内容正文:
教学课件
冀教英语七年级上册
Unit3 语法专项—— 动词be与have/has的用法
全解精讲+分层练习
1
学习目标
掌握动词be(am/is/are)的含义、形式及基本用法
牢记have/has的含义、人称变化及用法区别
能熟练区分be动词与have/has的用法,避免混淆
掌握have/has的一般疑问句、否定句变法
能完成各类题型,在语境中正确运用两类动词
动词be·核心认知
动词be是英语中最基础的动词,核心含义是“是、在”
关键特点:随主语的人称和数变化,有3种形式:am、is、are
作用:用来表示人或事物的身份、状态、地点、年龄等
记忆口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它
易错提醒:不可随意混用am、is、are,需结合主语判断
动词be·形式与主语对应表
主语人称/数 对应be动词形式 示例
第一人称单数(I) am I am a student.
第二人称单/复数(you) are You are my friend.
第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) is He is tall.
复数(we/they/复数名词) are They are happy.
动词be·基本用法(一):表身份/职业
核心功能:用来介绍人或事物的身份、职业,说明“是什么”
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 职业/身份名词
例句1:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)—— 表身份
例句2:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)—— 表职业
拓展:可加from短语,补充身份背景,如I am a student from China.
动词be·基本用法(二):表特征/状态
核心功能:描述人或事物的外貌、性格、状态,说明“怎么样”
基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 形容词
例句1:He is tall and thin.(他又高又瘦。)—— 表外貌
例句2:They are happy.(他们很开心。)—— 表心情状态
常见形容词:tall(高的)、happy(开心的)、old(老的)、new(新的)
动词be·基本用法(三):表地点/年龄
1. 表地点:说明人或事物所在的位置,后接介词短语
例句:The pen is in the bag.(钢笔在包里。)
2. 表年龄:说明人的年龄,后接数字+years old(可省略)
例句1:I am twelve years old.(我十二岁。)
例句2:She is ten.(她十岁。)—— 省略years old,更简洁
注意:地点和年龄前,be动词需根据主语正确选择
动词be·易错点辨析
1. 主语为this/that(单数),用is;these/those(复数),用are
错误:This are my book. 正确:This is my book.
2. 主语为单数名词(如the book),用is;复数名词用are
错误:The flowers is beautiful. 正确:The flowers are beautiful.
3. I后只能用am,不可用is/are;you后只能用are
动词have/has·核心认知
have/has是表示“拥有、具有”的动词,核心含义是“有”
关键特点:has是have的第三人称单数形式,随主语变化
作用:用来表示拥有物品、身体特征,也可表示经历/情感
记忆口诀:主语三单用has,其余人称全用have
区分:have用于多人/复数,has仅用于第三人称单数
have/has·形式与主语对应表
主语人称/数 对应形式 示例
I/we/you/they/复数名词 have I have a pen.
he/she/it/单数名词 has She has long hair.
提示:第三人称单数=he/she/it+单数名词(如the dog, Tom)
have/has·基本用法(一):拥有物品
核心功能:表示某人拥有某件物品,说明“有什么东西”
基本结构:主语 + have/has + 物品名词
例句1:I have a new schoolbag.(我有一个新书包。)
例句2:He has a bike.(他有一辆自行车。)
拓展:可加形容词修饰物品,如She has a nice toy.
have/has·基本用法(二):拥有特征/情感
1. 表身体特征:描述人或动物的外貌、身体部位
例句:He has big eyes and a small mouth.(他有大眼睛、小嘴巴。)
2. 表情感/经历:拓展用法,符合七年级难度,表“经历、感受”
例句1:I have a good time today.(我今天过得很开心。)
例句2:She has a happy family.(她有一个幸福的家庭。)
have/has·一般疑问句(重点)
两种变法,均可使用,重点掌握第二种(更常用)
1. 直接提前法:have/has提前,主语紧跟其后
例句:Have you a ruler?(你有尺子吗?)/ Has he a cat?(他有猫吗?)
2. 借助助动词法:第三人称单数用Does,其余用Do
例句:Do you have a ruler? / Does he have a cat?(更常用,易错点)
have/has·否定句(重点)
两种变法,与一般疑问句对应,避免混淆
1. 直接加not法:have后加not(haven’t),has后加not(hasn’t)
例句:I haven’t a pen.(我没有钢笔。)/ She hasn’t a book.
2. 借助助动词法:don’t(其余人称)/ doesn’t(三单)+ have
例句:I don’t have a pen. / She doesn’t have a book.(更常用)
易错提醒:doesn’t后必须接have原形,不能写has
be动词与have/has·核心区别(重点)
两者含义、用法完全不同,重点区分,避免混用
1. be动词:表“是、在”,强调状态、身份、地点,后接表语
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 表语(形容词/名词/介词短语)
2. have/has:表“拥有”,强调所属关系,后接宾语
结构:主语 + have/has + 宾语(物品/特征等)
be动词与have/has·例句对比
通过对比,快速区分两种动词的用法
1. 表特征:She is tall.(be动词,表“她是高的”,状态)
She has long hair.(has,表“她有长头发”,拥有)
2. 表身份/物品:He is a student.(be动词,表身份)
He has a schoolbag.(has,表拥有物品)
3. 表地点/拥有:The book is on the desk.(be动词,表地点)
I have a book.(have,表拥有)
基础练习1:用am/is/are填空
请根据主语,填入合适的be动词形式
1. I ______ a student. I ______ from China.
2. You ______ my good friend. You ______ very kind.
3. He ______ a boy. He ______ twelve years old.
4. The cat ______ black. It ______ on the chair.
5. They ______ in Class Two. Their classroom ______ big.
am
am
are
are
is
is
is
is
are
is
基础练习2:用have/has填空
请根据主语,填入合适的have/has形式
1. I ______ a new pen. My brother ______ a new bike.
2. You ______ a big family. Your parents ______ two children.
3. She ______ long hair. She ______ a nice toy bear.
4. The tree ______ green leaves. It ______ a thick trunk.
5. We ______ many books. They ______ a new classroom.
have
has
have
have
has
has
has
has
have
have
基础练习3:综合填空(am/is/are/have/has)
1. This ______ my sister. She ______ ten years old. She ______ big eyes.
2. I ______ a student. I ______ short hair. I ______ from Beijing.
3. They ______ my friends. They ______ many hobbies. They ______ happy.
4. The dog ______ small. It ______ a short tail.
have
is
has
is
have
am
are
have
are
is
has
基础练习4:have/has的一般疑问句
请将下列句子改为一般疑问句(用助动词法)
1. I have a ruler. → ______ you ______ a ruler?
2. She has a cat. → ______ she ______ a cat?
3. They have three books. → ______ they ______ three books?
4. He has a new schoolbag. → ______ he ______ a new schoolbag?
提示:注意助动词的选择和动词原形的使用
Do have
Does have
Do have
Does have
单项选择
1. — ______ you a student? — Yes, I ______.
A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Have; have
2. My mother ______ a teacher and she ______ long hair.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; has
3. — Does he ______ a football? — No, he ______.
A. have; doesn’t B. has; doesn’t C. have; hasn’t
A
B
A
4. These ______ my books. I ______ two storybooks.
A. is; have B. are; have C. are; has
5. — How old ______ your sister? — She ______ twelve.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; has
6. He ______ not have a bike, but he ______ a basketball.
A. do; have B. does; has C. does; have
7. The flowers ______ beautiful and they ______ many leaves.
A. are; have B. is; have C. are; has
B
A
B
A
句型转换(否定句)
请将下列句子改为否定句(用助动词法,have/has类)
1. He has short hair. → He ______ ______ short hair.
2. I have a new pen. → I ______ ______ a new pen.
3. She has a dog. → She ______ ______ a dog.
4. They have many friends. → They ______ ______ many friends.
易错提醒:doesn’t后接have原形,don’t后也接have原形
doesn’t have
don’t have
doesn’t have
don’t have
句型转换(be动词类)请将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答
1. I am from Shanghai.
— ______ ______ from Shanghai? — Yes, ______ ______.
2. They are tall.
— ______ ______ tall? — No, ______ ______.
3. The book is on the desk.
— ______ the book on the desk? — Yes, ______ ______.
Are you
I am
Are they
they aren’t
Is
it is
综合练习1:短文填空
请用am/is/are/have/has的适当形式,完成短文填空
Hello, everyone. I ______ (1) Li Ming. I ______ (2) twelve years old. I ______ (3) short hair and big eyes. I ______ (4) from China. My friend Tom ______ (5) a boy. He ______ (6) from America. He ______ (7) long hair. We ______ (8) in the same class. Our classroom ______ (9) big and clean. We ______ (10) a good time every day.
am
am
have
am
is
is
has
are
is
have
综合练习2:对划线部分提问
1. She is a teacher. ___________ ___________ she?
2. He has a new bike. ___________ ___________ he have?
3. They are in the classroom. ___________ ___________ they?
4. I am twelve years old. ___________ ___________ are you?
What is
What does
Where are
How old
易错点总结(一)
1. be动词:I用am、you用are、三单用is,复数用are,不可混用
2. this/that用is,these/those用are;单数名词用is,复数名词用are
3. have/has:三单用has,其余用have,牢记口诀,避免混淆
4. have/has否定句、疑问句:助动词后必须接have原形
易错点总结(二)
1. 混淆be动词与have/has:表“是/在”用be,表“拥有”用have/has
2. 错误表达:I is、she have、doesn’t has、do you has
3. 年龄表达:数字后可加years old,也可省略,但不可漏s(years)
4. 一般疑问句回答:be动词问be动词答,have/has问助动词答
单元语法总结
本单元重点:动词be(am/is/are)与have/has的用法及区别
1. be动词:表“是、在”,随主语变化,表身份、状态、地点、年龄
2. have/has:表“拥有”,三单用has,其余用have,表物品、特征、情感
3. have/has的否定句、疑问句:借助助动词do/does,后接have原形
4. 核心:区分两者用法,规避常见错误,能在语境中灵活运用
教学课件
Unit3 语法专项—— 动词be与have/has的用法
Thank you for listening!
30
$