Unit 4 Chinese folk art（单元自测·江苏苏州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. 1．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 2．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 3．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 4．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 5．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 6．A．under B．from C．over D．by 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 9．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 10．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 11．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 14．The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 15．According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 16．Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 17．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Chinese families D．Strong feelings C In April 2025, a famous YouTuber iShowSpeed (real name Darren Watkins Jr., also called “甲亢哥” in China) visited China. He didn’t just travel—he jumped into Chinese culture and had lots of fun! One of the coolest things he tried was Hunan embroidery (湘绣). In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops! His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art. Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth. Speed saw a piece with Yuelu Mountain on one side and another design on the other. He shouted, “That’s amazing! That’s different!” At the end, Chang Ni gave Speed a beautiful embroidered fan called Gentle Breeze (清风徐来). It was a gift of friendship. Speed didn’t stop there. He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple. He kicked, punched, and made everyone laugh with his funny moves. He also learned lion dancing and wore cool Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke. It was a quiet moment—different from his usual wild energy. One fan called him “a digital Marco Polo” (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them. Millions of young fans said they became interested in Chinese traditions after watching him. 18．The underlined word “messy” most likely means ________ . A．good B．clean C．colorful D．bad 19．Why was iShowSpeed amazed in Paragraph 2? A．Because it showed gold and silver designs. B．Because it had bright and rich colors. C．Because it showed two different pictures on one cloth. D．Because it looked simple and easy to make. 20．Which of the following traditional activities did iShowSpeed try? ①Hunan embroidery     ②Kung Fu    ③Clay Figures    ④Calligraphy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 21．Why do people call iShowSpeed a “digital Marco Polo” in the last Paragraph? A．Because he looks like Marco Polo. B．Because he is good at traveling around the world. C．Because he found a new place in China. D．Because he shares Chinese culture with the world online. D In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产). It was created by Lang Shao’ an (郎绍安). He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. What they finished is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for people to see. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’ an is good at making dough figurine with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third- generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk works of art. In his skilled hands, some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and design of dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time on learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 22．What is special about dough Figurine Lang? A．It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C．It is created by many famous artists. D．It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 23．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To better protect the things people make. B．To help dough have different shapes. C．To keep colors brighter and last longer. D．To make dough figurines taste good. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b．LangJiaizyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines. c．Lang Jiaizyu was born as the third- generation inheritor of dough Figurine Lang. d．LangJiaizyu had made his first dough figurines. A．a-c-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 25．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B．To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C．To ask people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D．To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 26 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 27 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 28 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 29 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 30 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions. 32．The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast. 33．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago. 34．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves. 35．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 36．As students, we should r________ our teachers. 37．Listening to others silently is a good q___________ we should have. 38．The elephants are the most popular with students a________ all the animals in the zoo. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 39 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 40 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 41 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 42 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 43 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 44 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 45 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 46 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 47 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 48 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 49 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 50 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 51 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 52 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 53 (live). 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 54．When was the Bianzhong first used? 55．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 56．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给他，以表达你的美好祝愿。请给Ted写一封电子邮件祝福他，并简单介绍一下中国结。 A symbol of China—the Chinese knot Material Rope and string (细绳) Meaning Unity (团结) Friendship, love and good luck Usage Giving it to friends. Hanging it in the houses or cars. 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A 11．B 12．C 13．C B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D D 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 26．D 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．E 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．responsibility32．economy33．valuable34．independent35．culture36．(r)espect37．(q)uality38．(a)mong 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39．next to 40．yard 41．date from 42．respect 43．any time 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 44．a 45．treasures 46．happiness 47．Putting 48．itself 49．means 50．and 51．of 52．first 53．alive 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 54．During the Shang Dynasty. 55．130. 56．Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. It’s a Chinese knot and I made it myself. It looks beautiful and I believe you will like it. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colours. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. First, the knot stands for unity. Second, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. So people often give it to friends and hang it in their houses or cars. Usually, every family has it when the Spring Festival comes. In a word, people like the Chinese knot in different ways. With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. 1．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 2．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 3．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 4．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 5．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 6．A．under B．from C．over D．by 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 9．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 10．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 11．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 14．The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 15．According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 16．Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 17．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Chinese families D．Strong feelings C In April 2025, a famous YouTuber iShowSpeed (real name Darren Watkins Jr., also called “甲亢哥” in China) visited China. He didn’t just travel—he jumped into Chinese culture and had lots of fun! One of the coolest things he tried was Hunan embroidery (湘绣). In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops! His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art. Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth. Speed saw a piece with Yuelu Mountain on one side and another design on the other. He shouted, “That’s amazing! That’s different!” At the end, Chang Ni gave Speed a beautiful embroidered fan called Gentle Breeze (清风徐来). It was a gift of friendship. Speed didn’t stop there. He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple. He kicked, punched, and made everyone laugh with his funny moves. He also learned lion dancing and wore cool Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke. It was a quiet moment—different from his usual wild energy. One fan called him “a digital Marco Polo” (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them. Millions of young fans said they became interested in Chinese traditions after watching him. 18．The underlined word “messy” most likely means ________ . A．good B．clean C．colorful D．bad 19．Why was iShowSpeed amazed in Paragraph 2? A．Because it showed gold and silver designs. B．Because it had bright and rich colors. C．Because it showed two different pictures on one cloth. D．Because it looked simple and easy to make. 20．Which of the following traditional activities did iShowSpeed try? ①Hunan embroidery     ②Kung Fu    ③Clay Figures    ④Calligraphy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 21．Why do people call iShowSpeed a “digital Marco Polo” in the last Paragraph? A．Because he looks like Marco Polo. B．Because he is good at traveling around the world. C．Because he found a new place in China. D．Because he shares Chinese culture with the world online. D In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产). It was created by Lang Shao’ an (郎绍安). He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. What they finished is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for people to see. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’ an is good at making dough figurine with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third- generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk works of art. In his skilled hands, some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and design of dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time on learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 22．What is special about dough Figurine Lang? A．It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C．It is created by many famous artists. D．It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 23．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To better protect the things people make. B．To help dough have different shapes. C．To keep colors brighter and last longer. D．To make dough figurines taste good. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b．LangJiaizyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines. c．Lang Jiaizyu was born as the third- generation inheritor of dough Figurine Lang. d．LangJiaizyu had made his first dough figurines. A．a-c-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 25．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B．To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C．To ask people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D．To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 26 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 27 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 28 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 29 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 30 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions. 32．The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast. 33．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago. 34．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves. 35．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 36．As students, we should r________ our teachers. 37．Listening to others silently is a good q___________ we should have. 38．The elephants are the most popular with students a________ all the animals in the zoo. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 39 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 40 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 41 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 42 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 43 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 44 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 45 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 46 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 47 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 48 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 49 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 50 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 51 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 52 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 53 (live). 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 54．When was the Bianzhong first used? 55．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 56．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给他，以表达你的美好祝愿。请给Ted写一封电子邮件祝福他，并简单介绍一下中国结。 A symbol of China—the Chinese knot Material Rope and string (细绳) Meaning Unity (团结) Friendship, love and good luck Usage Giving it to friends. Hanging it in the houses or cars. 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. 1．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 2．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 3．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 4．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 5．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 6．A．under B．from C．over D．by 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 9．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 10．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张。 1．句意：它是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。 shape形状；pot锅；kind种类；sense感觉。根据“It is a ... of painted figurine made of clay.”可知，泥人张是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。故选C。 2．句意：但是制作一个是困难的。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine.”可知，制作这些雕像是困难的，故选D。 3．句意：有时要花几个月的时间才能完成一件精美的雕像。 weigh重；complete完成；train训练；lock锁住。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine”可知，是指完成一件精美的雕像要花费几个月的时间。故选B。 4．句意：而且因为它非常注重材料的使用，所以这些雕像在很长一段时间后仍然可以栩栩如生。 materials材料；pages页面；bottles瓶子；coins硬币。根据“the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.”可知，制作这些雕像需要特别的材料。故选A。 5．句意：泥人张是清末张明山创作的。 believed相信；cared在乎；created创造；lifted提起。根据“Clay Figurine Zhang was ... by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，是指泥人张被清末张明山创作的。故选C。 6．句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习如何制作泥人。 under在……下；from从；over超过；by通过。根据“learn how to make clay figurines ... his father”可知，是指向父亲学习，learn ... from“向……学习”。故选B。 7．句意：他观察各行各业的人，然后把他看到的东西放进他的泥人里。 when当……时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“put ... he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，此句是宾语从句，且连接词作saw的宾语，应用what。故选C。 8．句意：现在，这个伟大的民间艺术已经传到了张宇，他是这个家庭的第六代泥人制作者。 director导演；player玩家；reporter记者；maker制作者。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward.”可知，张宇是泥人制作者，故选D。 9．句意：为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学。 nearly几乎；also也；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ... teaches in some universities.”可知，张宇非常努力地发展自己的技能，把艺术发扬光大，而且为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学，应用also。故选B。 10．句意：应该允许新一代学习他们感兴趣的中国传统文化，并用自己的想法改进文化。 manners举止；tasks任务；letters信；ideas想法。根据“improve the cultures with their own”可知，改进文化应该用自己的想法。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry (行业) by painting them. Heze is known as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It has grown the beautiful flower for over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies. In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 women usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there. Xu Qian is 33 years old. She holds a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She carefully paints peony flowers. “It takes her a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan ($440) a month. The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers. They can just make money at home. “We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay anything. It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club. There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report. 11．What does the phrase “comes out” in the first paragraph mean? A．Goes outside. B．Starts. C．Puts out. D．Sells out. 12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are less than 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. B．Xu Qian holds a brush in each hand when painting peonies. C．The peony paintings are sold in more than 40 countries. D．All villagers can learn to draw peonies in half a year. 13．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Peonies in Heze B．Heze—The “Peony Capital of China” C．The Peony Painting Industry in Heze D．Villagers’ Life in Liuguantun 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many villagers make money from the painting of peonies.”可知，村民靠画牡丹赚钱这一产业兴起了，因此划线短语的意思是“兴起”，与starts意思相符。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye doing painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to a report.”可知，牡丹画销往40多个国家。故选C。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菏泽因牡丹而发展出的绘画产业，包括村民如何学习牡丹画并通过销售画作获利。因此文章的最佳标题是“菏泽牡丹画产业”。故选C。 B This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the“豕” is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of“making all family members, happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great“Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 14．The word “家” may show us ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A．houses’ roofs B．domestic animals C．more children D．hard-working fathers 15．According to the passage, we know that, all the family members try their best to ________. A．become very strict B．help other families C．set a good example D．live a happy life 16．Which of the following sentences may be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Every family has its own warm home. B．We would like to live and study in the past. C．People always come together to celebrate the day. D．They connect all the family members. 17．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Important pigs B．Traditional ideas C．Chinese families D．Strong feelings 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“家”以及传统中国家庭中的关系与价值观。 14．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families”可知，字“家”可能显示家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside”可知我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，此处应在介绍祖先对我们的重要性，空白处应填“They connect all the family members.”。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭及其传统文化的价值观，因此C选项“Chinese families”最符合文章内容。故选C。 C In April 2025, a famous YouTuber iShowSpeed (real name Darren Watkins Jr., also called “甲亢哥” in China) visited China. He didn’t just travel—he jumped into Chinese culture and had lots of fun! One of the coolest things he tried was Hunan embroidery (湘绣). In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops! His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art. Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth. Speed saw a piece with Yuelu Mountain on one side and another design on the other. He shouted, “That’s amazing! That’s different!” At the end, Chang Ni gave Speed a beautiful embroidered fan called Gentle Breeze (清风徐来). It was a gift of friendship. Speed didn’t stop there. He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple. He kicked, punched, and made everyone laugh with his funny moves. He also learned lion dancing and wore cool Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke. It was a quiet moment—different from his usual wild energy. One fan called him “a digital Marco Polo” (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them. Millions of young fans said they became interested in Chinese traditions after watching him. 18．The underlined word “messy” most likely means ________ . A．good B．clean C．colorful D．bad 19．Why was iShowSpeed amazed in Paragraph 2? A．Because it showed gold and silver designs. B．Because it had bright and rich colors. C．Because it showed two different pictures on one cloth. D．Because it looked simple and easy to make. 20．Which of the following traditional activities did iShowSpeed try? ①Hunan embroidery     ②Kung Fu    ③Clay Figures    ④Calligraphy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 21．Why do people call iShowSpeed a “digital Marco Polo” in the last Paragraph? A．Because he looks like Marco Polo. B．Because he is good at traveling around the world. C．Because he found a new place in China. D．Because he shares Chinese culture with the world online. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络红人“甲亢哥”通过网络分享中国传统文化的故事。 18．词义猜测题。根据“His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art.”可知，iShowSpeed的刺绣尝试并不成功，因此“messy”应是贬义，结合选项，bad的意义与其相近。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth.”可知，他惊讶于同一块布料上正反两面呈现不同的图案。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops!”，“He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple.”和“Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke.”可知，他尝试了湖南刺绣、功夫以及书法。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One fan called him ‘a digital Marco Polo’ (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them.”可知，这一称呼是因为他像马可·波罗一样传播中国文化，但他是通过数字媒体来实现的。故选D。 D In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产). It was created by Lang Shao’ an (郎绍安). He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. What they finished is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for people to see. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’ an is good at making dough figurine with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third- generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk works of art. In his skilled hands, some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and design of dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time on learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 22．What is special about dough Figurine Lang? A．It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C．It is created by many famous artists. D．It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 23．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To better protect the things people make. B．To help dough have different shapes. C．To keep colors brighter and last longer. D．To make dough figurines taste good. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b．LangJiaizyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines. c．Lang Jiaizyu was born as the third- generation inheritor of dough Figurine Lang. d．LangJiaizyu had made his first dough figurines. A．a-c-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 25．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B．To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C．To ask people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D．To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京非物质文化遗产 “面人郎” 的起源、艺术特点、传承脉络，并指出其面临的传承困境，旨在呼吁人们关注和保护民族文化遗产手工艺。 22．细节理解题。根据“Among the different styles Beijing’s dough Figuren Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.”可知，面人郎的特别之处在于它展示了北京丰富多彩的文化，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals.”可知，工匠们在面人制作过程中添加添加剂是为了更好地保护制作出来的物品，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third-generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang.”可知c发生时间最早；根据“By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines.”可知d发生在其5岁时，即在1995+5=2000年左右；根据“When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous.”可知b发生在其15岁时，即在1995+15=2010年左右；根据“In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产).”可知a发生在2008年。所以正确顺序是c-d-a-b，故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了面人郎这一民间艺术的特色、制作情况、传承人的经历等，最后提到像面人郎这样的非物质文化遗产手工艺面临传承困境，所以文章主要是呼吁人们保护国家文化遗产手工艺品，故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 26 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 27 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 28 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 29 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 30 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．G 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义、陕州黑色剪纸的特色以及剪纸艺术走进校园的情况。 26．根据“Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，文章开头介绍剪纸是一种民间艺术，选项D“让我们了解一下剪纸”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，剪纸有美好的寓意，选项A“一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜爱红色，选项G“在中国我们到处都能看到红色”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black.”可知，这段介绍陕州的黑色剪纸，选项C“陕州的黑色剪纸”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools.”可知，剪纸进入学校，选项E“学生们可以在学校学习如何制作剪纸”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should take ________ (责任) for our own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。“take responsibility for”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 32．The ______ (经济) of our country is developing very fast. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：我们国家的经济发展得非常快。根据“The...of our country is developing very fast.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“经济”，economy“经济”，名词，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填economy。 33．This ______ (宝贵的) book was written by a famous writer many years ago. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本宝贵的书是多年前一位著名作家写的。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“book”。故填valuable。 34．It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can take care of themselves. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会独立是很重要的，这样他们才能照顾好自己。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，“独立的”对应的英文形容词是independent。故填independent。 35．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：中国文化十分丰富，且历史悠久。culture“文化” ，名词作主语。故填culture。 36．As students, we should r________ our teachers. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语，与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知，学生需要尊重老师，respect意为“尊敬”，符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。 37．Listening to others silently is a good q___________ we should have. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：静静地倾听别人是我们应该具备的一种好品质。根据“Listening to others silently is a good...we should have.”和首字母可知，倾听他人是一种好品质。quality“品质”，且a修饰单数名词。故填(q)uality。 38．The elephants are the most popular with students a________ all the animals in the zoo. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。根据“The elephants are the most popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处使用介词among，表示“在……之中”，指大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。故填(a)mong。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 39 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 40 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 41 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 42 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 43 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】39．next to 40．yard 41．date from 42．respect 43．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 39．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 40．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 41．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 42．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 43．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 44 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 45 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 46 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 47 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 48 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 49 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 50 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 51 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 52 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 53 (live). 【答案】44．a 45．treasures 46．happiness 47．Putting 48．itself 49．means 50．and 51．of 52．first 53．alive 【导语】本文介绍了桃花坞木刻画的历史渊源、艺术特色、文化内涵及其作为非物质文化遗产的当代传承价值。 44．句意：桃花坞木刻画是中国艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“special form of Chinese art”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 45．句意：作为中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一，这些颜色炫丽的画至今仍受人们的喜爱。根据“one of the most famous cultural”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。treasure的复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 46．句意：它们常通过鲜艳色彩和生动设计表达快乐。express为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 47．句意：在墙上张贴精美画作是苏州的习俗。根据“is a custom”可知，此处应用动词put的动名词putting作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Putting。 48．句意： 这门艺术本身承载着深厚的文化价值。主语为The art，此处应用it的反身代词itself指代这门艺术本身。故填itself。 49．句意：例如，竹纹在中国文化中象征“健康平安”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为a bamboo design，谓语应用动词mean的三单形式。故填means。 50．句意：人们能感受到传统民间艺术的温度和生命力。根据“warmth”和“life”可知，温度和生命力是传统民间艺术的两个并列特质，通过and连接强调艺术同时具备情感温度与鲜活生命力。故填and。 51．句意：通过学习，人们能够理解每件作品背后的艰辛和故事。根据“each piece…work”可知，此处应用piece of修饰不可数名词。故填of。 52．句意：2006年，桃花坞木刻画被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“China’s…National Intangible Cultural Heritage items”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示“首批”。故填first。 53．句意：通过了解这些，我们助力让这门美丽的艺术保持生命力。keep sth alive“使某物保持生命力”。故填alive。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 54．When was the Bianzhong first used? 55．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 56．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 【答案】54．During the Shang Dynasty. 55．130. 56．Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。 54．根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty. 55．根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130. 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给他，以表达你的美好祝愿。请给Ted写一封电子邮件祝福他，并简单介绍一下中国结。 A symbol of China—the Chinese knot Material Rope and string (细绳) Meaning Unity (团结) Friendship, love and good luck Usage Giving it to friends. Hanging it in the houses or cars. 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. It’s a Chinese knot and I made it myself. It looks beautiful and I believe you will like it. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colours. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. First, the knot stands for unity. Second, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. So people often give it to friends and hang it in their houses or cars. Usually, every family has it when the Spring Festival comes. In a word, people like the Chinese knot in different ways. With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明自己将送对方一个中国结； 第二步，从中国结的材料、意义及用途等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②stand for代表 ③in a word总之 ④in different ways以不同的方式 [高分句型] ①I believe you will like it.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Usually, every family has it when the Spring Festival comes.(when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $