉落”进冰窟的。故选D项。 47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：旁观者大声呼救，但都因害怕而不敢靠近易碎的冰面。A. for为了；B. within在……之内；C. against反对；D. beyond超出。根据后文“but were too afraid to approach the ____8____ ice.”可知，旁观者不敢靠近冰面，只能“呼救”符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁观者大声呼救，但都因害怕而不敢靠近易碎的冰面。A. hard坚硬的；B. fragile易碎的；C. soft柔软的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文男童坠入冰窟，以及后文“The ice gave way beneath her”可知，湖面的冰是“易碎的”。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，骑自行车路过的李佳婷，勇敢地用一根杆子伸向男孩。A. passing路过；B. driving驾驶；C. riding骑行；D. walking步行。根据后文“by on her bike”可知，李佳婷是骑自行车“路过”事发现场。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有受伤。A. unseen看不见的；B. unwashed未清洗的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. unknown未知的。根据前文“adults quickly pulled her to safety, and firefighters soon rescued Xuanxuan”可知，李佳婷被拉到安全地带，男童被消防员救出，两人的状态都是“未受伤的”。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救人后浑身湿透的李佳婷，没留下姓名就悄悄离开了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. conducted实施；D. stayed停留。根据后文“without giving her name”以及“it was not until 11 p.m. that her father learned of her heroic deed”可知，李佳婷救人后“离开”了现场。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，她跟家人说自己是被洒水车溅到了水。A. fellows同伴；B. family家人；C. companion同伴；D. schoolmates同学。根据后文“it was not until 11 p.m. that her father learned of her heroic deed”可知，李佳婷是对“家人”隐瞒了救人的事。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到晚上11点，她的父亲才从姑姑口中得知她的英勇事迹，心里既骄傲又担心。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. heroic英勇的。根据前文李佳婷勇救冰窟男童的行为，以及后文“netizens praising her courage”可知，这是一件“英勇的”事迹。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李佳婷的英勇事迹很快在网上走红，网友们纷纷称赞她的勇气。A. popular受欢迎的；B. typical典型的；C. viral走红的；D. noted著名的。根据后文“with netizens praising her courage”可知，她的事迹在网上广泛传播，“go viral”为固定搭配，意为“走红、疯传”。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：李佳婷谦虚地说：“我人比较轻，所以当时只想快点把小男孩救出来，没想太多。”A. Modestly谦虚地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文李佳婷的发言内容，以及前文“her teacher described her as kind and humble”可知，她是“谦虚地”回应大家的称赞。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based 56 Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the 57 (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The 58 (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site 59 (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, 60 (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of 61 follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent 62 (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site 63 (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as 64 outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural 65 (site) in China. 【答案】 56．on 57．finest 58．construction 59． gradually 60．containing 61．which 62．to help 63．was included 64．an 65．sites 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国四大著名石窟艺术的特点、历史及地位。 56．考查介词。句意：它是一种以佛教故事为基础的宗教文化，是中国绘画和雕塑传统技艺与审美情趣的结合。be based on意为“以……为基础”，应用介词on。故填on。 57．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些石窟代表了1000年来佛教艺术的最佳范例。根据“spanning a period of 1, 000 years”可知，此处指“最佳范例”，应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 58．考查名词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空前“The”可知，空处需用名词construction“建设”，作主语，此处特指莫高窟的建设，所以用单数。故填construction。 59．考查副词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空后“declined”可知，空处需用副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词declined作状语。故填gradually。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山石窟位于甘肃省天水市麦积山，拥有7200多尊佛教雕像。本句已有谓语动词are located，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Maijishan Grottoes为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词containing作状语。故填containing。 61．考查定语从句。句意：有些石窟相当简单，其中大多数遵循坐佛的模式。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山几乎所有的雕塑都是用粘土制成的，并添加了某种有助于保存的试剂。本句已有谓语动词are made of，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 63．考查时态语态。句意：2000年，该遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是人类艺术创造力的杰出表现。根据时间状语In 2000可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，the site与include之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数site，所以be动词需用was。故填was included。 64．考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后“outstanding expression of human artistic creativity”可知，空处表示泛指，指“一个杰出表现”，所以空处需用不定冠词an，因为outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 65．考查名词复数。句意：它们是岩刻建筑的杰出范例，也是中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词site“遗址”的复数形式sites。故填sites。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周你校邀请王教授开展了一场以保护文化遗产为主题的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的    (2)讲座内容    (3)感想 注意： 1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.题目已为你写好。 A Lecture on Cultural Heritage Preservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Lecture on Cultural Heritage Preservation Aiming to enhance students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school invited Professor to give a meaningful lecture entitled “Cultural Heritage Preservation” last Friday. At the beginning of the lecture, not only did Professor Wang analyze the challenges we presently encounter, but also demonstrated the crucial meaning of safeguarding cultural heritage, which touched me deeply. Moreover, he illustrated practical protection approaches, including strengthening legal frameworks and applying advanced technologies. In a word, such a golden chance is this speech that it deepens our attention to the protection of cultural heritage. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周考生所在校邀请王教授开展了一场以保护文化遗产为主题的讲座。请考生为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 增强：enhance→boost 意识：awareness→consciousness 阐述：demonstrate→elaborate 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Aiming to enhance students' awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school invited Professor Wang to give a meaningful lecture entitled "Cultural Heritage Preservation" last Friday. 拓展句：In order to boost students' consciousness of cultural heritage protection, our school invited Professor Wang to deliver a meaningful lecture named "Cultural Heritage Preservation" last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】At the beginning of the lecture, not only did Professor Wang analyze the challenges we presently encounter, but also demonstrated the crucial meaning of safeguarding cultural heritage, which touched me deeply.（运用部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】In a word, such a golden chance is this speech that it deepens our attention to the protection of cultural heritage.（使用such...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I would never forget that summer when headmaster Benton announced that our school was going to receive a donation of sneakers (运动鞋) from an anonymous (匿名的) gentleman. The news filled me with excitement. This donation stimulated a passion for sports among many students, guiding them toward future careers. At that time, I was an ordinary high school student, uncertain about my future career path. However, when I put on those brand-new sneakers, feeling their comfort and support,I decided to give basketball a try. “Maybe this is what I’ve been looking for,” I thought to myself. Then every day after school, I practiced hard on the basketball court. Under the guidance of Coach Thompson, my skills improved gradually, and finally I was admitted into the school team, excelling in city-level competitions. Meanwhile, some students were also excelling in their sports. They chose running, swimming, or other sports, achieving great success. It was heartening to see students pursue careers related to sports, maybe becoming coaches, sports stars, or equipment dealers. One day, during practice, Coach Thompson gathered us around. “I’ve got news for you all,” he said. “A special guest will visit us tomorrow.” We were curious. The next day, a sports star walked onto our court. He introduced himself and shared his journey and struggles, inspiring us all. “I was once in your shoes, literally,” he smiled. As we listened, everyone noticed that he had worn the sneakers in his championship days. His visit changed us. We were determined to excel and practice harder. As expected, a few years later, some of us succeeded in the sports field, including me, a basketball star, so we wanted to give back to our high school. We thought of the past donation from the unsung gentleman in our high school and decided to follow in his footsteps. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. Enthusiastic about our idea, he helped us develop a plan. Together, we donated large sums of money and launched a fundraising campaign both locally and online. I remember saying, “Let’s make sure every student in the school who wants to play sports has the chance.” Our actions caught the attention of many, and soon, donations poured in. With the collected funds, we bought hundreds of sneakers and delivered them to the students in low-income families. The look on the students’ faces when they received their new sneakers was priceless. We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. I also used some of my own money to buy professional sports gear for the students who seemed especially excited. They were eager to show their skills. The game was intense, with both teams giving their best. The students played with enthusiasm. It was evident that they had a passion for the game. In the end, we let them win purposely. Seeing their smiles made every effort worth it. I couldn’t help but feel like I was seeing the future sports stars in front of me. 【导语】本文以匿名捐赠的运动鞋为线索展开，讲述一批学生因获赠的运动鞋走上体育道路并取得成功，多年后他们决定效仿当年的匿名捐赠者回馈母校。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我们联系了本顿，提议扩大运动鞋捐赠计划。”可知，第一段可描写本顿对此的积极回应，众人一起筹集资金、采购运动鞋，将鞋子送到有需要的学生手中的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们决定和学生们组织一场友谊篮球赛来庆祝这次捐赠。”可知，第二段可描写比赛的筹备、现场的氛围，以及比赛中大家的状态和赛后看到学生们开心的感受。 2. 续写线索：提议扩大捐赠——筹备筹集资金——送鞋给贫困学生——组织友谊篮球赛——学生热情参赛 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①捐赠：donate/give away/endow ②发起：launch/start/initiate ③记得：remember/recall 情绪类 ①热情的：enthusiastic/passionate/zealous ②热切的：eager/anxious/keen 【点睛】[高分句型1] Enthusiastic about our idea, he helped us develop a plan.(运用了形容词短语作原因状语) [高分句型2] I remember saying, “Let’s make sure every student in the school who wants to play sports has the chance.”(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] The game was intense, with both teams giving their best.(运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the man do yesterday? A．He reported the news. B．He cleaned the classroom. C．He attended the science fair. 2．When will the meeting be held? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 3．Why does the man prefer the city library? A．It’s full of new books. B．It’s less crowded. C．It’s much closer. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and Patient. 5．What does the woman suggest? A．Bringing the cost down. B．Changing the schedule. C．Dropping out of the project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Uncertain. 7．What impressed the man most about the movie? A．The visual effects. B．The theme. C．The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner? A．A club’s invitation. B．A marathon race. C．Her family’s advice. 9．What’s Sarah’s greatest challenge? A．Physical injury. B．Bad weather. C．Mental struggle. 10．What gets Sarah through the hard times? A．Her love for the sport. B．Her friends’ support. C．Her coach’s praise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．At a convenience store. C．At a shopping mall. 12．What does the man think of salad dressing? A．It’s great. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s unhealthy. 13．Which of the following does the woman choose? A．Water. B．A double burger. C．Fat-free yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What troubles the man now? A．Time shortage. B．Topic choice. C．Report reading. 15．What is Jenny’s paper about? A．Kids’ growth. B．AI in education. C．Self-thinking measures. 16．What does the man suggest including? A．Concrete examples. B．The pros and cons. C．Various topics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the woman? A．A school teacher. B．A famous expert. C．A radio host. 18．What is the main topic of the speech? A．The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B．The way to balance work and parenting. C．The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19．What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A．To build more new facilities. B．To involve dads in childcare. C．To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20．What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A．Fewer parenting facilities. B．Fathers taking full charge. C．Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our city is rich in cultural resources that offer both educational and entertaining experiences for residents and visitors. Here are four wonderful places where you can appreciate art, history, and performance throughout the year. City History Museum Discover our city’s fascinating past through interactive exhibits and historical artifacts. Current special exhibition: “Ancient Civilizations” features pottery, tools, and jewelry from 2,000 years ago. Opening time: Tuesday–Sunday, 9 a.m.–5 a.m. Free admission is provided for students with ID． Modern Art Gallery Featuring contemporary works by local and international artists. The gallery rotates exhibits monthly, ensuring there’s always something new to see. Don’t miss the current photography exhibition “Urban Life”. Opening hours: 10 a.m.–6 a.m. daily. Guided tours are available at 2 a.m. on weekends. Community Theater This historic theater presents plays, musicals, and dance performances year-round. Upcoming shows include the musical “The Sound of Music” and a modern dance festival. Student discounts are available for most performances. Box office opens 1 hour before shows. Public Library Cultural Center More than just books! The library hosts author talks, writing workshops, and cultural festivals. This month: Chinese Culture Festival with calligraphy classes, traditional music performances, and food tasting. Most events are free. Check website for schedule. 21．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To describe the art and history of the city. B．To compare ticket prices of different places. C．To encourage donations to cultural buildings. D．To introduce some cultural places in the city. 22．Where can a student get free admission? A．Modern Art Gallery. B．Community Theater. C．City History Museum. D．Public Library Cultural Center. 23．Which place will attract people interested in traditional Chinese culture? A．Modern Art Gallery. B．Community Theater. C．City History Museum. D．Public Library Cultural Center. B I was just 26, newly married and pregnant, when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor. While unpacking, I heard a knock and found a man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and beaming. Handing me a bushel of apples he’d picked, he said, “I am Walter. Welcome good neighbors,” and left. Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness, but I’d no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life’s struggles. We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years, coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow — chatting, lending a helping hand, keeping a watchful eye, never overstepping. It was a special bond — he was always there, steady as rain. Most of our life unfolded in Walter’s backyard. From dawn to dusk, he practiced sustainable living — drying fruit, making sausage, and tending his garden. Fishing was his year-round passion; my children loved helping clean his catch. Without kids of his own, he cherished their company, and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry tree. After my divorce, Walter quietly became my support: fixing my car, teaching me skills, and even chipping ice off my roof. When my mother was dying, he promised to look out for me — and through my hardest years, he was always a door-knock away. With time going by, Walter burrowed deep into my heart. Like my mum, Walter could mend nearly anything with his hands — a torn book, a loose button, a quiet sorrow. His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known. He was the closest thing I had to a father, though mine was alive at the time. We loved each other a lot. He has been gone for two years now, but every time I eat an apple, I still think of him. So lucky am I to have had him so long, just across the way. 24．How did the author develop a bond with her neighbor Walter? A．Through small caring actions. B．By giving free gifts to each other. C．Through years of peaceful coexistence. D．By sharing the same passion for fishing. 25．The phrase “steady as rain” in the second paragraph is used to describe Walter’s _________. A．preference for rainy days B．constant and reliable presence C．tendency to overstep others’ life D．unpredictable and unstable mood 26．According to the passage, which idiom best reflects Walter’s role in the author’s life? A．A hard nut to crack. B．A drop in the ocean. C．A storm in a teacup. D．A shoulder to cry on. 27．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To describe Walter’s green lifestyle and hobbies. B．To recall her dear neighbor and express her gratitude. C．To show how to build a close neighbourly relationship. D．To share how she pulled through ups and downs in her life. C Sauerkraut (酸菜) has long been a bit player in the American diet, just serving as a side topping on the sandwich. But its time in the spotlight may be here. An increasing number of nutrition scientists and food companies want us to eat more fermented (发酵的) foods like yogurt, kimchi and sauerkraut. A growing body of scientific research is finding that fermented foods benefit health. When researchers at Stanford put people on a diet high in a range of fermented foods, they found their microbiomes (微生物组) became more diverse and the levels of certain inflammation (炎症) markers decreased. Maria Marco, a professor at the University of California, found in lab that sauerkraut contains more compounds that protect the lining of the gut than raw cabbage does. This could help explain the anti-inflammatory effect of fermented vegetables. The fermentation process can change the nutritional content of food by, for example, increasing the amount of some vitamins. Nutrition scientists say it can also make nutrients easier for the body to absorb. Growing concern in gut health and desire for less-processed products are driving consumers’ interest, said Stephanie Mattucci, principal strategist at market research firm Mintel. More companies are embracing fermentation, in which beneficial microbes are used to change food and drinks. To deal with the strong flavor of many fermented foods, some companies are even creating milder versions to win over more people. According to NielsenIQ, sales of fermented foods and ingredients reached $61.17 billion in the 52 weeks ending Oct. 4, up about 27% from the comparable period four years ago. “But there’s still a lot that scientists need to learn about fermented foods,” said Dalia Perelman, a nutrition researcher and registered dietitian at Stanford. “We’re trying to figure out if some are better for you than others, if there is a best type of fermentation and what exactly it is about these foods that makes people healthy.” 28．How was Sauerkraut traditionally viewed in the Americans’ diet before? A．Rare. B．Trendy. C．Minor. D．Worthless. 29．How does the author show the benefits of fermented foods? A．By studying cases. B．By analyzing the cause. C．By providing examples. D．By presenting research results. 30．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．The market sales double annually. B．Milder versions are more nutritious. C．Fermented foods are gaining popularity. D．Consumers worry about less-processed food. 31．What can be inferred from Dalia Perelman’s words? A．Much research remains to be done. B．The best version has been produced. C．Clear reasons for health benefits have been found. D．Different fermented foods have equal health benefits. D For decades, Khoji Wesselius, living in a Dutch farming village, has noticed the distinct smell of pesticides during spraying (喷洒) seasons. Now, after volunteering in an experiment to count how many such substances people are exposed to, he was shocked to find he had exposure to eight different pesticides through his skin. Regulators closely monitor dietary intake of pesticides when deciding whether they are safe enough for the market, but little attention has been paid to the effects of breathing them in or absorbing them through the skin. According to a new study conducted by Radboud University, even people who live far from farms are exposed to several different types of pesticides from non-dietary sources. “What’s most surprising is that we cannot avoid exposure to pesticides in our direct environment,” said Paul Scheepers, a co-author of the study. “The real question is how much is taken up by the body.” The researchers got 641 participants in 10 European countries to wear wristbands continuously for one week to capture external exposure to 193 pesticides. In laboratory tests, they detected 173 of the substances they tested for, with pesticides found in every wristband and an average of 20 substances for every person who took part. Non-organic farmers had the highest number of pesticides in their wristbands, followed by organic farmers and people who live near farms. Consumers living far from farms had the fewest. While the presence of pesticides in the wristbands does not indicate direct health effects, the authors voiced concern about the number of different types. Researchers have suggested that some mixtures of different chemicals intensify their effects on the human body beyond what studies of individual exposure find. However, the study doesn’t determine how much of these substances actually enter the body. “I’ve asked myself, was it worth it to know all this?” said Wesselius, who says farmers in his village do not seem to consider the wind direction when applying pesticides. “It’s remaining in the back of my mind. Every time I see pesticide spraying, I see how unaware they are of the harm it can cause.” 32．What is the real problem in the study according to Scheepers? A．The types of pesticides. B．How pesticides smell. C．How much pesticide the body absorbs. D．The source of pesticides. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly show? A．Wristbands are effective. B．Participants are equally exposed. C．Pesticide exposure varies across groups. D．Organic food avoids pesticide exposure. 34．What does Wesselius express in the last paragraph? A．Gratitude. B．Powerlessness. C．Curiosity. D．Calmness. 35．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Damages Caused by Pesticides. B．Pesticide Risks and Regulations. C．Widespread Pesticide Exposure. D．Ways to Fight Pesticide Exposure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen? 36 When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). 37 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes. 38 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse. Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. 39 If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety. What is the best solution? Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. 40 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice. A．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. B．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions. C．This finding highlights the importance of your knife. D．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. E．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. F．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. G．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, in Tongxin county, Wuzhong, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, bravely 41 a 4-year-old boy who fell through the ice on a 42 , in a daring act that has captured national attention. On Monday, local authorities visited Li to commend her 43 , awarding her 10,000 yuan. She was also granted a lifetime free medical check-up by local 44 . Earlier, Li had been recognized by her school as an outstanding 45    for her acts of courage. The boy, 4-year-old Xuanxuan, 46 through the ice while playing on Yuhai Lake on Saturday. Bystanders called 47 help but were too afraid to approach the 48 ice. At that moment, Li, 49 by on her bike, bravely reached the boy using a pole. The ice gave way beneath her, but adults quickly pulled her to safety, and firefighters soon rescued Xuanxuan. Both were 50 . Soaked from the rescue, Li quietly 51 without giving her name. At home, she told her 52 she had been splashed by a street-cleaning vehicle. It was not until 11 p.m. that her father learned of her 53 deed from her aunt, feeling both proud and concerned. Li’s bravery quickly went 54 online, with netizens praising her courage: “At 13, her shoulders may be small, but she carried the weight of a life.” Her teacher described her as kind and humble, while her father called her thoughtful. 55 , Li said, “I’m light, so I just wanted to get the little boy out quickly. I didn’t think much beyond that.” 41．A．beat B．rescued C．admired D．appointed 42．A．sea B．river C．road D．lake 43．A．bravery B．anxiety C．talent D．generosity 44．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．factory 45．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．farmer 46．A．flew B．attacked C．destroyed D．fell 47．A．for B．within C．against D．beyond 48．A．hard B．fragile C．soft D．smooth 49．A．passing B．driving C．riding D．swimming 50．A．unseen B．unwashed C．unharmed D．unknown 51．A．left B．arrived C．conducted D．stayed 52．A．fellows B．family C．companion D．schoolmates 53．A．energetic B．fascinated C．enthusiastic D．heroic 54．A．popular B．typical C．viral D．noted 55．A．Modestly B．Obviously C．Frankly D．Fortunately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based 56 Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the 57 (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The 58 (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site 59 (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, 60 (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of 61 follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent 62 (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site 63 (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as 64 outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural 65 (site) in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周你校邀请王教授开展了一场以保护文化遗产为主题的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的    (2)讲座内容    (3)感想 注意： 1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.题目已为你写好。 A Lecture on Cultural Heritage Preservation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I would never forget that summer when headmaster Benton announced that our school was going to receive a donation of sneakers (运动鞋) from an anonymous (匿名的) gentleman. The news filled me with excitement. This donation stimulated a passion for sports among many students, guiding them toward future careers. At that time, I was an ordinary high school student, uncertain about my future career path. However, when I put on those brand-new sneakers, feeling their comfort and support,I decided to give basketball a try. “Maybe this is what I’ve been looking for,” I thought to myself. Then every day after school, I practiced hard on the basketball court. Under the guidance of Coach Thompson, my skills improved gradually, and finally I was admitted into the school team, excelling in city-level competitions. Meanwhile, some students were also excelling in their sports. They chose running, swimming, or other sports, achieving great success. It was heartening to see students pursue careers related to sports, maybe becoming coaches, sports stars, or equipment dealers. One day, during practice, Coach Thompson gathered us around. “I’ve got news for you all,” he said. “A special guest will visit us tomorrow.” We were curious. The next day, a sports star walked onto our court. He introduced himself and shared his journey and struggles, inspiring us all. “I was once in your shoes, literally,” he smiled. As we listened, everyone noticed that he had worn the sneakers in his championship days. His visit changed us. We were determined to excel and practice harder. As expected, a few years later, some of us succeeded in the sports field, including me, a basketball star, so we wanted to give back to our high school. We thought of the past donation from the unsung gentleman in our high school and decided to follow in his footsteps. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 o 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 00 A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 ① 00 n 充液、限可。 0 磨黑 2025.2020量保联一二鼎糖集一双田有 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? Yes, I one second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday's school news report. Did you win an award at the . science fair? Yes, I want second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. Listen to the next question. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Shall we have the meeting today or on tuesday? Neither IT was originally scheduled for monday, but IT has been personed to two days later. Listen to the next question. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? I prefer the latter. why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new . books lately? Yes, but it's too crowded. The city library has more seats. Listen to the next question. Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning? Honey, have you seen Molly SHE finished . her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. but didn't SHE say he had a bit of a headache when he got up this morning. Listen to the next question. I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the cheatle? I'd like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. sure. Do you have any advice? I don't think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. All right, I agree with you. How about the schedule? Listen to the next question. Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire and ash yet? I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? Totally IT has a clear story line. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. Hey, have you watched the movie avatar fire? And as yet, I just saw IT, and it's absolutely mind blowing. No, I am not sure if it's as good as the previous ones. It's even Better. The visual effects on next level, the story about the family's struggle, is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs three hours and fifteen minutes. Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? Totally IT has a clear story line. Well, i'll watch IT this weekend. Listen to the next question. Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the spot? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is . everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough. I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. Sarah, you've been a marathon runner for over fifteen years. What first got you into the sport? I was inspired by watching the london marathon as a kid with my family. I joined the local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. What's the biggest chAllenge you faced in your training? Without doubt, it's the mental battle. During long runs, there are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop. But consistency is . everything. What keeps you going even when IT gets tough? I always have the support of my family and my coach, but beyond that, it's my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. Listen to the next question. Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think? HMM salads are great, but the dressings here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice to drink instead. Most starboard juices have barely any real fruit and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat free yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plane salad water and skip desert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. Let's check the menu. I'm trying to eat healthier, so I think i'll start with a salad. What do you think . HMM salad are great, but the dresses here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want . to skip IT, right? Good point. Then maybe i'll get some fruit juice to drink instead. Most store able juices have barely any real fruit and a full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. Okay, for dessert, I was thinking, fat free yoga. Wait, fat free yoga often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn't any Better for you than fat. wow. So i'll just do a plane salad water and skip dessert. What about you? I was gonna order a double burger. But fine, i'll copy your healthy order. Let's go for the same. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned as yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. Not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT, and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned as yet? I've been stuck on the topic selection for days. not yet. I'm still working on IT. Actually, I picked generative AI in education as my theme. Just read some reports about IT and it's got so many mixed points to analyze. Oh, that's a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but i'm not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there's self thinking loss and social emotional growth issues so many points to cover. Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples like how over reliance on chatbot makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. That's such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. I'm glad I could help. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mothering baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest there. A sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program today. Let's talk about a heart warming trend, a new facility popping up in malls across china, the rise of father and baby rooms. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved than taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just bread winners. They are becoming full partners in raising children, one expert said. This evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more baLanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye for these rooms. They're not just a place to rest there. A sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 听力部分到此结束。