Unit1 Relationship Writing Workshop & Assessment 分层同步练习- 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Focusing on a 　　　　　　　(话题) is important for a successful small talk.  2.The company is very interested in product design and 　　　　　(创新).  3.　　　　　(清晰) is very important for a business letter.  4.He speaks English and French with equal　　　　　 (流利).  5.How does one get to know the 　　　　　(进展) of the disease?  6.An honest man will never break his 　　　　　　(约定).  7.All in all, I 　　　　　　(真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 8.I don’t agree with her,but I admire her for her courage of sticking to her 　　　　　　(原则). 9.The Institute is intended to promote an understanding of the 　　　　　(政治) and culture of the Arab world.  10.Senior high school teachers may often meet students who lack interest or are 　　　　　　(不积极的) in learning English.  Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tom had to turn down the 　　　　　(invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy.  2.By the time we arrived,she 　　　　　　(organise) the trip properly.  3.I realised running was a battle against myself,not about 　　　　　　　　　(compete).  4.As children grew,they became more anxious to get more public 　　　　　(approve).  5.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　　　(defend) of their country.  6.Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is a sign of active listening and 　　　　　　(engage).  7.When we do something because we receive some rewards,like a certificate or money,this is called 　　　　　　(motivate).  Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子 belong to, take up, on behalf of, in contrast to, feel like, be responsible for, be willing to, be low in, fit in 1.I am doing a project 　　　　　　　　　　my school about global warming.  2.You should 　　　　　　　my suggestion and start saving money.  3.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not 　　　　　　　　a high social class.  4.　　　　　　　　 this method,the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time.  5.It is those who 　　　　　　　　　　　give rather than receive that deserve respecting.  6.She holds the belief that how important it is to stand on your own two feet and 　　　　　　　　　　　　your own acts.  7.Every time you　　　　　　　 smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.  8.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and 　　　　　　　　with others.  9.The dishes served at this restaurant 　　　　　　　　price and high in quality.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.当被问及他对他做志愿者工作的看法时,他说他发现做志愿者有趣且有意义。(省略句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about his volunteer job,he said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  2.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。(that引导定语从句) If you see something 　　　　　　　　　　　　,ask your interviewee to discuss it.  3.她的确在刚一看到火车时就到达了车站。(强调谓语) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　just as the train came into sight.  4.许多运动员参加奥运会是为了能为祖国赢得荣誉。(so that引导目的状语从句) Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2024·江苏徐州高二检测) I’m a recovering addict.I was addicted to YouTube. My addiction started several years ago.My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent.I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless.From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden.Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers.Down the rabbit hole I went,for hours and hours,watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by,checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally (or so it seemed) became an addiction.I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings.I found all this calming and therapeutic. At some point,though,I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives.Who are filming them?Do they happen to live in a meadow (草地)?The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence. Regardless of my growing anxiety,I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes.I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen.I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health,financial stability and mental contentment.In a moment of clarity ,I realized that I had a full and happy life myself,which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen.I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life,instead of watching other people live theirs.I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration,but I’ve limited my exposure.I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself. 1.What led the author to use YouTube for the first time? A.Her search for gardening tips. B.Her friend’s recommendation. C.Her curiosity about the platform. D.Her admiration for a famous singer. 2.What did the author think of YouTube videos at first? A.Informative and relaxing. B.Dull and discouraging. C.Creative and puzzling. D.Addictive and useless. 3.What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube? A.She gradually lost purpose in life. B.She tried to copy others’ lifestyle. C.She sought for the peace of country life. D.She kept making comparisons with others. 4.What kind of life does the author live now? A.Stop surfing online. B.Upload videos about her life. C.Appreciate real-life experiences more. D.Spend more time on her social life. B (2024·四川眉山高二检测) Why we cry with happiness showed:Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.If you cry with happiness at weddings,you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction.The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in us and keep extreme emotions under control.The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions,which could help improve their understanding of people’s mental health. Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”,which she said never made sense to her.But after studying a series of incongruous (不和谐的) expressions,she now understands better why people cry when they are happy.“People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions,” she explained.“They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions.People,who do this,seem to recover better from those strong emotions.” The report showed various examples of responding to a positive experience with a negative emotion,such as,a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again,and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert.Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run,only to be slapped (拍) on the back by teammates,as well as when people cannot help kissing babies’ faces who they consider lovely. Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people,who expressed negative reactions to positive news,were able to moderate (缓和) strong emotions more quickly.There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions.For example,nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation.We’ve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness. “The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions,which is importantly related to mental and physical health,the quality of relationships with others,and even how well people work together,” Dr Aragon said. 5.What will an extremely happy person do according to the passage? A.He will calm down as usual. B.He will burst into tears. C.He will jump with joy. D.He will keep silent. 6.By responding to happiness with negative reactions,people can 　　　.  A.express themselves carefully in a special way B.show off their rich emotions now and then C.renew emotional balance and control strong emotions D.hide the true feelings under a mask of politeness 7.What does the underlined word “provoke” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Take in. B.Get over. C.Lead to. D.Hold back. 8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Differences between positive and negative emotions. B.Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans. C.When people cry,it means they are very happy. D.It’s common to express negative reactions to positive feelings. Ⅵ.应用文写作 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校下个月将举办英文短剧大赛。作为班长,你打算邀请外教Mr.Jenson帮助指导你班的英文短剧表演。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.指导的具体内容; 2.排练安排和其他注意事项。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Jenson, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·浙江杭州高二校联考期中) As the school Halloween party was just around the corner,the school hall was full of children dressed in different shapes and colours of spooks (鬼) and wonder.Some walked in as princes and princesses,some stepped in as vampires (吸血鬼) and superheroes and some made dramatic entrances as astronauts and historical figures.But one little girl walked in,hiding her face and hoping nobody would take notice of her grey pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that year.Her dad had promised her a few months earlier that her costume would turn a lot of heads.But,as you know,sometimes dads are too busy with their work and forget the small important things while dealing with the big important ones.When Ellie’s dad forgot to save up for her princess costume for the school Halloween party that year,she wasn’t mad at him.However,she couldn’t hold her tears back when the mean kids from her class started making fun of her. “What are you supposed to be dressed as?Ugly Ellie?” one of the boys laughed quietly.Ellie covered her ears and cried as she heard the kids crying out her latest nickname and laughing naughtily over and over again.Every face around her was unkind and indifferent to her sadness. Mr.Borges was her favourite art teacher and Ellie liked his classes very much.He would listen to Ellie’s deepest fears and biggest dreams.Ellie lived with her grandmother,but it was Mr.Borges who took the place of her father as her guardian,because her father was too busy with his work. Just as the boys were making fun of Ellie,Mr.Borges came up to her.He was trying to tell her something.The girl wiped her tears right away and managed to escape the crowd of children,closely following him. “Wait here!” Mr.Borges said and walked into the supply closet (贮藏室).A moment later,he returned,with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand.Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why he was holding a few rolls of toilet paper. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “What’s that for?” Ellie asked.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ What Mr.Borges did meant everything to Ellie,especially in the field of art. ______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.topic　2.innovation　3.Clarity　4.fluency　5.progression　6.engagement　7.sincerely　8.principles　9.politics　10.unmotivated Ⅱ.1.invitation　2.had organised　3.competition　4.approval　5.defence/defense　6.engagement　7.motivation Ⅲ.1.on behalf of　2.take up　3.belong to　4.In contrast to　5.are willing to 6.be responsible for　7.feel like　8.fit in　9.are low in Ⅳ.1.When asked for his views　2.that interests you　3.did reach the station 4.so that they can win glory for their homeland Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用YouTube的经历,一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富,逐渐沉迷其中,后来她逐渐变得焦虑,现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活,转而更多专注自己的现实生活。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent.”可知,在朋友的推荐下,作者第一次使用了YouTube。故选B项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden.Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers.”和第四段中的“I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings.I found all this calming and therapeutic.”可知,在开始的时候,作者一方面跟着YouTube上的视频学习一些知识和技能,另一方面觉得这些视频可以起到镇静和治疗的作用。由此可知,作者当时认为这些视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen.”可知,在作者迷上YouTube后,她总是和别人比较。故选D项。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life,instead of watching other people live theirs.”和“I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.”可知,现在作者关注的是自己的生活,更多地欣赏现实生活中的体验。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。情绪的表达和控制与心理和身体健康、人际关系的质量,甚至与人们合作的好坏都有重要关系。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness showed:Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.If you cry with happiness at weddings,you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction.”可知,一个非常快乐的人,可能他会突然大哭起来。故选B项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,通过用消极的反应来回应快乐,人们可以恢复情绪平衡,控制强烈的情绪。故选C项。 7.C　词义猜测题。根据后文“For example,nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation.We’ve seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.”可知,强烈的负面情绪可能会引起积极的情绪表达。由此可推知,画线词所在句意为“也有一些证据表明,强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达。”所以provoke应是“导致”之意。故选C项。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的。故选B项。 Ⅵ. Dear Mr.Jenson,  Hope this letter finds you well.With the English Drama Competition coming next month,I am writing to invite you to give us instructions on our play. Firstly,could you proofread and polish our script?Your insights are highly appreciated as always.Moreover,we will be honored if you could help improve our pronunciation and acting during the rehearsal. We plan to rehearse twice a week in the dancing studio.Our first meeting will be at 6 p.m.next Monday.Will you be available then? We would appreciate it if you could come. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  Ⅶ.“What’s that for?” Ellie asked. “It’s your Halloween costume.It’s going to be the best costume ever!” beamed Mr.Borges with thrill.Surprised and expectant,Ellie stood frozen on the spot with her eyes wide open.“Come over here,” Mr.Borges gestured to the costume and started to wrap toilet paper around her all over.Seeing herself in the mirror,Ellie jumped up and down,clapping her hands joyfully.“I love it!I love it!Mr.Borges.Thank you!” She hugged Mr.Borges. What Mr.Borges did meant everything to Ellie,especially in the field of art. “Thank you for your kindness,” thanked Ellie,with tears brimming in her eyes.Mr.Borges replied with a big toothy smile and encouraged,“I can see your artistic talent.Why not give it a shot?” Under Mr.Borges’ encouragement,Ellie started to pick up the brush and buried herself in fine art.The little girl that used to be teased by her classmates later became a distinguished artist.Never would Ellie forget that there was a teacher with a heart of gold,who was willing to lend her a hand when she was at rock bottom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $