精品解析：河南商丘市第十六中学2026年九年级中招模拟校内自主训练一英语

2026年九年级中招模拟校内自主训练一 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl bring to the picnic? A. Fruits. B. Sandwiches. C. Drinks. 2. Where may the boy lose his wallet? A In the park. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 3. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How much is the blue shirt? A 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the school trip start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What are they going to do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Plant trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Parents. 11. What is the history of the old town? A. Over 500 years. B. Over 800 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 12. What can visitors do in the town? A. Ride horses. B. Try local snacks. C. Make souvenirs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does the boy practice English? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does the girl think is the best way to learn English? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with others. 15. Where will they go to practice English this weekend? A. The library. B. The English corner. C. The bookstore. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Science Fair Time It is on 16. ________ 20th, from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. Place The school 17. ________ hall. Activities Show inventions, do experiments, listen to 18. ________ from scientists. Participants Students from Grade 7 to Grade 19. ________ Advice Prepare your works early and bring your 20. ________ card. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands—of years! If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. ·Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can tree rings tell us according to the text? A. The species of the tree and the location. B. The height of the tree and the soil condition. C. The number of leaves and the growth speed. D. The age of the tree and the weather each year. 2. Why do scientists use tree rings to study ancient climate? A. Because trees can grow in all kinds of environments. B. Because tree rings are easier to collect than other data. C. Because daily weather records only exist for a short time. D. Because tree rings are more colorful than weather records. 3. What does the light-colored part of a tree ring in the picture probably represent? A. B. C. D. 4. How long have daily weather records been kept in most places? A. For about 50 to 100 years. B. For about 100 to 150 years. C. For about 150 to 200 years. D. For about 200 to 250 years. 5. What’s the text? A. A science report. B. A personal letter. C. A travel poster. D. A shopping advertisement. B Lily was a shy girl who stammered (口吃) badly. Every time she raised her hand to speak in class, her face turned red, and her words got stuck in her throat. Her classmates would laugh quietly, and she would sit down feeling embarrassed, vowing (发誓) never to speak in public again. She thought her stammer made her useless—she could never be like the other girls who spoke clearly and confidently. One day, her English teacher noticed her sadness. “Lily, I’ve read your reports—they’re full of wonderful ideas,” the teacher said gently. “Your voice deserves to be heard. Stammering doesn’t make you less valuable; it’s just part of who you are. Why not try practicing with me after class?” Encouraged by the teacher’s trust, Lily agreed. Every afternoon, they practiced reading aloud. Lily recorded her voice, listened carefully, and tried again. She joined the school speech club, where she stood on stage even when her hands shook. At first, she made mistakes, but no one laughed—everyone cheered her on. After three months of hard work, Lily participated in the school debate (辩论) competition. She took a deep breath, looked at the audience, and spoke slowly but clearly. When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Lily smiled through her tears. She realized—our flaws (缺陷) don’t decide who we are. ▲ Her stammer was still there, but it no longer stopped her—she had found her voice, and it was beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Lily vow never to speak in public again? A. She thought her essays were not good enough. B. Her classmates laughed at her stammer when she spoke. C. She was too busy to join the speech club. D. The teacher asked her not to speak in class. 7. What did Lily’s English teacher do to help her? A. She told Lily to stop speaking in public. B. She praised Lily’s essays and invited her to practice after class. C. She asked other classmates to laugh at Lily. D. She gave Lily a speech competition prize. 8. The underlined word “erupted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. broke out suddenly B. became quiet slowly C. disappeared completely D. started to shake heavily 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Stammering can be completely cured if we practice hard. B. Our flaws can stop us from achieving our goals. C. What matters is having the courage to be ourselves and keep trying. D. We should never care about what others think of us. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Shy Girl’s School Life B. The Teacher Who Changed Lily C. Finding Her Voice D. How to Win a Debate Competition C Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp (鲫鱼) without the small bones. This special fish, named “Zhongke No. 6”, was developed by a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported Xinhua. They found that the “runx2b” gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp. Using special gene-editing “scissors” called CRISPR-Cas9, they cut the runx2b gene precisely. This way, the tiny bones never grow, but the main skeleton (骨架) does, like usual, said online news site Interesting Engineering. “The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same,” Gui Jianfang, the head of the team, told Guangming Daily. Zhongke No. 6 also grows faster and needs less food than the usual carp. This makes it possible for more products to be made from carp, like fish balls for hotpots, said Guangming Daily. What’s more, scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish. WHAT ARE GENES? Genes are like orders that tell our bodies how to grow and look. For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA. You get half of your DNA from your mother and half from your father. That is why you look more like them and your other relatives. At the same time, your genes are also more similar to those of other humans than to those of different animals, like rabbits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Chinese scientists develop the new type of carp? A. To help the fish live longer in the wild. B. To make the fish swim faster in the water. C. To make the fish have more babies than usual. D. To help people eat fish without worrying about tiny bones. 12. What is TRUE about “Zhongke No. 6”? A. It has more than 80 tiny bones in its body. B. It grows more slowly and needs more food. C. It can swim and grow normally like common carp. D. It can have many babies in the wild. 13. What does the underlined word “runx2b” refer to? A. A kind of special gene. B. A new kind of food for fish. C. A tool to catch fish easily. D. A famous scientist from China. 14. Why can’t Zhongke No. 6 have babies? A. Because it is not healthy enough. B. Because it is too small to have babies. C. To stop it from influencing wild fish too much. D. To make it taste better for hotpot food. 15. According to the last paragraph, which of the following can we infer about genes? A. Genes are only found in human bodies. B. People’s genes are totally different from their relatives. C. DNA is the main part that makes up genes for most living things. D. Humans’ genes are more similar to rabbits’ than to other humans. D After the rice harvest (收获) in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year started in Leishan on November 5, lasting for a month. It has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008. ____16____ Bai Zhien, head of the Leishan Miao Culture Research Association, said Miao New Year has a lot to do with the harvest. “The harvest ends one year and starts a new one,” he said. The festival in Leishan begins in the 10th lunar month. ____17____ Each village celebrates for seven days, and then people visit nearby villages to have fun and see family. ____18____ Families have a special pork soup feast (猪肉汤宴) called paotang. Men make rice cakes with red patterns. To remember their ancestors, people put offerings on shrines (神龛) and burn incense (香). Festive activities include playing the lusheng, drum dancing and bullfighting (斗牛). There are also modern activities like basketball and tug-of-war (拔河). ____19____ A new activity is the parade, where people in traditional clothes sing, dance and invite visitors to join. ____20____ As the sounds of lusheng and drums fill the mountains of Guizhou, the festival continues to welcome more and more people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations. B. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China. C. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. D. Traditional preparations are all about family and being together. E. The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have always loved cold places and being close to nature. I once worked in northern Sweden in the Arctic (北极) winter, with the beautiful northern lights all around me. In some ways, my life there is like my life now—but I’m on the ____21____ opposite side of the world. In November 2023, I started working for the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust. My ____22____ are being the postmaster and the museum manager. Now five of us live together in a small house in Port Lockroy, a place on the west side of the Antarctic peninsula (南极半岛). Besides taking care of the museum, we watch the environment and keep an eye on our ____23____—the penguins. About 1,000 penguins live on the same island with us. Every two days, we ____24____ their nests, eggs and baby penguins in our area. Then we send this information to the British Antarctic Survey. Keeping our small house and our lives here ____25____ a lot of hard work. We don’t have running water, flushing toilets or showers. We also have to dig a lot of snow away. ____26____ takes more time to do in Antarctica. As the postmaster, I’m responsible for sorting (分拣) the mail sent here. This is the southernmost post office in the world! In just five weeks, I have ____27____ 20,000 letters. My favorite one was a short note from two kids. They asked many questions about penguins. My trip to work is the ____28____ ever. The museum and the post office are only a few steps away from our small house. Every day, I see seals (海豹) on icebergs. I also watch the penguins in all kinds of ____29____—sunny days, storms, snowy days and rainy days. There are some new things to get used to—the sun never goes down here, and the penguins make a lot of ____30____. We have a day off every two weeks. On those days, we love ____31____ long walks around the island. Everything here seems so quiet and still. We notice all the small and lovely things. When seals come onto the island, we can watch them for a long time. Being in this huge, open place makes me have time to ____32____. I realize how small I am in this big world. Sometimes I feel ____33____ when I see the sun’s light on the water, or when the penguins put the first small stone into their nests. Life in Antarctica is not easy, but it is ____34____ fun and surprise. I really love my job here. I will never ____35____ this special experience. 21. A. heavily B. totally C. loudly D. carefully 22. A. jobs B. ideas C. dreams D. problems 23. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors D. patients 24. A. build B. count C. clean D. fix 25. A. asks B. spends C. pays D. needs 26. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anyone D. Someone 27. A. written B. sent C. handled D. received 28. A. worst B. best C. farthest D. busiest 29. A. weather B. places C. clothes D. situations 30. A. money B. noise C. food D. trouble 31. A. taking B. driving C. riding D. running 32. A. laugh B. cry C. think D. wait 33. A. bored B. moved C. tired D. surprised 34. A. proud of B. ready for C. close to D. full of 35. A. forget B. remember C. share D. show 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone choose well song fail looking lead lonely when true I grew up with one simple idea: if I never made mistakes, all young people in America would grow up to be perfect. People often told me that mistakes meant ____36____. And in the end, they would take away all hope for a happy and good life. But this was not true for me. In my life, my mistakes ____37____ me to the best things. Feeling sorry or embarrassed when you do something wrong is just part of being human. There were many times when people said no to me. I was not included, not ____38____, and did not win. ____39____ back now, these moments were just as important as the times when people said yes. When I was young, I was not invited to parties or sleepovers. I felt very lonely. But because I was ____40____, I stayed in my room and wrote ____41____. These songs later helped me go to new places and-live my dream. I know how it feels to try hard to be perfect. It brings a lot of pressure. So I want you to know this ____42____. In your life, you will certainly say wrong words, trust the wrong people, think too much, or not think enough. You may break happy moments, feel sorry, and hit really hard times. You will try to do ____43____, but sometimes you may make mistakes again. These mistakes may make you lose some things. But I want you to understand: losing does not only mean. losing. Very often, ____44____ we lose something, we also get something more important in return. All in all, mistakes do not mean total failure. They do not take away your chance of a happy life. In fact, my mistakes helped me get the best things in my life. Making mistakes and feeling embarrassed: is just a common part of ____45____ life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taylor Swift’s song Dorothea is from her 2020 album evermore. It’s about missing ____46____ childhood friend who moved to a big city. The song looks at lasting friendship ____47____ how friends can stay close even when they are far away. The music has a soft and simple sound and shows Swift’s skill in telling stories and sharing feelings. It’s never too late ____48____ come back to my side The stars in your eyes shined brighter in Tupelo And if you’re ever tired ____49____ being known for who you know You know ____50____ you’ll always know me 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina. You look unhappy. _____51_____ B: I failed my English test. I’m worried about my study. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t be too sad. _____52_____ B: I always try my best, but I still make many mistakes. A: Everyone makes mistakes. _____53_____ B: You’re right. But how can I improve my English quickly? A: You can learn from your mistakes and keep practicing every day. B: _____54_____ I’ll do as you say. A: Believe in yourself. I’m sure you’ll make great progress. B: Thank you very much. A: _____55_____ 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival) ”，你计划表演一个英文短剧 (English short play) ，想寻找一位搭档共同完成。请你以“The partner I’m looking for”为主题，在英语课前的 Daily speech 环节发表一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由。 写作提示： 1. 你希望搭档是男生还是女生？ 2. 你希望他/她擅长什么？为什么？ 3. 你希望他/她是什么样的人？为什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! The Campus Culture Festival is coming soon, and I plan to put on an English short play. Now I’m looking for a partner to join me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中招模拟校内自主训练一 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题 1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl bring to the picnic? A. Fruits. B. Sandwiches. C. Drinks. 2. Where may the boy lose his wallet? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 3. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How much is the blue shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the school trip start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What are they going to do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Plant trees. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Parents. 11. What is the history of the old town? A. Over 500 years. B. Over 800 years. C. Over 1, 000 years. 12. What can visitors do in the town? A. Ride horses. B. Try local snacks. C. Make souvenirs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does the boy practice English? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 14. What does the girl think is the best way to learn English? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with others. 15. Where will they go to practice English this weekend? A. The library. B. The English corner. C. The bookstore. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Science Fair Time It is on 16. ________ 20th from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. Place The school 17. ________ hall. Activities Show inventions, do experiments, listen to 18. ________ from scientists. Participants Students from Grade 7 to Grade 19. ________ Advice Prepare your works early and bring your 20. ________ card. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands—of years! If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. ·Dry season. ·Rainy season Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can tree rings tell us according to the text? A. The species of the tree and the location. B. The height of the tree and the soil condition. C. The number of leaves and the growth speed. D. The age of the tree and the weather each year. 2. Why do scientists use tree rings to study ancient climate? A. Because trees can grow in all kinds of environments. B. Because tree rings are easier to collect than other data. C. Because daily weather records only exist for a short time. D. Because tree rings are more colorful than weather records. 3. What does the light-colored part of a tree ring in the picture probably represent? A. B. C. D. 4. How long have daily weather records been kept in most places? A. For about 50 to 100 years. B. For about 100 to 150 years. C. For about 150 to 200 years. D. For about 200 to 250 years. 5. What’s the text? A. A science report. B. A personal letter. C. A travel poster. D. A shopping advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木年轮如何记录地球气候信息，以及科学家如何利用年轮研究古代气候。 【1题详解】 第一段（树桩年轮部分）指出：“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”，这直接说明年轮能告诉我们树的年龄和每年的天气情况。 【2题详解】 最后一段说明原因：“In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”，因为日常天气记录的时间跨度很短，所以科学家用年轮研究古代气候。 【3题详解】 第一段（年轮形成部分）说明：“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer”，浅色年轮代表春季和初夏的生长，对应图中春季（D选项，树木开花、气候温暖的景象）。 【4题详解】 最后一段明确给出：“In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.”，说明大多数地方的日常天气记录保存了约100到150年。 【5题详解】 全文围绕树木年轮与气候变化的科学知识展开，属于科普类内容，因此这是一篇科学报告。 B Lily was a shy girl who stammered (口吃) badly. Every time she raised her hand to speak in class, her face turned red, and her words got stuck in her throat. Her classmates would laugh quietly, and she would sit down feeling embarrassed, vowing (发誓) never to speak in public again. She thought her stammer made her useless—she could never be like the other girls who spoke clearly and confidently. One day, her English teacher noticed her sadness. “Lily, I’ve read your reports—they’re full of wonderful ideas,” the teacher said gently. “Your voice deserves to be heard. Stammering doesn’t make you less valuable; it’s just part of who you are. Why not try practicing with me after class?” Encouraged by the teacher’s trust, Lily agreed. Every afternoon, they practiced reading aloud. Lily recorded her voice, listened carefully, and tried again. She joined the school speech club, where she stood on stage even when her hands shook. At first, she made mistakes, but no one laughed—everyone cheered her on. After three months of hard work, Lily participated in the school debate (辩论) competition. She took a deep breath, looked at the audience, and spoke slowly but clearly. When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Lily smiled through her tears. She realized—our flaws (缺陷) don’t decide who we are. ▲ Her stammer was still there, but it no longer stopped her—she had found her voice, and it was beautiful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Lily vow never to speak in public again? A. She thought her essays were not good enough. B. Her classmates laughed at her stammer when she spoke. C. She was too busy to join the speech club. D. The teacher asked her not to speak in class. 7. What did Lily’s English teacher do to help her? A. She told Lily to stop speaking in public. B. She praised Lily’s essays and invited her to practice after class. C She asked other classmates to laugh at Lily. D. She gave Lily a speech competition prize. 8. The underlined word “erupted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. broke out suddenly B. became quiet slowly C. disappeared completely D. started to shake heavily 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Stammering can be completely cured if we practice hard. B. Our flaws can stop us from achieving our goals. C. What matters is having the courage to be ourselves and keep trying. D. We should never care about what others think of us. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Shy Girl’s School Life B. The Teacher Who Changed Lily C. Finding Her Voice D. How to Win a Debate Competition 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了口吃女孩Lily因同学嘲笑不敢当众说话，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下坚持练习、勇敢表达，最终克服心理障碍、找到自己声音的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出原因：“Her classmates would laugh quietly, and she would sit down feeling embarrassed, vowing never to speak in public again.”，这直接说明Lily发誓不再当众说话是因为同学们嘲笑她口吃。 【7题详解】 第二段说明做法：“I’ve read your reports—they’re full of wonderful ideas”以及“Why not try practicing with me after class?”，表明老师表扬了Lily的文章并邀请她课后一起练习。 【8题详解】 第三段解释词义：“the hall erupted in applause”，结合语境可知“erupted”意为“突然爆发”，对应选项“broke out suddenly”。 【9题详解】 第三段填写句子：“She realized—our flaws don’t decide who we are.”，后文说明重要的是有勇气做自己并不断努力，对应选项“What matters is having the courage to be ourselves and keep trying.”。 【10题详解】 文章讲述口吃女孩Lily因同学嘲笑不敢当众说话，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下坚持练习、勇敢表达，最终克服心理障碍、找到自己声音的故事。Finding Her Voice最能概括本文主旨。 C Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp (鲫鱼) without the small bones. This special fish, named “Zhongke No. 6”, was developed by a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported Xinhua. They found that the “runx2b” gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp. Using special gene-editing “scissors” called CRISPR-Cas9, they cut the runx2b gene precisely. This way, the tiny bones never grow, but the main skeleton (骨架) does, like usual, said online news site Interesting Engineering. “The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same,” Gui Jianfang, the head of the team, told Guangming Daily. Zhongke No. 6 also grows faster and needs less food than the usual carp. This makes it possible for more products to be made from carp, like fish balls for hotpots, said Guangming Daily. What’s more, scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish. WHAT ARE GENES? Genes are like orders that tell our bodies how to grow and look. For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA. You get half of your DNA from your mother and half from your father. That is why you look more like them and your other relatives. At the same time, your genes are also more similar to those of other humans than to those of different animals, like rabbits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Chinese scientists develop the new type of carp? A. To help the fish live longer in the wild. B. To make the fish swim faster in the water. C. To make the fish have more babies than usual. D. To help people eat fish without worrying about tiny bones. 12. What is TRUE about “Zhongke No. 6”? A. It has more than 80 tiny bones in its body. B. It grows more slowly and needs more food. C. It can swim and grow normally like common carp. D. It can have many babies in the wild. 13. What does the underlined word “runx2b” refer to? A. A kind of special gene. B. A new kind of food for fish. C. A tool to catch fish easily. D. A famous scientist from China. 14. Why can’t Zhongke No. 6 have babies? A. Because it is not healthy enough. B. Because it is too small to have babies. C. To stop it from influencing wild fish too much. D. To make it taste better for hotpot food. 15. According to the last paragraph, which of the following can we infer about genes? A. Genes are only found in human bodies. B. People’s genes are totally different from their relatives. C. DNA is the main part that makes up genes for most living things. D. Humans’ genes are more similar to rabbits’ than to other humans. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过基因编辑技术培育出无小刺的新型鲫鱼“中科6号”，并解释了其原理、特点及优势，最后补充了关于基因的科普知识。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp without the small bones”，说明科学家培育这种新型鲫鱼是为了帮助人们吃鱼时不用担心小刺。 【12题详解】 第三段桂建芳研究员明确指出：“The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same”，说明“中科6号”能像普通鲫鱼一样正常游动和生长 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“They found that the ‘runx2b’ gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp”，说明“runx2b”是一种特殊的基因。 【14题详解】 第四段明确指出：“scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish”，说明不让它繁殖是为了防止影响野生鱼类。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA”，说明对于地球上大多数生物来说，基因由DNA组成，即DNA是构成基因的主要部分。 D After the rice harvest (收获) in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year started in Leishan on November 5, lasting for a month. It has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008. ____16____ Bai Zhien, head of the Leishan Miao Culture Research Association, said Miao New Year has a lot to do with the harvest. “The harvest ends one year and starts a new one,” he said. The festival in Leishan begins in the 10th lunar month. ____17____ Each village celebrates for seven days, and then people visit nearby villages to have fun and see family. ____18____ Families have a special pork soup feast (猪肉汤宴) called paotang. Men make rice cakes with red patterns. To remember their ancestors, people put offerings on shrines (神龛) and burn incense (香). Festive activities include playing the lusheng, drum dancing and bullfighting (斗牛). There are also modern activities like basketball and tug-of-war (拔河). ____19____ A new activity is the parade, where people in traditional clothes sing, dance and invite visitors to join. ____20____ As the sounds of lusheng and drums fill the mountains of Guizhou, the festival continues to welcome more and more people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations. B. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China. C. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. D. Traditional preparations are all about family and being together. E. The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了贵州黔东南雷山苗族新年的相关情况，包括其与丰收的关联、庆祝时间与方式、传统与现代融合的活动以及节日的重要意义，该节日自2008年起成为国家级非物质文化遗产，持续一个月。 【16题详解】 第一段空缺处应填入总起句：“The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life.”，这直接点明苗族新年是兼具古老传统与现代生活的重要文化庆典，为全文奠定核心基调。 【17题详解】 第二段空缺处承接前文“节日始于农历十月”，应填入：“A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations.”，说明村庄轮流举办庆典这一特别之处，且与后文“每个村庄庆祝七天后走访邻村”形成逻辑衔接。 【18题详解】 第三段空缺处为该段主旨句，后文围绕家庭团圆的传统习俗展开，应填入：“Traditional preparations are all about family and being together.”，明确该段核心是与家庭相关的传统准备工作。 【19题详解】 第四段空缺处承接前文“传统活动与现代活动并存”，应填入：“The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China.”，说明节日将传统与现代旅游融合，吸引全国游客，且与后文“新增游行活动邀请游客参与”相呼应。 【20题详解】 最后一段空缺处为总结句，应填入：“The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism.”，总结苗族新年已成为重要的文化旅游活动，与后文“节日吸引越来越多人”形成完美收尾。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have always loved cold places and being close to nature. I once worked in northern Sweden in the Arctic (北极) winter, with the beautiful northern lights all around me. In some ways, my life there is like my life now—but I’m on the ____21____ opposite side of the world. In November 2023, I started working for the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust. My ____22____ are being the postmaster and the museum manager. Now five of us live together in a small house in Port Lockroy, a place on the west side of the Antarctic peninsula (南极半岛). Besides taking care of the museum, we watch the environment and keep an eye on our ____23____—the penguins. About 1,000 penguins live on the same island with us. Every two days, we ____24____ their nests, eggs and baby penguins in our area. Then we send this information to the British Antarctic Survey. Keeping our small house and our lives here ____25____ a lot of hard work. We don’t have running water, flushing toilets or showers. We also have to dig a lot of snow away. ____26____ takes more time to do in Antarctica. As the postmaster, I’m responsible for sorting (分拣) the mail sent here. This is the southernmost post office in the world! In just five weeks, I have ____27____ 20,000 letters. My favorite one was a short note from two kids. They asked many questions about penguins. My trip to work is the ____28____ ever. The museum and the post office are only a few steps away from our small house. Every day, I see seals (海豹) on icebergs. I also watch the penguins in all kinds of ____29____—sunny days, storms, snowy days and rainy days. There are some new things to get used to—the sun never goes down here, and the penguins make a lot of ____30____. We have a day off every two weeks. On those days, we love ____31____ long walks around the island. Everything here seems so quiet and still. We notice all the small and lovely things. When seals come onto the island, we can watch them for a long time. Being in this huge, open place makes me have time to ____32____. I realize how small I am in this big world. Sometimes I feel ____33____ when I see the sun’s light on the water, or when the penguins put the first small stone into their nests. Life in Antarctica is not easy, but it is ____34____ fun and surprise. I really love my job here. I will never ____35____ this special experience. 21. A. heavily B. totally C. loudly D. carefully 22. A. jobs B. ideas C. dreams D. problems 23. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors D. patients 24. A. build B. count C. clean D. fix 25. A. asks B. spends C. pays D. needs 26. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anyone D. Someone 27. A. written B. sent C. handled D. received 28. A. worst B. best C. farthest D. busiest 29. A. weather B. places C. clothes D. situations 30. A. money B. noise C. food D. trouble 31. A. taking B. driving C. riding D. running 32. A. laugh B. cry C. think D. wait 33. A. bored B. moved C. tired D. surprised 34. A. proud of B. ready for C. close to D. full of 35. A. forget B. remember C. share D. show 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在南极洛克罗伊港担任邮政局长和博物馆管理员的独特生活，环境艰苦却充满乐趣与惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：在某些方面，我在那里的生活和现在很像——但我在世界完全相反的一边。 空后是opposite side，表示“完全相反”，应用totally。heavily“重地”、loudly“大声地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我的工作是当邮政局长和博物馆管理员。 根据后文postmaster和museum manager可知是工作，应用jobs。ideas“想法”、dreams“梦想”、problems“问题”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们照看环境，并且留意我们的邻居——企鹅。 企鹅和作者同住一个岛，是邻居，应用neighbors。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、patients“病人”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每两天，我们就数一下我们区域里它们的巢、蛋和小企鹅。 根据后文要把信息发给科考队，是统计数量，应用count。build“建造”、clean“打扫”、fix“修理”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：维持我们的小房子和这里的生活需要很多辛苦的工作。 表示“需要”付出努力，应用needs。asks“要求”、spends“花费（主语是人）”、pays“付钱”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：在南极洲，做每件事都要花更多时间。 前文说没有自来水、要铲雪，说明一切事情都更费时，应用Everything。Nothing“没有事”、Anyone“任何人”、Someone“某人”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在仅仅五周内，我已经处理了20000封信。 作为邮政局长是处理信件，应用handled。written“写”、sent“寄出”、received“收到”侧重单一动作，不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我的上班路程是有史以来最好的。博物馆和邮局离小屋只有几步远。 路程极近，所以是最好的，应用best。worst“最差的”、farthest“最远的”、busiest“最忙的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我也在各种天气里观察企鹅——晴天、暴风雨、下雪天和下雨天。 后面列举的都是天气，应用weather。places“地方”、clothes“衣服”、situations“情况”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：企鹅会制造很多噪音。 make noise是固定搭配，表示“制造噪音”，应用noise。money“钱”、food“食物”、trouble“麻烦”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，我们喜欢在岛上长时间散步。 take long walks是固定搭配，表示“散步”，应用taking。driving“开车”、riding“骑车”、running“跑步”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：待在这个广阔的地方让我有时间思考。 后文说意识到自己在世界上很渺小，是思考感悟，应用think。laugh“笑”、cry“哭”、wait“等待”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到阳光照在水面上，或者企鹅把第一块小石头放进巢里时，我会感到感动。 看到自然美景和生命场景会感动，应用moved。bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”、surprised“惊讶的”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：南极的生活不容易，但充满了乐趣和惊喜。 be full of表示“充满”，应用 full of。proud of“为……骄傲”、ready for“为……准备”、close to“靠近”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我将不会忘记这次特别的经历。 作者很热爱这份工作，强调不会“忘记”，应用forget。share“分享”、remember“记住”、show“展示”侧重展示动作，不符。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone choose well song fail looking lead lonely when true I grew up with one simple idea: if I never made mistakes, all young people in America would grow up to be perfect. People often told me that mistakes meant ____36____. And in the end, they would take away all hope for a happy and good life. But this was not true for me. In my life, my mistakes ____37____ me to the best things. Feeling sorry or embarrassed when you do something wrong is just part of being human. There were many times when people said no to me. I was not included, not ____38____, and did not win. ____39____ back now, these moments were just as important as the times when people said yes. When I was young, I was not invited to parties or sleepovers. I felt very lonely. But because I was ____40____, I stayed in my room and wrote ____41____. These songs later helped me go to new places and-live my dream. I know how it feels to try hard to be perfect. It brings a lot of pressure. So I want you to know this ____42____. In your life you will certainly say wrong words, trust the wrong people, think too much, or not think enough. You may break happy moments, feel sorry, and hit really hard times. You will try to do ____43____, but sometimes you may make mistakes again. These mistakes may make you lose some things. But I want you to understand: losing does not only mean. losing. Very often, ____44____ we lose something, we also get something more important in return. All in all, mistakes do not mean total failure. They do not take away your chance of a happy life. In fact, my mistakes helped me get the best things in my life. Making mistakes and feeling embarrassed: is just a common part of ____45____ life. 【答案】36. failure 37. led 38. chosen 39. Looking 40. lonely 41. songs 42. truth 43. well 44. when 45. everyone’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了犯错并非意味着失败，失误与尴尬是每个人生活中正常的一部分，从错误中我们反而能收获更重要的东西，拥有幸福人生的机会也不会因此消失。 【36题详解】 句意：人们常告诉我，错误意味着失败。空格处需要名词作宾语，“fail”的名词形式“failure”表示“失败”，符合“错误意味着失败”的语义，因此用failure。 【37题详解】 句意：在我的人生中，我的错误引领我走向了最美好的事物。句子时态为一般过去时，“lead sb. to sth.”表示“引领某人走向某物”，“lead”的过去式“led”符合要求，因此用led。 【38题详解】 句意：我不被接纳，不被选择，也没有获胜。此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“choose”的过去分词“chosen”表示“被选择”，与“not included”“did not win”并列，因此用chosen。 【39题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，这些时刻和人们说“是”的时刻一样重要。“look back”表示“回想、回顾”，此处用动名词作句子主语，因此用Looking。 【40题详解】 句意：但因为我很孤独，我待在房间里写歌。根据前文“I felt very lonely”可知，此处用形容词“lonely”表示“孤独的”。 【41题详解】 句意：但因为我很孤独，我待在房间里写歌。“write songs”表示“写歌”，“song”用复数“songs”表泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我想让你明白这个真相。根据“this...”可知，空格处需要名词来表示“知道这个真相”，“true”的名词形式“truth”表示“真相，事实”，符合要求。 【43题详解】 句意：你会尽力做好，但有时你可能会再次犯错。“do well”表示“做得好”，因此用副词“well”。 【44题详解】 句意：很多时候，当我们失去某样东西时，我们也会得到更重要的东西作为回报。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词“when”表示“当……时候”。 【45题详解】 句意：犯错和感到尴尬只是每个人生活中很平常的一部分。“everyone’s life”表示“每个人的生活”，用名词所有格“everyone’s”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taylor Swift’s song Dorothea is from her 2020 album evermore. It’s about missing ____46____ childhood friend who moved to a big city. The song looks at lasting friendship ____47____ how friends can stay close even when they are far away. The music has a soft and simple sound and shows Swift’s skill in telling stories and sharing feelings. It’s never too late ____48____ come back to my side The stars in your eyes shined brighter in Tupelo And if you’re ever tired ____49____ being known for who you know You know ____50____ you’ll always know me 【答案】46. a 47. and 48. to 49. of 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Taylor Swift的歌曲《Dorothea》，讲述了歌曲所表达的对远方友人的思念与珍贵的长久友谊，强调了真挚友情不会因距离而褪色。 【46题详解】 句意：这首歌是关于思念一位搬到大城市的儿时朋友。此处表示泛指“一位”童年朋友，且childhood以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：这首歌探讨了永恒的友谊，以及即使相隔遥远朋友们也能保持亲密的方式。前后内容是并列关系，共同作look at的宾语，故用连词and。 【48题详解】 句意：回到我身边永远都不晚。固定句型It’s never too late to do sth.，表示“做某事永远不晚”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你厌倦了因你认识的人而出名。固定搭配be tired of doing sth.，表示“厌倦做某事”，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道你会永远认得我。句子结构完整，宾语从句成分齐全且不缺含义，此处引导宾语从句只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina. You look unhappy. _____51_____ B: I failed my English test. I’m worried about my study. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t be too sad. _____52_____ B: I always try my best, but I still make many mistakes. A: Everyone makes mistakes. _____53_____ B: You’re right. But how can I improve my English quickly? A: You can learn from your mistakes and keep practicing every day. B: _____54_____ I’ll do as you say. A: Believe in yourself. I’m sure you’ll make great progress. B: Thank you very much. A: _____55_____ 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you? 52. Maybe you need to study harder. 53. The most important thing is to learn from them. 54. Sounds good. 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了Tina考试失利后情绪低落，朋友安慰并给出学习建议。 【51题详解】 A看到Tina不开心，应该先询问原因，引出Tina的回答“I failed my English test.”，因此用疑问句“What’s wrong with you?”表示关心和询问。 【52题详解】 A安慰Tina后，Tina说自己努力了但还是出错，A在这里可以提出一个可能的原因，引出Tina进一步表达困惑，为后面的建议做铺垫，可填“Maybe you need to study harder.”。 【53题详解】 A先安慰Tina说“Everyone makes mistakes.”，接下来应自然引出如何对待错误，强调从错误中学习，“The most important thing is to learn from them.”符合上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 Tina接受了A的建议，表示认同，“Sounds good.”为后续的感谢和鼓励做铺垫，符合对话的积极发展。 【55题详解】 A对Tina的感谢做出礼貌回应，“You’re welcome.”符合语境，结束对话，符合日常交际礼仪。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办“校园文化节 (Campus Culture Festival) ”，你计划表演一个英文短剧 (English short play) ，想寻找一位搭档共同完成。请你以“The partner I’m looking for”为主题，在英语课前的 Daily speech 环节发表一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由。 写作提示： 1. 你希望搭档是男生还是女生？ 2. 你希望他/她擅长什么？为什么？ 3. 你希望他/她是什么样的人？为什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! The Campus Culture Festival is coming soon, and I plan to put on an English short play. Now I’m looking for a partner to join me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! The Campus Culture Festival is coming soon, and I plan to put on an English short play. Now I’m looking for a partner to join me. I hope my partner is a girl. Firstly, she should be good at English, especially speaking, because our play needs clear pronunciation. Besides, she’d better have a good sense of humor to make our performance more lively and attractive. Secondly, I’d like her to be active and creative. An active person can bring energy to our team, and creativity helps make our play more interesting. Finally, being hard-working is important. We will need to practice a lot after school. If you are such a girl and interested, please talk to me after class. Let’s work together for a wonderful show! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：招募对象，核心要求，招募目的，行动号召 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：明确招募条件，语言简洁明了，突出合作诉求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：明确招募对象，点明核心需求及原因 主体段：补充其他关键要求，分别说明各特质对表演的作用 结尾段：发出邀请，呼吁符合条件者课后沟通，强调共同完成精彩表演的目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心能力 核心要求：good at English, especially speaking/proficient in oral English, excellent English communication skills 要求原因：clear pronunciation/accurate pronunciation, smooth expression 适用场景：our play/the drama performance, our stage show 要点二：个性特质 特质描述：good sense of humor/humorous, witty, able to amuse others 作用效果：make our performance more lively and attractive/enliven the performance, enhance audience appeal, add fun to the show 要点三：行事风格 特质描述：active and creative/energetic, proactive, innovative, imaginative 分别作用：bring energy to our team/boost team morale, drive the team forward；make our play more interesting/enrich the performance content, bring new ideas to the show 要点四：必备品质 品质描述：hard-working/diligent, industrious, willing to put in effort 具体要求：practice a lot after school/take extra practice sessions, spend time rehearsing after class 要点五：行动号召 邀请表达：talk to me after class/contact me after class, have a chat with me after school 共同目标：work together for a wonderful show/cooperate to create a fantastic performance, join hands for an excellent show 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $