2026年云南中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十八：情景交际（常见功能·文化差异）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十八：情景交际（常见功能·文化差异） 考情分析·近三年命题趋势 情景交际是中考英语的必考题型，通常以单项选择或完形填空形式出现，分值占比5%-8%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 问候与介绍（Nice to meet you, How are you）；② 感谢与应答（Thank you, You're welcome）；③ 道歉与应答（Sorry, Never mind）；④ 邀请与应答（Would you like to...? Yes, I'd love to）；⑤ 建议与应答（Why not...? Good idea）；⑥ 请求许可（May I...? Sure）；⑦ 购物与点餐（Can I help you? I'd like...）；⑧ 打电话（This is... speaking）；⑨ 祝愿与祝贺（Good luck, Congratulations）。本专题按功能分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握地道得体的交际用语。 考点一：问候与介绍 方法点拨： ① 初次见面常用：How do you do? / Nice to meet you.（回答相同） ② 熟人问候：How are you? (Fine, thank you.) / How's it going? (Pretty good.) ③ 介绍他人：This is... / I'd like you to meet... 基础巩固 1. —Nice to meet you. —______ A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. I'm OK. 2. —How are you doing? —______ A. I'm doing my homework. B. Pretty good, thanks. C. Yes, I am. D. I'm a student. 3. —Mum, this is my friend, Tom. —______ A. Nice to meet you, Tom. B. Are you Tom? C. Tom is a good name. D. How old are you? 能力提升 4. —Hello! I haven't seen you for a long time. —______ A. Long time no see. B. Yes, I'm busy. C. Nice to meet you. D. How do you do? 考点二：感谢与应答 方法点拨： ① 感谢用语：Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. ② 应答用语：You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's my pleasure. 基础巩固 5. —Thank you for your help. —______ A. No, thanks. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. D. All right. 6. —Thanks a lot. —______ A. It's a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. That's OK. 能力提升 7. —I really appreciate your time. —______ A. Don't say that. B. It's nothing. C. My pleasure. D. No problem. 考点三：道歉与应答 方法点拨： ① 道歉用语：Sorry. / I'm sorry. / I apologize. / Excuse me. ② 应答用语：Never mind. / It doesn't matter. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Forget it. 基础巩固 8. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —______ A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. That's right. 9. —Sorry for being late. —______ A. That's OK. B. Not at all. C. You're wrong. D. Yes, please. 能力提升 10. —I apologize for what I said. —______ A. Don't mention it. B. It doesn't matter. C. You'd better not. D. I don't think so. 考点四：邀请与应答 方法点拨： ① 发出邀请：Would you like to...? / Do you want to...? / Let's... / Why not...? ② 接受邀请：Yes, I'd love to. / Sounds great. / Good idea. / With pleasure. ③ 拒绝邀请：I'd love to, but... / Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't. 基础巩固 11. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —______ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. That's all right. D. I'm busy. 12. —Let's go hiking this weekend. —______ A. That's a good idea. B. Not at all. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter. 能力提升 13. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —______, but I have to visit my grandparents. A. Yes, I would B. I'd love to C. No, I can't D. Sorry 考点五：建议与应答 方法点拨： ① 提出建议：Why not...? / How about...? / You'd better... / Shall we...? ② 接受建议：Good idea. / Sounds great. / OK. / All right. ③ 拒绝建议：I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / That's a bad idea. 基础巩固 14. —Why not go to the beach? —______ A. Good idea. B. No, I don't. C. You're welcome. D. Never mind. 15. —How about watching a movie? —______ A. Sounds great. B. That's right. C. Not at all. D. I'm sorry. 能力提升 16. —You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain. —______ A. OK, I will. B. No, thanks. C. It doesn't matter. D. I don't think so. 考点六：请求许可 方法点拨： ① 请求许可：May I...? / Can I...? / Could I...? / Do you mind if I...? ② 肯定回答：Yes, please. / Sure. / Of course. / Go ahead. / Not at all. ③ 否定回答：Sorry, you can't. / I'm afraid not. / You'd better not. 基础巩固 17. —May I use your phone? —______ A. Sure, go ahead. B. No, you may not. C. Yes, I do. D. Never mind. 18. —Do you mind if I open the window? —______ A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. No, you don't. D. That's OK. 能力提升 19. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —______ A. Of course. Here you are. B. Yes, you could. C. No, I don't. D. That's right. 考点七：购物与点餐 方法点拨： ① 店员常用：Can I help you? / What can I do for you? / May I take your order? ② 顾客常用：I'd like... / I'm looking for... / How much is it? / I'll take it. 基础巩固 20. —Can I help you? —______ A. Yes, please. I need a T-shirt. B. No, you can't. C. That's all right. D. You're welcome. 21. —May I take your order? —______ A. Yes, I'd like some noodles. B. No, I don't. C. I'm fine, thanks. D. Not at all. 能力提升 22. —How much are these apples? —______ A. They are 5 yuan a kilo. B. It's 5 yuan. C. I like them. D. Here you are. 考点八：打电话 方法点拨： ① 打电话常用：Hello, may I speak to...? / This is ... speaking. / Is that ...? / Who's that? ② 接电话常用：Speaking. / Hold on, please. / He isn't in. Can I take a message? 基础巩固 23. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —______ A. I'm Tom. B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Yes, you may. 24. —Is that Mrs. Li speaking? —______ A. Yes, I'm Mrs. Li. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, this is Mrs. Li speaking. D. Who are you? 能力提升 25. —Could you take a message for me? —______ A. Of course. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I could. D. Not at all. 考点九：祝愿与祝贺 方法点拨： ① 祝愿用语：Good luck! / Best wishes! / Have a good time! / Congratulations! ② 应答用语：Thank you. / Thanks. / You too. 基础巩固 26. —I'm going to take an exam tomorrow. —______ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That's too bad. D. I'm sorry. 27. —I passed the driving test! —______ A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Have a nice day. D. That's OK. 能力提升 28. —We are going on a trip to Hainan. —______ A. Have a good time! B. Good luck! C. You're welcome. D. That's great. 考点十：其他常用表达 方法点拨：包括征求意见、赞同反对、安慰、催促等。 基础巩固 29. —I'm really nervous about the speech. —______ A. Take it easy. B. Good luck. C. That's all right. D. I think so. 30. —Hurry up, or we'll be late. —______ A. OK, I'm coming. B. No problem. C. Don't worry. D. That's OK. 能力提升 31. —What do you think of the movie? —______ A. It's very interesting. B. I think so. C. Yes, I do. D. Not at all. 综合运用·补全对话 32. A: Thank you for helping me. B: ______ (不客气). 33. A: Would you like to come to my party? B: ______ (我很想去，但我很忙). 34. A: Let's go swimming. B: ______ (好主意). 35. A: May I use your pen? B: ______ (当然可以，给你). 36. A: How much is this book? B: ______ (十元). 37. A: Hello, is that Mr. Green? B: ______ (是的，请讲). 38. A: I got the first prize. B: ______ (祝贺你). 参考答案 考点一：1-3 C B A 4 A 考点二：5-7 B A C 考点三：8-10 B A B 考点四：11-13 A A B 考点五：14-16 A A A 考点六：17-19 A A A 考点七：20-21 A A 22 A 考点八：23-25 B C A 考点九：26-28 A A A 考点十：29-31 A A A 补全对话：32. You're welcome. 33. I'd love to, but I'm busy. 34. Good idea. 35. Sure, here you are. 36. Ten yuan. 37. Yes, speaking. 38. Congratulations. 教学建议·情景交际突破策略 1. 按功能分类教学：将情景交际分为问候、感谢、道歉、邀请、建议、请求、购物、电话、祝愿等九大类，每类集中归纳常用表达，并设计情景对话练习。 2. 对比文化差异：提醒学生注意中英文表达习惯的不同，如对赞扬的回应（中国人习惯谦虚，英语国家常说Thank you），电话用语（不说I'm...而说This is...）。 3. 语境中记忆：避免死记硬背，通过角色扮演、编对话等方式在真实语境中运用，加深印象。 4. 易错点辨析：重点区分 What's wrong? 与 What's the matter? 的答语，Would you mind...? 的肯定回答用 Not at all，否定回答用 Sorry 等。 5. 错题本记录：引导学生将错误按功能分类整理，如“感谢答语混淆”“邀请拒绝不当”等，定期复习。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $