内容正文:
eat
drink
sleep
work
exercise
…
made by Fermina
Everything will float around.
special straw吸管
sleeping bag
special uniform oxygen supply
Para.1
Para.1
Para.1: _______________ to the life on a space station
Introduction
A challenging but magical adventure
Because the low gravity makes ordinary things strange.
Things will float around in space.
What did the lecturer think of her 6-month stay on a space station? Why does she think so?
How will low gravity influence the daily life in space?
Para.1
Living in space is every would-be astronaut's dream. My six-month stay on a space station has cone to an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure.I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth——the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!
在太空生活是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。我在空间站的六个月已经结束了,这是一次充满挑战但又充满魔力的冒险。我打赌你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的,以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同——低重力绝对会让普通的东西变得奇怪!
在空间站
有魔力的adj.
v.打赌
在太空中
在地球上
重力
一定
普通的
想要成为的
结束
Para.1
The holiday has come to an close.
假期结束了。
Summer is coming to an end.
夏天快要结束了。
Everything good must come to an end.
美好的事物终有尽头。
come to an end/close 结束 完结 v.
After discussing for hours, we came to a conclusion.
讨论几小时后,我们得出了结论。
A good idea suddenly came to mind.
一个好主意突然浮现在我脑海。
All his plans came to nothing.
他所有的计划都落空了。
Serious shortcomings in the system came to light during the crisis.
危机期间crisis,该体系中的严重缺陷暴露了出来。
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to light 显露、曝光
come to life 苏醒、活跃起来
come to mind 想到、浮现在脑海
come to nothing 落空,一事无成
Para.1
on the earth 在地球上
Humans are one of the smartest animals on the earth.
人类是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
on earth 究竟、到底
Who on earth broke the window?
究竟是谁打碎了窗户?
Where on earth have you been?
你到底去哪儿了?
What on earth are you talking about?
你到底在说什么?
Where on earth can we find clean water on the earth?
我们究竟在地球上哪里能找到干净的水?
Life in space is quite different from that on Earth.
在太空生活和在地球上生活很不一样。
The stars in space are brighter than those on Earth.
太空中的星星比地球上的更亮。
I lost my phone, but I found it yesterday.
我手机丢了,但昨天找到它了。
I don’t like this shirt. Show me a blue one.
我不喜欢这件衬衫。给我看件蓝色的
The education in rural areas is not as good as that in cities.
农村地区的教育不如城市里的(教育)好。
it = 同一个东西 one = 泛指 “一个”
that /those= 前面出现过的、同类但不同一的名词
Para.2
How do astronauts sleep on the space station?
Having to attach themselves
Sleeping in private quarters
Sleeping in bags attached to the walls or the ceiling
Para.2: _________ on the space station
Sleeping
Why so different?
the near absence of gravity
attach themselves
don’t float around
is in living in space
The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around. We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. After about eight hours of sleep, we start our day of work.
明显的 =evident /obvious
因为 由于
几乎、差不多、近乎
n.缺席
n.重力
v.系 绑 附上
v.漂浮
隔间 营房
系在...上
天花板
压力
v. 打扰,麻烦,费心
从睡觉的那刻起,我们就能明显感受到在太空生活的奇妙。由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,才不会四处飘浮。我们通常睡在独立的睡眠区,更像是大的橱柜,或者睡在固定在墙上或者天花板上的睡袋里。尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。在约八小时的睡眠后,我们开始了一天的工作。
apparent
absence
attach
float around
quarters
attach to
bother
attach ....to...贴在…… 上;附在…… 上
Please attach the label to the box.
请把标签贴在箱子上。
He attached a photo to his application.
他在申请表上附上了一张照片。
When sleeping, astronauts have to attach themselves to the bed so that they won't float around.
睡觉时,宇航员不得不把自己绑在床上这样就不会四处乱飘。
High School Attached to Hunan Normal University
湖南师范大学附属中学
Be attached to 依恋、喜爱
He is attached to his old car.
他很舍不得他的旧车。
重视 pay attention to =value
=think highly of =attach importance to
People think highly of this traditional skill.
人们很重视这项传统技艺
We all think highly of her courage.
我们都很重视 / 赞赏她的勇气。
I really value your advice.
我很重视你的建议。
Parents attach great importance to their children’s safety.
父母高度重视孩子的安全。
quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/
① 四分之一 ②15分钟 ③季度 ④隔间 住处
A quarter of the students are absent.
四分之一的学生缺席了。
I’ll be back in a quarter of an hour.
我一刻钟后回来。
The astronauts sleep in private quarters.
宇航员睡在私人寝室里。
The light and fan are on the ceiling.
灯在天花板上。
The boys like jumping up to touch the ceiling.
男孩子们喜欢跳起来去摸天花板。
Oil prices have touched the ceiling./ reached their peak.
石油价格已经达到上限
touch the ceiling = 摸天花板 / 达到上限
①直接读
6:00 six o’clock
7:10 seven ten
9:25 nine twenty-five
②逆读法
分钟 ≤30:分钟 + past + 小时
6:15 = a quarter past six
分钟 >30:(60−分钟) + to + 下一小时
6:45 = a quarter to seven
9:50 = ten to ten
1:58 = two to two
1. When will the meeting begin?
A. 8:30
B. 9:15
C. 9:45
M: What time is it now?
W: It’s half past eight. The meeting will start in 45 minutes.
2.What time is it now?
A. 9:15
B. 9:25
C. 9:45
M: When does the next class begin?
W: It starts at a quarter to ten. We still have twenty minutes.
bother v. 打扰;麻烦;费心 n. 麻烦;烦恼
Don’t bother me.
别打扰我。
The noise bothers me.
这噪音让我很烦。
She never keeps her promises/words, which bothers me.
她从不遵守承诺,这真的让我很困扰。
费心、特意做 bother to do/doing (多用于否定)
He didn’t even bother to reply to my message.
他甚至都懒得回我消息。
Few students bother to review their notes before the exam.
很少有学生考前会费心复习笔记。
Please don’t bother taking your shoes off. The house is messy anyway.
别脱鞋啦 反正家里也不干净。
Leav me alone!!!
1. It为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (P16)
It为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
It is + n. +从句. It is + adj. +从句.
It is + 过去分词 +从句.
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【语境应用】完成句子。
________________ (荣幸的是) I am invited to speak here, at the conference.
2) ________________ (据报道) more than thirty deaths were caused in the accident.
3) _________________ (令人惊讶的是) he should have been so rude to that customer.
4) _________________ (有人建议) the meeting should be put off.
It’s an honor that
It is reported that
It is surprising that
It is suggested that
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