Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏盐城专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so excited. What’s the good news? B: I just came back from a trip to Yunnan. It’s really a beautiful place. A: Wow, that’s great! 1 B: I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest. A: 2 B: The Stone Forest is amazing. It’s a natural wonder with strange stone shapes. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. The local food there is very delicious, like crossing-the-bridge noodles. A: 4 B: I stayed there for a week. The air there is very fresh and the people are very friendly. A: 5 B: Of course. I took a lot of photos. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A．Did you try any local food there? B．How long did you stay there? C．What places did you visit? D．What do you think of the Stone Forest? E．Did you take any photos during the trip? On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the 6 of Chinese culture and used to be the 7 of power of thirteen dynasties. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They 8 over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest 9 of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also the perfect 10 for nature lovers. The city has been well known 11 its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the 12 for many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and 13 come to admire them. Be sure to make your 14 to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real 15 . Luoyang is not only about history and 16 ; its food is also famous. Dishes like Water Banquet offer a unique taste 17 . Additionally, the Luoyang Museum 18 a large collection of cultural relics. 19 you are interested in history, art, or natural beauty, Luoyang has something to 20 everyone. 6．A．origins B．birthplaces C．homes D．sources 7．A．place B．seat C．location D．center 8．A．include B．contain C．have D．cover 9．A．works B．examples C．models D．pieces 10．A．decision B．choice C．pick D．destination 11．A．for B．as C．with D．to 12．A．subject B．object C．inspiration D．topic 13．A．abroad B．overseas C．foreign D．outside 14．A．road B．trip C．way D．journey 15．A．treat B．gift C．pleasure D．joy 16．A．flowers B．scenery C．sites D．mountains 17．A．tradition B．experience C．culture D．feeling 18．A．shows B．stores C．holds D．displays 19．A．Whether B．If C．Though D．Since 20．A．attract B．offer C．give D．please People use traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 传统中医) to help keep the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. But have you ever thought that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. So far, the hospital has given the school over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help make more children interested in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic (基础的) knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a much deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Wang Haoxuan, a Grade 8 student from the school, told the reporter happily, “I have learned a lot about TCM from the courses. And as a Chinese, I really feel proud of our great country.” He took part in a knowledge competition about TCM the other day. He was glad that he came fourth in the end. “I will go on learning Chinese medicine to improve myself. I dream of being a Chinese medicine doctor when I grow up,” he added. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can learn how to make herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students even closer to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 21．What is the main purpose of the herb farm in the Nanjing primary school? A．To let students have fun in planting. B．To help students learn about different herbs and their knowledge. C．To make students become doctors in the future. D．To show off the school’s special feature. 22．What can we infer from Wang Haoxuan’s words? A．He doesn’t like other subjects except TCM. B．He wants to win first place in the next TCM knowledge competition. C．He will give up learning TCM if he doesn’t do well in it. D．He has an interest in TCM and wants to develop himself in this area. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Medicine. B．Fun in Planting Herbs. C．TCM Courses and Herb Planting. D．Foreign Students and Traditional Chinese Medicine. How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 24．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Tiring. 25．Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． D． 26．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D．People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. 樊女士毕生致力于敦煌无价之宝的保护与传播，历经30年辛勤耕耘，最终将这些珍贵文物介绍给世界。 27．In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health. 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B．When a digital preservation system was made. C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 30．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It stretches from the east coast to the western desert, across northern China, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometres. The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty. At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders. Each dynasty added and repaired parts of the wall, and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today. The Great Wall is not just a single wall, but a complex system of walls, watchtowers, passes and fortresses. The watchtowers were used to keep watch for enemies and send signals with smoke or fire. The passes were important gateways, and many battles were fought there in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The most popular sections are Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling near Beijing. These sections are well-preserved and offer amazing views. Climbing the Great Wall is a great experience, and it makes people feel proud of Chinese history and culture. The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. It is not only a symbol of China, but also a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 31．What is the Great Wall made of? A．Only stone and brick. B．Stone, brick, wood and other materials. C．Tamped earth and wood only. D．Different materials in different dynasties. 32．How long did it take to build the Great Wall? A．More than 1,400 years. B．More than 2,000 years. C．From the Ming Dynasty to now. D．About 21,000 years. 33．What was the original purpose of building the Great Wall? A．To be a tourist attraction. B．To protect the northern borders from invaders. C．To show the power of the Chinese empires. D．To connect different parts of China. 34．Which part of the Great Wall we see today is the most famous? A．The part built in the Spring and Autumn Period. B．The part built in the Qin Dynasty. C．The part built in the Ming Dynasty. D．The part built in the Qing Dynasty. 35．When was the Great Wall listed as a World Heritage Site? A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 36 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 37 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 38 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 39 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 40 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。 A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 41 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 42 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 43 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 44 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 45 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 46 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 47 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 48 and happiness to people. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 classical; theme; base; period; record; hero; rich; bank; admire; central Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a world-famous cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors every year. As a 49 part of Lijiang’s tourism, this town stands quietly by the 50 of the Jinsha River, with a history dating back over 800 years. The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of 51 Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics, with wooden houses, stone bridges and winding lanes. The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is 52 on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. Every corner of the town 53 the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people, who created such a beautiful living space without destroying the natural environment. The main 54 of the town is to show the 55 Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs. During the long 56 of development, many Naxi people have made great contributions to protecting the town. They are regarded as 57 by both locals and visitors. Today, people from all over the world come to 58 this amazing ancient town, which has become a symbol of China’s cultural heritage protection. Now more and more f 59 students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 60 a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different c 61 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 62 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 63 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl shows a great i 64 in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She f 65 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 66 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip m 67 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia was the h 68 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On June 5, 2022, China launched (发射) the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-14. It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission (任务). This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978. She worked very hard in her studies and was a top student in her class. Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems. When facing difficulties, she never gave up. When Liu Yang finished high school, one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. She did so in 1997. By 2010, she had been an excellent pilot with 1,680 hours of flying experience. After two years of astronaut training, she became one of the crew (乘组) of Shenzhou-IX. On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. 69．How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay in the space station? 70．Where was Liu Yang born? 71．What was Liu Yang good at when she was a student? 72．Who advised Liu Yang to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force? 73．When did Liu Yang first go into space? B．书面表达 75．以“My Favourite Historic City”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一座历史文化名城。 要求： 1. 内容完整，提及该城市的特色历史景点、独特文化魅力； 2. 描述城市中古典风貌与现代生活的融合之美； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80-100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so excited. What’s the good news? B: I just came back from a trip to Yunnan. It’s really a beautiful place. A: Wow, that’s great! 1 B: I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest. A: 2 B: The Stone Forest is amazing. It’s a natural wonder with strange stone shapes. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. The local food there is very delicious, like crossing-the-bridge noodles. A: 4 B: I stayed there for a week. The air there is very fresh and the people are very friendly. A: 5 B: Of course. I took a lot of photos. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A．Did you try any local food there? B．How long did you stay there? C．What places did you visit? D．What do you think of the Stone Forest? E．Did you take any photos during the trip? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本对话主要围绕Lucy的云南之旅展开。A询问了Lucy在云南的游览地点、对石林的印象、当地美食、停留时长以及是否拍照，Lucy分享了自己的旅行收获和愉悦体验。 1．根据“I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest.”可知，B正在罗列自己游览的具体地点。因此，此处应是A询问B去参观了哪些地方。选项C“你参观了哪些地方？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Stone Forest is amazing. It’s a natural wonder with strange stone shapes.”可知，B对石林给出了积极评价并描述了其特点。因此，此处应是A询问B对石林的看法。选项D“你觉得石林怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Yes, I did. The local food there is very delicious…”可知，B先作了肯定回答，随后提到了当地的美食。因此，此处应是A询问B是否品尝过当地美食，应用did引导的一般疑问句。选项A“你在那里尝试过当地美食吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，B说明了自己在那里停留的时间跨度。因此，此处应是A询问B在云南待了多久。选项B“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Of course. I took a lot of photos. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，B表示自己拍了很多照片并约定明天给A看。因此，此处应是A询问B在旅途中是否拍了照片。选项E“你在旅途中拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the 6 of Chinese culture and used to be the 7 of power of thirteen dynasties. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They 8 over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest 9 of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also the perfect 10 for nature lovers. The city has been well known 11 its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the 12 for many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and 13 come to admire them. Be sure to make your 14 to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real 15 . Luoyang is not only about history and 16 ; its food is also famous. Dishes like Water Banquet offer a unique taste 17 . Additionally, the Luoyang Museum 18 a large collection of cultural relics. 19 you are interested in history, art, or natural beauty, Luoyang has something to 20 everyone. 6．A．origins B．birthplaces C．homes D．sources 7．A．place B．seat C．location D．center 8．A．include B．contain C．have D．cover 9．A．works B．examples C．models D．pieces 10．A．decision B．choice C．pick D．destination 11．A．for B．as C．with D．to 12．A．subject B．object C．inspiration D．topic 13．A．abroad B．overseas C．foreign D．outside 14．A．road B．trip C．way D．journey 15．A．treat B．gift C．pleasure D．joy 16．A．flowers B．scenery C．sites D．mountains 17．A．tradition B．experience C．culture D．feeling 18．A．shows B．stores C．holds D．displays 19．A．Whether B．If C．Though D．Since 20．A．attract B．offer C．give D．please 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳这座城市，包括其在中国文化中的地位、历史上的权力中心地位、龙门石窟、自然风光、牡丹花、美食以及洛阳博物馆等，展现了洛阳丰富的历史、文化和自然美景。 6．句意：它是中国文化的发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代权力的中心。 origins起源；birthplaces发源地；homes家；sources来源。根据“of Chinese culture”可知，洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一。故选B。 7．句意：它是发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代权力的中心地方；seat中心；location位置；center中心。根据“of power of thirteen dynasties”可知，洛阳曾经是十三个朝代权力的中心。the seat of power“权力中心”。故选B。 8．句意：它们包括2300多个洞穴，是古代石雕艺术的最佳范例之一。 include包括；contain包含；have有；cover覆盖。根据“over 2,300 caves”可知，此处表示龙门石窟包括2300多个洞穴。故选A。 9．句意：它们包括2300多个洞穴，是古代石雕艺术的最佳范例之一。 works作品；examples例子，范例；models模型；pieces块，片。根据“of ancient stone carving art”可知，此处表示龙门石窟是古代石雕艺术的最佳范例之一。故选B。 10．句意：洛阳也是自然爱好者的绝佳选择。 decision决定；choice选择；pick挑选；destination目的地。根据“for nature lovers”可知，洛阳是自然爱好者的绝佳选择，choice符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻名。 for为了；as作为；with和；to到。be well known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故选A。 12．句意：这些可爱的花朵常常成为许多画家和诗人的主题。 subject主题；object物体；inspiration灵感；topic话题。根据“for many painters and poets”可知，牡丹是画家和诗人的创作主题，subject符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来观赏。 abroad在国外；overseas在海外；foreign外国的；outside在外面。from home and abroad“国内外”，固定短语。故选A。 14．句意：一定要去白云山。 road道路；trip旅行；way方法，道路；journey旅行。make one’s way to“前往某地”，固定短语。故选C。 15．句意：那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林真是一种享受。 treat款待；gift礼物；pleasure快乐；joy欢乐。根据“The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there”可知，白云山的景色是一种享受，treat符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：洛阳不仅有历史和鲜花，它的食物也很有名。 flowers花；scenery风景；sites地点；mountains山。根据前文“These lovely flowers have often been the...for many painters and poets.”可知，此处指洛阳的鲜花很有名。故选A。 17．句意：像水席这样的菜肴提供了一种独特的体验。 tradition传统；experience体验；culture文化；feeling感觉。根据“a unique taste”可知，水席提供了一种独特的体验，experience符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：此外，洛阳博物馆收藏了大量的文物。 shows展示；stores储存；holds收藏；displays陈列。根据“a large collection of cultural relics”可知，洛阳博物馆收藏了大量的文物，holds符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：无论你对历史、艺术还是自然美景感兴趣，洛阳都能为每个人提供一些东西。 Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；Since自从。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定短语。故选A。 20．句意：无论你对历史、艺术还是自然美景感兴趣，洛阳都能为每个人提供一些东西。 attract吸引；offer提供；give给；please使满意。根据“you are interested in history, art, or natural beauty”可知，无论对什么感兴趣，洛阳都能提供一些东西，offer符合语境。故选B。 People use traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 传统中医) to help keep the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. But have you ever thought that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs. So far, the hospital has given the school over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help make more children interested in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic (基础的) knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a much deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Wang Haoxuan, a Grade 8 student from the school, told the reporter happily, “I have learned a lot about TCM from the courses. And as a Chinese, I really feel proud of our great country.” He took part in a knowledge competition about TCM the other day. He was glad that he came fourth in the end. “I will go on learning Chinese medicine to improve myself. I dream of being a Chinese medicine doctor when I grow up,” he added. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can learn how to make herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students even closer to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 21．What is the main purpose of the herb farm in the Nanjing primary school? A．To let students have fun in planting. B．To help students learn about different herbs and their knowledge. C．To make students become doctors in the future. D．To show off the school’s special feature. 22．What can we infer from Wang Haoxuan’s words? A．He doesn’t like other subjects except TCM. B．He wants to win first place in the next TCM knowledge competition. C．He will give up learning TCM if he doesn’t do well in it. D．He has an interest in TCM and wants to develop himself in this area. 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Medicine. B．Fun in Planting Herbs. C．TCM Courses and Herb Planting. D．Foreign Students and Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校将中医药文化融入教育的实践。 21．细节理解题。根据“Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs.”可知，南京小学中草药农场的主要目的是帮助学生了解不同的草药及其相关知识。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“I will go on learning Chinese medicine to improve myself. I dream of being a Chinese medicine doctor when I grow up,” 可知，他对中医很感兴趣，想在这方面有所发展。故选D。 23．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕学校开设中医课程和草药种植活动展开，涵盖小学、中学和大学，所以“中医课程与草药种植”适合作标题。故选C。 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 24．What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Tiring. 25．Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． D． 26．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D．People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了几位中外学生通过扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国传统文化活动，丰富课余生活的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中Li Chenxi说的“I enjoy it”，可知她觉得扎染课很令人愉快。Enjoyable符合语境，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.”可知，展示在学校墙上的是鸟的剪纸作品。选项B的图案是鸟，符合语境，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。全文围绕“非物质文化遗产课外班”展开，讲述了中国传统文化如何点亮课余生活。Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life符合主旨，故选C。 Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4,2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. 樊女士毕生致力于敦煌无价之宝的保护与传播，历经30年辛勤耕耘，最终将这些珍贵文物介绍给世界。 27．In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health. 28．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B．When a digital preservation system was made. C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 30．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为敦煌文化保护与传播所做的贡献。 27．推理判断题。根据文章围绕敦煌文化、文物保护展开，可知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“the resource of ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet”可知，数字敦煌在网上很受欢迎。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。第4段主要讲述了樊锦诗一生保护敦煌珍宝、推出数字敦煌系统等保护敦煌文化的举措。故选A。 30．细节理解题。事件顺序：a（1963年后樊锦诗开始在敦煌研究院工作）→d（1987年莫高窟列为世界文化遗产）→b（2018年获得“改革先锋”称号）→c（2023年捐赠资金设立基金），对应选项B的“a-d-b-c”。故选B。 The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It stretches from the east coast to the western desert, across northern China, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometres. The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty. At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders. Each dynasty added and repaired parts of the wall, and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today. The Great Wall is not just a single wall, but a complex system of walls, watchtowers, passes and fortresses. The watchtowers were used to keep watch for enemies and send signals with smoke or fire. The passes were important gateways, and many battles were fought there in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The most popular sections are Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling near Beijing. These sections are well-preserved and offer amazing views. Climbing the Great Wall is a great experience, and it makes people feel proud of Chinese history and culture. The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. It is not only a symbol of China, but also a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 31．What is the Great Wall made of? A．Only stone and brick. B．Stone, brick, wood and other materials. C．Tamped earth and wood only. D．Different materials in different dynasties. 32．How long did it take to build the Great Wall? A．More than 1,400 years. B．More than 2,000 years. C．From the Ming Dynasty to now. D．About 21,000 years. 33．What was the original purpose of building the Great Wall? A．To be a tourist attraction. B．To protect the northern borders from invaders. C．To show the power of the Chinese empires. D．To connect different parts of China. 34．Which part of the Great Wall we see today is the most famous? A．The part built in the Spring and Autumn Period. B．The part built in the Qin Dynasty. C．The part built in the Ming Dynasty. D．The part built in the Qing Dynasty. 35．When was the Great Wall listed as a World Heritage Site? A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国的长城，包括其构成材料、建造时间、原始目的、结构特点、今日地位以及被列为世界遗产的时间等信息，展现了长城的雄伟壮观和深厚的历史文化底蕴。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.”可知，长城是由石头、砖块、夯土、木材和其他材料建成的一系列防御工事。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Great Wall was built over more than 2,000 years, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，长城的建造历时2000多年，从春秋时期到明朝。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, it was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empires from invaders.”可知，长城最初是为了保护中国帝国的北部边境免受侵略者的侵袭而建造的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“and the Ming Dynasty built the most famous part of the Great Wall that we see today”可知，我们今天看到的长城最著名的部分是明朝建造的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.”可知，长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 36 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 37 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 38 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 39 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 40 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B．It is the mother river of Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。 36．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。 A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 41 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 42 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 43 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 44 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 45 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 46 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 47 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 48 and happiness to people. 【答案】41．G 42．C 43．B 44．H 45．A 46．D 47．I 48．J 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统民间艺术——糖画。 41．句意：它有着悠久的历史，受到许多人的喜爱，尤其是孩子们。根据“It has a long history and is loved by many people, ...kids.”和备选词可知，此处强调尤其受到孩子们的喜爱，应是副词especially“尤其”。故选G。 42．句意：他们把糖放在锅里加热，直到糖变成金黄色的液体。根据“They...the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体).”和备选词可知，此处指在锅里加热糖，heat“加热”。故选C。 43．句意：他们的手的速度快得惊人——因为糖冷却得很快，所以手要迅速移动。根据“they move quickly”和备选词可知，手迅速移动，所以手的速度惊人，空处应是形容词amazing，作表语。故选B。 44．句意：你经常能在一些节日里看到它，比如元宵节或中秋节。根据“like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指节日，festivals“节日”。故选H。 45．句意：画作完成后，会在上面系一根小棍，这样孩子们就可以拿着它，把它当作甜食吃。根据“After the painting is done, a stick is...to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat.”和备选词可知，糖画完成后，会在上面放一根小棍，be tied to“被系在，束缚于”。故选A。 46．句意：艺术家必须注意糖的温度。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故选D。 47．句意：每一幅画作都是一件艺术品，展现了艺术家将普通的糖变成特别之物的能力。根据“to turn simple sugar into something special”和备选词可知，将普通的糖变成特别之物是一种能力，ability“能力”。故选I。 48．句意：它给人们带来温暖和幸福。根据“It brings...and happiness to people.”和备选词可知，糖画给人们带来温暖和幸福，warmth“温暖”。故选J。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 classical; theme; base; period; record; hero; rich; bank; admire; central Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a world-famous cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors every year. As a 49 part of Lijiang’s tourism, this town stands quietly by the 50 of the Jinsha River, with a history dating back over 800 years. The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of 51 Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics, with wooden houses, stone bridges and winding lanes. The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is 52 on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. Every corner of the town 53 the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people, who created such a beautiful living space without destroying the natural environment. The main 54 of the town is to show the 55 Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs. During the long 56 of development, many Naxi people have made great contributions to protecting the town. They are regarded as 57 by both locals and visitors. Today, people from all over the world come to 58 this amazing ancient town, which has become a symbol of China’s cultural heritage protection. 【答案】 49．central 50．banks 51．classical 52．based 53．records 54．theme 55．rich 56．period 57．heroes 58．admire 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南丽江古城的历史和文化。 49．句意：作为丽江旅游业的核心部分，这座古城静静地坐落在金沙江畔，已有800多年的历史。根据“As a…part of Lijiang’s tourism”及备选词可知，空处指“旅游的核心部分”，形容词central“中心的”符合句意，修饰名词part。故填central。 50．句意：作为丽江旅游业的核心部分，这座古城静静地坐落在金沙江畔，已有800多年的历史。根据“by the…of the Jinsha River”及备选词可知，古城位于金沙江岸边，名词bank“岸边”符合句意，因古城位于“两岸”，需名词复数banks。故填banks。 51．句意：古城的建筑完美融合了古典中式风格与当地纳西族特色，有木构房屋、石桥和蜿蜒的小巷。根据“The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of…Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics”及备选词可知，空处指“古典的中式风格”，形容词classical“古典的”符合句意，修饰名词Chinese style，故填classical。 52．句意：丽江古城的设计以人与自然和谐共生的理念为基础。根据“The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is…on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.”及备选词可知，空处指“基于”，be based on是固定搭配，表示“基于”。故填based。 53．句意：古城的每一个角落都记录着古代纳西族人的智慧，他们在不破坏自然环境的情况下创造了如此美丽的生活空间。根据“Every corner of the town…the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people”及备选词可知，空处指“记录”，动词record符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语every corner为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填records。 54．句意：古城的主题是展示丰富的纳西文化，包括他们独特的语言、音乐和风俗。根据“The main…of the town”及备选词可知，空处指“主题”，名词theme“主题”符合句意，the表特指，后跟名词单数。故填theme。 55．句意：古城的主题是展示丰富的纳西文化，包括他们独特的语言、音乐和风俗。根据“Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs.”及备选词可知，空处指“富有的”，需形容词rich修饰名词Naxi culture。故填rich。 56．句意：在漫长的发展时期里，许多纳西族人为保护古城做出了巨大贡献。根据“During the long…of development”及备选词可知，空处指“时期”，需名词period，故填period。 57．句意：他们被当地人和游客视为英雄。根据“They are regarded as…by both locals and visitors.”及备选词可知，空处指“英雄”，名词hero符合句意，主语为They，故空处需名词复数。故填heroes。 58．句意：如今，世界各地的人们前来欣赏这座令人惊叹的古城，它已成为中国文化遗产保护的象征。根据“…this amazing ancient town”及备选词可知，空处指“欣赏”古城，动词admire“欣赏，羡慕” 符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填admire。 Now more and more f 59 students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 60 a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different c 61 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 62 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 63 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl shows a great i 64 in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She f 65 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 66 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip m 67 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia was the h 68 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. 【答案】 59．(f)oreign 60．(j)oined 61．(c)ountries 62．(a)ncient 63．(b)efore 64．(i)nterest 65．(f)irst 66．(D)uring 67．(m)ade 68．(h)ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个24的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。 59．句意：现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语。根据“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.”可知此处指外国学生，foreign“外国的”符合语境，修饰名词students。故填(f)oreign。 60．句意：他们参加了一个旅行团。根据“a traveling group”可知此处指参加旅行团，本文此处用一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填(j)oined。 61．句意：在旅行团里有来自不同国家的六十多名游客。根据前文“Now more and more foreign students make visits to China to study Chinese.”可知此处指不同国家的游客，country“国家”，可数名词，由different可知后接可数名词复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 62．句意：他们参观了北京的长城和故宫博物院，山西的古城平遥以及陕西的兵马俑。根据“ They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,”可知介绍的是景点，所以此处指山西的古城平遥，空处填形容词ancient“古代的”修饰名词city。故填(a)ncient。 63．句意：我以前就想看看兵马俑。根据“My dream comes true now”可知看兵马俑是以前的梦想，此处填before“之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 64．句意：那姑娘对中国语言和文化确实很有兴趣。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处考查短语show a great interest in sth“对某事表现出极大的兴趣”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填(i)nterest。 65．句意：她第一次来北京是观看2008年奥运会。根据“Alina visited China for the second time.”可知此处指第一次，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 66．句意：在那年夏天，她还游览了哈尔滨、上海和杭州。根据首字母提示及“summer”可知此处指在夏天期间，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。 67．句意：那次旅行使我爱上了中国。根据“That trip …me fall in love with China”及首字母提示可知，此处填动词，表示“使某人爱上”，文章时态是一般过去时，动词make“使……”的过去式made符合语境，故填(m)ade。 68．句意：俄罗斯是2018年世界杯的主办国。根据“Russia was the …of the 2018 World Cup.”及常识可知2018年世界杯的主办国，此处填名词host“主办方、主办国”符合语境，故填(h)ost。 A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 On June 5, 2022, China launched (发射) the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-14. It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission (任务). This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province on October 6, 1978. She worked very hard in her studies and was a top student in her class. Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems. When facing difficulties, she never gave up. When Liu Yang finished high school, one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. She did so in 1997. By 2010, she had been an excellent pilot with 1,680 hours of flying experience. After two years of astronaut training, she became one of the crew (乘组) of Shenzhou-IX. On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. 69．How long did Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay in the space station? 70．Where was Liu Yang born? 71．What was Liu Yang good at when she was a student? 72．Who advised Liu Yang to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force? 73．When did Liu Yang first go into space? B．书面表达 75．以“My Favourite Historic City”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一座历史文化名城。 要求： 1. 内容完整，提及该城市的特色历史景点、独特文化魅力； 2. 描述城市中古典风貌与现代生活的融合之美； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数80-100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69．They stayed in the space station for six months. 70．She was born in Henan Province. 71．She was good at solving all kinds of problems. 72．One of her teachers did. 73．She first went into space on June 16, 2012. 74.【答案】 My Favourite Historic City My favourite historic city is Xi’an. It is famous for the Terracotta Army, which shows the greatness of ancient China. The city wall is another amazing place where you can ride bikes and enjoy the view. In Xi’an, old and new mix beautifully. You can visit ancient buildings like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and then go to modern shopping streets. The local food, such as roujiamo, is also delicious. I love Xi’an because it lets me feel history and enjoy modern life at the same time. It is a truly wonderful city. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了神舟十四号飞船发射及其乘组任务，并聚焦于中国首位进入太空的女航天员刘洋的个人经历。 69．根据第一段“It sent three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe to its space station for a six-month mission”可知，他们待在空间站六个月。故填They stayed in the space station for six months. 70．根据第二段“Liu Yang, a Chinese pilot (飞行员) and astronaut, was born in Henan Province”可知，刘洋出生于河南。故填She was born in Henan Province. 71．根据第二段“Her classmates said that she was friendly and good at solving all kinds of problems.”可知，刘洋在学生时代擅长解决各种问题。故填She was good at solving all kinds of problems. 72．根据第二段“one of her teachers advised her to join the People’s Liberation Army Air Force.”可知，刘洋的一位老师建议她报考中国人民解放军空军。故填One of her teachers did. 73．根据第三段“On June 16, 2012, Shenzhou-IX was launched. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to go into space.”可知，刘洋第一次进入太空是2012年6月16日。故填She first went into space on June 16, 2012. 74.【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题，点明自己最喜欢的历史城市是西安。 第二步、介绍西安的著名景点，如兵马俑、城墙、大雁塔，以及现代的购物街区和特色美食肉夹馍，体现古城新旧交融的特点。 第三步、表达对西安的喜爱之情，点明喜爱的原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 因……而著名 ②mix beautifully 完美融合 ③at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① The city wall is another amazing place where you can ride bikes and enjoy the view. (定语从句) ② I love Xi’an because it lets me feel history and enjoy modern life at the same time. (原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $