推理判断题（一）-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书Word

推理判断题（一） （建议用时25分钟） A 　　（2025·郑州质量预测）I am someone who is outgoing， chatty and friendly.I can appreciate that at first glance I do not appear to be any different from anyone else.I may seem ordinary on the surface.This is entirely because I’m hiding my true self.The only reason I don’t “look like” the features associated with autism （自闭症） is that I am often making every effort to force myself to appear “normal”.Not all autistic people do this， but I do. 　　I smile whenever I want to hit my head against the wall and scream.I say， “Oh， that’s fine！” when a restaurant doesn’t have what I want， and the loss makes me feel like my skin is on fire.I force myself to make eye contact and focus on conversations. 　　But sometimes I can’t maintain it.Sometimes， overcome by uncontrolled feelings， my mask （伪装） slips.How somebody responds to me in those moments tells me everything I need to know about their view of autistic people. 　　I assume that there is a lack of understanding.When people become annoyed that I cancel plans， or when I feel extremely upset I experience new or strange sounds and tastes， they undoubtedly lack empathy （同情）.In these moments， I can see any acceptance of autistic people from these kinds of people is for show.It is easy to say that you support autistic people， but if you are only supportive when that person presents as normal， then that isn’t real support. 　　So， telling me that I “don’t look autistic” is more denial than praise.Someone shouldn’t have to “look autistic” for you to believe they are autistic， nor should anyone receive more support just because they pass as neurotypical.We are all cupcakes， whether we look like it or not， and are all equally deserving of empathy and support. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为自闭症患者常伪装正常，批评虚假支持，呼吁人们真正理解和接纳自闭症群体。 1.Why doesn’t the author appear autistic？（　　） A.He naturally adapts to social situations. B.He feels relaxed during daily interactions. C.He received professional treatment as a child. D.He hides his true feelings through constant effort. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者通过不断努力隐藏自己的真实感受，所以看起来不像患有自闭症。 2.How does the author think autistic people should be treated？（　　） A.They should get real care and concern. B.They should be supported like normal people. C.They should be trained to be what they really are. D.They should receive support only if they act normally. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者认为自闭症患者应该得到真正的关心和支持，而不只是在他们表现正常时才给予支持。 3.How does the author feel when told he doesn’t look autistic？（　　） A.Delighted.　　 B.Confused. C.Annoyed.　　 D.Surprised. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者对于被说看起来不像自闭症患者感到生气，因为这是对他真实状态的否认。 4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text？（　　） A.To express sympathy for people with autism. B.To call for true acceptance of autistic people. C.To describe his daily life as an autistic person.　　 D.To ask readers to make friends with autistic people. 解析：B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者作为自闭症患者努力伪装自己，以及对于他人只在自闭症患者表现正常时才给予支持的不满，强调自闭症患者应该得到真正的接受和支持。 B 　　（2025·皖江名校联考）At mile 12， my feet were already starting to hurt.By mile 17 of this year’s Boston marathon， I was overcome by an urge to stop.The muscles in my legs and the soles of my feet were aching.There were still 9 hilly miles to go.The intense highs and lows of long-distance running consumed me.While I finally completed my second marathon， I couldn’t walk properly for days. 　　How did it happen？ “The sneakers you wear are responsible for your aching feet，” says Seth Kinley， an athletic trainer at Pennsylvania State University.Running a marathon means the foot strikes the ground thousands of times.Each step can cause stress and strain on the feet and legs.The repeated impact can lead to injuries， especially if the shoes don’t provide enough support or cushioning （缓冲）.This is why many runners experience pain or even develop long-term issues like stress fractures （骨折）. 　　In labs across the country， researchers are using high-tech equipment to design new kinds of gear and improve training routines.To prevent the stresses caused by running and other sports， scientists study how the body moves.The process begins when an athlete or employee points out a specific need.Experiments come next.At a Beaverton-based lab， basketball courts， treadmills， and padded running platforms have sensors that measure the forces of impact.Wind tunnels and temperature-controlled rooms simulate （模拟） real-world conditions.High-speed cameras take a thousand or more pictures per second.Computers perform analyses.Athletes come in to run and jump.A team of more than 25 experts watches their every move. 　　Meanwhile， companies also conduct their own research， all with the same goal — to make better， faster， cooler-looking shoes.Of course， profits are important too.Sneakers， as you may know， can cost a lot of money， and the market is extremely competitive.Research is also going on at universities， sometimes for commercial reasons， other times to help coaches and athletes train better， or simply for the scientific interest of the work. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动鞋科学的研究及其在马拉松等运动中的应用和重要性。 5.Why does the author mention his second marathon？（　　） A.To introduce a sneaker-caused problem.　　 B.To show the author’s passion for marathon. C.To display the inspiration of sports science.　　 D.To illustrate what is needed for a long race. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第二句可知，作者提到他的第二次马拉松是为了介绍由运动鞋引起的问题。 6.Which of the following might Kinley agree with？（　　） A.Runners should buy the well-known shoes. B.Right footwear is vital to protect runners. C.A marathon runner need to study athletics. D.Sport-caused injuries take place too often. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，金利可能会同意“合适的鞋子对保护跑步者至关重要”这一观点。 7.How does the Beaverton lab mainly work？（　　） A.By comparing collected data. B.By calling on volunteer subjects. C.By exploring body movements. D.By creating artificial situations. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，比弗顿实验室主要通过探索身体运动来工作。 8.What can we conclude from the text？（　　） A.Shoe companies help each other to grow. B.Sneaker science is now widely pursued. C.Shoes are made for athletic performance. D.Scientific research is always profit-driven. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，运动鞋科学现在正被广泛追求。 C 　　（2025·东北三省三校联考）The food you eat might be affecting your body’s ability to fight cancer cells in the colon， according to a recent study.The likely offender is an overabundance of certain omega-6 fatty acids， perhaps from ultra-processed foods in your diets， which may prevent another essential fatty acid， omega-3， from having anti-inflammatory （炎症） effects and fighting tumors. 　　Dr.Timothy Yeatman， a senior coauthor of the study published in Gut， the journal of the British Society of Gastroenterology， explained，“Mutations （突变） happen every day in the digestive system.Usually， with the help of molecules or mediators from omega-3s， the immune system quickly stops these mutations.” However， he believes that if the body is subjected to a chronic inflammatory environment due to an imbalance of omega-6s， common in ultra-processed and junk foods， it becomes easier for a mutation to take hold and harder for the body to fight it. 　　A Western diet is often rich in omega-6 fatty acids， largely due to widely available seed oils often used to fry fast foods and manufacture ultra-processed foods that now make up approximately 70% of the US food supply.Linoleic acid， an omega-6 fatty acid found in corn， peanut， soybean， safflower， and sunflower oils， is the most common omega-6 in the US food supply. 　　Many individuals have a significant imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 in their bodies.A study from November 2015 revealed that levels of linoleic acid have increased by 136% in the fat tissue of Americans over the past fifty years. 　　Dr.Bill Harris， a professor of internal medicine not involved in the study， suggests that it is not the omega-6s from ultra-processed foods that are the issue， but rather the scarcity of omega-3s in the American diet， as many dislike fatty fish such as mackerel， herring， and sardines， which are excellent sources of omega-3.He emphasizes， “Don’t blame the omega-6s.It’s not their fault — it’s the lack of omega-3 fatty acids that’s the problem.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明，饮食中的某些omega-6脂肪酸可能过多，这可能影响身体对抗结肠癌细胞的能力，并解释了omega-6和omega-3脂肪酸在体内的平衡对于免疫系统功能的重要性。 9.What might happen if Americans maintain their current diet？（　　） A.Omega-3 level in their bodies will increase rapidly. B.Mutation rate in the digestive system will decrease significantly. C.Colon cancer risk may keep rising due to omega-6/3 imbalance. D.Ultra-processed foods will be replaced soon by healthier ones. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句、第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可知，西方饮食常富含ω-6脂肪酸，导致ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸失衡，这种失衡可能会影响身体对抗结肠癌细胞的能力，使身体更难对抗突变，增加患癌风险。因此，如果美国人保持目前的饮食习惯，患结肠癌的风险可能会持续上升。 10.What can we learn from the text？（　　） A.Western diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. B.Linoleic acid is the only omega-6 fatty acid in US food supply. C.Linoleic acid level in the fat tissue of Americans has decreased. D.Seed oils are widely used in making ultra-processed and junk foods. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，籽油被广泛用于油炸快餐食品和制作超加工食品。快餐食品属于垃圾食品的范畴。由此可以推断出，籽油被广泛用于制作超加工食品和垃圾食品。 11.What does the underlined word “scarcity” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A.Shortage.　 B.Abundance. C.Resistance.　 D.Fright. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可推知，许多美国人不喜欢吃富含ω-3脂肪酸的鱼，所以ω-3脂肪酸在他们的饮食中是缺乏的。因此画线单词意为“缺乏，不足”。 12.What’s Dr.Bill Harris’s attitude towards blaming omega-6 fatty acids？（　　） A.Supportive.　 B.Indifferent. C.Opposed.　 D.Uncertain. 解析：C　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Bill Harris博士认为问题不在于超加工食品中的ω-6脂肪酸，而在于美国饮食中ω-3脂肪酸的缺乏。他强调不要责怪ω-6脂肪酸，这不是它们的错，问题在于ω-3脂肪酸的缺乏。因此，他对责怪ω-6脂肪酸持反对态度。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $