Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷 (江苏常州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷 (江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A．is going to be B．has been C．has D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请注意，今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间的足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to be将会有；has been已经是,现在完成时；has有,第三人称单数；will have将会有,但主语不是there。根据句意和时间状语“this evening”可知，此处表示将来有某事发生，应使用there be句型的一般将来时，即“there is going to be”或“there will be”。故选A。 2．If you work hard, I’m sure you will ________ the work in a week. A．be able to finish B．can finish C．is able finish D．are able to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力，我相信你一周后将能够完成这项工作。 考查情态动词与be able to的用法。be able to finish能够完成；can finish能完成；is able finish表达错误，缺少to；are able to finish能够完成。主句为“I’m sure you will...”，“will”后需接动词原形，且表示能够，应用be able to，will后接be able to符合将来时结构。B项中can与will不能连用；C项结构错误；D项are与will冲突。故选A。 3．Hurry up! It’s time ________ to school. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！该去上学了。 考查固定句型。句型“It’s time to do sth.”表示“该做某事了”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．—Let’s ________ to the movies! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A．going; do B．go; doing C．go; do D．going; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影吧！——抱歉，我必须先做作业。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词原形go，排除A和D；第二空，空格前是情态动词“must”，后接动词原形do，排除B。故选C。 5．—Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow. —Don’t be nervous, Sandy. ________ A．Good luck! B．Good idea! C．Well done! D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一场重要的考试。——别紧张，Sandy，祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Good idea!好主意；Well done!做得好；Have a good time!玩得开心。根据“I’ll take an important test tomorrow.”和“Don’t be nervous”可知，Sandy将参加重要考试，妈妈安慰“别紧张”后，应表达祝愿“好运”。故选A。 6．She likes playing soccer and I ________ like playing it. A．too B．either C．as well D．also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢踢足球。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末；as well也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。根据“I ... like playing it”可知，此处位于主语“I”和谓语动词“like”之间，需用副词also。故选D。 7．Ann often helps me ________ my math after school. A．for B．with C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安经常在放学后帮助我学习数学。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with在……方面；on在……上面；by通过。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”可知，此处应填with。故选B。 8．—Do you know the community library ________ free books to children next week? —Yes! I’m going to get some storybooks for my little brother. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道社区图书馆下周会给孩子们免费送书吗？——知道！我打算给我弟弟拿几本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据问句中“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故选C。 9．Some old people in our community feel lonely. We should ________ them often and chat with them. A．visit B．avoid C．forget D．miss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区的一些老人感到孤独。我们应该经常拜访他们，并和他们聊天。   考查动词辨析。visit拜访；avoid避免；forget忘记；miss想念。根据“feel lonely”和“chat with them”可知，为了缓解孤独，我们应该经常去拜访老人。故选A。 10．—Nanjing will hold a “Neighborhood Friendship Festival” next month. —That’s wonderful! It’s a good chance for people ________ each other better. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京下个月将举办“邻里友谊节”。——太棒了！这是人们更好地了解彼此的好机会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good chance for people ... each other better.”可知，此处考查固定结构It’s a good chance for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说这是做某事的好机会”，应使用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“chance”。故选C。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our town. The snow kept falling for three days. Many roads were covered with thick snow, making it hard for people to go out. One morning, 10-year-old Li Ming looked out of the window and saw an old lady 11 at the bus stop. She was wearing thin clothes and kept shivering (发抖).     Li Ming felt sorry for her. He 12 his mother’s thick coat and a warm scarf, then ran out. “Grandma, put these on!” he said. The old lady was surprised and thanked him 13 . “But won’t your mother need these?” she asked. “Don’t worry, my mom has other clothes,” Li Ming smiled.     Later, Li Ming’s mother found out about this. She didn’t get angry 14 felt proud of her son. She said, “Helping others is the most important thing. We should always keep a kind heart.” A week later, the old lady came to Li Ming’s school with a basket of fresh apples. She wanted to 15 Li Ming again. When the headmaster knew the story, he praised Li Ming in front of the whole school. All the students clapped (鼓掌) for him. Li Ming felt very 16 .     This experience taught Li Ming that small acts of kindness can make a big 17 . He decided to help more people in the future. Every time he sees someone in need, he will try his best to give a hand. As his mother said, kindness is like a seed (种子). If you plant it, it will grow and bring 18 to everyone around. One afternoon, Li Ming saw a little boy carrying 19 heavy books on his way home. The boy almost fell down. Li Ming ran to help him carry some books. The boy said “thank you” with a big smile. 20 they walked home together, Li Ming told the boy about the old lady. The boy said he would also help others. Li Ming believes that 21 everyone shows a little kindness, the world will be a better place. He will keep his promise to help 22 in need. 11．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．running 12．A．took off B．put on C．picked up D．threw away 13．A．sadly B．angrily C．warmly D．quietly 14．A．but B．so C．or D．and 15．A．thank B．teach C．visit D．help 16．A．angry B．shy C．happy D．worried 17．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．noise 18．A．sadness B．happiness C．trouble D．danger 19．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 20．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until 21．A．if B．though C．because D．since 22．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了李明在暴雪天帮助一位老奶奶，受到表扬后决定继续帮助他人，并相信善意能传递，让世界更美好。 11．句意：一天早上，10岁的李明往窗外看，看见一位老妇人站在公共汽车站。 standing站立；sitting坐；lying躺；running跑。根据“at the bus stop”可知，老妇人应是站在公共汽车站。故选A。 12．句意：他拿起妈妈的厚外套和一条温暖的围巾，然后跑了出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；picked up拿起；threw away扔掉。根据“He...his mother’s thick coat and a warm scarf, then ran out.”可知，此处指拿起妈妈的厚外套和围巾跑出去。故选C。 13．句意：老妇人很惊讶，热情地感谢了他。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；warmly热情地；quietly安静地。根据“The old lady was surprised and thanked him...”可知，老妇人应是热情地感谢他。故选C。 14．句意：她没有生气，反而为儿子感到骄傲。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“She didn’t get angry...felt proud of her son.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 15．句意：一周后，老妇人带着一篮新鲜苹果来到李明的学校。她想再次感谢李明。 thank感谢；teach教；visit参观；help帮助。根据“A week later, the old lady came to Li Ming’s school with a basket of fresh apples. She wanted to...Li Ming again.”可知，老妇人带着苹果来学校应是再次感谢李明。故选A。 16．句意：李明感到非常高兴。 angry生气的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“All the students clapped (鼓掌) for him. Li Ming felt very...”可知，同学们为他鼓掌，他应是感到高兴。故选C。 17．句意：这次经历让李明明白，小小的善举能带来很大的不同。 difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定；noise噪音。根据“This experience taught Li Ming that small acts of kindness can make a big...”可知，此处指小小的善举能带来很大的不同，make a big difference“带来很大不同”。故选A。 18．句意：如果你种下它，它会生长，给周围的每个人带来幸福。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“As his mother said, kindness is like a seed (种子). If you plant it, it will grow and bring...to everyone around.”可知，善良像种子，种下它会给周围的人带来幸福。故选B。 19．句意：一天下午，李明在回家的路上看到一个小男孩拿着一堆重书。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“heavy books”可知，books是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 20．句意：当他们一起走回家时，李明把老奶奶的故事告诉了小男孩。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...they walked home together. Li Ming told the boy about the old lady.”可知，“讲故事” 和 “一起走回家” 是同时发生的动作。A项“当……时”表同时进行。故选A。 21．句意：李明相信，如果每个人都表现出一点善意，世界会变得更美好。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；since自从。根据“...everyone shows a little kindness, the world will be a better place.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22．句意：他会信守承诺，帮助任何需要帮助的人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“He will keep his promise to help...in need.”可知，此处指帮助任何需要帮助的人。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http:// www. animalsforum. com/ New to the forest (森林)      10:32 in the morning Hi, everyone! It’s Fluffy Sheep here. I’m new to the forest. It’s nice to meet all of you! I like playing games (玩游戏) in the forest. Let’s have fun! Re: New to the forest             10:44 in the morning Welcome, Fluffy Sheep! Everyone in the forest is very nice. Do you want to have some carrots? Come to my yard and get some. Re: New to the forest             10:50 in the morning Hi, Fluffy Sheep! I like making new friends. My house is very beautiful. It’s red and white. Welcome to my house! Re: New to the forest             11:10 in the morning Hello, Fluffy Sheep! I’m Wise Owl. My house is brown and yellow and it’s in a big tree. Many beautiful flowers are behind the tree. You can come and have a look at them. 23．What does Jumping Rabbit say about the forest? A．It’s beautiful. B．Everyone in it is nice. C．Many animals live in it. 24．What color is Big Nice Wolf’s house? A．Brown and yellow. B．Red and yellow. C．Red and white. 25．What does Wise Owl want Fluffy Sheep to do? A．Play games. B．Look at flowers. C．Get some carrots. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇网络论坛的帖子摘录，讲述了新搬到森林的小羊Fluffy Sheep在论坛上发帖打招呼，随后收到了来自Jumping Rabbit、Big Nice Wolf和Wise Owl等动物的友好回复。 23．细节理解题。根据Jumping Rabbit的回复“Welcome, Fluffy Sheep! Everyone in the forest is very nice.”可知，Jumping Rabbit说森林里的每个动物都很友好。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Big Nice Wolf的回复“My house is very beautiful. It’s red and white.”可知，Big Nice Wolf的房子是红白相间的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Wise Owl的回复“Many beautiful flowers are behind the tree. You can come and have a look at them.”可知，Wise Owl想邀请Fluffy Sheep去看花。故选B。 B September 28th is Good Neighbour Day. Do you want to be a good neighbour? And what can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbours. You can say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy (吵闹的). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the ground floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighbourhood how to play it. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbour for sure. 26．In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “do this” refer to “ ________”. A．stop and talk B．talk about the weather C．say hello D．talk about their pet dogs 27．According to the passage, what can we do in our neighbourhood? A．Teach children to dance at home. B．Stop and talk with our neighbours when we are walking. C．Turn up our TV set in the late evening. D．Play music loudly with old men in the late evening. 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Say Hello to Your Neighbours B．Be a Good Neighbour C．Good Neighbour Day D．Make a Quiet Neighbourhood 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好邻居。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbours...Everyone can do this very easily.”可知，本段主要介绍在和邻居的相处中，平时可以停下来和邻居交谈，故划线部分指的是“停下来交流”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can do one thing to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbours.”可知，走路时可停下和邻居交流。故选B。 28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段统领全文，引入本文主题：如何做一个好邻居；第二、三、四段分别阐述具体方法；最后一段对文章进行总结，全文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbour?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一名好邻居。故选B。 C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 30．What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A．They bought many new seats and tables. B．They planted some flowers and young trees. C．They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D．They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 31．How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 32．What does Michael plan to do next? A．To raise another £4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To organize more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 33．What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A．We should meet Michael in the park. B．We should call Michael at 02361280. C．We should give away some money to the park. D．We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的学生Michael Chambers发起“Park Rescue”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、修复设施并筹集资金的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They took away the rubbish...planted some flowers and about 60 young trees”可知，志愿者通过种植植物改善公园环境。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Michael told people what they were doing...through the Internet”可知，他通过网络传播信息。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We want to make a skate-boarding area”可知，Michael下一步计划是建设滑板区。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk”可知，加入组织需通过邮件联系。故选D。 D What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 34．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 35．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 36．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则关于绘画比赛的广告，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 34． 细节理解题。根据“Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!”可知，文章呼吁人们参加绘画比赛。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，所有画作必须宽 60 厘米，长 80 厘米或更小。故选 D。 36．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)”可知，如果获得三等奖，将得到600美元。故选C。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 37 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 38 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．Watch your neighbours closely. D．So it is important to have good neighbours. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文强调邻居在日常生活中的重要性，并就如何成为好邻居给出建议，包括尊重邻居隐私、对邻居友好、在邻居需要时提供帮助等。 37．根据“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知，邻居在日常生活中比其他人帮你更多，此处是在阐述有好邻居很重要，选项D“所以有好邻居很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy.”可知，成为好邻居最重要的一点是尊重他人隐私，选项A “好栅栏成就好邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.”可知，对社区里的每个人友好是个好主意，选项 F“当他们开车经过时你挥手致意，或者在他们出门上班时友好地打招呼，他们会觉得你尊重他们。”，是对友好行为的举例，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知，看到邻居需要帮助时提供帮助是好的，选项B“如果你遇到麻烦，他们也会这么做。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 41．When did Sarah start her art project? 42．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? 43．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? 44．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 【答案】41．She started it in 2022. 42．Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 43．She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 44．I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。 41．根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022. 42． 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 43．根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, my mother 45 (wake) me up at seven. Sometimes I feel too sleepy and find it hard to stay 46 (wake). Yesterday, I 47 (forget) to bring my keys. When I returned home, I had to wait 48 (alone) outside. I felt quite 49 (lonely) and a little 50 (afraid) because it was getting dark. My parents don’t 51 (allow) me to carry a phone, so I couldn’t call them. Finally, my neighbor saw me and offered help. This experience taught me that 52 (safe) is important. Now I always check my bag before leaving to make sure I don’t 53 (forget) anything. It’s also good to 54 (keep) in touch with neighbors. 【答案】 45．wakes 46．awake 47．forgot 48．alone 49．lonely 50．afraid 51．allow 52．safety 53．forget 54．keep 【导语】本文描述了作者因为忘记带钥匙而在家门口等待，最终得到邻居帮助的经历，强调了安全的重要性以及与邻居保持联系的好处。 45．句意：每天早上，我妈妈七点叫醒我。wake为动词，表示“叫醒”，根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词应用wake的三单形式。故填wakes。 46．句意：有时我觉得太困了，很难保持清醒。stay为系动词，表示“保持”，其后应跟形容词作表语，wake的形容词为awake，表示“清醒的”。故填awake。 47．句意：昨天，我忘记带钥匙了。forget为动词，表示“忘记”，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 48．句意：当我回到家时，我不得不独自在外面等待。alone为副词，表示“独自地”，修饰动词wait。故填alone。 49．句意：我感到很孤独，还有点害怕，因为天色渐暗。lonely为形容词，表示“孤独的”，作felt的表语。故填lonely。 50．句意：我感到很孤独，还有点害怕，因为天色渐暗。afraid为形容词，表示“害怕的”，作felt的表语，与lonely并列。故填afraid。 51．句意：我父母不允许我携带手机，所以我不能给他们打电话。allow为动词，表示“允许”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为My parents，谓语动词应用allow的原形。故填allow。 52．句意：这次经历让我明白了安全的重要性。safe为形容词，表示“安全的”，此处应用其名词形式safety，表示“安全”，作主语。故填safety。 53．句意：现在，我总是在离开前检查我的包，以确保我不会忘记任何东西。forget为动词，表示“忘记”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用forget的原形。故填forget。 54．句意：与邻居保持联系也是很好的。keep为动词，表示“保持”，根据“It’s also good to…(keep) in touch with neighbors.”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此应用keep的不定式形式。故填keep。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何在社区中与他人合作，共同解决问题。   提示内容：   1. 社区合作的重要性（如清洁环境、组织活动等）。   2. 举例说明如何合作（如邻里互助、志愿者活动）。   3. 你的建议（如定期开会、分享资源）。   写作要求：   1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 词数70左右；   3. 使用参考词汇：cooperation (合作), neighborhood (邻里), resources (资源), volunteer work (志愿者活动)。   How to Work Together in the Community ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Work Together in the Community Working together in the community is very important. For example, neighbors can clean the park together or organize charity events. Volunteer work, like helping the elderly, also makes the community better. We should help each other because many hands make light work. To improve cooperation, we should have regular meetings to share ideas. Everyone can bring different resources, such as tools or skills. Let’s work hand in hand to build a warm and friendly neighborhood! 【详解】[总体分析]​ ​ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，聚焦社区合作的重要性及实践方法；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于陈述客观事实、普遍建议及常态化行为；​ ③提示：阐述社区合作的意义、具体形式，并给出促进合作的建议，呼吁共同建设友好社区。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点题，直接强调社区合作的重要性，奠定全文核心观点；​ 第二步，中间列举具体合作形式（清洁公园、组织慈善活动、志愿服务），并说明合作的必要性及提升合作的方法（互帮互助、定期会议、共享资源）；​ 第三步，结尾发出呼吁，号召大家携手共建温暖友好的社区，升华主题。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①cooperation合作；协作​ ②charity events慈善活动​ ③volunteer work志愿服务​ ④resources资源；物资​ ⑤hand in hand携手；齐心协力​ ⑥warm and friendly温暖友好的​ [高分句型]​ ①Working together in the community is very important. (此句使用动名词短语“Working together...”作主语，结构简洁且突出核心动作，符合议论文开篇点题的表达习惯。)​ ②We should help each other because many hands make light work. (运用“because”引导的原因状语从句，将“互帮互助”的行为与“人多力量大”的道理关联，逻辑清晰，增强说服力。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷 (江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A．is going to be B．has been C．has D．will have 2．If you work hard, I’m sure you will ________ the work in a week. A．be able to finish B．can finish C．is able finish D．are able to finish 3．Hurry up! It’s time ________ to school. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 4．—Let’s ________ to the movies! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A．going; do B．go; doing C．go; do D．going; doing 5．—Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow. —Don’t be nervous, Sandy. ________ A．Good luck! B．Good idea! C．Well done! D．Have a good time! 6．She likes playing soccer and I ________ like playing it. A．too B．either C．as well D．also 7．Ann often helps me ________ my math after school. A．for B．with C．on D．by 8．—Do you know the community library ________ free books to children next week? —Yes! I’m going to get some storybooks for my little brother. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 9．Some old people in our community feel lonely. We should ________ them often and chat with them. A．visit B．avoid C．forget D．miss 10．—Nanjing will hold a “Neighborhood Friendship Festival” next month. —That’s wonderful! It’s a good chance for people ________ each other better. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our town. The snow kept falling for three days. Many roads were covered with thick snow, making it hard for people to go out. One morning, 10-year-old Li Ming looked out of the window and saw an old lady 11 at the bus stop. She was wearing thin clothes and kept shivering (发抖).     Li Ming felt sorry for her. He 12 his mother’s thick coat and a warm scarf, then ran out. “Grandma, put these on!” he said. The old lady was surprised and thanked him 13 . “But won’t your mother need these?” she asked. “Don’t worry, my mom has other clothes,” Li Ming smiled.     Later, Li Ming’s mother found out about this. She didn’t get angry 14 felt proud of her son. She said, “Helping others is the most important thing. We should always keep a kind heart.” A week later, the old lady came to Li Ming’s school with a basket of fresh apples. She wanted to 15 Li Ming again. When the headmaster knew the story, he praised Li Ming in front of the whole school. All the students clapped (鼓掌) for him. Li Ming felt very 16 .     This experience taught Li Ming that small acts of kindness can make a big 17 . He decided to help more people in the future. Every time he sees someone in need, he will try his best to give a hand. As his mother said, kindness is like a seed (种子). If you plant it, it will grow and bring 18 to everyone around. One afternoon, Li Ming saw a little boy carrying 19 heavy books on his way home. The boy almost fell down. Li Ming ran to help him carry some books. The boy said “thank you” with a big smile. 20 they walked home together, Li Ming told the boy about the old lady. The boy said he would also help others. Li Ming believes that 21 everyone shows a little kindness, the world will be a better place. He will keep his promise to help 22 in need. 11．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．running 12．A．took off B．put on C．picked up D．threw away 13．A．sadly B．angrily C．warmly D．quietly 14．A．but B．so C．or D．and 15．A．thank B．teach C．visit D．help 16．A．angry B．shy C．happy D．worried 17．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．noise 18．A．sadness B．happiness C．trouble D．danger 19．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 20．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until 21．A．if B．though C．because D．since 22．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http:// www. animalsforum. com/ New to the forest (森林)      10:32 in the morning Hi, everyone! It’s Fluffy Sheep here. I’m new to the forest. It’s nice to meet all of you! I like playing games (玩游戏) in the forest. Let’s have fun! Re: New to the forest             10:44 in the morning Welcome, Fluffy Sheep! Everyone in the forest is very nice. Do you want to have some carrots? Come to my yard and get some. Re: New to the forest             10:50 in the morning Hi, Fluffy Sheep! I like making new friends. My house is very beautiful. It’s red and white. Welcome to my house! Re: New to the forest             11:10 in the morning Hello, Fluffy Sheep! I’m Wise Owl. My house is brown and yellow and it’s in a big tree. Many beautiful flowers are behind the tree. You can come and have a look at them. 23．What does Jumping Rabbit say about the forest? A．It’s beautiful. B．Everyone in it is nice. C．Many animals live in it. 24．What color is Big Nice Wolf’s house? A．Brown and yellow. B．Red and yellow. C．Red and white. 25．What does Wise Owl want Fluffy Sheep to do? A．Play games. B．Look at flowers. C．Get some carrots. B September 28th is Good Neighbour Day. Do you want to be a good neighbour? And what can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbours. You can say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy (吵闹的). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the ground floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighbourhood how to play it. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbour for sure. 26．In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “do this” refer to “ ________”. A．stop and talk B．talk about the weather C．say hello D．talk about their pet dogs 27．According to the passage, what can we do in our neighbourhood? A．Teach children to dance at home. B．Stop and talk with our neighbours when we are walking. C．Turn up our TV set in the late evening. D．Play music loudly with old men in the late evening. 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Say Hello to Your Neighbours B．Be a Good Neighbour C．Good Neighbour Day D．Make a Quiet Neighbourhood C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 30．What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A．They bought many new seats and tables. B．They planted some flowers and young trees. C．They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D．They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 31．How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 32．What does Michael plan to do next? A．To raise another £4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To organize more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 33．What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A．We should meet Michael in the park. B．We should call Michael at 02361280. C．We should give away some money to the park. D．We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. D What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition (竞赛) and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!Notice:① The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners)    2nd Prize: $800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600 (10 winners)    4th Prize: $400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 34．What does the text (文章) ask people to do? A．Write a 100-word story. B．Take photos of your neighbourhood. C．Join in a painting competition. D．Raise money for your neighbourhood. 35．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 36．How much will you get if you win third prize? A．$1,000. B．$800. C．$600. D．$400. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 37 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 38 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．Watch your neighbours closely. D．So it is important to have good neighbours. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 41．When did Sarah start her art project? 42．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? 43．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? 44．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, my mother 45 (wake) me up at seven. Sometimes I feel too sleepy and find it hard to stay 46 (wake). Yesterday, I 47 (forget) to bring my keys. When I returned home, I had to wait 48 (alone) outside. I felt quite 49 (lonely) and a little 50 (afraid) because it was getting dark. My parents don’t 51 (allow) me to carry a phone, so I couldn’t call them. Finally, my neighbor saw me and offered help. This experience taught me that 52 (safe) is important. Now I always check my bag before leaving to make sure I don’t 53 (forget) anything. It’s also good to 54 (keep) in touch with neighbors. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何在社区中与他人合作，共同解决问题。   提示内容：   1. 社区合作的重要性（如清洁环境、组织活动等）。   2. 举例说明如何合作（如邻里互助、志愿者活动）。   3. 你的建议（如定期开会、分享资源）。   写作要求：   1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 词数70左右；   3. 使用参考词汇：cooperation (合作), neighborhood (邻里), resources (资源), volunteer work (志愿者活动)。   How to Work Together in the Community ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $