Unit1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案围绕“Looking forwards”主题，引导学生通过语篇理解探讨未来规划，包含速读匹配段落大意、细读选择及精读（原句填空、语法填空、概要写作）三级练习。课堂导入以速读建立语篇结构认知，细读深化细节理解，精读作为学习支架连接语篇理解与语言知识运用，形成从整体到细节的学习脉络。 资料亮点在于分层递进的练习设计，速读培养快速获取信息能力，细读提升细节分析能力，精读夯实语言基础并通过概要写作锻炼概括能力，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。结合Hemingway和Doyle的案例渗透职业规划多元认知，培养文化意识，分层练习助力学生自主学习，提升学习能力。

Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas教材语篇把关练 I.速读：匹配下列段落大意 Para. 1 A. The plan doesn't guarantee the future. Para. 2 B. Doyle’s works were not remembered except for detective stories. Para. 3 C. We are always wondering or even worry our future. Para. 4 D. Our future can not be the same as our plan. Para. 5 E. Doyle wanted to be a historical novelist, but his detective stories were the greatest. Para. 6 F. Hemingway wanted to be a writer from an early age, and later he succeeded. II. 细读：选择最佳答案 1. According to the text , how does many of us feel our future ? A. worried B. ambitious C. interested D. dull 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. As long as we have plan , we must have a great future. B. Even if you have a plan, there's no guarantee of your future. C. Our future is determined by luck. D. All successful writers have the same ambition. 3. Which is the right order of Hemingway’s events ? a. He joined a local newspaper. b. He graduated from high school. c. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. d. He was determined to be a writer. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-a-c 4. What is Doyle ideal career? A. a doctor B. a detective C. a writer D. sailor 5. Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from the dead in his novel? A. He didn’t want Holmes dead . B. He loved Holmes very much . C. Without Holmes, he couldn’t finishing writing . D. He was forced to do that by his fans. III.精读 专项A（课文原句填空） 1. 我们能采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？ Can we ______ _____ _____ ______ it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 2. 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们将成为现实。 ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 3. 高中毕业后，他加入了一家当地的堪萨斯报，成为实习记者。 ______ _____ _____ ______ , he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 4. 他为自己设定了这个目标，并根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历写了小说和短篇小说。 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ , he wrote novels and short stories _____ ______ his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. 5. 虽然他的一些历史小说已经出版，但与他虚构的侦探，对他来说至今仍然是最著名的夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，他们的成功是微不足道的。 Although some of his historical novels were published, their success ______ _____ _____ ______ the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes , which he ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ to this day. 6. 绝望中，他在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了著名侦探，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写作。 In desperation, he killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ his “serious” writing. 7. 然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝如此愤怒，多伊尔在巨大的压力下，被迫把福尔摩斯从死里复活。 However, fans of Holmes _____ ______ _____ _____ Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 8. 所以你必须相信这些点在你的未来会以某种方式连接起来。 So you have to trust that the dots _____ ______ _____ _____ your future. 专项B（课文语法填空） Many of us are always wondering or even worry our future. Can we take 1.______(act) to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 2.______ many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. Although Hemingway and Doyle shared the same 3.______(ambition) and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. On 4._____(leave) high school, Hemingway joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter and then to become foreign correspondent. 5.______(set) himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories 6._____(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Although some of Doyle historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes , 7.______ he is still best known for o this day. In desperation, he killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he 8.______(focus) on his “serious” writing. However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, 9.______(force) to bring Holmes back from the dead. Through the two 10.________(ultimate) successful but different writers, we have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in our future. 专项C（课文概要写作） 根据课本P2-3语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas教材语篇把关练 I.速读：匹配下列段落大意 Para. 1 A. The plan doesn't guarantee the future. Para. 2 B. Doyle’s works were not remembered except for detective stories. Para. 3 C. We are always wondering or even worry our future. Para. 4 D. Our future can not be the same as our plan. Para. 5 E. Doyle wanted to be a historical novelist, but his detective stories were the greatest. Para. 6 F. Hemingway wanted to be a writer from an early age, and later he succeeded. 【答案】Para. 1～C ；Para. 2～A；Para. 3～F；Para. 4～E；Para. 5～B；Para. 6～D II. 细读：选择最佳答案 1. According to the text , how does many of us feel our future ? A. worried B. ambitious C. interested D. dull 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. As long as we have plan , we must have a great future. B. Even if you have a plan, there's no guarantee of your future. C. Our future is determined by luck. D. All successful writers have the same ambition. 3. Which is the right order of Hemingway’s events ? a. He joined a local newspaper. b. He graduated from high school. c. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. d. He was determined to be a writer. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-a-c 4. What is Doyle ideal career? A. a doctor B. a detective C. a writer D. sailor 5. Why did Doyle bring Holmes back from the dead in his novel? A. He didn’t want Holmes dead . B. He loved Holmes very much . C. Without Holmes, he couldn’t finishing writing . D. He was forced to do that by his fans. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D III.精读 专项A（课文原句填空） 1. 我们能采取行动来塑造它，还是我们应该接受我们的方式？ Can we ______ _____ _____ ______ it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 2. 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们将成为现实。 ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 3. 高中毕业后，他加入了一家当地的堪萨斯报，成为实习记者。 ______ _____ _____ ______ , he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 4. 他为自己设定了这个目标，并根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历写了小说和短篇小说。 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ , he wrote novels and short stories _____ ______ his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. 5. 虽然他的一些历史小说已经出版，但与他虚构的侦探，对他来说至今仍然是最著名的夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，他们的成功是微不足道的。 Although some of his historical novels were published, their success ______ _____ _____ ______ the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes , which he ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ to this day. 6. 绝望中，他在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了著名侦探，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写作。 In desperation, he killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ his “serious” writing. 7. 然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝如此愤怒，多伊尔在巨大的压力下，被迫把福尔摩斯从死里复活。 However, fans of Holmes _____ ______ _____ _____ Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 8. 所以你必须相信这些点在你的未来会以某种方式连接起来。 So you have to trust that the dots _____ ______ _____ _____ your future. III. 1. take action to shape 2. As many of us already know 3. On leaving high school 4. Having set himself this goal, based on 5. was nothing compared to, is still best known for 6. so that he could focus on 7. were so angry that 8. will somehow connect in 专项B（课文语法填空） Many of us are always wondering or even worry our future. Can we take 1.______(act) to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 2.______ many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. Although Hemingway and Doyle shared the same 3.______(ambition) and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. On 4._____(leave) high school, Hemingway joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter and then to become foreign correspondent. 5.______(set) himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories 6._____(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Although some of Doyle historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes , 7.______ he is still best known for o this day. In desperation, he killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he 8.______(focus) on his “serious” writing. However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, 9.______(force) to bring Holmes back from the dead. Through the two 10.________(ultimate) successful but different writers, we have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in our future. 1. action 2. As 3. ambitious 4. leaving 5. Having set 6. based 7. which 8. could focus 9. was forced 10. ultimately 专项C（课文概要写作） 根据课本P2-3语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 We are always wondering or even worry our future, but the plan doesn't guarantee the future. Hemingway wanted to be a writer from an early age, and later did he succeed. By comparison, Doyle was best known for his detective stories instead of his ideal historical novel and “serious” literature. So we have to trust that our future can not be the same as we planned. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $