Unit3 Conservation 单元知识强化练-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3　Conservation

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Despite the damage,the fire had a positive effect because it 　　　　　　(破坏) the old,poorly made wooden buildings. 

2.In order to remove poverty,the World Bank has 　　　　　　(转换) its focus to providing assistance to developing countries. 

3.Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against 　　　　　　(对手) and move around the court. 

4.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming 　　　　　　　(濒危的) species. 

5.Nowadays,　　　　　(大批的) unemployment seems to be a fact of life in this country. 

6.These speakers impressed us deeply with their 　　　　　　(不平常的) confidence and performance. 

7.This professor discovered some rare 　　　　　(物种) of plants deep in this forest last summer. 

8.Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce 　　　　　(太阳能的) power. 

9.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,　　　　　　(回收利用). 

10.The local organisation has spent millions of dollars in an attempt to 　　　　　 (使恢复) the habitat of native plants. 

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.With the government’s aid,those 　　　　　　(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 

2.Over the past decades,sea ice has been 　　　　　　the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 

3.With the environment going from bad to worse,necessary action needs to be taken 　　　　　　(urgent). 

4.In a word,we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from 　　　　　　(extinct). 

5.On this blog,a lot of posts are offered for smokers trying to quit smoking,many of which are 　　　　　　(inform),well-written,and even entertaining. 

6.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat 　　　　　　agriculture. 

7.Unfortunately,with a lot of natural habitat of wildlife destroyed,many species are 　　　　　　(danger). 

8.Do you find yourself getting impatient or 　　　　　　(annoy) with people over unimportant things? 

9.I am told that the test will involve 　　　　　　(answer) questions about a photograph. 

10.As a volunteer in a local farm,I learned to plant vegetables and gained much 　　　　　　(agriculture) knowledge. 

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.我们公司出版的书是去年的两倍。

Our company has published 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we did last year. 

2.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助,就不会有今天的新学校。

It is obvious that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there would be 　　　　　　　　　　　today.

3.计划成功实施,一切顺利。

The plan successfully carried out,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。

The fire lasted a whole night,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.当警察拦住我们时,我们都充满疑虑地看着他,紧张而困惑。

When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,　　　　　　　　　　.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work.In 1960,she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees.Since then,Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者).Now,Goodall has received an unusual honor.She is becoming a toy—a Barbie doll.

Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old—but it’s not just any doll,it’s made out of recycled plastic.And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment.

“You know,the main message is that every day you live,you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said.

“There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi,and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said,‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day,it will make a difference,won’t it?’ And I said,‘Yes,it will.And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said,‘Oh,that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends,couldn’t they?’” Goodall said,“So,that’s it.The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.”

She’s been inspiring young people for decades,but now,newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall.“I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie.“Because hopefully,you know,they’ll learn more about me through the doll.And that will get them interested.It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation,as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.”