第3讲 词句猜测题(专题跟踪检测)-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第三讲　词句猜测题 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自肯塔基州的惠特尼的个人经历以及她为保护家乡的自然环境所做的努力。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，和她父亲的联系促使惠特尼开始清理湖泊和河流。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，她希望更多的人能参与进来，即期望参与度的提升。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Whitney通过自己的行动来清理环境，并希望激励更多人参与进来，她的工作具有激励他人的作用。所以用inspiring来形容最为贴切。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段画线句子我们可以推断出，惠特尼积极保护自然。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕Claude语言模型展开，介绍其自主学习特性，阐述研究借助神经科学探索其内部计算与独特思维模式。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，Claude从数据中自主学习。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Knowing how models like Claude think ...let us identify patterns of activity and flows of information.可推知，作者提到神经科学是为了探索人工智能模型是如何工作的。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这些研究揭示了人工智能的内部计算过程。 8.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲了Claude独特的思维模式。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广州饮茶文化，它是社交活动与岭南文化特色，历经传承，还被年轻人创新发扬。 9.literally　考查词形转换。此处修饰meaning应用副词。 10.offered　考查非谓语动词。Lingnan culture与offer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 11.locals　考查名词复数。此处指当地人，local是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。 12.that　考查定语从句。先行词是thing，且被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，应用that。 13.shows　考查时态和主谓一致。saying是句子的主语，是单数，与show之间为主动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 14.to explore　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 15.a　考查冠词。a touch of意为“一点”。 16.has been accepted　考查时态和语态。Over the last ten years是现在完成时的标志，且the tradition of Yum Cha 与accept 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。 17.with　考查介词。experiment with意为“尝试；试验”。 18.combination　考查词形转换。this后面需要用名词，且应用单数形式。 Ⅲ. Dear David， 　　I strongly recommend Design 2 for the “Nature Seekers” logo.The design features a mountain peak and a string of footprints， perfectly symbolizing the club’s spirit of exploring nature.The green and brown color scheme reflects the beauty of the outdoors， while the simple， dynamic lines convey a sense of adventure and unity.This logo not only stands out visually but also clearly communicates the club’s mission to connect with nature.I believe it will resonate well with all members. Yours， Li Hua 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三讲　词句猜测题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·福建三模）“Growing up， I was in nature a lot，” says Whitney， the Kentucky native.“My dad passed away when I was 12， and he was the one that a lot of times took me out.So， I kind of lost touch with nature until I was about 30， and then the race was on！” 　　What is the race？ Whitney is determined to clean up Kentucky’s lakes and rivers one body at a time.It’s been a way to reconnect with her dad. 　　“There are a lot of signs of Dad when I’m out there，” Whitney recalls.“I’ve had the pleasure of coming face to face with a pregnant deer.I found out I was pregnant a month later.I feel like if a past loved one could communicate， that’s the way they would do it.” 　　So Whitney started a group called “Sun KYst Sticks and Stones” — named after her father’s favorite drink — to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out.“I’m going out and I’m seeing all of these beautiful places， these waterfalls and these arches.It doesn’t cost me anything to go out here.The least I can do while I’m here is give back a little bit.And I started bringing grocery bags along and pick up a bag or two.” 　　“All I think about is trash and nature.” When asked whether she was ever amazed at all the trash she had found， she said， “Discouraged， maybe.And that is why I hop from place to place because if I stay in one place too long， it’s overwhelming.I want to cause a ripple （涟漪） effect.I love walking away from an area that was trashed and looks fresh again.” 　　There is nature， and then there are forces of nature.Whitney Lewis loves the former and has been one of the latter. 1.What motivated Whitney to start cleaning lakes and rivers？（　　） A.Connection to her father. B.Concerns about local pollution. C.Personal enjoyment of nature. D.Community requirement for service. 2.What expectation does Whitney have for her project？（　　） A.Government support. B.Fund input. C.Economic returns. D.Participation boost. 3.Which can best describe Whitney’s work？（　　） A.Professional. B.Demanding. C.Inspiring. D.Controversial. 4.What can we infer about Whitney from the underlined sentence in the text？（　　） A.She follows nature’s rules. B.She finds inspiration in nature. C.She acts positively in nature protection. D.She adapts to nature’s constant changes. B 　　（2025·山东日照二模）Language models like Claude aren’t programmed directly by humans — instead， they’re trained on large amounts of data.During that training process， they learn their own strategies to solve problems.These strategies are encoded in the billions of computations a model performs for every word it writes.They arrive incomprehensible to us， the model’s developers.Put simply， we have limited insight into how models do most of the things they do. 　　Knowing how models like Claude think would allow us to have a better understanding of their abilities， as well as help us ensure that they’re doing what we intend them to.We take inspiration from the field of neuroscience （神经科学）， which has long studied the messy insides of thinking organisms， and try to build a kind of AI microscope that will let us identify patterns of activity and flows of information.There are limits to what you can learn just by talking to an AI model — after all， humans （even neuroscientists） don’t know all the details of how our own brains work.So we look inside. 　　The researchers conduct two new studies that represent progress on the development of the“microscope”， and the application of it to see new “AI biology”.In the first study， we extend our prior work locating interpretable concepts （“features”） inside a model to link those concepts together into computational “circuits （电路）”， revealing parts of the pathway that transforms the words that go into Claude into the words that come out.In the second， we look inside Claude 3.5 Haiku， performing deep studies of simple tasks representative of ten crucial model behaviors. 　　The studies shed light on a part of what happens when Claude responds to these prompts （提示）.Claude sometimes thinks in a conceptual space that is shared between languages， suggesting it has a kind of universal “language of thought”.Claude will plan what it will say many words ahead， and write to get to that destination.This is powerful evidence that even though models are trained to output one word at a time， they may think on much longer horizons to do so. 5.What do we know about Claude from paragraph 1？（　　） A.Claude’s outputs are predictable. B.Claude learns autonomously from data. C.Claude can collect large amounts of data. D.Claude’s decisions are easily explainable. 6.Why does the author mention neuroscience in paragraph 2？（　　） A.To explore how AI models work. B.To show the limits of AI models. C.To compare AI with human brains. D.To study how AI is programmed. 7.What can we learn about the studies？（　　） A.They measure AI’s word-output speed. B.They record AI’s rapid development. C.They reveal AI’s inner computations. D.They show AI’s practical application. 8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（　　） A.Claude’s unique thinking mode. B.Claude’s training data source. C.Claude’s word processing efficiency. D.Claude’s language learning ability. Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·安徽合肥二模）A standout tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha， 9.　　　　　　 （literal） meaning “drinking tea”.Yum Cha is more than just a drink — it’s a kind of social activity and a distinct characteristic of Lingnan culture，10.　　　　　　 （offer） in family gatherings， business meetings， or casual chats among friends. 　　Early-rising 11.　　　　　　 （local）， especially seniors， usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea？” to start the day.A native saying， “The only thing 12.　　　　　　 can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon，” jokingly but vividly 13.　　　　　　 （show） the strong commitment of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition.In teahouses or restaurants， people come together 14.　　　　　　 （explore） a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods， enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage that accompany the meal， which adds 15.　　　　　　 touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering. 　　Over the last ten years， the tradition of Yum Cha 16.　　　　　　 （accept） by many young people as a way to reconnect with their roots.Moreover， they are innovating on the classic Yum Cha by experimenting 17.　　　　　　 low-sugar， low-oil， and high-fiber dim sum （点心）， using recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware.This 18.　　　　　　 （combine） of tradition and innovation helps ensure that Yum Cha culture remains relevant in today’s fast-paced world. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·山东济南三模）假定你是李华，你校外教David为“Nature Seekers”远足社团设计了三款社徽（如下图所示），现征集学生意见。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）你的推荐；（2）推荐理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $