Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元语法专题训练 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单元语法专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(黑休部分为本单元词汇) A(基础练一知识巩固) 1. She hesitated for a moment before （respons) to my question. ... 2. (reject) by the university he had applied for,he felt very depressed. 3. (appoint) as the sales manager by the boss,I felt a great responsibility. 4.If (elect) as factory director in the election,he promised to raise wages for the workers. 5. (disguise)herself as a soldier, she managed to get into the camp. 6.The old houses here are gone, (replace)by new buildings. 7.I saw two women (sit)behind and heard them (whisper)there. 8.I found Julia (assist) him to prepare for his speech. 9.The cables are all bright yellow to prevent you (trip)over them. 10.We must do something to keep infectious diseases from (harm)human health. 11.Instead of hiring new workers, the company advertises posts on its website, __________(hire)retired staff. 12.At midnight, the (scare)people stayed at the kindergarten, (listen) to the chairman___________(tell)fables. B（提高练-对接高考） [2024·新课标I卷］Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of Colorado, (cover) high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. [2024·新课标II卷］He spent all day at the hotel， (talk)with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. 3.[2024·全国甲卷］Animals can express their needs (use)a lot of ways. 4.[2024·全国甲卷］She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, _____(listen)closely 5.[2024·新课标I卷］A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue (thin)out. 6.[2023·全国甲卷］“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7.[2023·新课标I卷］ No matter where I buy them,though，one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left (want)more next time. 8.[2020·全国III卷］And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 9.[2020·天津二考］The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______________(clap)for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 10.[2022·北京卷］Focused on balancing the bags,she didn't notice her wallet ___________(fall)out of her pocket. 11.[2019·北京卷］Nervously (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself". Ⅱ.用现在分词作宾语和状语完成句子 1． 在备战巴黎奥运会时，运动员们承受了很大的压力。 __________________________the Paris Olympic Games, the athletes were under great stress. 2．那是上午9点，阳光灿烂，我站在湖边，等着轮到我划船。 It was 9 am. The sun shone brilliantly. I stood by the lake, __________________________ to go boating. 3．当他们宣布比赛结果时，我觉得我的心跳得厉害。 When they announced the result of the game,I __________________________violently. 4．由于没有收到答复，他决定就他的工作申请再写一封信给经理。 __________________________ , he decided to write another letter to the manager about his job application. 5．周末时父母不能让孩子们一整天都盯着屏幕。 Parents can't have __________________________ all day long at the weekend. III语法填空 1 (stand)at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2_____________(dress) in blue jeans.She went in and asked 3 (see) a dress that was in the window. The assistant 4 (serve)her was rude to her. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. The woman returned to the shop the 5 (follow)day,dressed in a fur coat.6 (find)the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress. Not 7 (realise)who she was,he was eager 8 (serve) her and was made to bring almost everything in the window.9 (recognise)the woman later, the assistant was very sorry, and apologised to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later is said 10 (become)a regular customer of the shop. 答案 I A1.responding 2.Rejected 3.Appointed 4.elected 5.Disguising 6.replaced 7.sitting,whispering 8.assisting 9.tripping 10.harming 11.hiring 12.scared,listening,telling B1.covering 句意：约翰逊在科罗拉多大学读二年级时开始写体育报道，为家乡的报纸报道高中排球比赛。句子中已有谓语动词began，此处需要一个非谓语动词。Johnson与cover之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 2.talking 句意：他在酒店里待了一整天，和每一个员工交谈，上至领导，下至打扫厕所的女员工。he 与talk之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 3.using 句意：动物可以用很多方式来表达它们的需求。animals与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作方式状语。 4.listening 句意：她会静静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一头，仔细地听着。主语she和listen之间是主动关系，即“她仔细倾听”，所以用现在分词。 5.thinning 句意：当我看到等公共汽车的人的队伍越来越少时，一股无助的感觉袭上心头。“see＋宾语＋doing”表示“看到······正在做某事”。the bus queue和thin之间是主动关系，即“等公共汽车的人的队伍正在变稀疏”，所以用现在分词。 6.borrowing 句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着和周围的环境和平共存的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词begins，所以此处用非谓语动词形式。her fable 与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 7.wanting 句意：可是无论我在哪里买小笼包，一屉都几乎不够吃，而两屉又显得太贪吃了，所以总是令我想要下次多吃点。leave sb.doing 结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”。 8.surrounding 句意：当他看到薄雾从河上升起，山顶上环绕着柔软的云朵时，他流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds与surround之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，构成see sth.doing sth.结构。 9.clapping 句意：这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，构成have sb.doing sth.结构。 10.falling 句意：专注于平衡这些袋子，她没有注意到她的钱包正从口袋里掉出来。句中的her wallet 与fall之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，需用现在分词。 11.facing 句意：紧张地面对战时，我知道我将对自己轻声说那两个简单的词“Be yourself”。主语I和face之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 II 1.While preparing for 2.waiting for my turn 3.felt my heart beating 4. Not having received a reply 5.children staring at screens III 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位店员知错能改、得到顾客谅解的故事。 1.Standing 本句为倒装句，正常语序为“A young woman.．was standing at the window of an expensive shop."。 2.dressed 过去分词短语 dressed in blue jeans 作后置定语，修饰ayoung woman。 3.to see 考查固定短语。ask to do sth．意为“请求做某事”。 4.serving 考查现在分词。此处作定语修饰the assistant，且 the assistant与serve之间为主动关系，故填serving。 5.following考查形容词。此处表示“接下来的”，故填 following。 6.Finding finding..．是现在分词短语作状语。 7.realising not realising who she was是现在分词短语作原因状语。 8.to serve 考查不定式。短语 be eager to do sth．意为“渴望做某事”。 9.Recognising 考查现在分词。此处作状语，且主语 the assistant与recognise之间为主动关系，故填Recognising。 10.to become 考查不定式。短语 be said to do sth．意为“据说做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $