第2讲 推理判断题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

第二讲　推理判断题 【即时演练】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年Eduardo Caiado一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪动物开设收容所的梦想。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过介绍Eduardo Caiado令人惊奇的成就来引出话题。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的These are all totally natural for Edu ...by starting the EduPacoca Institute！可知，对Edu来说帮助别人是自然而然的，他9岁时就梦想着为被遗忘的宠物开一个收容所，所以创办了EduPacoca Institute。由此可推知，他创办EduPacoca Institute是出于内在的善良品质。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，他最大的遗憾是他没有足够的空间和钱来收留每一只流浪动物。因此，Edu缺少足够的支持。 4.C　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年Eduardo Caiado一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪动物开设收容所的梦想。由此推知，只要怀有一颗善良的心，没有什么是不可能的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力量训练对长期健康的重要性，包括其形式、益处，以及当前美国人进行力量训练的现状，并提到了改善公共健康需要在环境方面做出的一些改变。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，阻力训练可以通过多种形式进行。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，力量训练对65岁以上的人至关重要是因为它能对抗肌肉萎缩并改善他们的身体功能。 7.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，建造更多的户外健身房和绿色空间可以改善公共健康结果。 8.C　推理判断题。文章开篇指出力量训练对长期健康很重要，接着介绍了力量训练的形式、对不同人群的益处以及当前美国人进行力量训练的情况，最后强调要将体育活动融入环境以改善公共健康，整体围绕力量训练对长期健康的关键作用展开。所以本文的目的是强调力量训练在长期健康中的关键作用。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二讲　推理判断题 　　推理判断型试题属于高层次阅读理解题。做好该类题要从整体上把握语篇内容， 在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁， 从字里行间体会作者的“弦外之音”。 设题方式 考查角度 ①What can be inferred about ...？ ②What can we infer about ...？ 推断隐含意义 ①What is the author’s attitude to ...？ ②What does the author think of ...？ ③Which word best describes the author’s attitude to ...？ 推断观点态度 ①What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ ②What message does the author seem to convey in the text？ ③Why does the author list/mention ...？ 推断写作意图 ①Where is this text most likely from？ ②In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？ ③From which is the text probably taken？ ④Where can the text be found？ ⑤Where does this text probably come from？ ⑥What is the text？ 推断文章出处或类型 What might the author continue talking about？ 推断段落或文章发展 考查点一　隐含推断题 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷阅读B节选）But things were different for their first essay， which was about the question：“Why is writing important？” Most of the essays filled less than one page， and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis （论点） statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers， but writing， in and of itself， simply didn’t strike them as important.This would have to change. 25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay？ A.They were not given enough time. B.They had a very limited vocabulary. C.They misunderstood the question. D.They had little interest in the topic. 定位信息：根据题干的关键词perform poorly in writing their first essay定位到节选段落。 揣摩含义：原文关键句Most of the essays filled less than one page， and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis （论点） statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers， but writing， in and of itself， simply didn’t strike them as important.意思是： 大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要。 对比选项：对比选项可知， 学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。 自主解答：D 考查点二　观点态度题 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2024·全国甲卷阅读C节选）The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year， the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks， before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock （补给）.Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. 　　Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 31.What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services？ A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 定：题干问的是Ducke对这种服务的态度。 找：定位到节选第二段Ducke说的话。 分析：根据Ducke的话可知，医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注，他们十分关心偏远地区的人，这给Ducke留下了深刻的印象。由此可推知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车（上的医疗团队）提供的服务持赞赏态度。 自主解答：A 考查点三　写作意图题 【解题思维】 【真题例析】 　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D节选）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future， and this is where AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution （变革）. 　　... 　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it. 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To recommend a book on AI. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of AI. D.To honor an outstanding AI expert. 定：题干关键词：the author’s purpose in writing the text。 找：确认第一段和最后一段是否有关键信息。 分析：根据第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。 自主解答：A 考查点四　文章出处/读者对象题 【解题思维】 1.由内容判出处和类别 2.三步确定读者对象 【真题例析】 　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C节选）Reading Art： Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book， represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history， in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading， we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 28.Where is the text most probably taken from？ A.An introduction to a book. B.An essay on the art of writing. C.A guidebook to a museum. D.A review of modern paintings. 分析：根据节选段中Reading Art： Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book， represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.及下文内容可知，本文主要是对《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的介绍。由此可推知，本文可能选自对一本书的介绍。 自主解答：A 　　 A 　　（2025·山东潍坊三模）We don’t see many 17-year-olds who can list as many accomplishments as Eduardo Caiado.Edu， as he likes to be called， lives in Andolils， Brazil.He’s always been driven to help others.In fact， when he was just 15， he was named one of the 50 Young Inspirers of the United Nations for his project on reusing rainwater to provide drinking water in a village.He also bought gifts for 52 people living in a local nursing home， using his own money. 　　These are all totally natural for Edu， who said he’s been actively trying to help others for most of his life.But right now he centers on saving stray animals.Since he was 9， he’s dreamed of the day he could open a shelter for the many forgotten pets he’s seen.Less than ten years later， he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacoca Institute！ “The place where I live is cold， and many stray dogs were dying of extreme cold，” he said. 　　The EduPacoca Institute depends on donations to help these animals in need.First， Edu rented a house； now， he’s using the money to cover food and their expenses.“I want these animals to know that even if they don’t have owners， they will be with me until they grow old and die，” he said. 　　After years of feeding animals on the streets， Edu understands that while they’re not human， animals have feelings of their own.Each has their own habits， personality， and preferences.Edu loves getting to know them.He’s already given about 30 dogs and cats a home， and the number keeps growing every day！ His main regret is that he doesn’t have enough room or money to take in every stray animal. 　　“The Institute is a dream， but at the same time a great challenge，” he said.“But it has been so good to sleep every day knowing that everyone is warm and safe.” 1.How does the author introduce the topic？（　　） A.By providing one’s family background. B.By making some survey. C.By listing one’s amazing achievements. D.By putting forward a concept. 2.What inspired Edu to start the EduPacoca Institute？（　　） A.His inner quality. B.The desire for fame. C.His skill with animals. D.The experience in childhood. 3.What is the biggest trouble to Edu？（　　） A.Lack of enough support. B.Poor physical conditions. C.Much pressure from his family. D.Too much time to put into. 4.What can we learn from the story？（　　） A.He who laughs last laughs best. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Nothing is impossible to a kind heart. D.A good beginning makes a good ending. B 　　（2025·山东泰安二模） Chances are that you don’t regularly lift weights.Nor do you likely have a resistance band exercise or do squats （深蹲） while watching TV.But you may need to reconsider.Strength training， whether performed with weights， bands， machines or your own body weight， is important for your long-term health.Also known as resistance training， it increases muscular strength， endurance and bone density.These exercises also decrease the risk of falls and breaks as you age， thus promoting independent living， according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.That’s why the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends adults do muscle-strengthening activities two or more days per week， working all major muscle groups with a higher level. 　　Unfortunately， a mere 30.2％ of Americans meet these guidelines， according to a 2017 data analysis published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.In the same study， nearly 60％ of participants said they did no strength training at all.The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65， as it fights sarcopenia （肌肉萎缩） and enhances daily functionality.It also notes that no equipment is inherently superior — effectiveness depends on individual goals.Short， intense sessions multiple times a week can get significant benefits. 　　Resistance training also varies by locale， according to a 2020 analysis of National Health Interview Survey data.Specifically， those living in larger metropolitan （大都市的） areas and in the West US Census Bureau region were more likely to meet the CDC’s physical activity guidelines than those in less populated areas and other regions. 　　It’s not enough to advocate for exercise.We won’t reach those who are the most sedentary （久坐）.We need to build physical activity and exercise into the environment.We need to have green areas， and we need to have more outdoor gyms， maybe more physical activity in school.It has to be easier to take the stairs instead of the lift.That perspective is important if you really want to change public health. 5.What can be inferred according to paragraph 1？（　　） A.Most Americans like to work out for strength training. B.Resistance training can be carried out in several forms. C.It’s not effective for you to exercise while watching TV. D.Muscle strengthening activities don’t need to be intense. 6.Why is strength training crucial for people over 65？（　　） A.It helps them lose weight faster. B.It directly extends their lifespan. C.It improves their physical function. D.It realizes their individual goal effectively. 7.What factor could improve public health outcomes？（　　） A.Banning lifts to force stair use. B.Transforming daily exercise in schools. C.Reducing healthcare costs for the elderly. D.Building more outdoor gyms and green spaces. 8.What is the main purpose of the passage？（　　） A.To compare different strength-training methods. B.To criticize Americans for ignoring exercise guidelines. C.To stress the critical role of strength training in long-term health. D.To promote briefly the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 单词 聚焦 A accomplishment n.成就，成绩　　　　shelter n.庇护所，收容所 vt.庇护，保护 donation n.捐赠物，捐款expense n.费用；开支 B resistance n.阻力　　　　　　prevention n.预防　　　　　　analysis n.分析 emphasize vt.强调enhance vt.增强，提高advocate vt.提倡 熟词 生义 A cover （常用义） vt.覆盖，遮盖　　　　　（文章义） vt.支付（费用） center （常用义） n.中心（文章义） vt.集中（精力）于 B meet （常用义） vt.遇见（文章义） vt.满足（要求） session （常用义） n.会议（文章义） n.（训练）时段 词块 积累 A make sth a reality 使…… 成为现实　　take in收留，收容；理解 B chances are that ...很可能……lift weights 举重 as you age随着年龄增长 难句 解码 B The guideline emphasizes that strength training is especially vital for those over 65， [as it fights sarcopenia 　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　原因状语从句 and enhances daily functionality]. 该指南强调，力量训练对65岁以上人群尤为重要，因为它能对抗肌肉萎缩并增强日常功能。 提示：完成课后作业　第一部分　专题一　第二讲 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $