细节理解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书Word

细节理解题 （建议用时25分钟） A 　　（2025·皖江名校联考）Some museums in Paris are well worth a visit. 　　Curie Museum 　　In its original lab， Marie Curie spent 20 years at work， revolutionizing the field of radioactivity.In the same lab， her daughter and son-in-law discovered artificial radioactivity， earning them the 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry.Those are just a few things that make the museum special.Perhaps more strikingly， it’s one of the few science museums in the world in which women play a starring part in the history of science.Of over 56， 000 visitors in 2024， the majority were women aged 18－34. 　　Smoking Museum 　　Tobacco use has fallen out of favor in recent generations， but， according to the Smoking Museum， examining its history and artifacts （文物） reveals many aspects about how people react to tobacco as society and economy have shifted over time.It houses tobacco-related permanent collections with works of art on the walls， conveying a message that smoking is a nearly universal practice. 　　Museum of Perfume （香水） 　　Perfume is known to influence memory， mood and experience.This museum is designed to explore the methodology and history behind perfume making.Visitors are welcomed into the perfumer workshop， where they can make their own signature perfume under the guidance of some professionals. 　　Museum of Fairground Arts 　　It’s more like a 19th-century festival.Almost everything， from the curiosity cupboards to the merry-go-rounds， demands interaction.“The museum is brought to life by our visitors， ” says Favand.“Objects can be touched， and there’s the possibility to play with centenarian fairground attractions or ride old merry-go-rounds.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一些博物馆。 1.What mostly contributes to Curie Museum’s fame？（　　） A.Marie Curie’s pursuit of truth. B.Women’s leading role in science. C.Prizes made by the Curie family. D.Annual young women tourists. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分中的Perhaps more strikingly ... the history of science.可知，Curie Museum出名的主要原因是女性在科学领域的主导作用。 2.What does the study of tobacco use show？（　　） A.The deep understanding of civilization. B.The hidden information of history. C.People’s social and economic behavior. D.Priceless smoking-related exhibits. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Smoking Museum部分中的examining its history and ...have shifted over time可知，研究烟草可以揭示人们的社会、经济行为。 3.What do Museum of Perfume and Museum of Fairground Arts offer？（　　） A.Interactive activities.　 B.Social recognition. C.Professional training.　 D.Adventurous rides. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Museum of Perfume部分最后一句以及Museum of Fairground Arts部分第二句可知，两座博物馆都提供了互动活动。 B 　　（2025·泉州质检）When I was four， my grandfather suddenly got lost in a park one day.It was the first instance that informed us that he had Alzheimer’s disease （阿尔茨海默病）.Over the past 12 years， his worsening condition and his wandering have been worrying us.My aunt struggled to stay awake at night to watch over him， but often failed.Concerned about my aunt’s wellbeing and my grandfather’s safety， I searched widely for a solution， but in vain. 　　Then two years ago， while looking after my grandfather， I was impressed by the moment when his foot landed on the floor.Why don’t I put a pressure sensor on the bottom of his foot？ Once he stepped onto the floor and out of the bed， the pressure sensor would detect an increase in pressure caused by body weight and then wirelessly send an alarm to the caregiver’s smartphone.My desire to create a sensor-based technology was born. 　　When laying out my plan， I faced three main challenges.Firstly， I had to create a wearable sensor.After testing different materials like rubber， which was too thick， I decided to print a film sensor with pressure-sensitive ink particles （颗粒）.Next， I had to design a wearable wireless circuit.Thankfully， I was able to find out about the Bluetooth low energy technology， which produces little power and can be driven by a coin-sized battery.Lastly， I learnt to code （编码） a smartphone app to turn the caregiver’s smartphone into a remote monitor. 　　Integrating these components， I successfully created two models： a built-in sock sensor and a re-attachable one.Having tested it on my grandfather with 100% success in detecting his wandering， I beta-tested it at California care facilities last summer.Now， I’m using response from tests to improve it into a marketable product. 　　One thing I’ll never forget is when my device first caught my grandfather’s wandering at night.At that moment， I was really struck by the power of technology to change lives for the better. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病，家人照顾困难，作者为解决问题发明压力传感器设备监测祖父行动，以保障其安全。 4.What drove the author to seek a solution？（　　） A.His knowledge about Alzheimer’s. B.The encouragement from his aunt. C.His worries about treating patients. D.The struggle of tending his grandfather. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，照顾祖父的艰难促使作者寻求解决办法。 5.What is the purpose of detecting the pressure under a patient’s feet？（　　） A.To measure his weight. B.To monitor his motion. C.To record his walking pace. D.To estimate his health status. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，检测病人脚下压力的目的是监测他的行动。 6.Why did the author choose a printed film sensor？（　　） A.It’s thin.　 B.It’s energy-saving. C.It’s coin-sized.　 D.It’s wireless. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，橡胶太厚了，所以作者选择打印薄膜传感器，因为它很薄。 7.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A.Protecting Wandering Loved Ones B.How Technology Empowers Lives C.The Challenges of Alzheimer’s Disease Care D.A Family’s Struggle with Alzheimer’s Disease 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要围绕作者为防止患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父走失，发明压力传感器设备来保障其安全的故事。 C 　　（2025·永州模拟）When we sleep， our brain is still actively processing the day’s experiences and integrating them with past memories.Previous studies have identified links between pupil （瞳孔） size and sleep state， as well as between sleep state and memory formation.However， it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones.For example， how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike？ 　　Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice.They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day， such as navigating a maze， and then observed them during sleep.（Fun fact： mice can sleep with their eyes open.） 　　The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement （NREM） sleep， a critical period for memory formation.One substage replayed new memories， coinciding with narrowed pupils.The other involved recalling older memories， marked by widened pupils.These stages alternated rapidly.The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages， blocking sharp-wave ripples （SWRs） limited the mice’s ability to remember new information. 　　It is also found that the brain has an intermediate （中间的） period that separates new learning from old knowledge.The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference.It’s like new learning， old knowledge， new learning， old knowledge， shifting slowly throughout sleep. 　　The implications of the study are far-reaching： such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory， for example.The study also supports the hypothesis （假说） that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information.Catastrophic forgetting， known in AI， is an area where machines still lag behind biology.What’s more， the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks. 　　Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains， similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕睡眠中大脑对新旧记忆进行整合的方式展开，它就像有一套特定的规则或代码。 8.What do researchers at Cornell University focus on？（　　） A.How pupil size is related to sleep state. B.How people learn to perform new tasks. C.How memories are kept without interference. D.How sleep state is connected with memory formation. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，目前尚不清楚新记忆是如何在不与旧记忆混淆的情况下被处理的，康奈尔大学的研究人员通过研究解决了这个问题，即它们关注的是记忆如何在不与旧记忆混淆，在无干扰的情况下被保存的。 9.What is the finding of the study？（　　） A.Blocking SWRs removes old memories. B.The brain processes new memories first. C.Widened pupil is associated with replaying new memories. D.A transitional stage distinguishes old memories from new ones. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，大脑有一个过渡阶段将新旧记忆区分开来。 10.What is the implication of the study？（　　） A.It provides an invasive solution to memory study. B.It helps avoid large-scale interference and integrate memory. C.It denies that brains and computers may forget information dramatically. D.It supports that machines perform better in catastrophic forgetting than brains. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，这项研究有助于避免大规模干扰并整合记忆。 11.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Code of Memory Integration in Sleep B.Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning C.Pupil Size： A Window into Human Brain D.A Breakthrough： How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段和第四段可知，文章主要围绕睡眠中大脑对新旧记忆进行整合的方式展开，它就像有一套特定的规则或代码。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $