专题08 应用文写作（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语下学期

专题08 应用文写作 主题 01 演讲稿 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考·期中） 最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.锻炼身体的重要性； 2.具体的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ladies and Gentlemen, I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech themed “The Importance of Doing Sports”. As we all know, a healthy body is the foundation of a successful life. Taking regular exercise can significantly enhance our physical health. In addition, doing sports also benefits our mental health. After a tiring day of studying, a 30-minute run can work wonders, refreshing our mind and allowing us to focus better. Therefore, it is a good idea for us to choose an activity you enjoy and stick to it. Meanwhile, we are supposed to make good use of PE lessons to do some sports, such as running and playing basketball. Let’s take action now and make sports an essential part of our daily routine. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 此外：in addition→besides 选择：choose→select 重要的：essential→vital 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Taking regular exercise can significantly enhance our physical health. In addition, doing sports also benefits our mental health. 拓展句：Not only can taking regular exercise significantly enhance our physical health, but also doing sports benefits our mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech themed “The Importance of Doing Sports”. (运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】In addition, doing sports also benefits our mental health. (运用了动名词作主语) Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省·期中） 假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Embracing (拥抱) Growth through Challenge”的英文演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的经历；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share how I learned to embrace growth through challenge. Last year, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. My heart would race, and I’d go blank. Determined to change, I began practicing every day — speaking in front of a mirror, then in small groups, and finally on stage. Though I made mistakes, each try made me stronger. I realized that growth comes not from avoiding challenges, but from facing them bravely. Challenges help us learn, improve, and become better versions of ourselves. Let’s welcome challenges with courage and find the growth within them. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Embracing Growth through Challenge” 为主题撰写英文演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 害怕：afraid → scared 急速跳动：race → beat rapidly 尝试：try → attempt 意识到：realized → be aware 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last year, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. 拓展句：Last year, I was afraid of speaking in front of others because I was worried about making mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share how I learned to embrace growth through challenge.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized that growth comes not from avoiding challenges, but from facing them bravely. （运用了“not...but...”连接两个并列结构） 主题 02 邀请信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市江阳区泸州高级中学校·期中） 假定你是李华，即将代表学校参加泸州市的“用英语讲好中国故事”(Telling Chinese Stories in English)的演讲比赛，请你用英语给上一届比赛中担任过评委的外国友人Ted写一封信，邀请他为你做演讲指导。主要内容包括： 1.指导的时间、地点；2.指导的具体内容 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ted, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ted, I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to represent my school in the “Telling Chinese Stories in English” speech-contest in Luzhou. Knowing you were a judge in the last-term competition, I sincerely hope you can offer me some guidance. I was wondering if you could spare some time at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. As for the content, it would be great if you could help me polish my story-telling skills, such as pronunciation, intonation and body language. Also, some advice on selecting suitable Chinese stories would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国友人Ted写一封信，邀请他为自己做演讲指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 指导：guidance→instruction 帮助：help→assist 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, some advice on selecting suitable Chinese stories would be highly appreciated. 拓展句：Also, some advice which is related to select suitable Chinese stories would be highly appreciated. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing you were a judge in the last - term competition, I sincerely hope you can offer me some guidance.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]I was wondering if you could spare some time at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall.（运用了if引导宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川资阳市安岳中学·期中） 假定你是李华， 想邀请你的好友Tom 一起参观京剧（Peking  Opera）艺术展。 请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.展览的目的、时间和地点； 2.展览的内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to visit the Peking Opera Art Exhibition with me. The exhibition is aimed at promoting the traditional Peking Opera culture. It will be held in the City Museum from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm next Saturday. At the exhibition, there will be a large number of artworks related to Peking Opera, such as vivid paintings of Peking Opera characters, exquisite facial masks, and beautiful costumes. Moreover, short video clips of classic Peking Opera performances will also be shown, allowing us to have a better understanding of this traditional art form. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给好友Tom写邮件，邀请他一同参观京剧艺术展，需涵盖展览的目的、时间、地点以及展览内容等信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 大量的：a large number of→a large quantity of 传统的：traditional→conventional 举办：be held→ take place 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the exhibition, there will be a large number of artworks related to Peking Opera, such as vivid paintings of Peking Opera characters, exquisite facial masks, and beautiful costumes. 拓展句：At the exhibition, there will be a large number of artworks which are related to Peking Opera, such as vivid paintings of Peking Opera characters, exquisite facial masks, and beautiful costumes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, short video clips of classic Peking Opera performances will also be shown, allowing us to have a better understanding of this traditional art form.（运用现在分词短语“allowing us to...”作结果状语） Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市玉林中学·期中） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校这个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青。骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.准备事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim,       Our school is going to organize a cycling activity this month. I am writing to invite you to join us.    At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. We will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10-kilometer-long route. It’s a good chance to get some exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the countryside.    Don’t forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come. I hope we can have fun together. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举办的踏青活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚集：gather→assemble 机会：chance→opportunity 风景：view→scenery 玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. 拓展句：At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate, after which we will go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Don’t forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope we can have fun together. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的投稿需包括： 1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历； 2. 你对旅行意义的理解. 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traveling in China____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Traveling in China Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to Xinjiang. The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains.​ The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown. It allows me to see the world from different perspectives, learn new things, and gain a deeper understanding of life. It enriches my mind and makes my life more meaningful. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，要求考生结合自己的旅游经历谈谈如何理解旅行的意义，写一篇短文给学生会投稿参加征文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 迷住，使着迷：captivate → fascinate 获得：gain → attain 多样的，不同的：diverse → various 拓宽，扩大：broaden → widen 2. 句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. 拓展句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons, where I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow - capped mountains.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown.（运用了动名词作主语） Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川省川南地区名校联考·期中） 假设你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容需包含以下要点： 1．食物介绍； 2．难忘的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memorable Childhood Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Memorable Childhood Food The food I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. Every weekend, she would prepare the filling, wrap the dough with skilled hands, and steam them until they turned soft and fragrant. What made these dumplings unforgettable was not just their taste, but the love they carried. Whenever I eat them now, I am reminded of her patient guidance as she taught me to fold the edges neatly. This simple dish symbolizes family warmth, teaching me that true happiness often lies in shared moments. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熟练的：skilled→proficient 难以忘记的：unforgettable →memorable 风味： taste→flavor 代表：symbolize →stand for 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The food I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. 拓展句：what I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What made these dumplings unforgettable was not just their taste, but the love they carried. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】This simple dish symbolizes family warmth, teaching me that true happiness often lies in shared moments.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 主题 03 投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省天立集团·期中） 你校英文报社正在举办主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect Most The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend. Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. Instead, my mother always sets a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. As a friend, she is patient and understanding. What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary. All in all, my mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most. 【导语】​本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以短文形式投稿，介绍自己最尊敬的人，并阐述尊敬的原因，用于学校英文报社举办的主题作文比赛。​ 【详解】​1. 词汇积累​ 想到：comes to my mind →crosses my mind​ 重要的：significant →crucial​ 积极的：positive →optimistic​ 总之：All in all →In conclusion​ 2. 句式拓展​ 简单句变复合句​ 原句：She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 拓展句：She plays a significant role in my life because she acts not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 【点睛】​【高分句型1】The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词person以及when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构）​ 【高分句型2】What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary.（运用了whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone以及when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市成华区某校·期中） 近年来，碳排放问题引发了全球关注。为进一步提升同学们的环保意识，你校英语报举办了主题为“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 环境的现状和低碳生活的重要性； 2．实施低碳生活的措施。(3条措施) 3. 你的希望。 注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：低碳生活 lead a low—carbon life  减少碳排放 cut down carbon emission ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut down carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we aren’t using them. What’s more, cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could ride a bicycle or take public transportation. In addition, it’s wise to use reusable cloth bags and not disposable plastic bags when we shop. I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut down carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示的内容，写一篇短文参加学校英语报举办的主题为“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause →bring about 上升：rise →go up 此外：what’s more →besides 严重的：serious →severe 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could ride a bicycle or take public transportation. 拓展句：What’s more, not only do cars cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could ride a bicycle or take public transportation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By living a low-carbon life, we can cut down carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, it’s wise to use reusable cloth bags and not disposable plastic bags when we shop.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省巴中市南江县实验中学·期中） 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视，体育运动更是中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动项目和原因； 2.运动给你带来的好处； 3.如何坚持运动； 4.呼吁大家一起运动。 写作要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.内容必须包括所给要点， 可适当发挥， 增加细节， 使行文连贯； 3.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： helpful (adj.有帮助的) , relax (v.放松) , keep healthy (保持健康) Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I like playing football best, so I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. It’s very interesting. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. It can not only build up our bodies but also keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, doing sports can help to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. To keep doing sports, we should love sports first, because love is the greatest power. Second, making a plan is very important. It makes doing sports more effective. Last but not least, we can do sports with a partner who has the same interest with you. Enjoy sports, and it will make us better! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校英语社团将举办的以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 种类：kind→sort 有益的：helpful→beneficial 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, I like playing football best, so I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. 拓展句：As for me, I like playing football best and that’s why I often play it with my friends after school for an hour. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. (运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] To keep doing sports, we should love sports first, because love is the greatest power. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 主题 04 倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川达州外国语学校·期中） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校将举办以“践行低碳生活, 共创美好家园”为主题的环保宣传活动，请你代表学生会给全校学生写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： (1)全球变暖的影响； (2)践行低碳生活的方式； (3)表达期待。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As the president of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to join in our environmental campaign “Practice Low-Carbon Living, Build a Better Home.” Global warming has led to severe consequences, including extreme weather, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. These threats remind us that immediate action is crucial. To live a low-carbon life, we can start with small steps: reduce electricity usage by turning off unused devices, choose public transport or cycling, avoid single-use plastics, recycle waste, and plant trees. Every effort counts! Let’s work together to protect our planet. Your participation will make a difference. Join us in creating a greener future! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。学校将举办以“践行低碳生活，共创美好家园”为主题的环保宣传活动，要求考生代表学生会给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal 加入：join in→participate in 至关重要的：crucial→important 减少：reduce→decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Global warming has led to severe consequences, including extreme weather, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. 拓展句：Global warming, which is primarily caused by human activities, has led to severe consequences, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity. 【点睛】[高分句型1]These threats remind us that immediate action is crucial.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]To live a low-carbon life, we can start with small steps: reduce electricity usage by turning off unused devices, choose public transport or cycling, avoid single-use plastics, recycle waste, and plant trees.(不定式作目的状语以及祈使句句型) Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁高级实验学校·期中） 4月22日是世界地球日，旨在提高人们保护环境的意识，让地球环境越来越好。但是你注意到近年来世界环境在逐渐变差。请你写一篇倡议书 ，号召更多的人保护地球环境。内容如下： 1. 环境的重要性；2. 作为一名普通公民，应该怎样做才能保护地球环境 (不少于两条) 注意：写作词数应为100词左右。 参考词汇：公民 citizen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Friends,       April 22nd marks World Earth Day, a reminder of the urgency to safeguard our planet. The environment is the cornerstone of human survival. Clean air, water, and soil not only sustain all life but also directly impact our health and future.​       However, deforestation, global warming, and pollution are rapidly degrading our environment. As ordinary citizens, we can make a difference. Opt for public transportation or cycling to cut carbon emissions. Carry reusable bags when shopping and avoid single-use plastics. Practice waste sorting to recycle resources effectively.​       Protecting the Earth is a shared responsibility. Let’s take action today and preserve our beautiful home for generations to come! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议书号召更多的人保护地球环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：safeguard→protect 影响： impact→influence 然而：however→nevertheless 责任： responsibility→duty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： April 22nd marks World Earth Day, a reminder of the urgency to safeguard our planet. 拓展句： April 22nd marks World Earth Day, which is a reminder of the urgency to safeguard our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Clean air, water, and soil not only sustain all life but also directly impact our health and future.（运用了并列连词not only...but also） 【高分句型2】Carry reusable bags when shopping and avoid single-use plastics. （运用了状语从句的省略） 主题 05建议信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市蓉城联盟·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. Its magnificent appearance and long history are really amazing. I recommend it because it represents the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. I sincerely welcome you to China. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写回信，为其推荐一个中国景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 壮丽的：magnificent → splendid 代表：represent → stand for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which is located in northern China, is one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. (运用了连词that引导的语从句) [高分句型2] Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. (运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁市安居区·期中） 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国朋友Eric发来的邮件，“I have come across many misadventures in Chinese while studying in China. I am under great pressure. Could you help me out? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply”请给Eric回复邮件，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Sorry to hear that there have been various misadventures in the language when you are studying in China. I’d sincerely offer you helpful suggestions on how to overcome the difficulty. First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, which makes it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. Besides, it will also be of great benefit if you can notice different expressions between Chinese and English, in order to avoid misunderstandings due to cultural differences. The two suggestions above will promise to get rid of your difficulty and worry, and I believe you will relieve your pressure and complete your study in China smoothly. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇建议信，要求考生给英国朋友就其在中国学习期间遇到各种问题提出建议。考生应该补充合适细节使得文章自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ①各种各样的：various→diverse, assorted ②提供：offer→provide, supply ③详细的：detailed→thorough, comprehensive ④受益：benefit→profit 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, which makes it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. 拓展句：First of all, it is suggested that you should turn to native speakers for help bravely, thus making it convenient for you to understand the language by detailed explanation. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Besides, it will also be of great benefit if you can notice different expressions between Chinese and English, in order to avoid misunderstandings due to cultural differences. (if引导的条件状语从句) 【高级句型2】I’d sincerely offer you helpful suggestions on how to overcome the difficulty.(on后面接疑问词+不定式作宾语) Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省德阳市博雅明德高级中学·期中） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an. Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages. You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history. Also, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an offers a great way to experience the city’s long history. Besides, the local snacks like roujiamo and yangrou paomo are really delicious. You will surely have a great time there. I believe you will love this city. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行这一情况，写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强烈地：strongly→ highly 提供：offer→ provide 此外：Besides→ What’s more 一定，肯定：surely→ definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 拓展句：Xi’an, which is an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will love this city.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省乐山市第一中学·期中） 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数应为120词左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic. I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学John回复电子邮件，结合自己的生活体验，向他介绍健康的重要性，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 建议：suggestion → advice 重要的：important → significant 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 拓展句：Since I have learned that you are having trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 应用文写作 主题 01 演讲稿 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考·期中） 最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.锻炼身体的重要性； 2.具体的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省·期中） 假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Embracing (拥抱) Growth through Challenge”的英文演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的经历；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 主题 02 邀请信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市江阳区泸州高级中学校·期中） 假定你是李华，即将代表学校参加泸州市的“用英语讲好中国故事”(Telling Chinese Stories in English)的演讲比赛，请你用英语给上一届比赛中担任过评委的外国友人Ted写一封信，邀请他为你做演讲指导。主要内容包括： 1.指导的时间、地点；2.指导的具体内容 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ted, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川资阳市安岳中学·期中） 假定你是李华， 想邀请你的好友Tom 一起参观京剧（Peking  Opera）艺术展。 请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.展览的目的、时间和地点； 2.展览的内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市玉林中学·期中） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校这个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青。骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.准备事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市实验外国语学校·期中） 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的投稿需包括： 1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历； 2. 你对旅行意义的理解. 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Traveling in China____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川省川南地区名校联考·期中） 假设你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容需包含以下要点： 1．食物介绍； 2．难忘的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memorable Childhood Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题 03 投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省天立集团·期中） 你校英文报社正在举办主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市成华区某校·期中） 近年来，碳排放问题引发了全球关注。为进一步提升同学们的环保意识，你校英语报举办了主题为“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 环境的现状和低碳生活的重要性； 2．实施低碳生活的措施。(3条措施) 3. 你的希望。 注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：低碳生活 lead a low—carbon life  减少碳排放 cut down carbon emission ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省巴中市南江县实验中学·期中） 近年来中学生的身体健康越来越受到重视，体育运动更是中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy sports, enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动项目和原因； 2.运动给你带来的好处； 3.如何坚持运动； 4.呼吁大家一起运动。 写作要求： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.内容必须包括所给要点， 可适当发挥， 增加细节， 使行文连贯； 3.短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： helpful (adj.有帮助的) , relax (v.放松) , keep healthy (保持健康) Enjoy sports, enjoy life Today doing sports is becoming more and more important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题 04 倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川达州外国语学校·期中） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校将举办以“践行低碳生活, 共创美好家园”为主题的环保宣传活动，请你代表学生会给全校学生写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： (1)全球变暖的影响； (2)践行低碳生活的方式； (3)表达期待。 注意: (1)词数不少于 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁高级实验学校·期中） 4月22日是世界地球日，旨在提高人们保护环境的意识，让地球环境越来越好。但是你注意到近年来世界环境在逐渐变差。请你写一篇倡议书 ，号召更多的人保护地球环境。内容如下： 1. 环境的重要性；2. 作为一名普通公民，应该怎样做才能保护地球环境 (不少于两条) 注意：写作词数应为100词左右。 参考词汇：公民 citizen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题 05建议信 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市蓉城联盟·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁市安居区·期中） 假如你是李华，最近收到你的英国朋友Eric发来的邮件，“I have come across many misadventures in Chinese while studying in China. I am under great pressure. Could you help me out? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply”请给Eric回复邮件，提出你的建议和理由。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省德阳市博雅明德高级中学·期中） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省乐山市第一中学·期中） 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数应为120词左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $