第2讲 推理判断题(专题跟踪检测)-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第二讲　推理判断题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东潍坊二模） 3-DAY MASAI MARA SAFARI GROUP JOINING 　　Group-joining safaris （游猎） have increasingly become popular these days.It is a type of safari wherein a traveler or group of travelers are willing to join other like-minded adventurers.The 3-day wildlife tour is rich in diversity， including game drives with the five big wild animals， great plains， and awesome scenery. 　　A maximum of 6－7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing & wildlife photography.Whether alone or many we will share you in the van with others and this makes the cost favorable.Masai village visit is among the highlight of the safari.Come explore Africa with us. Day 1： Nairobi — Masai Mara 　　You will get picked up at the central point in Nairobi before going to Masai Mara Game Reserve in our customized 7-seater safari minivan with a pop-up roof and make a brief stopover at a viral spot， the Great Rift Valley， for photography and then proceed to Narok Town and then to Masai Mara arriving for lunch.Later in the evening， you will return to the camp for dinner and your overnight stay. Day 2： Masai Mara 　　You will spend the whole day on an exciting game drive.Masai Mara offers wonderful scenery and plenty of games and it is perhaps the only region left in Kenya where a visitor may see animals in the same super-abundance as existed a century ago. Day 3： Masai Mara — Nairobi 　　Have a morning drive to try and search for what you have not sported before returning to the camp for breakfast and checkouts.Say “Kwa Heri”， a Swahili word for goodbye， to Masai as you depart for Nairobi to catch a flight at the airport on your way back home. 1.What ensures an ideal game viewing？（　　） A.Driving on the plains. B.Taking a safari vehicle. C.Finding a travel partner. D.Wandering through the village. 2.Which destination includes a photography stop？（　　） A.Nairobi. B.Narok Town. C.Great Rift Valley. D.Masai Mara Game Reserve. 3.What is unique about Masai Mara？（　　） A.Cultural events. B.Tasty food. C.Ancient language. D.Plentiful animals. B 　　（2025·江西鹰潭二模）When it is the time of the year， London’s plant stores appear to be filled up with a lot of James Wong’s favorite old-school Victorian houseplants， which are now thought to be incredibly difficult to grow， thanks to the widespread adoption of central heating. 　　As so many of these cool-climate species look remarkably exotic， people tend to assume that plants decline soon after they bring them home due to their own failure to treat them with the steamy jungle conditions they are convinced plants must require. 　　Wong believes that knowing that reality is normally the polar opposite is comforting.With the current energy crisis causing a lot of people to consider reducing the number of rooms they heat as well as the temperature in every home generally being actually reduced to a decidedly colder level， a few species could begin to come into their own， as per The Guardian. 　　Plants rely on light to produce food， start the growing cycle， and ensure healthy development.Photosynthesis （光合作用） would just not occur with the deprivation of the absorption energy from sunlight， and there would be insufficient oxygen to support life. 　　Wong holds that while these light-loving species will handle a wide range of temperatures， the combination of warm temperatures driving up their metabolic rate （新陈代谢率） coupled with the lack of light （meaning they don’t have the solar energy to support this desire for growth） is kind of like making an emergency stop and speeding up at the same time on their biology.Any driver wouldn’t go through such a conflict in their driving experience. 　　That’s why light-emitting diode （LED） lights， which can send out different wavelengths of light like the form of red and blue light used by plants for flowering， are frequently adopted to promote plant growth.They are not only effective at stimulating plant growth， but are also very energy-efficient.Basically， unlike most light bulbs， LEDs require very little power to generate light. 4.What is people’s common assumption about exotic plants？（　　） A.They are highly sensitive to light. B.They are hard to survive outdoors. C.They can’t adapt to changeable weather. D.They need a hot and wet growing environment. 5.What can be inferred about the Victorian houseplants from paragraph 3？（　　） A.Victorian houseplants are becoming more popular in stores. B.Some Victorian houseplants grow better in cooler environments. C.Reducing home heating has harmed the majority of houseplants. D.The energy crisis has caused these plants to require more artificial heating. 6.What does Wong probably want to stress by mentioning car driving？（　　） A.Inefficiency of photosynthesis’ function. B.Central heating’s negative effect on plants. C.Seriousness of plants’ metabolic disorders. D.Houseplants’ adaptation to various temperatures. 7.What are LED lights used to do for houseplants？（　　） A.Extend their growing cycles. B.Monitor their metabolic rates. C.Meet their additional energy demand. D.Offer appropriate room temperatures. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·四川成都二模）In today’s interconnected society， the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance， becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels.8.（　　） 　　China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese.Proficiency （精通）in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market.9.（　　） Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature， appreciate arts， and interact with locals on a more profound level. 　　Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition.10.（　　） This provides structured learning and access to language teachers.Some prefer online courses or language apps.These offer flexibility and convenience.Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding. 　　The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world.In countries with large Chinese communities， such as Singapore， Malaysia， and Thailand， Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools.11.（　　） In Europe and North America， Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language， with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities. 　　 12.（　　） The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset.However， with consistent effort and dedication， learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency.The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange， personal connection， and professional advancement. A.Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards. B.Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction. C.Besides， there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture. D.The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm. E.As a result， people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it. F.Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning. G.This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning. Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·湖北十堰二模）As the Chinese Year of the Horse approaches， Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding red paper 13.　　　　　　 （create） horses， numbers and other decorative designs， making 14.　　　　　　　 （she） in the joy of her craft. 　　The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， 15.　　　　　　　 is a practitioner of the paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group， which is acknowledged 16.　　　　　　　 a national intangible cultural heritage. 　　The Chinese folk art of paper cutting， or jianzhi， is 17.　　　　　　　 （tradition） a craft mastered by women and used in ritual or home decoration.The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 18.　　　　　　　 （include） on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. 　　Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings， including stories from mythology， Chinese literature classics and daily life.“Making paper cuttings 19.　　　　　　　 （allow） me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my heart，” she said. 　　Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 20.　　　　　　　 he was 3 years old.He has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Horse in recent days， preparing for a family talent 21.　　　　　　　 （compete） during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday. 　　“If someone is willing to learn， I am willing to teach，” said Fu.“I will keep making paper cuttings， 22.　　　　　　　 （promote） the art form not only in China， but also to the world.” 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二讲　推理判断题 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3天马赛马拉野生生物园拼团游的相关信息。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，乘坐游猎车可以确保理想的野生生物观赏体验。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Day 1部分可知，行程第一天会经过大裂谷并短暂停留以便拍照，所以包含摄影停留的目的地是大裂谷。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Day 2部分可知，马赛马拉的独特之处在于有大量的野生动物。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了维多利亚时代的室内植物在现代供暖环境下的生长困境，结合植物生理学原理与能源危机背景，提出了通过LED光照优化的解决方案。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人们误以为这些来自凉爽气候的植物需要“湿热的热带条件”。D项中的a hot and wet growing environment与文中the steamy jungle conditions意思相近。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，由于能源危机，家庭供暖减少，温度降低，而一些维多利亚时代的植物因此“开始适应并生长良好”。这说明这类植物更适应较冷环境。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Wong holds ...on their biology.可推知，“同时急刹车和加速”的驾驶比喻，强调中央供暖导致的高温与光照不足的矛盾对植物新陈代谢的破坏。此比喻旨在说明中央供暖对植物的负面影响。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知，LED灯通过提供植物所需的光谱（红光和蓝光）促进光合作用，弥补因室内光照不足导致的能量短缺，从而满足植物生长的额外能量需求。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多，并介绍了学习汉语的方法。 8.E　空前句提到汉语在当今社会变得愈发重要，在职业和个人层面都有价值。E项中的As a result表明因果关系，因为汉语重要所以人们渴望学习，承接上文，符合逻辑。 9.C　上文阐述了中国经济增长使得人们对学习汉语的兴趣增加，精通汉语对参与中国市场有优势。下文说很多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学、欣赏艺术并与当地人深入交流。C项中的Besides表示递进关系，在经济因素之外，对中国文化的兴趣也是学习汉语的原因，很好地衔接了上下文。 10.B　空前句指出学习汉语的动机多样导致语言学习的方法多样，下文提到提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会，并列举了在线课程、语言应用程序等其他方法。B项中traditional classroom instruction属于学习汉语的一种方法，且能提供结构化学习和接触教师的机会，与下文形成对比，符合语境。 11.G　上文提到在有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，汉语常作为第二语言在学校教授。G项中的This early exposure指代上文在学校作为第二语言学习汉语这种早期接触，为进一步学习提供基础。C项承接上文，符合逻辑。 12.A　下文先提到汉语的声调及复杂书写系统一开始可能令人沮丧，接着又说通过努力，学习者能克服障碍并收获精通汉语的好处。A项中的challenges对应下文的困难，rewards对应克服困难后的收获，统领下文内容。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。 13.to create　考查非谓语动词。根据空前has been spending可知，空处应用非谓语动词，cutting and folding red paper的目的是create horses， numbers and other decorative designs，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。 14.herself　考查代词。“make oneself＋介词短语”表示“使自己处于某种状态”，这里主语是Fu Zhao’e，应用herself。 15.who　考查定语从句。先行词是a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 16.as　考查固定搭配。be acknowledged as ...是固定搭配，意为“被认定为……，被公认为……”。 17.traditionally　考查词形转换。修饰句子应用副词traditionally。 18.was included　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2009可知，事情发生在过去，且The art form与include之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。 19.allows　考查时态和主谓一致。动词-ing短语Making paper cuttings作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。 20.since　考查连词。根据空前的has been learning ...可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句。 21.competition　考查词形转换。空处需用名词形式作宾语， a提示用单数形式。 22.promoting　考查非谓语动词。根据空前will keep可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与动词promote之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $