第3讲 据词汇线索解题(专题跟踪检测)-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第三讲　据词汇线索解题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东汕头二模）There are decisions we take on instinct， without even realising we are taking them. 　　Two years ago， I left Germany to do volunteering work.I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me.It was time to go.I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal.In exchange for room and board， I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.And there I went， and with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. 　　There， I cared for the pets living next to the residents， cleaning their yard， preparing food and caring for them.Within a month， I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work.After 5 months， I left again and moved to Catalonia， in Spain， to live with an Irish family.They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. 　　During both experiences， I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages.In Portugal， I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills.In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times， discovering little by little all its corners.Sometimes， my volunteering experience was complicated.I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish.But life out there was simple.It was so different from what I used to call “home” before！ Going back to previous habits took me time. 　　If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it， despite the uncertain future and the social pressure， I say： go for it.Believe me， in various ways， you will be sure to return transformed， perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self.With a bit of luck， you may also discover a new career path. 1.Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work？（　　） A.To make a change. B.To gain living skills. C.To broaden his horizon. D.To add working experience. 2.What did the author mainly do during his trip？（　　） A.Running an organization. B.Attending to animals. C.Taking care of the disabled. D.Preparing food for volunteers. 3.Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip？（　　） A.Simple. B.Romantic. C.Adventurous. D.Rewarding. 4.Which of the following can be the best title？（　　） A.Instinct， a Key Step for New Career B.Backpacking， a Jump to a New Adventure C.Gap Year， an Escape from the Reality D.Volunteering， a Journey of Self-Discovery B 　　（2025·河南开封模拟）If current global trends are correct， in 2026， about 41 million people around the world will die from noncommunicable （非传染的） diseases （NCDs） — which include cancer， heart disease， severe mental illness and so on — representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. Fortunately， a number of recent studies in cities across the globe suggest that people who live in greener areas not only present a lower rate of NCDs but also have significantly better physical and mental health. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs？ Greater opportunities to exercise， cleaner air， and less heat stress are all reasons.Importantly， there is also scientific evidence that shows that when we directly interact with nature， biochemical pathways are activated in our bodies that result in significant beneficial health impacts. The good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants.Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of unscented （无香味的） roses on your desk， for instance， can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about physiological and psychological calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office. According to the clinical experiments， when we breathe in a scent we don’t just breathe it out again： Instead， some of the molecules （分子） that create the smell， called volatile organic compounds （挥发性有机化合物）， pass across the lung and into our blood.People who walk in scented forests for two hours， for example， have been shown to have significantly high levels of the scent compound in their blood.Once in our blood， these compounds interact with our biochemical pathways in similar ways to drugs， bringing about positive health outcomes. This new body of clinical evidence means that， in 2026， doctors will increasingly prescribe （开处方） nature instead of prescribing drugs.Urban planners， on other hand， will no longer consider green spaces as replaceable.Instead， nature will be seen as part of the critical system of a healthy city. 5.Why does the author list figures in paragraph 1？（　　） A.To present NCDs are far from urgent. B.To show NCDs are growing into a killer. C.To illustrate NCDs have claimed many lives. D.To demonstrate NCDs include a wide range of diseases. 6.How can one avoid NCDs from the passage？（　　） A.By working out indoors. B.By purifying surrounding air. C.By handling stress smartly. D.By taking walks in parks. 7.What happens when we breathe in a scent？（　　） A.Its molecules make little difference to our body. B.Its molecules work with biochemical pathways. C.Its molecules only travel from one organ to another. D.Its molecules can turn into some kind of medicine. 8.Which of the following may the author agree with？（　　） A.Doctors should prioritize green plants as treatment. B.Doctors should value the application of clinical experiments. C.City planners should construct more urban parks and gardens. D.City planners should co-work with doctors. Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·山东泰安二模）Fourth-generation intelligent buildings， marking 9.　　　　　　 enormous leap in architectural design， combine sustainability， technology， and human-centered innovation.These structures， the core feature of which lies in integration with the environment harmoniously， 10.　　　　　 （design） originally to be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar panels.With advanced AI systems 11.　　　　　　 （integrate）， they continuously monitor and adjust indoor conditions. 　　One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices.For instance， facial recognition systems are used to be activated 12.　　　　　　 （automatic） upon entry， while lighting and temperature adjust according to 13.　　　　　　 （person） preferences stored in cloud databases.Moreover， these buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and the collected water is purified to be reused 14. 　　　　　　daily consumption.Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly. 　　A key advancement is the 15.　　　　　　 （apply） of IoT （物联网） technology.Sensors embedded （嵌入） in walls and floors collect real-time data， which is analyzed by AI 16.　　　　　　 （predict） maintenance needs.Having been tested in pilot projects worldwide， these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes.They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation. 　　Fourth-generation intelligent buildings， 17.　　　　 innovative frameworks dynamically balance human needs and planetary health， redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cutting-edge technology like IoT-connected devices， thus 18.　　　　　　 （offer） a comprehensive blueprint for future cities where human well-being and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and self-sustaining ecosystems. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·安徽马鞍山二模）你校英文报正在举行“健康生活，高效学习”主题征文比赛活动。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　（1）你的做法； 　　（2）发出倡议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三讲　据词汇线索解题 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者选择离开德国去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段尾句可知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段首句以及最后一段最后两句可知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。 4.D　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者，期间经历了照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，克服语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者发生了改变。结合最后一段内容可知，D项（志愿服务，一段自我发现的旅程）最适合作为文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非传染性疾病的益处及未来趋势。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在本段列出数字是为了表明非传染性疾病正在成为一个杀手。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的What is it about green spaces ...all reasons.可知，通过在公园散步可以避免非传染性疾病。 7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Once in our blood ...positive health outcomes.可知，当我们吸入一种气味时，它的分子会与生化途径相互作用。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Urban planners ...the critical system of a healthy city.可知，作者会同意城市规划者应该建造更多的城市公园和花园。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四代智能建筑的特点、优势及其对未来城市生活的影响。 9.an　考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个巨大飞跃”，应用不定冠词，且enormous的发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10.were designed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；且design与主语These structures构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were designed。 11.integrated　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”，integrate与advanced AI systems构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填integrated。 12.automatically　考查词形转换。修饰动词activate，应用副词作状语。故填automatically。 13.personal　考查词形转换。修饰名词preferences，应用形容词作定语。故填personal。 14.for　考查介词。表示“用于”，用固定短语be reused for。 15.application　考查词形转换。此处作表语，意为“应用”。故填application。 16.to predict　考查非谓语动词。which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语为is analyzed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语应用动词不定式。故填to predict。 17.whose　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fourth-generation intelligent buildings，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。 18.offering　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为redefine，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填offering。 Ⅲ. 　　In my daily life， I attach great importance to a healthy lifestyle for better study.I exercise regularly， like jogging in the morning， which energizes me for the whole day.Also， a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables keeps me in good shape.Moreover， I make sure to get enough sleep to refresh my mind. 　　Let’s all take action！ Adopt healthy habits， and we will surely achieve more in our studies. 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $