英语（全国一卷02）学易金卷：2026年高考考前预测卷

2026年高考考前预测卷（全国一卷） 高三英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．C 3． B 4．B 5．C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A 21．C 22．D 23．B B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56.from 57.greatest 58.left 59.imagination 60.demanding 61.who 62.carrying 63.and 64.the 65.poets 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity’s limitless curiosity. Using digital art techniques, I blended scientific accuracy with creativity. This achievement taught me the power of persistence. Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. The award not only recognizes my effort but also deepens my passion for space exploration. Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special! Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】       “Mike! Sam! Come and look!” Emma called out. She pointed at the lovely lavender flowers, her voice full of excitement. The three kids gathered closely, admiring the gentle purple blossoms hidden between the weeds. No one complained anymore. Instead, they worked carefully, clearing weeds around the flowers softly to protect the little plants. Sam even sang happily as he worked. Together, we tidied the whole garden, and the yard soon looked neat and lively again. That afternoon, my husband came home, his eyes widening at the garden. He couldn’t believe the changes — no wild weeds, but clean soil and blooming lavender. I told him how Emma found the lovely flower and changed the whole day. The kids proudly showed him their work, talking excitedly about their exploration. What was just a tiring chore turned into a warm family activity. We all learned that working together could create something beautiful and meaningful. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $22026年高考考前预测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 67 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BJICI 6 [AJIBJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【A[BJ[C] 2 IA]IB]IC] 7【AJIB]IC] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C] 3 [A][B][C] 8[A][B][CJ 13【A][B]IC] 18【A[B][C] 4[A][B][CJ 9[AlIBIICI 14[A1[B][C1 19【A][B][C] 5 [A][B]IC] 10 [A][B]IC] 15【A][B][CI 20【A[B][C1 21【AJ[B][C]ID] 26 AJIBIICI[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 22[A1[B1[C][D1 27 [A][BJIC][D] 32[A1[B]IC1[D1 37 [AJ[BJICJID][EJ[F][G] 23 IAlIBIICIID] 28 IAlIBIICIID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[F][G] 24 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJ[F]IG] 25AJ[B][C][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41【AJ[BI[CIID] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJ[BJICJID] 42 [AJIBJIC]ID] 47 [AJ[B]IC][D] 52 [Al[BIICIID] 43 [AJIBIICIID] 48 [A][B]ICI[D] 53 [Al[BIICIID] 舸 44 IA]IBJIC]ID] 49 [AJIBJIC]ID] 4【AI[B]IC][DI 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【AIIB]ICI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出果色矩形) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: "Mike!Sam!Come and look!"Emma called out. 英语第2页（共4页） 情在各趣甘的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！一 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: That afternoon,my husband came home,his eyes widening at the garden. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页）一 ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 共语第4页（共4页）22026年高考考前预测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 ☐ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意幕项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 U 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 56 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B]IC] 6【AJ[B]IC] 11IA][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A]IB][C] 7 [AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B]IC] 3[A][B1[C] 8 [A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5IA][B][C] 10【A][B]IC] 15[A]IB][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A][B1[C1ID1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31[A][B][C1[D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A]IB]IC]ID] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A]IB]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28【AJ[B1IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29[A][B1[C]ID1 34[A][B1[C][D 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB][C1ID] 30[A][B1[C]ID] 35[A][B1[C]ID] 40[A1[B]IC][D1[E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C1[D1 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B1[C1[D] 蕾 42[A1[B1[C1[D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 52[A][B1[C1[D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44【A][B]IC][D] 49[A][B]IC][D] 54IA][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A]IB]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出集色矩形 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: “Mike!Sam!Come and look!”Emma called out. 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超由黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: That afternoon,my husband came home,his eyes widening at the garden. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3项（共4项） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4项（共4页） 2026年高考考前预测卷（全国一卷） 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question. B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21．Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ________ the best choice. A．Taste of Chicago B．Oktoberfest C．Mistura Food Festival D．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22．What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A．It is the largest in its region. B．It includes live music performances. C．It features traditional costume parades. D．It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23．What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A．Both include cooking shows. B．Both are family-friendly events. C．Both are held in the same month. D．Both offer quality international cuisine. B In the morning, when mist still hangs over the old stone streets of the coastal town of Seabrook, Thaddeus Flint is already at work in his workshop. For decades, the elderly clockmaker, known for his complicated handmade timepieces, had worked alone. That changed last spring when Leo, a quiet transfer student with no friends in his new school, wandered into the shop by accident, drawn by the steady ticking (嘀嗒作响) from within. Seeing Leo interested in clocks, Thaddeus, a man of few words, simply handed the boy a dusty small gear (齿轮) and a clean cloth. To his surprise, Leo returned the next day, having polished it to a shine. Recognizing his uncommon attentiveness, Thaddeus offered him a simple task: sorting screws. Week by week, Thaddets’ tasks grew more complex. Leo learned to adjust tiny pendulums (钟摆) and carefully position delicate gears. The real turning point came with the specially ordered Clock Project for the town hall — a piece that had defeated Thaddeus for months due to a faulty bell sound mechanism. Leo, after observing for weeks, suggested a different design for the spring tension setup using a method from an old physics book. Doubtful but impressed, Thaddeus let him try. To the old man’s astonishment, it worked. The deep, clear-sounding bell that now marks each hour in Seabrook is partly Leo’s creation. News of their successful work together spread. Many locals bring their hard-to-fix antique shelf clock for repair. Leo, once an outsider, gradually became a familiar face. Thaddeus often speaks proudly of Leo’s “steady hands and a steadier mind”. Leo plans to study engineering after graduation. “A clock isn’t just gears and time,” Thaddeus told him. “It’s a promise that every piece has its place. All we need is to observe and study calmly and steadily.” In a world that often feels rushed, their unlikely partnership reminds the town that some of the best connections are built slowly, one careful tick at a time. 24．Which word best describes both Thaddeus and Leo? A．Reserved. B．Strong-willed. C．Easy-going. D．Flexible. 25．What can be inferred about Thaddeus from paragraph 2? A．He displayed strong devotion to clocks. B．He aimed to impress Leo more quickly. C．He intended to train Leo in clock making. D．He got inspiration from his prior experience. 26．What surprised Thaddeus about Leo’s skills in clock making? A．An old physics book. B．A solution to a bottleneck. C．Leo’s careful modesty. D．Leo’s challenge to authority. 27．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Precision is key. B．Patience matters. C．Every detail counts. D．Teamwork is essential. C （原创）When Kelly Anderson’s ragdoll cat Chai passed away unexpectedly at age 5, she was devastated. She didn’t want to adopt some other furry companion—she wanted Chai back. “She was my soulmate pet,” Anderson says. “I've never had an animal in my life, or even really a human either, that just innately understood me like she did. I just felt robbed of time with her.” She spent the night after Chai’s death feverishly researching options and found a cloning company. “I didn't know anything about it besides that it was possible, so I did a bunch of research and found out that it was $25,000 at the time,” Anderson says. “I was like, you know what? That's basically like buying a car.” She started the process the very next morning, back in 2017, thanks to a personal loan. Anderson had some of Chai’s DNA transferred from her veterinarian’s office. With the help of technology, a new version of her old best friend would eventually emerge. But just how similar to Chai could this clone be? The question harkens back to the age-old nature vs. nurture debate—the extent to which genetic inheritance influences a person, compared to their lived experience. As thousands of grieving pet owners turn to cloning in attempts to bring back their lost loves, scientists are exploring the differences in personality between original pets and their clones. Cloning outcomes is a growing but niche field, and only small, limited-scope experiments have been done on personality traits—in fact, none have focused on cloned cats and their behaviors compared to their original predecessors. The limited evidence so far suggests that cloning can copy some aspects of an animal’s personality, but not all of them. “I think these cloning companies are kind of trying to market what they do as recreating the original pet, and they're not succeeding there,” says James Serpell, a professor emeritus of ethics and animal welfare at The University of Pennsylvania. “And they never will because there's so much that happens post-conception to change how that original DNA is expressed. You can compare it to a set of identical twins; they’re born with identical DNA, but by the time they’re adults they’re quite distinct people with different personalities and preferences––they’re no longer truly identical.”  28.Why did Kelly Anderson clone her cat Chai? A.Because her cat is very expensive. B.Because she couldn’t find a better one. C.Because her cat is her life partner. D.Because she wanted to make an experiment. 29.Which word has the similar meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 5？ A.character B.instruction C.personality D.genius 30.Why does James Serpell mention “a set of identical twins” in the last paragraph? A.To make the problem easy to understand. B.To compare the difference between man and pet. C.To find the correct way to clone pets. D.To show cloning pets is difficult. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The technology of cloning pets is not successful. B.How does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? C.Why does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? D.Cloned pets won't have the same characters with originals. D （创新题）When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100, 000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds. According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. 32．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve? A．The difficulty of separating charges. B．The lack of clean electricity sources. C．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D．The damage of traditional hydropower. 33．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model? A．Its potential cost in urban areas. B．Its promising use in green energy. C．Its complex design for rain power. D．Its practical need for more devices. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy C．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. 36 Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn’t happen in a day. 37 Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. 38 For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. 39 However, breaking it into small steps helps. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. 40 So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A．Small steps help form good habits. B．We may even give up before starting. C．Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D．It changes quietly and steadily underground. E．But small steps have the power to change this. F．Small steps can by no means change the situation. G．They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （新情景）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to 41 basic English to local children, but what I discovered was far more 42 . On my first day at the community center, I noticed a group of children 43 around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was 44 by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons. “We love these stories!” one girl told me in 45 English. I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this 46 corner of the world. The real 47 came during our traditional culture class. When I showed them Chinese paper-cutting, a boy named Joseph 48 shouted, “This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!” His grandmother, as it turned out, 49 a Chinese skilled worker decades ago. This 50 between cultures left me speechless. As weeks passed, I 51 more connections. The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was 52 by Chinese companies. I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing 53 in people’s daily lives. On my last day, the children presented me with a thank-you card 54 with Chinese characters. Holding that card, I felt a profound (深刻的) sense of 55 in my country and its role in the world.235 41．A．report B．convey C．teach D．spread 42．A．interesting B．entertaining C．practical D．meaningful 43．A．gathering B．collecting C．fighting D．arguing 44．A．annoyed B．confused C．inspired D．attracted 45．A．advanced B．elementary C．amusing D．perfect 46．A．remote B．empty C．narrow D．messy 47．A．exposure B．excitement C．appearance D．explanation 48．A．delightedly B．shamefully C．nervously D．carelessly 49．A．appealed to B．learned from C．called on D．came across 50．A．occupation B．extension C．interconnection D．interruption 51．A．discovered B．dismissed C．created D．simplified 52．A．opposed B．admired C．financed D．recommended 53．A．phenomenon B．presence C．tendency D．prospect 54．A．carved B．published C．decorated D．transformed 55．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．regret D．pride 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a rural village in Zhumadian, Central China's Henan Province, Zhang Sai 's reading habit started early.  His mother kept a cabinet of classic Chinese literature, 56._______ Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of Zhuangzi.  In an era before television reached most homes, books became his 57._______（great） source of entertainment and education. By the age of 16, Zhang 58._______（leave） home for Guangdong to work in factories, carrying with him a single book: Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu.  He recalls the novel's clever metaphors, wordplay, and humor as leaving a lasting impression on his 59._______（imagine）, lessons that would later influence his own writing. Even in the 60._______（demand） environment of factory life, Zhang maintained his reading habit.  As an introvert 61._______ doesn't like social gatherings, books became his "refuge."  His dedication was sometimes met with skepticism; co-workers wondered why a laborer would read classics like Madame Bovary or Boule de Suif.  But he remained undeterred. He would walk five kilometers to a library after night shifts, 62._______（carry） two buns for sustenance along the way.  After borrowing books, he would return to the factory, fall asleep immediately, 63._______ wake with the comfort of a book in hand.  Over the years, half his luggage was filled with books, 64._______ other half with clothes. Zhang's reading tastes are broad. He devours the works of Chinese 65._______（poet） Zhu Shuzhen and Li Qingzhao, the US poet Emily Dickinson, and British novelist Virginia Woolf.  But Eileen Chang holds a special place in his heart. Even after switching to courier and delivery work, he kept a copy of Chang's Little Reunions on his pillow. 第一节（满分15分） （创新题）假定你是李华，你在学校组织的庆祝“世界航天日”(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one of those Saturday mornings when the to-do list stretched longer than the daylight hours. Our backyard, once my pride and joy, had become a wild grassland where weeds staged a full-scale occupation over the flower beds. To make matters more challenging, my three children — Mike, Emma, and little Sam — had been bursting with restless energy all week, their stored excitement from school ready to burst forth before a long weekend. “We’re having a backyard exploration today,” I announced at breakfast, already expecting complaints. The reaction was mixed ten-year-old Mike asked if this was one of those “fun chores,” while Emma simply sighed. But Sam’s eyes lit up. I handed out old hats and gloves — comically large on Sam — and explained our mission: reclaim the kingdom from the weeds. We started pulling weeds. Sam proudly held up every weed as if it were a captured enemy flag, while Mike fell into a rhythm of quiet determination. “That’s how you know you’re really working,” he said wisely when Emma complained about her back. To keep their spirits up, I played upbeat music, and soon we were pulling and dancing down the flower bed — all except Emma, who still sat apart, arms crossed. I walked over and knelt beside her. “Come see something,” I said gently. She hesitated but followed me to a flower bed, where among the thick green leaves, something small and purple caught the morning light — a lavender (薰衣草) flower, half-hidden, still alive. Emma bent down for a closer look, her eyes widening. Her fingers, once unwilling, now moved with care as she gently parted the leaves, revealing more tiny purple flowers beneath. She looked up at me, and for the first time that morning, she smiled. Without a word, she began carefully clearing the weeds around the lavender. The others noticed and gathered around, their pulling becoming more purposeful. In that quiet moment, the garden began to feel like ours again — not because the weeds were gone, but because we had discovered something worth protecting together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mike! Sam! Come and look!” Emma called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, my husband came home, his eyes widening at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考考前预测卷（全国一卷） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question. B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21．Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ________ the best choice. A．Taste of Chicago B．Oktoberfest C．Mistura Food Festival D．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22．What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A．It is the largest in its region. B．It includes live music performances. C．It features traditional costume parades. D．It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23．What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A．Both include cooking shows. B．Both are family-friendly events. C．Both are held in the same month. D．Both offer quality international cuisine. B In the morning, when mist still hangs over the old stone streets of the coastal town of Seabrook, Thaddeus Flint is already at work in his workshop. For decades, the elderly clockmaker, known for his complicated handmade timepieces, had worked alone. That changed last spring when Leo, a quiet transfer student with no friends in his new school, wandered into the shop by accident, drawn by the steady ticking (嘀嗒作响) from within. Seeing Leo interested in clocks, Thaddeus, a man of few words, simply handed the boy a dusty small gear (齿轮) and a clean cloth. To his surprise, Leo returned the next day, having polished it to a shine. Recognizing his uncommon attentiveness, Thaddeus offered him a simple task: sorting screws. Week by week, Thaddets’ tasks grew more complex. Leo learned to adjust tiny pendulums (钟摆) and carefully position delicate gears. The real turning point came with the specially ordered Clock Project for the town hall — a piece that had defeated Thaddeus for months due to a faulty bell sound mechanism. Leo, after observing for weeks, suggested a different design for the spring tension setup using a method from an old physics book. Doubtful but impressed, Thaddeus let him try. To the old man’s astonishment, it worked. The deep, clear-sounding bell that now marks each hour in Seabrook is partly Leo’s creation. News of their successful work together spread. Many locals bring their hard-to-fix antique shelf clock for repair. Leo, once an outsider, gradually became a familiar face. Thaddeus often speaks proudly of Leo’s “steady hands and a steadier mind”. Leo plans to study engineering after graduation. “A clock isn’t just gears and time,” Thaddeus told him. “It’s a promise that every piece has its place. All we need is to observe and study calmly and steadily.” In a world that often feels rushed, their unlikely partnership reminds the town that some of the best connections are built slowly, one careful tick at a time. 24．Which word best describes both Thaddeus and Leo? A．Reserved. B．Strong-willed. C．Easy-going. D．Flexible. 25．What can be inferred about Thaddeus from paragraph 2? A．He displayed strong devotion to clocks. B．He aimed to impress Leo more quickly. C．He intended to train Leo in clock making. D．He got inspiration from his prior experience. 26．What surprised Thaddeus about Leo’s skills in clock making? A．An old physics book. B．A solution to a bottleneck. C．Leo’s careful modesty. D．Leo’s challenge to authority. 27．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Precision is key. B．Patience matters. C．Every detail counts. D．Teamwork is essential. C （原创）When Kelly Anderson’s ragdoll cat Chai passed away unexpectedly at age 5, she was devastated. She didn’t want to adopt some other furry companion—she wanted Chai back. “She was my soulmate pet,” Anderson says. “I've never had an animal in my life, or even really a human either, that just innately understood me like she did. I just felt robbed of time with her.” She spent the night after Chai’s death feverishly researching options and found a cloning company. “I didn't know anything about it besides that it was possible, so I did a bunch of research and found out that it was $25,000 at the time,” Anderson says. “I was like, you know what? That's basically like buying a car.” She started the process the very next morning, back in 2017, thanks to a personal loan. Anderson had some of Chai’s DNA transferred from her veterinarian’s office. With the help of technology, a new version of her old best friend would eventually emerge. But just how similar to Chai could this clone be? The question harkens back to the age-old nature vs. nurture debate—the extent to which genetic inheritance influences a person, compared to their lived experience. As thousands of grieving pet owners turn to cloning in attempts to bring back their lost loves, scientists are exploring the differences in personality between original pets and their clones. Cloning outcomes is a growing but niche field, and only small, limited-scope experiments have been done on personality traits—in fact, none have focused on cloned cats and their behaviors compared to their original predecessors. The limited evidence so far suggests that cloning can copy some aspects of an animal’s personality, but not all of them. “I think these cloning companies are kind of trying to market what they do as recreating the original pet, and they're not succeeding there,” says James Serpell, a professor emeritus of ethics and animal welfare at The University of Pennsylvania. “And they never will because there's so much that happens post-conception to change how that original DNA is expressed. You can compare it to a set of identical twins; they’re born with identical DNA, but by the time they’re adults they’re quite distinct people with different personalities and preferences––they’re no longer truly identical.”  28.Why did Kelly Anderson clone her cat Chai? A.Because her cat is very expensive. B.Because she couldn’t find a better one. C.Because her cat is her life partner. D.Because she wanted to make an experiment. 29.Which word has the similar meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 5？ A.character B.instruction C.personality D.genius 30.Why does James Serpell mention “a set of identical twins” in the last paragraph? A.To make the problem easy to understand. B.To compare the difference between man and pet. C.To find the correct way to clone pets. D.To show cloning pets is difficult. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The technology of cloning pets is not successful. B.How does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? C.Why does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? D.Cloned pets won't have the same characters with originals. D （创新题）When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100, 000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds. According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. 32．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve? A．The difficulty of separating charges. B．The lack of clean electricity sources. C．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D．The damage of traditional hydropower. 33．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model? A．Its potential cost in urban areas. B．Its promising use in green energy. C．Its complex design for rain power. D．Its practical need for more devices. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy C．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. 36 Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn’t happen in a day. 37 Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. 38 For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. 39 However, breaking it into small steps helps. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. 40 So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A．Small steps help form good habits. B．We may even give up before starting. C．Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D．It changes quietly and steadily underground. E．But small steps have the power to change this. F．Small steps can by no means change the situation. G．They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （新情景）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to 41 basic English to local children, but what I discovered was far more 42 . On my first day at the community center, I noticed a group of children 43 around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was 44 by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons. “We love these stories!” one girl told me in 45 English. I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this 46 corner of the world. The real 47 came during our traditional culture class. When I showed them Chinese paper-cutting, a boy named Joseph 48 shouted, “This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!” His grandmother, as it turned out, 49 a Chinese skilled worker decades ago. This 50 between cultures left me speechless. As weeks passed, I 51 more connections. The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was 52 by Chinese companies. I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing 53 in people’s daily lives. On my last day, the children presented me with a thank-you card 54 with Chinese characters. Holding that card, I felt a profound (深刻的) sense of 55 in my country and its role in the world.235 41．A．report B．convey C．teach D．spread 42．A．interesting B．entertaining C．practical D．meaningful 43．A．gathering B．collecting C．fighting D．arguing 44．A．annoyed B．confused C．inspired D．attracted 45．A．advanced B．elementary C．amusing D．perfect 46．A．remote B．empty C．narrow D．messy 47．A．exposure B．excitement C．appearance D．explanation 48．A．delightedly B．shamefully C．nervously D．carelessly 49．A．appealed to B．learned from C．called on D．came across 50．A．occupation B．extension C．interconnection D．interruption 51．A．discovered B．dismissed C．created D．simplified 52．A．opposed B．admired C．financed D．recommended 53．A．phenomenon B．presence C．tendency D．prospect 54．A．carved B．published C．decorated D．transformed 55．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．regret D．pride 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a rural village in Zhumadian, Central China's Henan Province, Zhang Sai 's reading habit started early.  His mother kept a cabinet of classic Chinese literature, 56._______ Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of Zhuangzi.  In an era before television reached most homes, books became his 57._______（great） source of entertainment and education. By the age of 16, Zhang 58._______（leave） home for Guangdong to work in factories, carrying with him a single book: Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu.  He recalls the novel's clever metaphors, wordplay, and humor as leaving a lasting impression on his 59._______（imagine）, lessons that would later influence his own writing. Even in the 60._______（demand） environment of factory life, Zhang maintained his reading habit.  As an introvert 61._______ doesn't like social gatherings, books became his "refuge."  His dedication was sometimes met with skepticism; co-workers wondered why a laborer would read classics like Madame Bovary or Boule de Suif.  But he remained undeterred. He would walk five kilometers to a library after night shifts, 62._______（carry） two buns for sustenance along the way.  After borrowing books, he would return to the factory, fall asleep immediately, 63._______ wake with the comfort of a book in hand.  Over the years, half his luggage was filled with books, 64._______ other half with clothes. Zhang's reading tastes are broad. He devours the works of Chinese 65._______（poet） Zhu Shuzhen and Li Qingzhao, the US poet Emily Dickinson, and British novelist Virginia Woolf.  But Eileen Chang holds a special place in his heart. Even after switching to courier and delivery work, he kept a copy of Chang's Little Reunions on his pillow. 第一节（满分15分） （创新题）假定你是李华，你在学校组织的庆祝“世界航天日”(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one of those Saturday mornings when the to-do list stretched longer than the daylight hours. Our backyard, once my pride and joy, had become a wild grassland where weeds staged a full-scale occupation over the flower beds. To make matters more challenging, my three children — Mike, Emma, and little Sam — had been bursting with restless energy all week, their stored excitement from school ready to burst forth before a long weekend. “We’re having a backyard exploration today,” I announced at breakfast, already expecting complaints. The reaction was mixed ten-year-old Mike asked if this was one of those “fun chores,” while Emma simply sighed. But Sam’s eyes lit up. I handed out old hats and gloves — comically large on Sam — and explained our mission: reclaim the kingdom from the weeds. We started pulling weeds. Sam proudly held up every weed as if it were a captured enemy flag, while Mike fell into a rhythm of quiet determination. “That’s how you know you’re really working,” he said wisely when Emma complained about her back. To keep their spirits up, I played upbeat music, and soon we were pulling and dancing down the flower bed — all except Emma, who still sat apart, arms crossed. I walked over and knelt beside her. “Come see something,” I said gently. She hesitated but followed me to a flower bed, where among the thick green leaves, something small and purple caught the morning light — a lavender (薰衣草) flower, half-hidden, still alive. Emma bent down for a closer look, her eyes widening. Her fingers, once unwilling, now moved with care as she gently parted the leaves, revealing more tiny purple flowers beneath. She looked up at me, and for the first time that morning, she smiled. Without a word, she began carefully clearing the weeds around the lavender. The others noticed and gathered around, their pulling becoming more purposeful. In that quiet moment, the garden began to feel like ours again — not because the weeds were gone, but because we had discovered something worth protecting together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mike! Sam! Come and look!” Emma called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, my husband came home, his eyes widening at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前预测卷（全国一卷） 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question. B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20) The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27) As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family. 21．Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ________ the best choice. A．Taste of Chicago B．Oktoberfest C．Mistura Food Festival D．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 22．What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others? A．It is the largest in its region. B．It includes live music performances. C．It features traditional costume parades. D．It promotes an eco-friendly approach to food. 23．What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common? A．Both include cooking shows. B．Both are family-friendly events. C．Both are held in the same month. D．Both offer quality international cuisine. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际知名美食节：墨尔本美食节注重本地与环保食材，秘鲁米斯特拉美食节展现多元饮食与手工艺品，芝加哥美食节规模最大且适合家庭，德国慕尼黑啤酒节主打巴伐利亚啤酒与文化。 21．细节理解题。根据Mistura Food Festival部分“Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.(游客们可以品尝诸如烤豚鼠（一种传统菜肴）之类的美食，参加烹饪工作坊，观看文化表演，还可以在手工艺品市场购物)”可知，喜欢品尝传统美食和欣赏手工艺品的游客会发现“米斯特拉美食节”是最佳选择。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Melbourne Food and Wine Festival部分“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining.(该节日特别注重本地农产品、可持续农业以及绿色酿酒工艺，以此来展现墨尔本丰富多彩的美食风貌——从街头小吃到高级餐厅应有尽有)”可知，墨尔本的这个节日倡导一种环保的饮食方式。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Taste of Chicago in USA部分“This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-oriented fun activities.(这场热闹非凡的活动汇聚了众多知名音乐家带来的现场演奏，还有顶级厨师进行的烹饪演示，以及适合家庭参与的各类娱乐活动)”以及Oktoberfest in Germany部分“Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family.(游客们可以乘坐游乐设施、参与游戏，这为整个家庭带来了一次欢乐的庆祝活动)”可知，两者都是适合家庭参与的活动。故选B。 B In the morning, when mist still hangs over the old stone streets of the coastal town of Seabrook, Thaddeus Flint is already at work in his workshop. For decades, the elderly clockmaker, known for his complicated handmade timepieces, had worked alone. That changed last spring when Leo, a quiet transfer student with no friends in his new school, wandered into the shop by accident, drawn by the steady ticking (嘀嗒作响) from within. Seeing Leo interested in clocks, Thaddeus, a man of few words, simply handed the boy a dusty small gear (齿轮) and a clean cloth. To his surprise, Leo returned the next day, having polished it to a shine. Recognizing his uncommon attentiveness, Thaddeus offered him a simple task: sorting screws. Week by week, Thaddets’ tasks grew more complex. Leo learned to adjust tiny pendulums (钟摆) and carefully position delicate gears. The real turning point came with the specially ordered Clock Project for the town hall — a piece that had defeated Thaddeus for months due to a faulty bell sound mechanism. Leo, after observing for weeks, suggested a different design for the spring tension setup using a method from an old physics book. Doubtful but impressed, Thaddeus let him try. To the old man’s astonishment, it worked. The deep, clear-sounding bell that now marks each hour in Seabrook is partly Leo’s creation. News of their successful work together spread. Many locals bring their hard-to-fix antique shelf clock for repair. Leo, once an outsider, gradually became a familiar face. Thaddeus often speaks proudly of Leo’s “steady hands and a steadier mind”. Leo plans to study engineering after graduation. “A clock isn’t just gears and time,” Thaddeus told him. “It’s a promise that every piece has its place. All we need is to observe and study calmly and steadily.” In a world that often feels rushed, their unlikely partnership reminds the town that some of the best connections are built slowly, one careful tick at a time. 24．Which word best describes both Thaddeus and Leo? A．Reserved. B．Strong-willed. C．Easy-going. D．Flexible. 25．What can be inferred about Thaddeus from paragraph 2? A．He displayed strong devotion to clocks. B．He aimed to impress Leo more quickly. C．He intended to train Leo in clock making. D．He got inspiration from his prior experience. 26．What surprised Thaddeus about Leo’s skills in clock making? A．An old physics book. B．A solution to a bottleneck. C．Leo’s careful modesty. D．Leo’s challenge to authority. 27．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Precision is key. B．Patience matters. C．Every detail counts. D．Teamwork is essential. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在海边小镇，老钟表匠Thaddeus偶遇对钟表感兴趣的转学生Leo。Thaddeus从简单任务开始训练他，随着时间推移任务逐渐变复杂。在市政厅钟表项目中，Leo提出的新设计解决了难题。原本孤僻的Leo逐渐融入小镇。他们的故事表明，在快节奏的世界里，耐心很重要。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“For decades, the elderly clockmaker, known for his complicated handmade timepieces, had worked alone. That changed last spring when Leo, a quiet transfer student with no friends in his new school, wandered into the shop by accident, drawn by the steady ticking (嘀嗒作响) from within. (几十年来，这位以复杂的手工时计而闻名的老钟表匠一直独自工作。去年春天，当Leo，一个在新学校没有朋友的安静的转学生，被来自内部的稳定滴答声吸引，偶然走进商店时，情况发生了变化)”以及第二段“Seeing Leo interested in clocks, Thaddeus, a man of few words, simply handed the boy a dusty small gear (齿轮) and a clean cloth. (看到Leo对钟表感兴趣，沉默寡言的Thaddeus简单地递给男孩一个满是灰尘的小齿轮和一块干净的布)”可知，两人都性格内敛、寡言少语。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing Leo interested in clocks, Thaddeus, a man of few words, simply handed the boy a dusty small gear (齿轮) and a clean cloth. To his surprise, Leo returned the next day, having polished it to a shine. Recognizing his uncommon attentiveness, Thaddeus offered him a simple task: sorting screws. Week by week, Thaddets’ tasks grew more complex. Leo learned to adjust tiny pendulums (钟摆) and carefully position delicate gears. (看到Leo对钟表感兴趣，沉默寡言的Thaddeus简单地递给男孩一个满是灰尘的小齿轮和一块干净的布。令他惊讶的是，Leo第二天就回来了，把齿轮擦得锃亮。Thaddeus看出他不同寻常的专注，于是给了他一个简单的任务：整理螺丝。一周又一周，Thaddeus布置的任务越来越复杂。Leo学会了调整微小的钟摆，并小心地放置精密的齿轮)”可知，Thaddeus从简单的任务开始，逐渐给Leo更复杂的任务，目的是训练Leo制作钟表。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The real turning point came with the specially ordered Clock Project for the town hall — a piece that had defeated Thaddeus for months due to a faulty bell sound mechanism. Leo, after observing for weeks, suggested a different design for the spring tension setup using a method from an old physics book. Doubtful but impressed, Thaddeus let him try. To the old man’s astonishment, it worked. (真正的转折点出现在市政厅特别订购的时钟项目上——由于钟声机制故障，这件作品已经让Thaddeus困扰了好几个月。Leo观察了几个星期后，建议用一本旧物理书上的方法对弹簧张力装置采用不同的设计。Thaddeus半信半疑，但印象深刻，便让他试试。令老人惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了)”可知，Leo解决了困扰Thaddeus几个月的铃铛声音机制问题，这让Thaddeus感到惊讶。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world that often feels rushed, their unlikely partnership reminds the town that some of the best connections are built slowly, one careful tick at a time. (在一个常常感觉匆忙的世界里，他们不太可能的合作关系提醒着这个小镇，一些最好的关系是慢慢建立起来的，每一次谨慎的滴答声都是一次积累)”可知，作者想传达的是耐心很重要。故选B。 C （原创）When Kelly Anderson’s ragdoll cat Chai passed away unexpectedly at age 5, she was devastated. She didn’t want to adopt some other furry companion—she wanted Chai back. “She was my soulmate pet,” Anderson says. “I've never had an animal in my life, or even really a human either, that just innately understood me like she did. I just felt robbed of time with her.” She spent the night after Chai’s death feverishly researching options and found a cloning company. “I didn't know anything about it besides that it was possible, so I did a bunch of research and found out that it was $25,000 at the time,” Anderson says. “I was like, you know what? That's basically like buying a car.” She started the process the very next morning, back in 2017, thanks to a personal loan. Anderson had some of Chai’s DNA transferred from her veterinarian’s office. With the help of technology, a new version of her old best friend would eventually emerge. But just how similar to Chai could this clone be? The question harkens back to the age-old nature vs. nurture debate—the extent to which genetic inheritance influences a person, compared to their lived experience. As thousands of grieving pet owners turn to cloning in attempts to bring back their lost loves, scientists are exploring the differences in personality between original pets and their clones. Cloning outcomes is a growing but niche field, and only small, limited-scope experiments have been done on personality traits—in fact, none have focused on cloned cats and their behaviors compared to their original predecessors. The limited evidence so far suggests that cloning can copy some aspects of an animal’s personality, but not all of them. “I think these cloning companies are kind of trying to market what they do as recreating the original pet, and they're not succeeding there,” says James Serpell, a professor emeritus of ethics and animal welfare at The University of Pennsylvania. “And they never will because there's so much that happens post-conception to change how that original DNA is expressed. You can compare it to a set of identical twins; they’re born with identical DNA, but by the time they’re adults they’re quite distinct people with different personalities and preferences––they’re no longer truly identical.”  28.Why did Kelly Anderson clone her cat Chai? A.Because her cat is very expensive. B.Because she couldn’t find a better one. C.Because her cat is her life partner. D.Because she wanted to make an experiment. 29.Which word has the similar meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 5？ A.character B.instruction C.personality D.genius 30.Why does James Serpell mention “a set of identical twins” in the last paragraph? A.To make the problem easy to understand. B.To compare the difference between man and pet. C.To find the correct way to clone pets. D.To show cloning pets is difficult. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The technology of cloning pets is not successful. B.How does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? C.Why does Kelly Anderson clone her ragdoll cat Chai? D.Cloned pets won't have the same characters with originals. 28-31CBAD 28.C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“She was my soulmate pet,” Anderson says. “I've never had an animal in my life, or even really a human either, that just innately understood me like she did. I just felt robbed of time with her.”“她是我命中注定的伴侣，”安德森说道，“我一生中从未有过任何动物，甚至真正意义上的人类伴侣，能像她那样本能地理解我。我总觉得与她相处时时间被白白浪费了。”可知，她的猫已经是她的生活伴侣，不只是宠物。故选C。 29.B考查猜测词义。根据文章中的the extent to which genetic inheritance influences a person, compared to their lived experience. 遗传因素对个体的影响程度，与个人生活经历相比。可知，这里指遗传因素和后天的教导对性格、特征的影响。故选B。 30.A考查推理判断。根据文章中的You can compare it to a set of identical twins; they’re born with identical DNA, but by the time they’re adults they’re quite distinct people with different personalities and preferences––they’re no longer truly identical.” 这可以类比于同卵双胞胎：他们出生时具有完全相同的DNA，但成年后会发展为个性与偏好迥异的个体——此时他们已不再完全相同。可以推知，James Serpell 举这个例子的目的是：说明克隆宠物无异于同卵双胞胎，它们不可能具有完全相同的性格、特征，让读者更容易理解这个问题。故选A。 31.D考查主旨大意。根据文章全文内容可知，文章的中心意思是：你可以克隆你的宠物，但克隆后的宠物和原来的不具有完全相同的性格。故选D。 D （创新题）When you rub (摩擦) a balloon on your skin, it produces electricity — a familiar example of charge separation (电荷分离), a process in which opposite charges are separated, creating electric potential. Similarly, raindrops striking a narrow tube create a tiny yet significant burst of energy. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. Conventional hydropower (水力发电) relies on large water flows, which only work in places like rivers. For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. To solve this problem, the NUS team built a special device. At both ends of the device — the top of the newly-designed tube (about 2 millimeters in width), and the water-collecting cup at the bottom — electrical wires were placed to harvest charges. First, water is released from a metal needle, forming rain-like droplets. When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100, 000times more charge separation than continuous flow. As charged droplets exit the tube and fall into the cup, charges build up in the water, creating an electric current. In tests, four tubes produced enough electricity to power 12 LED lights continuously for 20 seconds. According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. 32．What problem do the NUS researchers aim to solve? A．The difficulty of separating charges. B．The lack of clean electricity sources. C．The inefficiency of charge harvesting. D．The damage of traditional hydropower. 33．Which of the following best illustrates “plug flow”? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the model? A．Its potential cost in urban areas. B．Its promising use in green energy. C．Its complex design for rain power. D．Its practical need for more devices. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops B．Urgent Demand for Sustainable Energy C．Capturing Raindrops through Innovation D．Turning Charge Separation into Electricity 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“For smaller, slower flows, researchers have explored charge separation. They use a tube to let water flow through it continuously. Charges gather on the surface that the water touches. In this way, researchers can collect charges, but it is far from effective. (对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“When these droplets enter the tube, their impacts create “plug flow,” in which the water forms mini columns separated by air gaps. (当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流”，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D项符合“塞流”的特点。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the study’s lead author, this model shows how rain can be used to generate clean electricity effectively and sustainably, especially in rainy places such as Singapore. Its potential is enormous, as it offers an alternative energy source even in cities. Imagine a rain collection device on your roof, producing small amounts of electricity whenever it rains — a small step for a raindrop, but a giant leap for sustainable energy technology. (根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have tapped into this effect to generate electricity using rain-like droplets. (现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A项“Revolutionary Energy from Raindrops (来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Steps In a world that often celebrates big achievements and overnight success, it’s easy to overlook the power of small, consistent steps. Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash. 36 Small steps are the building blocks of great things. Think about how a seed grows into a tall tree. It doesn’t happen in a day. 37 Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil, until one day, it stands tall and strong, a proof of patience and persistence (坚持). Our goals are like that seed — they need time and daily care. 38 For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit; the latter often leads to burnout. Consistency is key, and small steps make consistency possible by keeping the task manageable. Another advantage of small steps is that they reduce anxiety. When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous. 39 However, breaking it into small steps helps. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment with each small win, which will motivate you to keep going. This positive cycle can turn even the most difficult goal into something manageable. Small steps teach a growth lesson. 40 So, the next time you’re faced with a big goal, don’t be afraid to start small. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step. A．Small steps help form good habits. B．We may even give up before starting. C．Work on the huge task a little bit daily. D．It changes quietly and steadily underground. E．But small steps have the power to change this. F．Small steps can by no means change the situation. G．They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述小步骤的力量，强调坚持小事能积累成功、缓解焦虑、助力成长。 36．根据上文“Many of us set grand goals, only to feel discouraged when progress is slow or invisible, failing to realise that lasting success is rarely built in a flash.(我们很多人设定宏伟目标，却因进展缓慢或看不见而气馁，没意识到持久的成功很少一蹴而就)”可知，上文提及设定大目标的弊端，空处应引出小步骤的作用形成转折，E选项“But small steps have the power to change this.(但小步骤有能力改变这种情况)”承接上文弊端，引出下文小步骤的意义，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据上文“It doesn’t happen in a day.(这不是一天就能实现的)”和下文“Every day, it absorbs sunlight and water, pushing its roots deeper into the soil(它每天吸收阳光和水分，把根往土壤深处扎)”可知，空处描述种子默默生长的状态，D选项“It changes quietly and steadily underground.(它在地下安静而稳定地生长变化)”衔接种子生长的前后文，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据下文“For example, if your goal is to improve your English, reading a short passage every day is better than trying to finish a thick book in one weekend. The former builds a habit(例如，如果你的目标是提高英语，每天读一篇短文比周末读完一本厚书更好，前者能养成习惯)”可知，本段围绕小步骤与习惯养成展开，A选项“Small steps help form good habits.(小步骤有助于养成好习惯)”总起本段，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据上文“When you take on a huge task, it’s natural to feel nervous.(当你承担一项艰巨任务时，感到紧张是很自然的)”可知，上文提及面对大任务的焦虑情绪，空处进一步说明这种情绪带来的后果，B选项“We may even give up before starting.(我们甚至可能在开始前就放弃)”承接上文紧张情绪，引出后文拆分小任务的解决办法，符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据上文“Small steps teach a growth lesson.(小步骤能教会我们成长的道理)”可知，空处具体阐述小步骤带来的成长启示，G选项“They remind us that progress, not perfection, is what matters.(它们提醒我们，重要的是进步，而不是完美)”解释小步骤的成长意义，衔接下文总结，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （新情景）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to 41 basic English to local children, but what I discovered was far more 42 . On my first day at the community center, I noticed a group of children 43 around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was 44 by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons. “We love these stories!” one girl told me in 45 English. I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this 46 corner of the world. The real 47 came during our traditional culture class. When I showed them Chinese paper-cutting, a boy named Joseph 48 shouted, “This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!” His grandmother, as it turned out, 49 a Chinese skilled worker decades ago. This 50 between cultures left me speechless. As weeks passed, I 51 more connections. The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was 52 by Chinese companies. I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing 53 in people’s daily lives. On my last day, the children presented me with a thank-you card 54 with Chinese characters. Holding that card, I felt a profound (深刻的) sense of 55 in my country and its role in the world.235 41．A．report B．convey C．teach D．spread 42．A．interesting B．entertaining C．practical D．meaningful 43．A．gathering B．collecting C．fighting D．arguing 44．A．annoyed B．confused C．inspired D．attracted 45．A．advanced B．elementary C．amusing D．perfect 46．A．remote B．empty C．narrow D．messy 47．A．exposure B．excitement C．appearance D．explanation 48．A．delightedly B．shamefully C．nervously D．carelessly 49．A．appealed to B．learned from C．called on D．came across 50．A．occupation B．extension C．interconnection D．interruption 51．A．discovered B．dismissed C．created D．simplified 52．A．opposed B．admired C．financed D．recommended 53．A．phenomenon B．presence C．tendency D．prospect 54．A．carved B．published C．decorated D．transformed 55．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．regret D．pride 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者教师前往内罗毕，原本计划教授当地孩子基础英语，却意外发现中国文化、中国制造与中国建设已深深影响当地；从中国动画、剪纸到医疗设备、公路建设，中国的影响力真实存在于当地人们的日常生活中，这段经历也让作者由衷为自己的国家感到自豪。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者教师，我本打算教当地孩子基础英语。A. report报道；B. convey传达；C. teach教授；D. spread传播。根据上文“I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher”可知，作者的身份是志愿者教师，其核心任务是教授英语，故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的发现远比这更有意义。A. interesting有趣的；B. entertaining娱乐的；C. practical实用的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this ____ corner of the world”以及全文作者见证中国影响力、收获民族自豪感的内容可知，作者的发现远超“教英语”本身，更具深层意义，故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子聚集在一个小平板电脑旁。A. gathering聚集；B. collecting收集；C. fighting打架；D. arguing争论。根据下文“their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was ____ by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons”可知，孩子们带着热情围在平板旁，是在聚集观看平板电脑上的内容，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都被动画片生动的色彩和角色吸引。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired鼓舞；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I noticed a group of children ____ around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm”可知，孩子们脸上满是热情，说明他们被动画片的色彩和角色所吸引，故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩用初级英语告诉我：“我们喜欢这些故事！”A. advanced高级的；B. elementary初级的；C. amusing有趣的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to ____ basic English to local children”可知，作者的任务是教当地孩子基础英语，说明当地孩子刚开始学习英语，英语水平处于初级阶段，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶中国文化产品能到达世界如此偏远的角落。A. remote偏远的；B. empty空的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi”以及内罗毕的地理位置背景可知，内罗毕是世界上较为偏远的地区，中国文化产品能到达这里让作者感到惊讶，故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的兴奋来自我们的传统文化课。A. exposure暴露；B. excitement兴奋；C. appearance出现；D. explanation解释。根据下文“a boy named Joseph ____ shouted, ‘This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!’”可知，男孩看到中国剪纸后的惊喜反应，让传统文化课成为令人兴奋的时刻，故选B。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个叫约瑟夫的男孩高兴地大喊：“这看起来和我祖母衣服上的图案一模一样！”A. delightedly高兴地；B. shamefully羞愧地；C. nervously紧张地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“‘This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!’”可知，男孩从中国剪纸中看到了熟悉的图案，内心充满惊喜，所以是高兴地大喊，故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，他的祖母几十年前曾向一位中国技工学习过。A. appealed to呼吁；B. learned from向……学习；C. called on号召；D. came across偶然遇见。根据上文“a boy named Joseph ____ shouted, ‘This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!’”可知，男孩的祖母衣服上有和中国剪纸相似的图案，说明祖母曾向中国技工学习过相关技艺，故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种文化间的联系让我说不出话。A. occupation职业；B. extension延伸；C. interconnection互联，联系；D. interruption打断。根据上文“His grandmother, as it turned out, ____ a Chinese skilled worker decades ago”可知，中国剪纸图案出现在肯尼亚男孩祖母的衣服上，体现了中非两种文化之间的交汇与联系，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我发现了更多这样的联系。A. discovered发现；B. dismissed解雇；C. created创造；D. simplified简化。根据下文“The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was ____ by Chinese companies”可知，作者后续看到了中国制造、中国建设对当地的影响，这些都是新发现的中国与当地的联系，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地医院使用的是中国制造的医疗设备，附近正在修建的新公路由中国公司出资建设。A. opposed反对；B. admired钦佩；C. financed出资，资助；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing ____ in people’s daily lives”可知，中国积极参与当地建设，公路修建由中国公司提供资金支持，体现了中国的影响力，故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始认为中国的影响不是一个遥远的概念，而是人们日常生活中鲜活的存在。A. phenomenon现象；B. presence存在；C. tendency趋势；D. prospect前景。根据上文“The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was ____ by Chinese companies”以及前文中国动画、剪纸对当地孩子的影响可知，中国的影响无处不在、真实可感，是一种鲜活的存在，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的那天，孩子们送给我一张用汉字装饰的感谢卡。A. carved雕刻；B. published出版；C. decorated装饰；D. transformed改变。根据上文作者在当地教授孩子、传播中国文化，以及下文“with Chinese characters”可知，孩子们用汉字来装饰感谢卡，以此表达对作者的感谢，也体现了他们对中国文化的了解，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着那张卡片，我对自己的国家及其在世界上的角色深感自豪。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. regret遗憾；D. pride自豪。通读全文，根据上文作者见证中国文化、中国制造、中国建设对当地的积极影响，以及孩子们用汉字装饰感谢卡的举动可知，作者为祖国的影响力感到由衷的自豪，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） （原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a rural village in Zhumadian, Central China's Henan Province, Zhang Sai 's reading habit started early.  His mother kept a cabinet of classic Chinese literature, 56._______ Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of Zhuangzi.  In an era before television reached most homes, books became his 57._______（great） source of entertainment and education. By the age of 16, Zhang 58._______（leave） home for Guangdong to work in factories, carrying with him a single book: Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu.  He recalls the novel's clever metaphors, wordplay, and humor as leaving a lasting impression on his 59._______（imagine）, lessons that would later influence his own writing. Even in the 60._______（demand） environment of factory life, Zhang maintained his reading habit.  As an introvert 61._______ doesn't like social gatherings, books became his "refuge."  His dedication was sometimes met with skepticism; co-workers wondered why a laborer would read classics like Madame Bovary or Boule de Suif.  But he remained undeterred. He would walk five kilometers to a library after night shifts, 62._______（carry） two buns for sustenance along the way.  After borrowing books, he would return to the factory, fall asleep immediately, 63._______ wake with the comfort of a book in hand.  Over the years, half his luggage was filled with books, 64._______ other half with clothes. Zhang's reading tastes are broad. He devours the works of Chinese 65._______（poet） Zhu Shuzhen and Li Qingzhao, the US poet Emily Dickinson, and British novelist Virginia Woolf.  But Eileen Chang holds a special place in his heart. Even after switching to courier and delivery work, he kept a copy of Chang's Little Reunions on his pillow. 【答案】56.from 57.greatest 58.left 59.imagination 60.demanding 61.who 62.carrying 63.and 64.the 65.poets 【文章大意】张赛曾做过多种工作，包括工厂工人、保安、快递员和送货员，但有一件事始终未变：他对阅读的热爱。 56.from考查介词。 母亲收藏了一柜子中国古典文学，从《红楼梦》到《庄子》等作品。此处意为：从……到……from...to...，故填from。 57.greatest考查形容词最高级。在电视尚未普及大多数家庭的年代，书籍成了他最大的娱乐和教育来源。根据语境此处用最高级。故填greatest。 58.left考查动词时态。16岁时，张赛离开家乡前往广东工厂打工，随身只带了一本书：钱钟书的《围城》。根据时间状语By the age of 16可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。 59.imagination考查词形转换。他回忆说，小说中巧妙的隐喻、文字游戏和幽默感给他的想象力留下了深刻印象，这些启示后来也影响了他自己的写作。此处形容词性物主代词后用名词，故填imagination。 60.demanding考查词形转换。即使在艰苦的工厂环境中，张赛依然保持着阅读习惯。 此处demanding是形容词，意为：adj. 劳神的；苛刻的；要求很高的。故填demanding。 61.who考查定语从句的关系代词。作为一个不喜欢社交的内向者，书籍成了他的“避难所”。此处introvert是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 62.carrying考查现在分词。下夜班后，他会步行五公里去图书馆，路上带着两个馒头充饥。此处He和carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。 63.and考查并列连词。借完书后，他回到工厂，立刻睡着，醒来时手中还捧着一本让人安心的书。此处 return to, fall asleep, wake是三个并列的动作，最后一个用and连接。故填and。 64.the考查冠词用法。多年来，他的行李一半是书，一半是衣服。此处特指：另一半。故填the。 65.poets考查名词复数。张赛的阅读品味广泛。他沉迷于中国诗人朱淑真和李清照、美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森、英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品，但张爱玲在他心中占有特殊地位。根据文章内容可知，他感兴趣的诗人很多。故填poets。 第一节（满分15分） （创新题）假定你是李华，你在学校组织的庆祝“世界航天日”(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity’s limitless curiosity. Using digital art techniques, I blended scientific accuracy with creativity. This achievement taught me the power of persistence. Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. The award not only recognizes my effort but also deepens my passion for space exploration. Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写邮件分享在学校组织的庆祝“世界航天日”海报设计大赛中获奖的经历，内容需包含作品介绍和获奖感想。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one of those Saturday mornings when the to-do list stretched longer than the daylight hours. Our backyard, once my pride and joy, had become a wild grassland where weeds staged a full-scale occupation over the flower beds. To make matters more challenging, my three children — Mike, Emma, and little Sam — had been bursting with restless energy all week, their stored excitement from school ready to burst forth before a long weekend. “We’re having a backyard exploration today,” I announced at breakfast, already expecting complaints. The reaction was mixed ten-year-old Mike asked if this was one of those “fun chores,” while Emma simply sighed. But Sam’s eyes lit up. I handed out old hats and gloves — comically large on Sam — and explained our mission: reclaim the kingdom from the weeds. We started pulling weeds. Sam proudly held up every weed as if it were a captured enemy flag, while Mike fell into a rhythm of quiet determination. “That’s how you know you’re really working,” he said wisely when Emma complained about her back. To keep their spirits up, I played upbeat music, and soon we were pulling and dancing down the flower bed — all except Emma, who still sat apart, arms crossed. I walked over and knelt beside her. “Come see something,” I said gently. She hesitated but followed me to a flower bed, where among the thick green leaves, something small and purple caught the morning light — a lavender (薰衣草) flower, half-hidden, still alive. Emma bent down for a closer look, her eyes widening. Her fingers, once unwilling, now moved with care as she gently parted the leaves, revealing more tiny purple flowers beneath. She looked up at me, and for the first time that morning, she smiled. Without a word, she began carefully clearing the weeds around the lavender. The others noticed and gathered around, their pulling becoming more purposeful. In that quiet moment, the garden began to feel like ours again — not because the weeds were gone, but because we had discovered something worth protecting together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mike! Sam! Come and look!” Emma called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, my husband came home, his eyes widening at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”带着三个孩子清理杂草丛生的后院，起初孩子们态度各异，直到Emma发现隐藏的薰衣草，全家齐心协力守护花草，原本枯燥的家务变成温馨亲子时光的故事。 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句““Mike! Sam! 快来看” Emma大叫到。”可知，接下来可描写Emma兴奋地向兄弟姐妹展示发现的薰衣草，三个孩子从抵触除草转变为主动守护花草，分工协作清理杂草、呵护花苗，全程充满欢声笑语。 ② 由第二段首句“那天下午，我丈夫回到家，看到花园时睁大了眼睛。”可知，接下来可描写丈夫看到焕然一新的后院倍感惊喜，孩子们骄傲分享除草和发现薰衣草的经历，一家人感悟到协作与陪伴的美好，让后院重拾往日生机与温情。 2. 续写线索：Emma呼喊弟妹观赏薰衣草——孩子们态度转变、主动协作除草——全家齐心打理后院、呵护花草——丈夫归家惊叹庭院变化——孩子分享劳动趣事——感悟亲子陪伴与协作的意义 【参考范文】       “Mike! Sam! Come and look!” Emma called out. She pointed at the lovely lavender flowers, her voice full of excitement. The three kids gathered closely, admiring the gentle purple blossoms hidden between the weeds. No one complained anymore. Instead, they worked carefully, clearing weeds around the flowers softly to protect the little plants. Sam even sang happily as he worked. Together, we tidied the whole garden, and the yard soon looked neat and lively again. That afternoon, my husband came home, his eyes widening at the garden. He couldn’t believe the changes — no wild weeds, but clean soil and blooming lavender. I told him how Emma found the lovely flower and changed the whole day. The kids proudly showed him their work, talking excitedly about their exploration. What was just a tiring chore turned into a warm family activity. We all learned that working together could create something beautiful and meaningful. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $