2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十七：特殊句式（感叹句·祈使句·倒装句·强调句·反意疑问句）

2026 届云南省中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十七：特殊句式（感叹句·祈使句·倒装句·强调句·反意疑问句） 考情分析·近三年命题趋势 特殊句式是中考英语的常考点，每年在单项选择、语法填空和完成句子中均有体现。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在：① 感叹句（what/how 的用法）；② 祈使句（肯定/否定形式，let's 与 let us 区别）；③ 倒装句（here/there 开头的完全倒装，so/neither/nor 开头的部分倒装）；④ 强调句（It is/was...that...）；⑤ 反意疑问句（前肯后否/前否后肯，特殊形式如 Let's... shall we?）。本专题按句式分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生系统掌握。 考点一：感叹句（what 与 how） 方法点拨： ① What 感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 名词为可数单数时加 a/an，不可数或复数不加。 ② How 感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 或 How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ ✅ 示例：What a beautiful girl she is! / What nice weather it is! / How fast he runs! / How beautiful a girl she is! 基础巩固（感叹句） 1. ______ beautiful day it is! Let's go for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ______ fast he runs! No one can catch him. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ______ interesting book it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. ______ delicious food we had at the restaurant! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. ______ well she dances! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 能力提升（感叹句） 6. ______ hard-working students they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. ______ exciting news we've got! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. ______ clever a boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. ______ time we had at the party! A. What good B. What a good C. How good D. How a good 考点二：祈使句（肯定/否定，let's 与 let us） 方法点拨： ① 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（如 Sit down.）。 ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形（如 Don't run.）或 Never + 动词原形。 ③ Let's 包括说话者和听话者，反意疑问句用 shall we；Let us 不包括听话者，反意疑问句用 will you。 ✅ 示例：Let's go, shall we? / Let us go, will you? 基础巩固（祈使句） 10. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 11. ______ late for school again. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Be not 12. Let's go swimming, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 13. Let us have a rest, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 14. ______ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. No B. Don't C. Not D. Can't 能力提升（祈使句） 15. ______ to close the window when you leave. A. Remember B. Remembering C. To remember D. Remembered 16. ______ afraid of making mistakes. We all learn from them. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not to be D. Be not 17. Let's not ______ about it now. A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried 考点三：倒装句（here/there 开头，so/neither/nor 开头） 方法点拨： ① here/there 开头的完全倒装：Here/There + 谓语 + 主语（主语为名词时）。主语为代词时不倒装。 ② so 开头的倒装：表示前面肯定情况也适用于另一人，结构：so + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。 ③ neither/nor 开头的倒装：表示前面否定情况也适用于另一人，结构：neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。 ✅ 示例：Here comes the bus. / Here it is. / He likes English, so do I. / He can't swim, neither can I. 基础巩固（倒装句） 18. Look! Here ______ the bus. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came 19. —I like reading novels. —______. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 20. He can't speak French. ______ can I. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Also 21. Here ______. Let's get on. A. comes the taxi B. the taxi comes C. does the taxi come D. is the taxi coming 22. —I have never been to Beijing. —______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So do I 能力提升（倒装句） 23. Here ______. Where is he going? A. comes Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang comes C. does Mr. Wang come D. is Mr. Wang coming 24. —I don't like this movie. —______. It's boring. A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do 25. —He has been to Shanghai. —______. A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I D. So I do 26. —You like pop music. —______. It's my favorite. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 考点四：强调句 & 反意疑问句 方法点拨： ① 强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。强调人时可用 who，其他用 that。 ② 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。注意特殊形式：Let's 用 shall we，Let us 用 will you，祈使句用 will you，否定祈使句用 will you，There be 用 be there，含否定词（never, hardly, few, little）的前否后肯。 ✅ 示例：It was yesterday that I met him. / He is a student, isn't he? / She never comes late, does she? 基础巩固（强调句） 27. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend. A. that B. where C. which D. who 28. It was Tom ______ helped me with my English. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 29. ______ is it that makes him so happy? A. What B. That C. Who D. Which 基础巩固（反意疑问句） 30. He is a teacher, ______? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 31. You like music, ______? A. are you B. aren't you C. do you D. don't you 32. She never comes late, ______? A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she 33. Let's go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 34. Don't smoke here, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. do you D. don't you 35. There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 能力提升（混合） 36. It was last night ______ I saw him. A. that B. when C. which D. who 37. He hardly ever goes out, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 38. Let us have a try, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 39. I don't think he is right, ______? A. is he B. isn't he C. do I D. don't I 40. —He must be in the library, ______ he? —Yes, I think so. A. mustn't B. isn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 综合运用·语法填空 41. ______ (what) beautiful flowers they are! 42. Let's ______ (not go) out today. 43. Here ______ (come) the teacher. 44. He likes English, so ______ (do) I. 45. It was in 2020 ______ they got married. 46. She has few friends, ______ she? (完成反意疑问句) 单句改错·易错点专练 47. What a good news it is! 改正：________________________ 48. Here comes he. 改正：________________________ 49. I never drink coffee, so does he. 改正：________________________ 50. It was yesterday when I met him. 改正：________________________ 51. Let's go home, will you? 改正：________________________ 52. He must be a doctor, mustn't he? 改正：________________________ 参考答案 考点一（1-9）：1-5 B C B A C 6-9 A A C A 考点二（10-17）：10-14 A B B A B 15-17 A B A 考点三（18-26）：18-22 B A B A A 23-26 A A A B 考点四（27-40）：27-30 A A A B 31-35 D A B A A 36-40 A A A A B 语法填空（41-46）：41. What 42. not go 43. comes 44. do 45. that 46. does 改错（47-52）：47. 去掉 a 48. comes he→he comes 49. so→neither/nor 50. when→that 51. will you→shall we 52. mustn't→isn't 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $