内容正文:
语法填空题组练(一)
(建议用时15分钟)
A
(2025·江西部分校联考)A student at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, asked a virtual “Confucius” on the screen, “Does the phrase ‘To learn and constantly review what one has learned, isn’t that a delight?’ mean we should frequently review our lessons?” The digital “Confucius”, 1. (dress) in traditional attire (服装), nodded and responded, “Indeed. By reviewing what one has learned, new insights can 2. (gain).”
With AI-powered virtual teaching assistants, historical figures can now interact with students in the classroom, 3. (enhance) learning experiences. “The integration of AI in education is expected to bring significant changes,” says Xue Lan, Dean of Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University. “AI offers 4. (limit) possibilities as a personalized learning hub.”
At Tianjin Huiwen Middle School, AI education has developed in three stages. In 2017, the school started a sci-tech club focused on AI. By 2022, AI programs 5. (expand), including courses on robots, drones, and the RoboMaster competition. AI is now 6. regular part of teaching.
At Xinyilu Primary School, smart boards and AI-powered assistants have improved teaching 7. (efficient) and engagement, according to the principal. Parents and teachers see the benefits 8. worry about AI’s limitations. Some believe over-reliance 9. AI may reduce critical thinking skills, with concerns that students may turn to AI for answers instead of solving problems 10. (independent).
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其影响。
1.dressed 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,be dressed in表示“穿着”。故填dressed。
2.be gained 考查被动语态。空处和can构成句子的谓语,gain与主语new insights之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填be gained。
3.enhancing 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。故填enhancing。
4.unlimited/limitless 考查形容词。修饰名词possibilities应用形容词,根据句意可知,此处表示“无限的” 。故填unlimited/limitless。
5.had been expanded 考查时态和语态。空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语By 2022可知,此处应用过去完成时,expand与主语AI programs之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been expanded。
6.a 考查冠词。part为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a。
7.efficiency 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处和engagement并列作improved的宾语,应用名词。故填efficiency。
8.but 考查连词。see the benefits与worry about AI’s limitations为转折关系。故填but。
9.on/upon 考查介词。reliance on/upon为固定短语,表示“依赖”。故填on/upon。
10.independently 考查副词。修饰动词solve应用副词independently,表示“独立地”。故填independently。
B
(2025·山东名校考试联盟模拟)The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features 1. (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife.
To allow the public 2. (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with 3. display of more than 80 photos by local 4. (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event 5. (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes.
Divided into four chapters — Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s 6. (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters 7. the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, 8. (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder.
The exhibition demonstrated the successful 9. (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path 10. urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤港澳大湾区作为全球生物多样性热点地区,通过举办生物多样性摄影展,向公众展示其独特的自然景观和珍稀野生动植物,旨在提高人们的环保意识。
1.striking 考查形容词。此处修饰名词landscapes,应用形容词striking,意为“引人注目的”。
2.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。
3.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次展示”,且display的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词。故填a。
4.photographers 考查名词复数。此处与conservationists是并列成分,应用名词photographer,表示“摄影师”,使用复数形式表泛指。故填photographers。
5.sought 考查动词时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填sought。
6.hidden 考查非谓语动词。hide与wonders之间逻辑上是动宾关系,即 “奇观被隐藏”,应用过去分词hidden作定语。
7.to 考查介词。from ... to ...意为 “从……到……”。故填to。
8.experiencing 考查非谓语动词。visitors与experience之间逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填experiencing。
9.integration 考查名词。空处作demonstrated的宾语,应用名词integration,意为“融合”。
10.where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是path,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
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