Unit 2 Out of this world Reading:Life on a space station 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

英语学科教师辅导学案 学生姓名： 年 级：高二 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：选修3 U2-1 辅导日期：2025.4.12 教学目标：重点单词：bother;occupy; evaluate; circumstance; expose; 重点短语：in the circumstances; cast new light on; in view of; 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席----反义词 presence n.[U]出席;到场;存在 absent vt.缺席;不在;不参加adj.不在的;缺席的;缺乏的;不在场的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 课本原文：Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(p16) 常见搭配：absence from...缺席…… in/during one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下 be absent from... 缺席……;……中缺少…… absent oneself from...缺席……;不参加…… be present at... 出席…… 例句： The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there). His repeated absences from school are worrying. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder. Yet they are all absent from the current debate. 知识点2：bother vt. 使……烦恼；给……造成麻烦； 打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况（或事物，人） 课本原文：It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more.(p16) 常见搭配：bother to do/doing sth 费心做模式 bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰/麻烦某人 It bothers sb that…/to do sth 使某人烦恼的是…… 辨析比较： bother&trouble&annoy bother指干扰别人正常生活和工作使得不安宁，可能是故意的，含有令人讨厌的意思。 trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑，苦恼或行动上带来不便。 annoy通常指的是重复性行为让别人生气。 例句： It bothers me that he didn’t listen to my advice. The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother. 知识点3：occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占,占据;使忙于;担任 occupied adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的 occupation n.占领;工作,职业;消遣 课本原文：The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.（p16） 常见搭配： occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事;专心于某事/做某事 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.( = be busy with sth.)忙于某事 under occupation 被占领的 例句： I had other matters to occupy me ,during the day at least. U. S. forces now occupy a part of the country. Many men still occupy more positions of power than women. She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 知识点4：evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价 evaluation n.评价,评估 evaluative adj.评估的,评价的 self-evaluation 自我评估（或评价） 课本原文：We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants.（p16） 常见搭配：under evaluation 在评估中 例句： The school has only been open for six months ,so it's hard to evaluate its success. I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 知识点5：cast vt.(cast--cast) 选派角色，投射（光，影等）；向……投以（视线，笑容） n.演员阵容，全体演员； 投掷 课本原文：Hopefully,it will cast new light on the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection. 常见搭配： cast a( n)... look/glance/smile/...投以……的目光/…… cast a shadow over sth给某物蒙上阴影 cast... over/on/across...在……上投射…… be cast down ( by sth)(因某事)沮丧(常用于被动语态)。 例句： She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. The tragedy cast a shadow over their lives. The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. This film has a strong cast that includes several famous names. 注意：cast 译为“全体演员”且做主语，强调整理，谓语动词用单数；强调每一位，谓语动词用复数。 知识点6：cast new light on 使进一步了解；使……较容易理解 课本原文：Hopefully,it will cast new light on the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection. 用法解析：此结构中也可以用trow 替换 cast 例句： Recent research has cast/ thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 用法拓展：与light 相关的短语 bring……to light揭露，披露，暴露 come to light 为人所知，暴露，被披露出来 in a good/bad light 从好/坏的角度 in the light of 考虑到，鉴于=in view of see the light 终于领悟，最终明白 set light to 点燃；引火烧 be/go out like a light 很快入睡 be in sb’s light 挡住某人的光线 知识点7：circumstance n.条件,环境,状况（可数）;境况,(尤指)经济状况（复数）;命运,客观环境（不可数） 课本原文：In the circumstances, it’s time for a space- walk.(p17) 常见搭配： in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此 in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装) in any circumstances.在任何情况下 例句： I know I can trust her in any circumstances. I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times. His rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances. Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 知识点8：exposure n.面临，遭受；暴露；揭露；报道；宣传 expose vt. 暴露，揭露；曝光；使面临，使遭受 课本原文：First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.(p17) 常见搭配： expose……to……使……暴露于…… be exposed to…暴露于……； 处于……危险中 expose sb to sth 使某人接触某物 例句： Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. He undertook increasingly dangerous assignments until his exposure as a spy. 知识点9：in view of 鉴于，考虑到=considering that, in consideration of, seeing that；由于 课本原文：In view of the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space.(p17) 例句： In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue. In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 用法拓展：与view相关的其他短语: on view 在展出 have sth. in view心中有……目的(或打算等) in full view完全看得见;在眼皮底下 with a view to ( doing) sth.为了/指望(做)某事 take the long view ( of sth.)从长远考虑/从长计议(某事) 知识点10：vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的 vitally adv.极其;绝对 课本原文：Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.(p17) 常见搭配： be vital for/to sth.对某事极为重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事极为重要。 It is vital that...( should ) do sth.……是极为重要的。 be of vital importance 至关重要 例句： Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. Regular exercise is vital for your health. It is vital that enough money (should) be collected to fund the project. It is vital to the economy that corporations generate long- term value. 知识点9：discipline vt.严格要求(自己);训练,训导,管教;惩罚 n.训练,纪律,练方法,行为准则;自制力 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 课本原文：Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day..(p17) 常见搭配： discipline oneself to do sth.严格要求自己去做某事 例句： Discipline yourself to check your messages once a day or every couple of days. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy. The officers were disciplined for using racist language. She keeps good discipline in class. Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. Working from home requires a good deal of discipline. 重点句型 1. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.（p17） 句式剖析: Splendid as the view of the Earth is为as引导的让步状语从句。as 引导,意为“虽然，尽管”，从句部分倒装，将从句中的表语，状语或动词原形置于句首；若从句表语是单数名词，前置时省略不定冠词。 例句： Child as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as it may be, I will not give up. 例题： 完成句子 （1）尽管外面雨下得很大，但是他们还是早早地就出发了。 _______ _______ _______ _______raining outside, they started out very early. （2）纵使你反对，我也要去。 _______ _______ _______ _______, I will go. （3）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 _______ _______ _______ _______, he made little progress. （4）纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 _______ _______ _______ _______, you can’t finish the book so soon. 2. That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(p17) 句式剖析: 本句是一个复合句。why引导一个表语从句,在从句中做原因状语。"That is why...”是常用句型,why引导表语从句,意为“那就是……的原因”。That可以用This/It替换,指代上文所提到的内容。 例句： He got up too late this morning. That was why he was late for class. I have a good command of English and I'm easy to get along with. This is why I'm writing to apply for the job. 辨析比较： That's because... ,&That's why...&The reason why...is that... 句型 含义 连接词功能 That's because... 那是因为..… because 引导表语从句，表示原因 That's why... 那就是为什么…… why引导表语从句，表示结果 The reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… why引导定语从句，that引导表从 例题： 1. I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer. That’s ______ he never finishes anything. 2. He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s _______ he had an urgent thing to deal with. 3. During our leisure time, there's nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.(p17) 用法归纳: “否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级含义 否定词not,never,nothing,no等与形容词或副词的比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。 例句： Nobody is more careful than her. I have never seen a more exciting movie. The weather couldn't be worse. If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. 用比较级表示最高级的其他表达方式（范围内&范围外） Up till 2023, India has had a larger population than any other country in Asia. Up till 2023, India has had a larger population than any country in Europe. 例题： 1. How wonderfully she sang, I have never heard a ______________(beautiful) voice. 2. I can’t find a _________(good) person than him to do the job. 【精题精练精讲】 单句填空 1. The broken window was replaced last week during routine ____________(maintain) 2. The____________(absent) of a steady source of income makes it difficult for people to cope with emergency. 3. The Zhoukoudian Site was once in serious danger since parts of the site were badly affected by rain and ____________(expose) to the air. 4. _________ view of the increased demand for our products, we wish to appoint an agent. 5. Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were ____________(visible)to the naked eye. 6. The boy. ____________(occupy)with his schoolwork every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable. 7. With more importance ____________(attach) to traditional culture these years , hanfu has become increasingly popular. 8. ____________(devote) herself to the cause of science , she didn't have time to take care of her family. 9. The population of China is larger than ___________ of America. 10. He stayed up late last night. That's __________ he can’t concentrate his attention on study today. 11. Enthusiasm may guide us to an _________(occupy) of a lifetime, and along the way we can always encounter something new. 12. It is widely acknowledged that students should __________(evaluate) in terms of overall qualities. 13. Why bother __________(go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? 14. __________(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 15. Under these __________(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes. 16. Children, when __________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 根据提示补全句子(部分为课本原文） 1. 在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了。 ________ ________ _______________, it’s time for a space- walk. 2. 这个实验有望让我们进一步了解地球气候，并带来更好的避雷措施。 Hopefully,it will ________ ________ ________ ________the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection. 3. 虽然地球的景色壮丽，但是太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么令人兴奋。 ________ ________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 4. 由于进行着这么多的工作，空间站需要大量的维护。 ________ ________ ________ ________, the space station needs a lot of maintenance. 5. 花些时间健身对宇航员的健康至关重要。 Spending some time in the gym is ________ ________ ________ to astronauts' health. 6. 在闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的就是和其他宇航员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的星球从身边经过…… During our ________ ________, there's ________ we like ________ ________ to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by…… 7. 这就是为什么每次太空行走都是精心计划好的。 ________ ________ ________ every spacewalk is carefully planned. 8. 在任何情况下，我们都不能放弃我们可以让这个世界变成一个更好的住所的信念。 ________ ________ ________ shall we give up our belief that we can make the world a better place to live in. 9. 过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过。 You can’t ________ ________ ________ when crossing the road. 10. 然后我们走到空间站外面，有时一次要花几个小时来执行任务。 Then we ________ ________ ,and sometimes perform tasks for hours at a time. 语法填空(2024 高二期中 江西) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international team of astronomers used a database combining observations from the best telescopes in the world____1______(detect) the signal from the active supermassive black holes of dying galaxies(星系)in the early universe. The____2______(appear) of these active supermassive black holes is related to changes in the host galaxy, This means a black hole could have far-reaching effects____3_____the evolution of its host galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy ___4___ we live includes stars of various ages, including stars still forming. But in some other galaxies, ___5___(know) as elliptical(椭圆的) galaxies,all of the stars are old and about the same age. This indicates that early in__6__(they) histories elliptical galaxies had a period of rich star formation that suddenly ended. Why this star formation stopped in some galaxies,__7___not others is not well understood. One possibility is that a supermassive black hole disrupts (扰乱) the gas in some galaxies,___8____(create)an environment unsuitable for star formation. To test this theory , astronomers look at distant galaxies, Due to the limited speed of light, it takes time for light to travel across the void of space. For example,, the light we saw last night from an object 10 billion light years away ____9______(travel) for 10 billion years to reach Earth. Thus the light we see today shows us what the galaxy looked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billion years ago. So looking at distant galaxies is like looking back in time. But the longer distance also means that distant galaxies look____10___(small), making study more difficult. 【能力拓展训练】 阅读理解 A In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view. New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”-the diffuse illumination (漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker. Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle is evident in ancient cultures. Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments. Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers. White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground. “The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.” 1. What does the underlined word “impeded” in the first paragraph mean? A. separated. B. demanded. C. disabled. D. protected. 2. What does the loss of visible stars lead to? A. Poorer human health. B. Less nightly culture elements of the sky. C. More delicate biological systems. D. Fewer wildlife species. 3. What does the author stress in paragraph 5? A. White LEDs are widely used. B. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect. C. Satellites play a vital role. D. Crowd sourced data are invaluable. 4. What can be inferred from Walker’s words? A. Their consistent efforts pay off. B. More participants are expected to join in. C. The sky glow has been over-emphasized. D. The dataset needs to be updated. D How many bosses could rely on their employees threatening to quit in mass if they were abruptly forced out? Sam Altman received such a show of support from more than 700 staff after he was fired from Open AI that he was swiftly restored to his position by the board. But this level of loyalty is not typical and may not always be a good thing. Management experts say staff who are loyal to their employer are inclined to invest more time and effort in their jobs, helping to create an engaged and higher performing workplace. In turn they receive promotions and pay rises. They have a greater sense of belonging and potentially a longer career at the same organization. But it is not all rosy. People who are too loyal are more likely to take actions that are deemed wrong to keep their jobs and protect their employer, according to a 2021 academic paper. They might overlook wrongdoing and be less likely to expose corruption. Loyalty is sometimes seen as such a force for good that it can be used to justify bad behavior. Often companies and senior bosses are the real winner of employee loyalty. Research led by Matthew Stanley at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business published this year, found that managers were more likely to exploit loyal individuals. Stanley recruited almost 1,400 managers to read about a fictional 29-year-old employee called John, who worked for a company that was trying to keep costs down. They had to decide how willing they would be to ask John to work longer hours and take on more work without more pay. Researchers created various situations including labelling John as loyal versus other traits such as honest and fair. Managers were more willing to ask loyal John to take on the burden of unpaid work. However, Consultancy Gallup’s latest state of the workplace report showed that half of the 122, 416 employees who took part in a global survey were looking out for new work. “You can’t guarantee anyone will stick around these days,” says a consultant who advises boards. This is particularly true of younger generations. They trust their bosses less and are not as patient when it comes to career progression, seeing little benefit in keeping their heads down and following orders if they do not see results quickly. 1. What does the author want to say by mentioning Sam Altman in Paragraph 1? A. Open AI’s staff loyalty is quite high. B. Sam Altman could count on his employees. C. Staff loyalty’s rosy side in the work. D. This level of loyalty is always good. 2. How did Matthew Stanley conduct his research? A. Through global surveys concerning a fictional employee named John. B. By creating different situations to ask John ta take on more unpaid work. C. By recruiting managers to read fiction about work traits like loyal and honest. D. By asking managers to make decisions about work arrangements of John. 3. What can you learn from the passage? A. Younger generations are more patient towards their employers. B. Loyalty can be used by management to exploit employees. C. Employees who are loyal are more likely to report wrongdoing. D. Loyalty to an employer always leads to a positive work environment. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Job Loyalty Affects the Work Environment? B. Does Work Loyalty Help Career Progress More Quickly? C. Are Loyal Employees More Likely to be Promoted? D. Why Staff Loyalty is Not Always a Good Thing? 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s Qiantang River is famous for a unique natural phenomenon, a wavy pattern tide that was observed in 2021. The Qiantang River’s estuary (河口) in Zhejiang Province has long been famous for having the strongest tidal waves in the world. 1 However, in 2021, researchers discovered another natural phenomenon unique to this estuary. Under specific conditions, the tide comes in waves that look like fish scales (鳞) on the water’s surface. 2 The exact reason for this unusual tide pattern’s occurrence is still being discussed. Different sources give different reasons. 3 “The area is also known to have rotating currents, meaning that the tide does not simply move inland and then change its direction, Nicole Sharp writes. 4 This unique characteristic creates an ideal environment for waves to crash into each other at various angles. Two sets of waves meet at a crossroads, creating cool wave patterns.” According to the media, astronomy, topography, and wind directions are the main factors that produce the “fish scale tide”. 5 So does the shape of the estuary-very narrow at the river mouth, but then very wide where it meets the sea. Whatever the exact necessary conditions for the occurrence of the “fish scale tide” may be, one thing is for sure-it rarely happens. A. People always get endangered there. B. At times, they can get as tall as nine meters. C. The phenomenon is known as the “fish scale tide”. D. Besides, the weather conditions are of great importance. E. Apparently, the moon and the sun play a big part in the phenomenon. F. For example, FyFluidDyamics believes that the phenomenon is the result of a series of factors. G. Instead, a rotating current can change its direction during a tidal cycle without changing its speed. 【课后巩固训练】 完形填空 Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a __1____ schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly ____2____. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ____3____. However, the ____4____ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular ____5____. But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ____6____ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ____7____. Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ____8____ to the walls of my home, my steps ____9____ in mere meters rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ___10__ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a ___11____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ___12___ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine. This incident marked the ___13___ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) ___14____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could ___15____ control over my life and my body. 1. A. tight B. regular C. full D. flexible 2. A. appealing B. amusing C. challenging D. disturbing 3. A. direction B. security C. freedom D. responsibility 4. A. duties B. rewards C. problems D. expectations 5. A. visits B. emails C. updates D. stretches 6. A. tied B. inspired C. guided D. introduced 7. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 8. A. extended B. limited C. related D. exposed 9.A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 10. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 11. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 12. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 13. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 14. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 15. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 阅读理解 Sharon Roseman was five years old when her world changed forever.She was playing Blind Man’s Bluff with friends outside her house.When she removed her blindfold (眼罩), she couldn’t recognize where she was.From that moment on, Roseman has been lost every day of her life. Roseman is not alone in her experience.As an adult living in Denver, Colorado, in 2008, Roseman was diagnosed with a rare and newly discovered condition called Developmental Topographical Disorientation(DTD), which is a disorder that dramatically affects people’s abilities to navigate their familiar environment. Dr. Giuseppe Iaria of the University of Calgary in Canada is credited with first identifying DTD.He confirms that odd as it sounds, people with DTD have no brain damage. He thinks genetic factors are likely to be responsible for it. Paul Dudchenko, from the University of Stirling in the United Kingdom, has what he calls a place-cell theory. He says we get lost because all our hippocampal cells appear to be connected to landmarks. “They use things in the environment to orientate (确定方向) themselves and create a cognitive map,” he says. “If we don’t have things in the outside world to update the cognitive map, then it is likely to error.” That’s why people who are lost in a snowstorm, for instance, tend to go in circles. They think they’re heading in the right direction, but without external reference points their brain is unable to form a cognitive map, so they naturally tend to get lost. “There seems to be a systematic error in the way people with DTD place landmarks in their mind,” Dudchenko says. How exactly this happens is still under investigation, but Dudchenko thinks the answer lies in the relationship between the various regions of the brain responsible for spatial cognition (空间认知). For his part, Giuseppe Iaria is continuing with his research.Some of his recent work has focused on the role genes play in DTD.As well as helping sufferers of DTD, Iaria believes his research will offer an explanation for why some people are better at finding their way than others.While top researchers have more to learn, they are confident the answers won’t stay lost in the complexity of the brain forever. 1. Why does the author mention Roseman’s experience? A. To inform us of a sad story. B. To give us background information. C. To introduce a rare disease. D. To support the author’s argument. 2. What trouble would people with DTD have? A. Navigating novel and unfamiliar environments. B. Remembering the layout of their neighborhood. C. Understanding the detailed information on a map. D. Recalling the names of familiar places and people. 3. What does Dudchenko say about DTD? A. It gives rise to severe brain damage. B. It happens when cognitive map fails. C. It connects one’s brain and cognition. D. It arises from a systematic genetic error. 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Genes play the most important role in DTD. B. The ability to find one’s way can be improved. C. Iaria’s research has already helped sufferers of DTD. D. The truth about DTD will be brought to light someday. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life doesn’t always seem fair. Some people are just born with the ability to attract anyone they meet easily. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but actually there are various factors at work. ____1_____ The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can. But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this? ____2____ People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it? Smile and others will smile with you. What other tricks might we have?_____3____ Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile. So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. ____4____ Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather.____5 ___ A. It can break the ice. B. So, can you develop exceptional charm? C. There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile. D. Alternatively, you need to display interest in them. E. What effective strategies can we employ to become charming? F. Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy. G. Mutual interests are the foundation for building connections with others. 写作 第一节 假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事，欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括:1.介绍社团的活动; 2.参加社团的好处; 3.加入社团的方式。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Our English Club April 8, 2024 Welcome to our English Club! ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country-Australia. I was shocked to realize that we would never be together, started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end? When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost. I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days, it was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in. After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle. The school didn’t feel the same; the lunchbreaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved.____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$