第4讲 定语从句-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（人教版）

语法突破专题一语境考查类 4."Looking at photos gives the subjects a sense 10.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, purpose,and planning to take them is a look in your local library a book motivational force,"the researchers say. about it. 5.(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 15,my family 11.100 C is the temperature which wa- moved Washington. ter will boil. 6.It's a good idea to get students to retell a story 12.Nick,it's good for you to read some books their own words. China before you start your trip there. 7.It was a real race time to get the pro- 13.He was a good student and scored ject done.Luckily,we made it. average in most subjects. 8.A serious study of physics is impossible 14. present,they are busy with their home- some knowledge of mathematics. work. 9.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but 15.As the only child,Jack was posses- I need to change it. sion of all the belongings after his parents died. 第4讲 定语从句 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI This is the only thing that we can do now. [考点一]关系代词 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。 ③先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that, 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 不用which。 主语、宾语（限制性定 The scientist and his achievements that you told who 语从句中可省略) me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都饮佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他 宾语（限制性定语从句 所取得的成就。 whom 中可省略) ④定语从句出现在which或who的特殊疑问 句中时关系代词用that。 whose(= Which is the bike that you lost? of whom/of 人或物 定语 哪辆是你丢的自行车？ which) ⑤有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用 which,另外一个宜用that。 人或物 主语、宾语（限制性定 that They secretly built up a small factory,which 语从句中可省略) produced things that could cause pollution. 主语、宾语（限制性定 他们偷偷地建了一家小工厂，这家工厂生产可 which 物 语从句中可省略) 能会造成污染的东西。 ⑥当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从 as 人或物 主语、宾语 句中作表语时。 l.关系代词that与which的用法 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used (I)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的 to be. 情况： 上海不再是过去的那座城市了。 ①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所 (2)关系代词只用which不用that的情况： 修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。 ①引导非限制性定语从句。 Do you have anything that you want to say for Helen was much kinder to her youngest son yourself? than to the others,which,of course,made the 你有什么要为自己说的吗？ others envy him. ②先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only, 海伦对她最小的儿子比对其他的儿子好得多， the very,the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用 这当然让其他的儿子很嫉妒她的小儿子。 that,不用which。 ②关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系 This is one of the most exciting football games 代词之前。 that I have ever seen. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 这是鲁迅曾住过的房子。 ·203 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 ③引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替 4.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger pro- 主句所表示的整体或部分概念。 tection for all the species live within the The result was not the same as they had expec- Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the ted,which was rather disappointing. health of the ecosystem in the area. 结果与当初预料的不一样，这让人觉得很失望。 5.(2021·新高考I卷)This was the sort of work 2.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 that made you appreciate the dollars you earned which and respect those did the work,he told me. 只能放在 位置灵活，可放在主句 6.(2021·全国甲卷)Word came that our school is 位置上 going to hold a class meeting topic is 主句的后面 前也可放在主句后，有 时还可插入主句中 related to Chinese traditional customs. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good in 谓语动词通常是表示 tentions,I eat all the food is provided 搭配上无动词的限制 感觉或心理活动的动 by Mom with appreciation. 词，如see,hear,know, 8.(2020·山东卷)The80,000 objects collected by expect,remember等 Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core 意为“正如…，正 collection of the British Museum 意思上意为“这一点” 像…的那样” opened in 1759. 9.(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan, secretary She married again,which was unexpected. resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his 她再婚了，这是没料想到的。 own typing. She married again,as we expected. 10.The students benefitting most from college are 正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。 those are totally engaged(参与)in /思维拓展/as引导限制性定语从句常用于下 academic life,taking full advantage of the 列句式：such十名词十as(像…一样的，像… college's chances and resources(资源) 之类的)；such(pron.)十as(像…一样的， [考点二]关系副词 像…之类的)；the same十名词十as(和…同 1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 样的)。 I still remember the day when I first came to the We have found such materials as are used in school. their factory. 我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。 2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 I have the same book as he has. The house where I lived ten years ago has been 我和他有同样的书 pulled down. 对点演练 我十年前住的房子已经被拆毁了。 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 单句语法填空 Please tell me the reason why you missed the 1.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi plane. Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork 请告诉我你误机的原因。 inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. /思维拓展/(1)如果定语从句修饰point, 2.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a situation,part,stage,condition和case等表示 great achievement in contemporary design,to 抽象意义的词，定语从句常用where引导，意 house the plants of the southwestern part of 思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况下”（前提是 China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the 从句中缺少状语)。 steps along the Silk Route brought the (2)当way表示方法、方式作先行词，且后面 plants from their native habitat in Asia to come 的定语从句缺方式状语时可以用that或in to define much of the richness of gardening in which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。如 England. 果后面定语从句中缺少宾语，要用that或 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。 commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu, What surprised me was not what he said but is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an the way in which(that/不填)he said it.. international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, 使我吃惊的不是他说的内容而是他说话的 William Shakespeare's hometown. 方式。 ·204 语法突破专题一语境考查类 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 l.(2o25·全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect 1.(2025·北京卷)Then,in the1980s,Bob John- market goods could be shipped and re- son created the life story model of identity,in ceived using the river as a highway. he proposes that,as we go through life, 2.(2024·全国甲卷)The roads there went these core features are built in with our memo- through large valleys I'd be riding up- ries to create a personal story through which we hill for miles at a time. understand our lives. 3.(2o23·北京卷)Nina recently finished her year 2.Many lessons are now available online,from long series of runs in Chicago, thou- students can choose for free. sands were attending a water conference. 3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, 4.Their child is at the stage she can say many of left their village homes for a individual words but not full sentences. better life in the city. 5.Almost every teenager will experience a period 4.Last year,I bought an ancient vase,the price of in their life they aren't content with was very reasonable. their parents. 5.Behind him were other people to he 6.Now the self-taught English learner has been admit- was trying to talk,but after some minutes they ted to one of China's top foreign language universi- walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed. ties,Sichuan International Studies University, 6.There is a big window in my room,from he used to deliver food to students. I can see the railway station. 7.Sometimes,the reason someone gets 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. 1,关系代词的用法 8.Of course,there are times we need to ①(2o23·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient travel long distances. buildings,Beijing is also a place wel- [考点三]“介词十关系词”引导的定语从句 comes the fast-paced development of modern 1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只 life. 能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词十 ②(2022·浙江卷)Kim Cobb,a professor at the which/whom。不能用that和who。 Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is This is the teacher from whom we've learned one of a small but growing minority of academics a lot. are cutting back on their air travel be- 这就是我们从他那里学到了很多知识的那位 cause of climate change. 老师。 ③(2o20·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an 2.有时介词也可放在从句的动词后面，这时关系代 artist paintings were almost lifelike. 词可用which/that(指物)，who/whom/that(指 ④（全国Ⅱ卷）Data shows that kids and teens 人)，也可以省略。 do read frequently,compared to infre- The situation (which/that)we had got into was quent readers,have more books in the home... very dangerous. 2.关系副词的用法 我们当时的处境很危险。 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our The man (whom/who/that)you were talking to increasingly networked lives the infor- just now is my English teacher. mation we consume is monitored and tracked,a 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。 printed book still offers the chance of a wholly pri- 3.当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可 vate,“off-line'”activity.. 分割时，动词短语中的介词不能前置。 ②(2021·新高考I卷)But like all perform This is the pen which I'm looking for. ances,there are moments things go 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。 wrong. 4.定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词十 ③(2020·全国I卷)Because the moon's body which/whom”引出， blocks direct radio communication with a probe, That old man has two sons,one of whom is a China first had to put a satellite in orbit above doctor. the moon in a spot it could send sig- 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 nals to the spacecraft and to Earth. ·205· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 3.考查“介词十关系代词”的用法 until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ①(2022·浙江卷)She also admitted that a rela became a national monument in 1978, tively small number of women were studied,all took the honors as a national park in 1980 with of were form Sweden,so the results 12.3 million acres. might not be applicable to other groups. 6."We both come from single-mother households, ②(2021·新高考I卷)It is our hope that in resulted in the fact that we both had to coming decades,advances in science will offer be sponsored for Christmases before,"Jordynn new perspectives from to study how told WCPO news. people manage their lives. 7.This week the organization is sponsoring a cele- 过关演练 GUO GUAN YAN LIAN bration called Shakespeare Week.Events are 单句语法填空 aimed at primary school students,many of 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking be- will be reading his works for the first time. yond special-occasion dresses to less formal 8.A company profits from home markets clothing, she plans to package as cap- are declining may seek opportunities abroad. sule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as 9.This university only has a few dozen lecturers, those headed to weddings abroad,with a longer- all of have graduated from foreign term rental period. postgraduate courses. 2.(2025·北京卷)However,according to a report 10.This is the longest train I have ever by the World Wildlife Fund,tourists left over seen. 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 11.Life is like a long race we compete accounted for about 8%of the total global gas with others to go beyond ourselves. release in 2024. 12.Tom's best memory is of last year, 3.(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood, doesn't the club gave a dancing party for his birthday. smoke and rarely drinks,credited moderation 13.With the development of agriculture,the peo- for helping him stay healthy during his long life. ple in village I taught ten years ago 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course,shops are not have been living a happy life. charities-they price goods in the way 14.Such people were mentioned in his will make them the most money. book do not really exist. 5.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest 15.In our class there are 46 students,half of United States national park-2.2 million acres- wear glasses. 第5讲 名祠性从句 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI /思维拓展/ (1)that引导宾语从句四种不能 [考点一]连接词引导的名词性从句 省略的情况： 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连 ①that从句作介词的宾语时。 接词引导。连接词有that,whether和if。 I don't know exactly where he lives,except 1.that引导的名词性从句 that it's somewhere out in the wilds. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句 他具体住在哪里我不是很清楚，只知道是在远 中作成分。引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导 离城市的边远地区。 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 ②动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时， The teacher informed us (that)we would have a 只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个从句开 test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。 始that不可省略。 His plan is that he is going to buy a new car next He told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon. year. 他的计划是明年买辆新车。 他告诉我他不得不离开，他会马上回来。 ·206参考答案 第3讲 第4讲 考点一对点演练 考点一对点演练 1.解析：考查介词。句意：不久前，在一个寒冷的冬夜，有 1.解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办 一个十几岁的孩子想要更多的屏幕时间，而一个家长拒 一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自园棋（中文称为“园 绝了。在特定的时间，用介词on。 棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性 答案：on 定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,or weigi in Chinese,指物， 2.解析：考查介词。句意：这个温室是当代设计的最高成 且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头… which引导。故填which。 答案：as 答案：which 2.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的伟 3.解析：考查介词。句意：通常，他们最终会用小石头填满 大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽 该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。用介词wth。 头，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地被带到了英国，定义 答案：with 了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先 4.解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式 行词the Silk Route,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中 将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处 作主语，用关系代词which或hat引导从句。故填 表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定 which/that 结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。 答案：which/that 答案：by 3.解析：考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被警为“亚洲莎士 5.解析：考查介词。句意：浪费食物违背道义。against违背。 比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡 答案：against 埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为 6.since 7.for 8.in 定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制 考点二对点演练 性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh0引导。 1.解析：考查介词。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球 故填who。 为代价。at one's expense“"以…为代价”是固定搭配。 答案：who 故填at。 4,解析：考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生 答案：at 活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护， 并显著改善诚地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词 2.解析：考查介词。句意：俄罗斯的公共医疗保健服务已 经迫切需要现代化。in need of需要。 引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词 为species,且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that。 答案：of 故填that。 3.解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方 答案：that 式不同一馅更多，汤更少，包子皮是用手压的，而不是 5.who 6.whose 7.that 8.that/which 9.whose 擀出来的。by hand"用手”是周定搭配，故填by。 10.who/that 答案：by 考点二 对点演练 4.解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的 1.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这种地形造就了一个绝佳 西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据 的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道 句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往客 来收发货物。先行词为a perfect market,在定语从句中 什”，应用介词from,固定搭配from.,to.·表示 作地，点状语，故填where。 “从…到…”。故填from。 答案：where 答案：from 2,解析：考查定语从句。句意：那里的道路穿过大山谷，我 5.解析：句意：带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无 一次要骑上几英里的山坡。先行词large valleys在定语 人机可以像副驾驶一样引导火车前进，ahead of在… 从句中作状语，故填where。 答案：where 前面。 答案：of 3.解析：考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了 长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水 6,解析：句意：帮助下一代有一个健康活泼的儿童量时期是 会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在从句 非常重要的，并且工业也在发挥它的作用。 中作地点状语，故填where。 答案：of 答案：where 7.of 8.for 9.of 10.for 4.where 5.when 6.where 7.why 8.when 高考对接 考点三对点演练 1.①By②on③in2.①for②on③with 1.解析：考查定语从句。句意：然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍 过关演练 勃·约翰逊创建了有身份的生活故事模型，他在模型中 1.解析：考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二 提出，当我们经历生活时，这些核心特征与我们的记忆 手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且 相结合，创造了一个我们理解生活的个人故事。空格处 不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃极填埋 为非限制性定语从句，根据空格前的内容the life story 问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故 model of identity可知，空格处应填which。 填on。 答案：which 答案：on 2.which 3.whom 4.which 5.whom 6.where 2.解析：考查介词。句意：通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时 高考对接 段，将影响降至最低并最大限度地提高体验。by通过。 l.①that/which②who③whose④who 答案：by 2.①where②when③where 3.0whom ②which 3.解析：考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的 过关演练 书都拿着？”think to oneself为图定搭配，表示“心想，暗 想”，符合语境。故填t0。 1,解析：考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式展 装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，地计划将这些服装打 答案：to 包成胶食衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加 4.解析：研究人员说：“看照片会给拍摄者一种目标感，而 婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。 she 计划拍摄照片则是一种激励力量，”结合句意“日标感” plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语 可知短语为a sense of purpose。故填of, 从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物，关系词将其 答案：of 代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故 5.to 6.in 7.against 8.without 9.with 10.for 填which。 11.at 12.about/on 13.above 14.At 15.in 答案：which ·363· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 2.解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基 4.What 5.how 6.what 7.how 8.which 金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃 9.whoever 10.what 圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限 高考对接 制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food l,Dwhat②whether/if2.①What②whether waste'”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导， 3.①that ②that③that4.that 故填which。 过关演练 答案：which 1.解析：考查名词从句。句意：我是一名教练、顾问和安慰 3.解析：考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少 者，这就是成为一名医院教师的意义。在表语从句中 喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。 means后缺少宾语，用what替代。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood, 答案：what 先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 2.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户 引导从句。故填who。 都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少 答案：who 宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填 4.解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是感善机 what。 构 一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中 答案：what 缺少主语，且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或 3.that 4.where 5.that 6.whether 7.that 8.where which。故填that/which。 9.that 10.What 11.why 12.whether/if 13.where 答案：that/which 5.解析：考查关系代词。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国 14.that 15.that 家公园占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的 第6讲 阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔·圣伊菜亚斯在1980年以 考点一 对点演练 1230万亩的面积作为国家公园才获得这项荣誉。这里 1.解析：考查并列连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias,应 平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含 用关系代词which。 的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、 答案：which 数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the 6,解析：我们都来自单亲家庭，这导致了我们在圣诞节前 black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic place- 得到资助。分析句子可知， resulted in the fact ment of the pieces, the energy flow following each that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词 为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整句话，该空在 and。故填and。 从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：and 答案：which 2.解析：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士 7.解析：活动的对象是小学生，他们中的许多人将是第一 比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福 次阅读他的作品。分析句子结构，先行词为students且 德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson 指人，因此关系代词只能是who和whom。关系代词在 说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非 定语从句中充当of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。故填 常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后 whom. “see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构， 答案：whom 用and连接。故填and。 8.解析：句意：国内市场利润正在下滑的公司可以到国外 答案：and 寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。 答案：whose 3.解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着喊他的 9.whom 10.that 11.where 12.when 13.whose 父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处 14.as、15.whom 应该填连词，连接hung on和screamed两个动作。根据 第5讲 句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 答案：and 考点一 对点演练 4,解析：句意：我认为说服他接受我的观，点是不可能的，因 1.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：尽管这些运动很普遍，但 此我不想浪费我们的时间去讨论。空处前后是因果关 现实是，大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的需求完全重新 系，故填s0。 设计的。表语从句是陈述句用that连接。 答案：s0 答案：that 2.解析：句意：然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读断 5.解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万 里茶道侣议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和 闻报道时，他们记住的内客比听或观看相同的内容要 多。demonstrated后接宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用that 文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural ex- 连接。 changes为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故 答案：that 填and. 3.解析：句意：我们也许从来不知道它是否正确。whether/ 答案：and f是否，引导宾语从句。 6.but 7.neither 8.but/yet 9.so 10.or 答案：whether/if 考点二对点演练 4.that 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.that 1.解析：考查状语从句。句意：所以，当我弟弟出现时，我 10,whether 让他看着托比，让它在外面。when“当…时候”。 考点二对点演练 答案：when 1,解析：考查名词性从句。句意：作为演讲者，你已经知道 2.解析：考查状语从句。句意：然而，当猫在寻找感情时， 你要说什么。宾语从句中say缺少宾语。用what代替 它们往往会发出伸展而柔软的喵喵声。when当… 答案：what 时候。 2.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：1870年9月中旬一个凉 答案：when 爽、星光熠帽的夜晚，四名男子在现在怀俄明州西北部 3.解析：句意：在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这 的火洞河沿岸的篝火前放松。结合句意，这里需要填入 向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大 一个关系代词来引导从句，“what”在此处表示“什么” 利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。空处前后 所以填入what。 句有图果关系，故填because。 答案：what 答案：because 3.解析：句意：我赶忙从人群中找到学校的教练并且问他 4.before 5.until 6.Once 发生了什么事。had happened缺少主语，指物，故用 考点三对点演练 what引导。 1.Even 2.in 3.unless 4.where 5.as 6.case 答案：what 7.than ·364·