第1讲 冠词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 II.1.communist 2.receptionist 3.employers 4.finan- l3.解析：名词island province由后置定语修饰，故该名词 cial 5.parking 6.greedy 7.participant 8.sewing 是特指，其前应加定冠词。 9.accountant 10.conclusion 答案：the IlI.1.head start 2.come to a conclusion 3.be accused of 14.解析：在西洋乐器名称前需用定冠词the 4.be based on 5.attend to 6.apply for 7.be located in 答案：the 8.depend on l5.解析place an order为固定搭配，意为“下订单”. N.1.to do 2.the first time that I had visited 3.wouldn't 答案：an look down on/upon 4.There is no need for you to spend 第2讲 5.attend to your business 考点一对点演练 素养提升 1.解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自 1.a 2.which 3.careers 4.variety 5.on 6.prefer- 己在这里有了宾至如归的感凳。本空指代主语1，表示 ences 7.showing 8.indicates 9.clearly 10.are meant “我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 语法突破专题一 答案：myself 2.解析：考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，地的童 第1讲 年生活方式与我的完全不同。 考点一对点演练 答案：mine 1.解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类 3.解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中华古茶博物馆正 游戏之一：形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶 专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故 答案：the 填its。 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉姆纳 答案：its (Eanna I,amhna)的带领下，这次步行有望成为一次内容 4.解析：句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000多个 丰富的旅行。泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词，informative 塑科瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案：them 答案：an 5,解析：句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公国 3.解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成 的布告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故 为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应 填her. 用不定冠词，friend以辅音膏素开头，应用a,空处位于句首， 答案：her 首字母大写。故填A。 6.its 7.herself 8.you/your 9.she 10.themselves 答案：A 考点二 对点演练 L.解析：考查t的用法。句意：雇佣观鸟者进行初步研究 4.解析：考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京 可能会很方便。用it作形式主语，真正的主语是toem 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指前文的 ploy bird watchers to do the initial studies. International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故 答案：It 填the. 2.解析：考查代词。句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能 答案：the 的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至可能更糟。t代替 5.解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的 that从句。 栋公寓授里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与 答案：it Brown family构成名词短语作主语。he十姓氏，意为 3.解析：考查t的用法。句意：在印度和中东地区，用左手 “某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首 吃东西被认为是非常不礼貌的。 字母应该大写。故填The 答案：it 答案：The 4.1t5.It6.1t 6.解析：考查冠词。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱 考点三对点演练 好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，而且我的狗可能会 L,解析：考查替代词的用法。句意：汉语的发音系统与英 攻击猫Flora.。animal是元音音素开头，此处又是泛指， 语的发音系统有很大不同。用that替代the pronuncia- 故填an。 tion system. 答案：that 答案：an 2.解析：考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过著假， 7.a 8.the 9.an 10.the 一个拥有特别美丽的风景和独特的文化的地方。oe一 考点二对点演练 个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过署假的地方，one指代刚 1解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时， 提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭 答案：one 配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.that 4.nobody 答案：the 高考对接 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也 1.①me②them③me④them2.①their②mine 有它的魅力。on the other hand在另一方面。 3.①It②it4.①ones ②those 答案：thc 过关演练 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.the 1,解析：考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我 高考对接 行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填me。 l.①a②an③a2.①the②the3.①a②the 答案：me 过关演练 2.解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独 1,解析：考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价 特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民 催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚 欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“ts”。 流行起来。可数名词wy在句中表示“一种方式”，泛 答案：its 3.something 4.it 5.neither 6.another 7.her 8.that 指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰 9.one 10.Nothing 11.itself 12.us 13.ourselves 故填a。 14.解析：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联 答案：a 系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。修饰后文friends 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候 and family,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 透食，每天让你的消化系统休息很长时间，可能有助于 答案：their 调节体重。a long break一个长的休息时间。 15.解析：一旦美洲鹤掌握了路线，它们就可以在春天自己 答案：a 迁徙回来。此处指“the cranes'”,作主语，应用人称代词 3.the;/4.a 5.a 6.the 7.the 8.a 9.a 10.the they。故填theye 11.a12.the 答案：they ·362·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 语法突破 专题一 语境 第1讲 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI [考点一]冠词的基本用法 (一)不定冠词的用法 1.表示类指，或指某类中的“任何一个”。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. 病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。 2.表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时 通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词词 组往往带有不确定的含义，相当于“a certain”。 The story happened in a small town in Victoria. 故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 3.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的 概念没有one强烈. I watch TV for six or seven hours a day. 我一天要看六七个小时的电视。 4.表示“每一”，相当于per,用在表示价格、速度、频 率等的短语中。 Prices start at f13.95 a yard for printed cot- ton. 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起出售。 5.表示“同一，相同”，相当于“the same”。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。 (二)定冠词的用法 1.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been sent into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 2.用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前。 the Yellow River黄河the Pacific Ocean太 平洋 3.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团 体、阶级等专有名词前。 the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 4.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫 妇二人。 the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯一家 ·19 考查类 冠祠 5.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位 的名词前。 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 6.用在某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事。 the poor/,rich/dead/living/wounded穷人/富人/ 死人/活着的人/受伤的人 7.表示朝代和年代的词前。 the Ming Dynasty明朝 in the1980's在20世纪80年代 8.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour,by the day,by the dozen,by the yard等，但是如果表示 单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。 I got paid by the hour. 我按小时得到报酬。 (三)零冠词的用法 1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名 词前，一般不加冠词。 He is living in Canada now. 他现在居住在加拿大。 2.表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和学科、语 言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用 冠词。 We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我们常在7点吃早饭。 3.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾 语补足语及同位语时，不加冠词。 Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Ox- ford or Cambridge..” 学校校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，“这里有 五分之一的学生将继续在牛津和剑桥学习。” 4.系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时，单数名词 前不加冠词。 His brother has turned writer. 他的哥哥成了作家。 5.在as/though引导的部分倒装句中，“零冠词+ 单数名词+as/though十主语+谓语+主句”，意 为“虽然/尽管…但是…”。 Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是英雄，他也有些缺点。 语法突破专题一语境考查类 6.用在“名词十介词短语”的独立主格结构中 3.不表示顺序而是表示“又一，再一”的序数词前用 The teacher came in,book in hand. 不定冠词。 老师手里拿着书进来了。 They have a second house in the city. 对点演练 在这个城市他们又买了一套住房。 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 4.knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding 单句语法填空 等一些由动词转化而来的抽象名词后接o.. 1.(2025·全国一卷)G0 is one of earliest 时，前面用不定冠词。 binary-based(基于二元的)games. He has a good knowledge of English. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist 他通晓英语。 Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises 5.独一无二的事物前有修饰成分时可用不定冠词。 to be informative tour. (1)a full moon一轮满月 3.(2022·全国甲卷) friend of his,Wu (2)a brand-new world一个崭新的世界 Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the 6.表示三餐、星期、月份、季节等的名词前有形容词 trip. 或表示特定含义时可用不定冠词。 4.(2022·全国乙卷)..To celebrate festi- I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown. val,a number of events took place at the Chi- 我记得在一个下雨的星期一他离开了家乡。 nese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thurs- 7.专有名词前若有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 day. We are looking forward to seeing a new Beijing. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Brown family live 我们正盼望着看到一个新北京。 in an apartment building outside Toronto. (二)冠词的固定搭配 6.(2o22·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he 一些短语中使用不定冠词或定冠词是固定的，常 was animal lover,I worried that three 考的有： dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs have a gift for有…的天赋 might attack Flora,the cat. go on a diet节食 7.(2021·全国甲卷)When I was9,we packed up at a loss茫然 our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heath- all of a sudden突然 row,London on gray January morn- make the best of充分利用 ing. on the spot当场 8.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN functional,still open and still hosting 单句语法填空 biggest events in world sport. l.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one 9.(2021·新高考I卷)There's also area section, other stays fresh. on the rooftop for hanging out with other travel- 2.(2022·全国甲卷)0n other hand,being ers during the summer. young and old at the same time has its attrac- 10.(2o20·全国I卷)Lighting accounts for about tions. 7%of 3.(2021·浙江卷)“Just five more minutes out- total electricity consumed in the US. doors can make difference,”David [考点二]冠词的活用及固定用法 Bond says. 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) total number of all (一)冠词的活用 multigenerational households in Britain is 1.转化为可数名词的不可数名词前可用不定冠词。 thought to be about 1.8 million. He received a good education. 5.(2020·浙江卷)The curtains are about to open, 他接受了良好的教育。 and in few minutes the action and dia- 2.不表示比较意义的形容词最高级前可用不定冠 logue will tell you the story. 词或零冠词。 6.The nursery team switches him every few days with Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity. his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 徒步旅行是一项非常有趣的户外活动。 other is with mum-she never suspects. 。 195· 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating 冠词在语法填空中的命题点 only when you're most active and giving your di- 冠词在语法填空题中通常以无提示词的形式 gestive system long break each day 进行考查，通常考查以下用法： may help to regulate weight. 1.不定冠词的基本用法 3.I was told that 10:15 flight would take ①(2025·全国一卷)Being mother us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan and wife has helped her become the woman University. she is. 4.What pity that you couldn't be there ②(2024·新课标I卷)Then he tried acupunc- to receive the prize！ ture, ancient Chinese practice,and was 5.In order to find a better job,he decided to study amazed that he improved after two or three second foreign language. treatments. 6.I don't understand what the engineer means,but ③(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is city I've got a rough idea of project plan. bridging the ancient and the modern. 7.As he reached front door,Jack saw a 2.定冠词的基本用法 strange sight. ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera 8.In communication,a smile is usually and enjoy wonderful views along this strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. well-surfaced forest path. 9.1t's good feeling for people to admire ②(2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleas- though language used for the medical ure. training instructions is actually English. 10.I consider myself very lucky because I was 3.冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法 only one of my friends who had ①(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing been abroad. that writing is important as means of 11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the communication. fact that people from all walks of life are work- ②(2o24·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route ing hard for new Hainan. Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors 12.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk health that they actually speed up Road,by which silk as well as many plant spe- weakening of the human body. cies came to Britain for first time. 13.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived 过关演练 GUO GUAN YAN LIAN at island province of Hainan. 单句语法填空 14.He plays violin but gives lessons on 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion一eco the piano. nomically and environmentally-has led to the 15.I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to rise of new way of dressing,and it's place order but this Wednesday,it beginning to take off in Australia,too. was slightly different. 第2讲 代词 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI 续表 [考点一] 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 第 我 们 we us our ours ourselves 代 人称代词 物主代词 反身 复 第二 你 词 人称 主 宾形容词性名词性 代词 数 人称 们 youyou your yours yourselves 格物主代词物主代词 第一人称我 第三 他 me my mine myself they them their 人称 们 theirs themselves 第二人称你 you you your yours yourself 单 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 他he him his his himself 数 单句语法填空 第三人称她she her her hers herself 1.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,I've found 它itit its its itself (I)feeling extremely at home here. 196·