第2讲 代词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating 冠词在语法填空中的命题点 only when you're most active and giving your di- 冠词在语法填空题中通常以无提示词的形式 gestive system long break each day 进行考查，通常考查以下用法： may help to regulate weight. 1.不定冠词的基本用法 3.I was told that 10:15 flight would take ①(2025·全国-卷)Being mother us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan and wife has helped her become the woman University. she is. 4.What pity that you couldn't be there ②(2024·新课标I卷)Then he tried acupunc- to receive the prize! ture, ancient Chinese practice,and was 5.In order to find a better job,he decided to study amazed that he improved after two or three second foreign language. treatments. 6.I don't understand what the engineer means,but ③(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is city I've got a rough idea of project plan. bridging the ancient and the modern. 7.As he reached front door,Jack saw a 2.定冠词的基本用法 strange sight. ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera 8.In communication,a smile is usually and enjoy wonderful views along this strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. well-surfaced forest path. 9.It's good feeling for people to admire ②(2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleas- though language used for the medical ure. training instructions is actually English. 10.I consider myself very lucky because I was 3.冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法 only one of my friends who had ①(2o25·全国一卷)I walked into class believing been abroad. that writing is important as means of 11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the communication. fact that people from all walks of life are work- ②(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route ing hard for new Hainan. Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors 12.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk health that they actually speed up Road,by which silk as well as many plant spe- weakening of the human body. cies came to Britain for first time. 13.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived 过关演练 at CUO GUAN YAN LIAN island province of Hainan. 单句语法填空 14.He plays violin but gives lessons on 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion一 the piano eco- nomically and environmentally-has led to the 15.I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to rise of new way of dressing,and it's place order but this Wednesday,it beginning to take off in Australia.too. was slightly different. 第2讲 代词 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI 续表 [考点一 人称代词，物主代词及反身代词 第 我 人称 们 we our ours ourselves 代 人称代词 物主代词 反身 复 第二 主宾形容词性名词性 数 人称 代词 人称 youyou your 们 yours yourselves 格格物主代词物主代词 第三 第一人称我 I me my mine myself 他 人称 they them their theirs themselves 第二人称你youyou your yours yourself 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 数 他he him his his himself 单句语法填空 第三人称她she her her hers herself 1.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,'ve found 它tit its its itself (I)feeling extremely at home here. 196· 语法突破专题一语境考查类 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my 4.it构成强调句 grandmother experienced an entirely different It was the student that helped the disabled girl. childhood lifestyle from (1). 是那个学生帮助的残疾女孩。 3.(2o22·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea 5.it的固定搭配 Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the when it comes to... 当涉及… ceremony,opening (it)first exhibi- make it 成功：确定时间 tion:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition 为…（后接时间 of Pu'er Tea. 4.(2022·全国甲卷语法填空)The two of 类名词) (they)collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles as it is 事实上：照原样 along the 40-day journey. get it 明白了 5.(2022·新高考I卷)My partner posted 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN (she)request on the notice board of a local park. 单句语法填空 6.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it) 1.(2025·浙江1月卷) could be conven- origin with the environmental movement of ient to employ bird watchers to do the initial the 1970s. 7.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and studies. her house was a reflection of (she), 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says is essen everything in good taste and in perfect order. tial that we keep control of artificial intelli- 8.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with gence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even (you)learning kung fu in China. worse. 9.(2020·新高考Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we're 3.(2o22·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, forced to eat things,we may become ill.But is considered very rude to eat with insists on us eating healthy food. your left hand. 10.(2020·山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, 4.(2021·全国甲卷) is said that history visitors can play with computer simulations is written by the victors,and those victors set 拟)and imagine (they)living at the standards for admission to the genius club. a different time in history or walking through a 5 had been possible (but not easy)to rainforest. [考点二]it的用法 buy single copies of newspapers before 1830... 1.指代时间、天气和距离。 6. is a widely practiced custom for people It is rainy in spring in China. to enjoy a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a 中国春季雨水多。 symbol of longevity(长寿). 2.代替前文提到过的事物。 [考点三]不定代词和替代词的用法 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need l.both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 a lot of work before they can move in. 都 任一 都不 史密斯一家买了一套房子，但是在入住之前有大 量的工作要做。 两者 both either neither 3.t用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或 三者或三者以上 all none 宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、 any 动名词、不定式充当。 2.something,anything,nothing的用法 No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go 句式 语意 for a walk before breakfast. 不管他在哪里，他都有在早饭前散步的习惯。 肯定句 某事，某物 something /思维拓展/某些及物动词或短语后不能直 疑问句 请求、征求意见 接跟从句。此时须先用t作形式宾语，然后 条件句、否定句、疑问句 任何东西（事物） 接从句，有此用法的动词（短语）有：like,dis anything 背定句 任何东西（事物） like,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on, count on,see to等。 nothing 陈述句 没有一点东西 197 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 3.none,no one/nobody,nothing的用法 2.(2023·天津卷，改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation. espe- 指代 提问 特/泛指 cially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. none 人或物 how many/much 特指 3.In many ways,the education system in the U.S. is not very different from in the U.K. 指人 泛指 4.The meeting will be held in September,but no one/nobody who knows the date for sure. nothing 指物 what 泛指 高考对接 CAO KAO DUI JIE 1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格 4.another,the other,other,others的区别 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste (1)another“?又一；再一；另一”，泛指三者或三者以 that reminded (1)of the ones my uncle 上的人或物中的“另一个”。 used to grow when I was a child. This coat is too dark.Please show me another. ②(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that 这件大衣颜色太暗，请再给我看一件。 TV chefs have made (they)much (2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的 more confident about expanding their cookery “另一部分”，是特指，常用于one..the other.·。 knowledge and skills. He has two books-one is a textbook,and the ③(2021·全国乙卷)This cake is extremely deli- other is a novel. cious and you have to tell (I)all about it. 他有两本书，一本是课本，另一本是小说 ④(2020·新高考I卷)Since our twins began (3)other作定语，表示“另外的，其他的”。 learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling We study Chinese,maths,English and other that our sliding glass door is just a window. lessons. 2.考查物主代词的用法 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他功课。 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best (4)others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，相当 xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to 于“other-+复数名词”。 be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing Some are singing and dancing,some are draw- or spilling any of (they)contents. ing,and others are climbing the hill. ②(2021·新高考I卷)As the song goes,this long 一些人在唱歌、跳舞，一些人在画画，其他的人 and winding road "will never disappear",and it will 在爬山。 always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 5.it/they/them,that those,one/ones的用法 (D. 3.考查it的用法 代词 用法 ①(2022·全国乙卷) is calculated that Eu- 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数 ropean railways alone spend approximately 20 it/they/them 用they/them。 billion euros a year on maintenance. ②（辽宁卷）Raise your leg and let stay in that特指同类事物的可数名词 the air for seconds. 4.考查不定代词和替代词的用法 单数或不可数名词，只指物，通 ①（全国I卷）As we accumulated more devices, 常有范围限定。 that those however,we didn't throw out old ②（天津卷）A study shows the students who are those相当于the ones,.只指可 engaged in after-school activities are happier 数名词复数，可指人，也可指物。 than who are not. 过关演练 GUO CUAN YAN LIAN 泛指同类事物的可数名词单数 one/ones 单句语法填空 用one,复数用ones。 l.(2o25·北京卷)My father gently asked 对点演练 (1)if I understood the gravity of my actions. DII DIAN YAN LIAN 2.(2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud. 单句语法填空 This area,with (it)unique and L.(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of breathtaking natural beauty,must be well pre- the Chinese language is quite different from served for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a of English. national park. 198· 语法突破专题一语境考查类 3.(2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot 10.The town was still the same when I returned of the mountain is you must try after years later. had changed. the climb. 11.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals 4.Someone is knocking at the door.Who might (it)after an injury? be at such a late hour? 12.To save class time,our teacher has 5.They were both very tired,but (we)students do half of the exercise in class them would stop to take a rest. and complete the other half for our homework. 6.If you want to change for a double room you'll 13.If our parents do everything for us children,we have to pay $15. won't learn to depend on (we). 7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to 14.On the social side,comments keep people con- nected with (they)friends and fami- 8.The population of China is larger than ly,and even are helpful in preventing people of Japan. feeling lonely. 9.I'm not complaining,but some kids in the class 15.Once the cranes have learned the route, have been learning difficulties of sort can make the return migration on their own in or another. the spring. 第3讲 介祠与介祠短语 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI (二)时间介词 [考点一]介词的基本用法 1.in,after (一)表示地点的介词 in表时间，常表示“在…之内”，有时in还有 L.表示地理位置的in,on,to “在…之后”的意思，但表示此意时，必须具备 in表示在某范围内，on指“与…眦邻”，to指在 两个条件：(1)所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来： 某环境范围之外。 (2)后面必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不 可，否则用after或later。. Changchun is in the northeast of China.(长春是 My father will be back in three days. 中国的组成部分) 我父亲将在三天以后回来。 Mongolia is on the north of China..(蒙古与中国 My father will be back after three o'clock. 接壤) 我父亲将在3点后回来。 Japan is to the east of China,(中国和日本是隔 My father came back after three days/three days 海相望的) later. 2.表示“在…上”的0n和in 我父亲是三天后回来的。 on表示在某物的表面上，而in表示占去某物一 2.for,since 部分。 There is a book on the piece of paper. 介词 用法 There is an interesting article in the newspaper. 接时间段，表示行为或状态持续了 for 3.表示“穿过…”的through和across 多久。 through表示从内部通过：across则表示从一端 接时间点，不仅表示行为或状态的起 至另一端在表面上通过。 始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起 since Water flows through the pipe. 始点一直持续到说话的时刻，因而常 The old man walked across the street. 与延续性动词的完成时连用。 4.above,below,over,under,on,beneath的区别 Mr.Brown enjoyed the country life and lived above 在某物的斜上方 there for almost fifteen years after his retire- below 在某物的斜下方 ment. over 在某物的正上方 beneath 布朗先生喜欢乡村生活，退休后他在那里生活了 under 在某物的正下方 差不多15年。 on 在某物的上面（两者接触） Tom has been doing his homework since seven o'clock. beneath在某物的下面（两者接触） 汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。 ·199·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 II.1.communist 2.receptionist 3.employers 4.finan- cial 5.parking 6.greedy 7.participant 8.sewing 9.accountant 10.conclusion IlI.1.head start 2.come to a conclusion 3.be accused of 4.be based on 5.attend to 6.apply for 7.be located in 8.depend on IV.1.to do 2.the first time that I had visited 3.wouldn't look down on/upon 4.There is no need for you to spend 5.attend to your business 素养提升 1.a 2.which 3.careers 4.variety 5.on 6.prefer- ences 7.showing 8.indicates 9.clearly 10.are meant 语法突破专题一 第1讲 考点一对点演练 1.解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类 游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 答案：the 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉姆纳 (Eanna Lamhna)的带领下，这次步行有望成为一次内容 丰富的旅行。泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词，informative 发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案：an 3.解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成 为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应 用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a,空处位于句首， 首字母大写。故填A。 答案：A 4.解析：考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指前文的 International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故 填thea 答案：the 5.解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一 栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family构成名词短语作主语。the十姓氏，意为 “某某一家人”，thC符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首 字母应该大写。故填The。 答案：The 6.解析：考查冠词。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱 好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，而且我的狗可能会 攻击猫Flora.。animal是元音音素开头，此处文是泛指， 故填an。 答案：an 7.a 8.the 9.an 10.the 考点二对点演练 1.解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时， 另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭 配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 答案：the 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也 有它的魅力。on the other hand在另一方面， 答案：the 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.the 高考对接 l.①a②an③a2.①the②the3.①a②the 过关演练 1.解析：考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价 催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚 流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛 指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 故填a。 答案：a 2.解析：考查冠词。句意：研究表明，只在你最活跃的时候 进食，每天让你的消化系统休息很长时间，可能有助于 调节体重。a long break一个长的休息时间。 答案：a 3.the;/4.a 5.a 6.the 7.the 8.a 9.a 10.the 11.a12.the ·36 l3.解析：名词island province由后置定语修饰，故该名词 是特指，其前应加定冠词 答案：the 14.解析：在西祥乐器名称前需用定冠词t山he 答案：the l5.解析：place an order为固定搭配，意为“下订单”。 答案：an 第2讲 考点一对点演练 1.解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自 己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语【，表示 “我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 答案：myself 2.解析：考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，地的童 年生活方式与我的完全不同。 答案：mine 3.解析：考查代词。句意：在开兼式上，中华古茶博物馆正 式糊牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真：馆藏普洱茶 专题展。名词exhibition前用形客词性物主代词。故 填its。 答案：its 4.解析：句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000多个 壑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 答案：them 5.解析：句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公国 的布告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故 填her。 答案：her 6.its 7.herself 8.you/your 9.she 10.themselves 考点二 对点演练 1.解析：考查t的用法。句意：雇佣观鸟者进行初步研究 可能会很方使。用it作形式主语，真正的主语是toem- ploy bird watchers to do the initial studies, 答案：It 2.解析：考查代词。句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能 的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至可能更糟。t代替 that从句。 答案：it 3.解析：考查t的用法。句意：在印度和中东地区，用左手 吃东西被认为是非常不礼貌的。 答案：it 4.It 5.It 6.It 考点三对点演练 1.解析：考查替代词的用法。句意：汉语的发音系统与英 语的发音系统有很大不同。用that替代the pronuncia tion system. 答案：that 2.解析：考查代词。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假， 一个拥有特别美丽的风景和独特的文化的地方。one一 个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过署假的地方，one指代刚 提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 答案：one 3.that 4.nobody 高考对接 l.①me②them.③me④them2.①their②mine 3.①It②it4.①ones②those 过关演练 1.解析：考查代词。句意：我父亲温和地问我是否理解我 行为的严重性。动词后面用宾格，故填tme。 答案：me 2.解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独 特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民 欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“ts”。 答案：its 3.something 4.it 5.neither 6.another 7.her 8.that 9.one 10.Nothing 11.itself 12.us 13.ourselves 14.解析：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联 系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。修饰后文friends and family,应用形客词性物主代词their。故填their。 答案：their 15.解析：一旦美洲鹤掌握了路线，它们就可以在春天自己 迁徙回来。此处指“the cranes”,作主语，应用人称代词 they。故填they。 答案：they 2