第2讲 据设空位置解题(专题跟踪检测)-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第二讲　据设空位置解题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东烟台、德州二模）Rob Hill Campground， the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco， sits atop the highest point in the Presidio， overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean.It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. 　　Facilities 　　Two group campsites are open to the public， each able to accommodate up to 30 people.Each campsite features a barbecue grill （架）， food storage lockers， and picnic tables.Please note， the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only.Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. 　　Reservations 　　A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill.Reservations begin at 12 pm and end at 11 am the following day. 　　To request a reservation， please download this form （click）， complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov.Reservations are filled on a first-come， first-served basis.A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. 　　Use of the campsite is $150 per site， per night， with a maximum stay of three nights.All currently enrolled students receive a 60％ reduction in rate on campground use； students must present a student ID with the application form.Payments are by credit card only； fees are non-refundable. 　　Rules Restrictions 　　Campsite permits come with four parking passes； please park in the appointed parking area.Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the US Park Police.Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. 　　The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. 　　For more information， visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at （415） 561-4323. 1.How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite？（　　） A.$4，320. B.$1，440. C.$180. D.$270. 2.What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite？（　　） A.Paying in cash. B.Carrying his own camping facilities. C.Presenting his ID. D.Booking at least three days in advance. 3.What do we know about Rob Hill Campground？（　　） A.It prohibits random parking. B.Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C.It is merely accessible in summer months. D.Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. B 　　（2025·河南多校摸底联考）Every evening after work， I dragged myself up three flights of stairs to my tiny city apartment.My shoulders ached from sitting at a desk all day， and my ears rang from the endless traffic.At 25， I had what people called “a stable life” — a full-time job， a roof over my head， and a husband.But something felt wrong.The days blurred （模糊） together like gray rain， and no matter how many plants I bought or candles I lit， the city never felt like home. 　　Then one Saturday， everything changed.Patrick， my husband， burst through the door， waving a paper like it was treasure.“Mary， look，” he said， out of breath.“It’s a mess.But it could be our mess.”On that page： 93 acres in the countryside of Maine， an old broken-down farmhouse and not a neighbor in sight. I raised an eyebrow. “It doesn’t even have a real kitchen？” I asked， a shadow of unease creeping into my heart.He smiled.“Exactly.” 　　Curiosity prevailed.We drove up the next morning.The driveway was covered with weeds.But the air smelled fresh， like trees and soil， and the quiet — filled with birds singing and leaves moving — felt like a song I hadn’t heard in years.For the first time in months， I could breathe deeply.We stood in the tall grass， the wind blowing our hair， and said yes. 　　The first few months were wild.We showered outside with water warmed by fire.A goat we named Clover ran away and ate my only pair of shoes.We learned how to build fences， carry firewood， and grow food in the ground. 　　One soft morning， barefoot in the wet grass， I picked a red tomato I had grown myself.It was warm and heavy in my hand.I looked around — messy hair， muddy shoes， sun on my face — and felt fully alive. 　　I have left the city to escape the noise.What I have found is a quiet， stronger version of myself， growing with every sunrise. 4.What made the author initially hesitate about the farmhouse？（　　） A.It was short of basic facilities. B.It was too expensive to afford. C.It was located in a messy village. D.It was not accessible by public transport. 5.What does the underlined word “prevailed” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Dominated. B.Disappeared. C.Decreased. D.Recovered. 6.What can be known about the author’s life now？（　　） A.She misses the city’s convenience. B.She suffers insufficient water supply. C.She has found a sense of satisfaction. D.She has adapted to farm work and the noise. 7.Which of the following can best describe the author？（　　） A.Generous and adventurous. B.Focused and conventional. C.Enthusiastic and independent. D.Courageous and determined. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河北沧州二模）For many of us， the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our leftovers and various food items.Though it’s convenient storage for extra food， the refrigerator can also be a source of some confusion.8.（　　） The following gives tips on frozen food safety and best refrigerator hygiene （卫生）. 　　We always try to cool hot food before freezing.However， leaving food out at room temperature can increase the growth of bacteria （细菌） and the risk related to bacteria.9.（　　） From a safety angle， it’s OK to put hot food directly in the refrigerator without cooling it first.While it’s possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its internal temperature， for home cooks and home refrigerators， the volume of food is generally small enough to have a minor and temporary impact. 　　10.（　　） While quality might degrade over time， rest assured that frozen bagel （百吉饼） can sit safely in the refrigerator for months.Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are more important than your freezing technique. 　　The best safety practices for defrosting （解冻） food are that defrosting should happen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth.11.（　　） Anything thawed （化冻） in cold water or a microwave should be cooked immediately， and food should never thaw at room temperature. 　　According to experts， it is not always safe to defrost food and then freeze it again.Defrosting and refreezing require care.Every time you defrost an item， it enters the “danger” temperature zone.12.（　　） A.If it is used improperly， it will cause illness. B.Here is some advice for you to safely store food. C.Defrosting food at room temperature is a reasonable choice. D.For safety reasons， leftovers should be put away within two hours. E.Bacteria can start to grow and produce harmful things at such a temperature. F.Food can be frozen for different lengths of time and be safe to eat within the time. G.Methods of defrosting are suggested： in the refrigerator， cold water， or a microwave. Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·广东湛江二模）In his article penned in 1934， painter Feng Zikai （1898－1975） recalled his childhood enlightenment （启蒙） as he learned about painting.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic， 13.　　　　　　 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy， he found 14.　　　　　　 （he）， instead of being attracted by the text， seized by the illustrations.These images 15.　　　　　　 （attract） him so much that he began coloring them 16.　　　　　　 （use） pigment （颜料） from his family’s dyehouse. 　　“The children new 17.　　　　　　 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks，” says Li Hongbo， an art professor at Jilin Normal University.“They may have limited understanding of colors， 18.　　　　　　 they often take pride in their creations and find 19.　　　　　　 （end） pleasure from such activities.” 　　Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future： Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， 20.　　　　　　 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904， at The First Historical Archives （档案） of China in Beijing. 　　21.　　　　　　 （organize） by the archives and Beijing Normal University， the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China， through 1，359 items， including files， textbooks and teaching aids. 　　This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 22.　　　　　　 （appreciate） beauty， nurture the soul， and stimulate innovative vitality.It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical， cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education， giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二讲　据设空位置解题 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山罗伯·希尔露营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规定限制等内容。 1.C　数字计算题。根据Reservations部分前两句可知，一个营地每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用150×3＝450美元，学生优惠60％，则需支付450×（1－60％）＝450×0.4＝180美元。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Reservations部分第二段可知，如果一个人想预订露营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少提前三天预订。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分第一段前两句可知，露营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，即罗伯·希尔露营地禁止随意停车。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本在城市拥有稳定的生活，却感到迷茫不适，后因丈夫带回的一处乡村农舍信息，决定搬到乡村生活，在此逐渐找到自我、收获满足。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者最初对农舍犹豫是因为它缺乏基本设施。 5.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中作者对农舍的犹豫，以及第三段中的We drove up the next morning.可知，好奇心占了上风。prevail在此处意为“占优势，主导”。 6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及前文提到在乡村的生活点滴可知，作者现在找到了一种满足感。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第二段末句以及第三段前两句可知，作者有勇气去探索新事物，不畏惧未知的困难。根据第四段内容可知，作者有坚定的性格，不轻易被困难打倒。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴士，以确保冷冻食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。 8.A　上文提到冰箱可能会带来一些困惑。A项进一步说明了困惑是什么——冰箱使用不当带来的不良后果，从而引出下文关于正确使用冰箱的建议，符合语境。 9.D　根据空前句可知，将食物放在室温下会增加细菌生长和相关风险。D项给出了具体应对措施，即尽快将食物放入冰箱，避免在室温下放置太久，承接上文。 10.F　下文提到食物冷冻时间与安全性的内容。F项引出不同食物的冷冻时间和安全性的问题，适合作为段落主旨句。 11.G　根据空前句可知，解冻食物的最佳安全做法是尽快解冻以防止细菌生长。G项延续上文内容，指出具体的解冻方法。 12.E　根据空前句可知，每次解冻物品时，它都会进入“危险”温度区。E项解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需要小心，因为在危险温度区细菌会滋生，符合逻辑。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，及相关美术教育文献展，展现了美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。 13.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知，　　 13th-century text是the Three Character Classic的同位语，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音音素开头的单词。 14.himself　考查代词。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。 15.attracted　考查时态。主语These images与attract为主谓关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。 16.using　考查非谓语动词。　　 （use） pigment from his family’s dyehouse在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主谓关系，用现在分词using。 17.to　考查介词。 new to ...是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。 18.but/yet　考查连词。分析句子可知，此空前后句之间是转折关系。故填but或者yet。 19.endless　考查词性转换。修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”。 20.which　考查定语从句。先行词Mirror to the Future： Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which引导。 21.Organized　考查非谓语动词。 　　（organize） by the archives and Beijing Normal University在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且在句首时首字母应大写。 22.to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，the ability 　　（appreciate） beauty表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $