第3讲 据词汇线索解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第三讲　据词汇线索解题 　　细节线索类的试题要求学生更注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字。解答这类试题时，学生需要充分利用词汇线索，这些词汇线索不仅能够丰富语境，还能指向正确的选项。 技法一　词汇复现 　　要想用好词汇线索这一技巧，就要掌握各种“复现”方式。常见的复现方式包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词对应、同族词复现。 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 原词复现 　　（2022·全国乙卷节选）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.37.　　.There are alternatives to constant written communication， such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 考场思维：根据空前的Make sure you have communicated ...for you both.以及空后的There are ...a group chat.可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的what method works best for you both与选项E中的their preferred methods of communication对应。 自主解答：E 近义词复现 　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选）·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38.　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？ A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So， should we stop traveling？ C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then？ E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 考场思维：根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。 自主解答：E 反义词复现 　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）It’s something of a cliché （陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is， it’s true.40.　　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is， no matter how small it might seem， write it down. G.Whatever the mistake， remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 考场思维：根据空后一句可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality和空后一句中的We’re all changing and learning呼应。 自主解答：G 同畴词对应 　　（2024·1月浙江卷节选）We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. 　　The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.38.　　 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education？ D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course， what can you do to ensure the best possible grade？ G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 考场思维：空前句强调了在线学习的自由灵活度，空后句引用一名大学毕业生的话“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是容易落后于计划”说明在线学习会容易错过截止日期。A项中的deadlines为关键词。 自主解答：A 同族词复现 　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷节选）You and your partner will probably have different skills.40.　　 Over time， both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core （核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？ F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 考场思维：根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知，F项（接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会相互合作）中有同族词differences复现。 自主解答：F 技法二　代词衔接 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷节选） An Unsung Hero 　　Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？ The College Cafe has just that， and more.36.　 A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 考场思维：上文提到College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项（这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品而且提供笑容）中的it指代上文中的College Cafe。 自主解答：E 提示：完成课后作业　第一部分　专题二　第三讲 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $