Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9 三、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 【要点拓展】 “be going to+动词原形”的用法： （1）表示主观上打算在将来要做的事情。 He is going to visit an old friend next week.他下周打算去看望一位老朋友。 （2）表示即将发生的事情。 She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight.她今晚将开车送妈妈去机场。 （3）表示计划好的、将要做的事情。 The sports meeting is going to be held in October.运动会将在10月份举行。 （4）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事情。 Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，天要下雨了。 【要点拓展】 1.“will/shall do”结构的要点： （1）shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，可以表示建议或征求对方意见。 Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影好吗？ （2）表示主观意志、意愿等时常用will。 We will do our best. 我们将尽自己最大的努力。 （3）在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请时，常用will。 Will you have some tea? 你要不要喝些茶？ 2.“be going to do”和“will/shall do”的区别： （1）“be going to do”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事；“will/shall do”则没有此意，泛指将来的事情。 （2）“be going to do”表根据客观迹象判断某事可能会发生；“will/shall do”表示说话者的主观意愿。 （3）对将来时间的推算用“will/shall do”。如：He will be sixteen years old.明年他将16岁了。 3.其他表示将来时的结构： （1）be（am / is / are）about to+动词原形，表示客观上马上要发生的事，不与具体时间状语连用。 Don't go out. We're about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们马上就吃晚饭。 （2）be（am / is / are）to+动词原形，表示按约定、职责或义务必须要做的事。 They are to meet at the gate of the cinema. 他们将在电影院门口会合。 （3）在由if、unless引导的条件状语从句或由when、after等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句都表示将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 （4）根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，常用动词有：begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave, buy等，用一般现在时表将来。 —Is there a flight to Moscow? 有飞往莫斯科的航班吗？ —Yes. It leaves at 11:30 a. m. 有。上午11：30出发。 （5）表示有计划即将要发生的动作；常用动词有：begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave等，用现在进行时表将来。 Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks. 爸爸两周后就要去美国了。 一、单项选择 1．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 2．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 3．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be 4．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 5．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 6．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 7．My parents ________ me to visit the Great Wall during the coming holiday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 8．Robots will ________ the housework. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 9．My father has a new job in Nanjing. And we ________ there next week. A．move B．are going to move C．is moving D．moved 10．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 11．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 12．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 13．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 14．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 15．—Who ________ the students around the Palace Museum next Sunday? —I think Mr Green is. A．shows B．will show C．is showing D．is going to show 16．I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A．took B．will take C．am taking D．take 17．My sister ________ a new bike next month. A．buy B．buys C．is going to buy D．will buying 18．The students ________ an English party next week. A．have B．had C．are going to have D．will having 19．—Have you finished your science project yet? —Not yet. I ________ it in two hours. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 20．He ________ his homework as soon as he gets home. A．do B．does C．will do D．is doing 二、用单词正确形式填空 21．There (be) a robot in every family in the future. 22．—Is your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?   —No, he isn’t. 23．Linda (not go) to Beijing next month. 24．He (arrive) in Lanzhou the day after tomorrow. 25．— they (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 26．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 27．Tomorrow is Sunday. We (have) a picnic in the park. 28．—Who (check) our work next week, Tom or Mike?     — Tom is. 29．He (take) part in the 800-metre race next week. 30．They (finish) the work in two weeks. 三、完成句子 31．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic next Sunday. 32．I am going to plan our trip to the Straight Hotel. (对划线部分提问) you going to plan? 33．格林一家将在星光酒店看见什么？ What at the Starlight Hotel? 34．我的父母下周动身去北京。 My parents will Beijing next week. 35．学校艺术节将在下周五举行。 School Art Festival will next Friday. 36．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 37．I swim every Friday.（变成一般将来时） I next Friday. 38．We are going to hike on Mountain Green this weekend. (对划线部分提问) on Mountain Green? 39．My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother a boat in the park tomorrow. 40．导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 题型一 语法填空 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 题型二 阅读理解 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心语法精练（一般将来时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9 三、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 【要点拓展】 “be going to+动词原形”的用法： （1）表示主观上打算在将来要做的事情。 He is going to visit an old friend next week.他下周打算去看望一位老朋友。 （2）表示即将发生的事情。 She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight.她今晚将开车送妈妈去机场。 （3）表示计划好的、将要做的事情。 The sports meeting is going to be held in October.运动会将在10月份举行。 （4）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事情。 Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，天要下雨了。 【要点拓展】 1.“will/shall do”结构的要点： （1）shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，可以表示建议或征求对方意见。 Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影好吗？ （2）表示主观意志、意愿等时常用will。 We will do our best. 我们将尽自己最大的努力。 （3）在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请时，常用will。 Will you have some tea? 你要不要喝些茶？ 2.“be going to do”和“will/shall do”的区别： （1）“be going to do”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事；“will/shall do”则没有此意，泛指将来的事情。 （2）“be going to do”表根据客观迹象判断某事可能会发生；“will/shall do”表示说话者的主观意愿。 （3）对将来时间的推算用“will/shall do”。如：He will be sixteen years old.明年他将16岁了。 3.其他表示将来时的结构： （1）be（am / is / are）about to+动词原形，表示客观上马上要发生的事，不与具体时间状语连用。 Don't go out. We're about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们马上就吃晚饭。 （2）be（am / is / are）to+动词原形，表示按约定、职责或义务必须要做的事。 They are to meet at the gate of the cinema. 他们将在电影院门口会合。 （3）在由if、unless引导的条件状语从句或由when、after等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句都表示将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 （4）根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，常用动词有：begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave, buy等，用一般现在时表将来。 —Is there a flight to Moscow? 有飞往莫斯科的航班吗？ —Yes. It leaves at 11:30 a. m. 有。上午11：30出发。 （5）表示有计划即将要发生的动作；常用动词有：begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave等，用现在进行时表将来。 Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks. 爸爸两周后就要去美国了。 一、单项选择 1．— Did you make a resolution? — Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week. A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下决心了吗？——是的，我下决心了。我打算每周写一篇英语日记。 考查时态辨析。根据对话可知，第一句“Did you make a resolution?”询问过去是否制定决心，回答“Yes, I did”确认过去完成该动作；但第二句描述决心内容“每周写英语日记”，是未来计划执行的重复性动作，需用一般将来时表示打算或计划。故选D。 2．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将有一个科技博览会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中，固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。 3．There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周学校运动场上将有一场笔友见面会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；主语“a penfriend meeting”是单数，be动词用is，选项中无“is going to be”，应用“will be”。故选D。 4．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们家附近将有一所新学校。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型，表示“存在”，其一般将来时需用there will be，或there is/are going to be，主语a new school是单数，故用is。符合以上分析的是B。故选B。 5．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的将来时用法。主语a football match为单数，且时间状语this evening表示将来，因此需用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 6．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 7．My parents ________ me to visit the Great Wall during the coming holiday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母将在即将到来的假期带我去参观长城。 考查动词时态辨析。take带；takes带，第三人称单数形式,；took带，过去式；will take带，将来时。根据“during the coming holiday”可知，事情发生在将来，应该用一般将来时。故选D。 8．Robots will ________ the housework. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人将做家务。 考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形。故选B。 9．My father has a new job in Nanjing. And we ________ there next week. A．move B．are going to move C．is moving D．moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在南京有一份新工作。我们下周要搬到那里。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时。故选B。 10．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。     考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 11．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 12．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚刚得到两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。 考查一般将来时。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将去，一般将来时；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知此处描述的是即将要做的事，应用一般将来时。故选C。 13．Jim and Tina ________ a party next weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will hold B．hold C．held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆和蒂娜下周末将举办一场派对。他们正在为此做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“next weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。will hold是一般将来时结构，故选A。 14．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选C。 15．—Who ________ the students around the Palace Museum next Sunday? —I think Mr Green is. A．shows B．will show C．is showing D．is going to show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下星期天谁带学生参观故宫？——我认为是格林先生。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“I think Mr Green is.”可知，此处结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 16．I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A．took B．will take C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢游泳。下周五我将参加城市游泳比赛。 考查时态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 17．My sister ________ a new bike next month. A．buy B．buys C．is going to buy D．will buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐下个月要买一辆新自行车。    考查动词时态。buy是动词原形；buys是第三人称单数形式；is going to buy表示将来计划；will buying是错误形式。根据“next month”可知是将来时，且表示计划，故选C。 18．The students ________ an English party next week. A．have B．had C．are going to have D．will having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们下周要举行一个英语聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，该句为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，主语为“The students”，be动词用are，故选C。 19．—Have you finished your science project yet? —Not yet. I ________ it in two hours. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你已经完成你的科学项目了吗？——还没有。我将在两小时后完成它。 考查动词时态。根据 “in two hours”可知，用一般将来时will finish。故选C。 20．He ________ his homework as soon as he gets home. A．do B．does C．will do D．is doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一到家就会做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“He...his homework as soon as he gets home.”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，时态为一般现在时，结构：will+动词原形。故选C。 二、用单词正确形式填空 21．There (be) a robot in every family in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 22．—Is your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?   —No, he isn’t. 【答案】going to play 【详解】句意：——你父亲打算这个星期天上午和你一起打篮球吗？——不，他不是。根据“Is your father…basketball with you this Sunday morning?”可知此处是结构为“be going to+动词原形”的一般将来时。故填going to play。 23．Linda (not go) to Beijing next month. 【答案】won’t go 【详解】句意：琳达下个月不会去北京。根据“next month”和英文提示可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其否定形式为“will not + 动词原形”，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t go。 24．He (arrive) in Lanzhou the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：他后天将到达兰州。根据“the day after tomorrow”以及英文提示可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will arrive。 25．— they (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 【答案】 Will watch 【详解】句意：——他们今晚要去电影院看电影吗？——我不确定。”从“tonight（今晚）”可知，句子描述将来的动作，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他” ，“Will”是助动词，用于构成将来时态，“watch”是“看”的原形，符合一般将来时结构要求。故填Will；watch 。 26．— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 【答案】will share 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——好的。我有空的时候会和你分享的。根据“when I’m free”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时will do。故填will share。 27．Tomorrow is Sunday. We (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：明天是周日，我们将在公园野餐。结合“Tomorrow is Sunday.”表明句子描述将来的动作，英语中一般将来时常见表达有 “will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。“we（我们）”作主语，若用“be going to”结构，be动词用“are”。故填will have/are going to have。 28．—Who (check) our work next week, Tom or Mike?     — Tom is. 【答案】is going to check 【详解】句意：——下周谁将检查我们的工作，Tom还是Mike？——Tom。根据“next week”可知是一般将来时，且由“Tom is”可知应用be going to do结构，主语是who，be动词用is。故填is going to check。 29．He (take) part in the 800-metre race next week. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：他将参加下周的800米赛跑。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。主语为He，表示主观意愿，用“will+动词原形”。故填will take。 30．They (finish) the work in two weeks. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：他们将在两周内完成这项工作。根据“in two weeks（在两周后）”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，时态需用一般将来时。finish“完成”，动词，其一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，即will finish。故填will finish。 三、完成句子 31．They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】 won’t have 【详解】句意：他们下星期天将去野餐。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，not与will缩写为won’t，动词have保持不变。故填won’t；have。 32．I am going to plan our trip to the Straight Hotel. (对划线部分提问) you going to plan? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：我打算计划我们去Straight旅馆的旅行。分析句子可知，“our trip to the Straight Hotel”是plan的宾语，表事物，对事物提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；原句是“be going to”结构的一般将来时，主语为you，变疑问句时需将are提到主语前。故填What；are。 33．格林一家将在星光酒店看见什么？ What at the Starlight Hotel? 【答案】 will the Greens see 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“格林一家将看到”，the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人”，本句是特殊疑问句，will要提前。故填will；the；Greens；see。 34．我的父母下周动身去北京。 My parents will Beijing next week. 【答案】 leave for 【详解】leave for“动身去某地”，will后接动词原形。故填leave；for。 35．学校艺术节将在下周五举行。 School Art Festival will next Friday. 【答案】 take place 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“举行”，对应的英文表达为“take place”，will后接动词原形。故填take；place。 36．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 【答案】 will be 【详解】根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时，“there be”句型表示存在，一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故填will；be。 37．I swim every Friday.（变成一般将来时） I next Friday. 【答案】 will swim 【详解】句意：我每周五都会游泳。一般将来时用“will+动词原形”，故填will；swim。 38．We are going to hike on Mountain Green this weekend. (对划线部分提问) on Mountain Green? 【答案】When are you going to hike 【详解】句意：我们这周末要去格林山徒步。划线部分表示时间，需用疑问词When提问；原句为一般将来时（are going to hike），提问时保持时态一致，句式结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句，we需要变为you，即are you going to hike...。故填When are you going to hike。 39．My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother a boat in the park tomorrow. 【答案】 will row 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天在公园划船。由“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形。这里用will row。故填will；row。 40．导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 【答案】 will show them around 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“将带领他们参观”，“带领某人参观”的英文表达为show sb around，动词短语，又根据句意可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，意为“将会……”符合语境，所以此处动词要用will show，作谓语；“他们”的英文表达为them，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填will；show；them；around。 题型一 语法填空 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 【答案】 1．fishing 2．to go 3．an 4．and 5．third 6．my 7．flowers 8．are 9．by 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个美丽的小镇，描述了小镇的河流、桥梁、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站等设施，以及作者在这些地方的日常活动。 1．句意：我经常和父亲去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 2．句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。have to do“必须做”。故填to go。 3．句意：镇中心有一个旧图书馆。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它们告诉人们保持安静且不要吃东西。连接两个并列的动词结构，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：在第三个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 6．句意：它是我的学校。空处是名词，用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。 7．句意：学校里有一棵苹果树和许多花。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：如果你有空，可以在公园散步。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：人们可以乘火车去不同的地方。表示交通方式用介词by。故填by。 10．句意：我认为我们在这里的生活很美好。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 题型二 阅读理解 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因及相关情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities...if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.”可知，社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ji said, ‘it’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.’”可知，Ji Heng喜欢食堂是因为早餐价格不高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Because young people have busy work...but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.”可知，社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为节省了做饭和厨房工作的时间。故选D。 If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $