第4讲 据逻辑关系解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第四讲　据逻辑关系解题 　　阅读七选五题型考查最多的就是前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。常见的逻辑关系有转折、递进、因果、并列、解释和例证等。有时文中会出现一些标志性的衔接词汇，抓住这些表示逻辑关系的词汇是成功解题的关键。 技法一　根据转折关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）In addition， I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary， picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course， with its 2，672 pages， it’s not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words， plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39.　　 However， if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage， there’s nothing better. A.I don’t often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don’t want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 考场思维：下句表示转折：但是，如果“我”需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。由此可知，空处应讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。A项符合语境。 自主解答：A 技法二　根据递进关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析1】 　　（2025·全国一卷节选）“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said.40.　　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 考场思维：空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打算继续在咖啡馆工作。G项（已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作）描述了她的工作年限和情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留下”为递进关系。 自主解答：G 【真题例析2】 　　（2023·全国乙卷节选）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much， but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.36.　　， but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood （心情）， reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more， indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead， they grow better inside， where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 考场思维：空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。 自主解答：B 技法三　根据因果关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷节选）Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.38.　　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 考场思维：空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班，空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项（有时她提前到岗以提前服务学生）进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。 自主解答：C 技法四　根据并列关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷节选）So， how do you find a workout partner？ 　　First of all， decide what you want from that person.37.　　 Or do you just want to be physically fit， able to move with strength and flexibility？ Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？ F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 考场思维：根据空后一句Or do you ...and flexibility？可知，空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知，D项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？）符合语境。 自主解答：D 技法五　根据解释关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　 （2021·全国甲卷节选）·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.39.　　.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on. A. Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 考场思维：分析上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F项中put一词是上一句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。 自主解答：F 技法六　根据例证关系确定答案 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2023·全国甲卷节选） 　　•Make yourself wait 　　Instant gratification （满足） may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time， but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.38.　　. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice， the more you start to apply it to other， more annoying situations. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable， not intolerable G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 考场思维：根据空前一句可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后一句可知，此处讲到的都是一些日常的小事情。B项（从小任务开始）承上启下。 自主解答：B 提示：完成课后作业　第一部分　专题二　第四讲 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $