第1讲 据语篇架构解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第一讲　据语篇架构解题 　　从近几年的高考阅读七选五来看，选材一般为说明文，间或考查记叙文。文章的结构清晰，逻辑关系严谨。说明文体阅读七选五通常是“总－分”结构和“总－分－总”结构，把握整体结构和段际关系，对于标题设空类或者主旨句设空类的解答大有帮助。 类型一　总－分结构 【核心提炼】 类型 总（P1）－分 总（P1 & 2）－分 图示 卷别 2025·全国二卷，2024·全国甲卷，2023·全国乙卷，2022·新高考Ⅱ卷，2022·全国乙卷，2021·新高考Ⅱ卷 2023·全国甲卷，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，2021·全国甲卷 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国二卷） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family 　　Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？ Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？ 36.　　 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others， but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 　　·You’ll feel like you have more time. 　　People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet， research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.37.　 　　·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 　　38.　　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 　　·39.　 　　Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. 　　·You’ll have more time with family. 　　Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.40.　　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And， there are tasks for every age and ability， so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 考场思维： 　　第一步　观察文章结构，缩小选择范围 　　根据前面的结构分析可知，本文是典型的总分结构，中心明确，结构紧凑。设空中含有一个段落小标题和一个段首句、一个段尾句。 　　第二步　根据上下文语境，确定答案 36.空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求，空后指出“志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响”。B项（家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的）直接回应上文提问，并引出下文，形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。 37.本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献 给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更多”。G项（志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天）解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 38.空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。E项（对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处）概括下文研究结论，符合语境。 39.空处为段落小标题。本段指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响。C项（志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响）既点明本段对象（kids and teenagers），又与本段内容一致。 40.空前提到“一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验”。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。F项（你甚至可能发现孩子拥有你以前不知道的天赋）是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。 自主解答：36.B　37.G　38.E　39.C　40.F 类型二　总－分－总结构 【核心提炼】 类型 总－分－总 图示 卷别 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，2022·全国甲卷，2021·全国乙卷 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help？ 　　Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36.　　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 　　·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.37.　 　　·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38.　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？ 　　·39.　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40.　　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So， should we stop traveling？ C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then？ E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 考场思维： 　　第一步　观察文章结构，缩小选择范围 本文是总分总结构：第一段介绍了过度旅游的现象；中间三段针对这一现象给出了应对建议；最后一段进行总结，建议人们在旅游时贡献自己的一份力量。 　　第二步　根据上下文语境，确定答案 36.根据空前句中的but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations可知，旅游业的快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游；再根据空后两句可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。综合推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故B项符合语境。 37.本段主旨句是“谨慎选择”。根据空前两句可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处为段尾句，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，指出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故C项符合语境。 38.根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。 39.根据文章结构可知，空处应是本段主旨句。本段中的skipping major holidays or rush hour、boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项（在非高峰时段去旅游）精准概括段落大意。 40.根据空前一句可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地；再结合空后一句可推断，空处应提到如何Do your part。G项（考虑回馈你正在游览的社区）符合语境。 自主解答：36.B　37.C　38.E　39.A　40.G 提示：完成课后作业　第一部分　专题二　第一讲 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $