Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏徐州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing was once the highest educational ________ in ancient China. A．body B．part C．place D．building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京夫子庙曾经是中国古代最高的教育机构。 考查名词辨析。body机构，团体；part部分；place地方；building建筑物。根据“educational”和“in ancient China”可知，此处指“教育机构”。body“机构”，符合此抽象意义。故选A。 2．— Have you finished your article about Suzhou classical gardens ________? — Yes, I have. A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你关于苏州古典园林的文章已经完成了吗？——是的，我完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经（用于疑问句和否定句，常放于句末）；already已经（用于肯定句）；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答句表示“已完成”，可知问句询问“是否已经完成”，应用 yet。故选A。 3．The beautiful peonies in Luoyang ________ thousands of tourists from home and abroad every spring. A．attract B．attracts C．attracted D．have attracted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洛阳美丽的牡丹每年春天吸引着成千上万的中外游客。 考查动词时态。attract吸引，动词原形或现在时复数；attracts吸引，第三人称单数现在时；attracted吸引，过去式；have attracted吸引，现在完成时复数。主语“The beautiful peonies”是复数名词短语，且时间状语“every spring”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时复数形式attract。故选A。 4．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。 5．We can see a lot of ancient ________ buildings in Luoyang, such as the Longmen Grottoes. A．historic B．historical C．history D．historian 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在洛阳我们可以看到许多古老的历史建筑，比如龙门石窟。 考查形容词辨析。 historic有历史意义的，历史上著名的；historical与历史有关的，历史上的；history历史，名词；historian历史学家，名词。此处修饰名词“buildings”，需用形容词；根据语境，此处强调“具有重大历史意义的”建筑，而非泛指一般的古老建筑。因此，用historic来描述更能体现其独特的历史地位。故选A。 6．—Why not ______ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ______. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不骑自行车绕金鸡湖转转呢？我们的城市值得一游。 考查动词词汇及动词短语。Why not后接动词原形，表示建议，第一空填ride；be worth“值得”，后面加名词或是动名词，worth a visit“值得一游”。故选D。 7．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 8．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最新的5G技术已广泛应用于旅游业。游客现在无需离开家就能享受景点的在线游览。 考查形容词辨析。outdoor户外的；offline线下的；online在线的；indoor室内的。根据“without leaving home”可知，游客是在家通过5G技术进行在线游览。故选C。 9．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”. A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在肯定陈述中，我们不能将动词“buy”与“for”连用。我们应该说“have had”而不是“have bought”。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；according to根据；thanks to由于。根据前句“不能用‘buy’与‘for’搭配”可知，后句表示“应该用‘have had’而不是用‘have bought’”，应用“instead of”表示替代关系。故选A。 10．—Where is your cousin? —She ________ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表姐在哪里？——她去了孔庙。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时用法。has been to去过某地且已回；went to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地且未回；goes to去某地。根据“She will be back in an hour.”可知，表姐现在不在这里，是“已经去了某地且尚未回来”，应用has gone to。故选C。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 11 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 12 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 13 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 14 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 15 high for me to reach. When I 16 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 17 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 18 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 19 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.I succeeded in 20 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 21 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 22 then. In our lives,the top is our 23 .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best.I believe I can 25 my dream. 11．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 12．A．ever B．never C．always D．yet 13．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 14．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 15．A．soon B．hardly C．such D．too 16．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 17．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt 18．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake 19．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up 20．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 21．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up 22．A．since B．for C．with D．till 23．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 24．A．completely B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 25．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆五年前和父亲攀登昆嵛山的经历，阐述了克服困难、坚持不懈最终实现目标（登顶）的道理，并将此感悟延伸到人生追梦之旅中。 11．句意：我喜欢旅行，并且到目前为止已经去过很多地方。 went去，过去式；go去，原形；have been去过，现在完成时（表示曾经去过某地，现在已回来）；have gone去了，现在完成时（表示去了某地，现在人在那里或在途中）。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；且“have been to”表示“去过某地”。故选C。 12．句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；yet还（用于否定或疑问句）。根据“the most unforgettable place I’ve...been to”可知，此处是最高级结构，强调“曾经去过”，应用“ever”。故选A。 13．句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一个旅游胜地。 scene景色（单指景象）；travel旅行；interest兴趣；attraction有吸引力的事物。根据“a place of...near my hometown”可知，place of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：五年前初夏，我和爸爸去爬它。 climb爬，攀登；run跑；ride骑；rush冲。根据“I succeeded in...the top without the help of my dad”可知，他们去“攀登”昆嵛山。故选A。 15．句意：起初，我认为山顶太高了，我够不到。 soon很快；hardly几乎不；such如此；too太。根据“...high for me to reach”可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”为常用搭配，意为“山顶太高以致我无法到达”。故选D。 16．句意：当我向上看时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云环绕。 looked down向下看；looked up向上看；looked out向外看；looked back回头看。根据“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds”可知，看到山顶需要“向上看”。故选B。 17．句意：我感到非常累，因为走了三个小时。 stayed停留；kept保持；turned转变；felt感觉。根据“very tired because of the 3-hour walk”可知，走了三小时后身体的感觉是“感到”累。故选D。 18．句意：因为走了三个小时，我感到非常累，而且我的腿疼。 pain疼痛；stone石头；rest休息；shake摇动。根据“in my legs”和“because of the 3-hour walk”可知，长时间走路后腿部会“疼痛”。故选A。 19．句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 give out分发，耗尽；give off发出（光、热等）；give with无此搭配；give up放弃。根据“I couldn’t...climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，不能“放弃”攀登。故选D。 20．句意：我在没有爸爸帮助的情况下成功地到达了山顶。 arriving到达（常接at/in）；getting得到，到达（常接to）；reaching到达（及物动词，直接接地点）；going去。根据“the top”可知，空后直接接地点名词“the top”，应用及物动词“reaching”。故选C。 21．句意：在跌倒好几次之后，我享受了登顶的成功。 fall over跌倒（原形）；falling over跌倒（动名词）；fall up无此搭配；falling up无此搭配。根据“after...the stones several times”可知，介词“after”后应接动名词“falling over”，意为“跌倒”。故选B。 22．句意：并且从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美。 since自从（后接过去时间点，主句用完成时）；for为了，因为（后接一段时间）；with和；till直到。根据“I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature...then”可知，主句是现在完成时，空后是过去时间点“then”，应用“since”。故选A。 23．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶就是我们的梦想。 wish愿望；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据后文“I believe I can...my dream”以及前文“it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，此处的比喻是将人生目标比作“山顶”，即“梦想”。故选B。 24．句意：只是准备得充分一些，这样你最终就能到达顶峰。 completely完全地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“Just prepare more so that you can...get to the top”可知，充分准备的目的是为了“最终”能成功登顶。故选C。 25．句意：我相信我能实现我的梦想。 promise承诺；understand理解；make制造；realize实现。根据“I believe I can...my dream”可知，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”为常用表达。故选D。 Suzhou Classical Gardens are the precious treasure of Chinese traditional garden art and have been famous worldwide for more than 2,500 years. They perfectly combine natural beauty with human wisdom, turning small urban spaces into a world of endless charm. Each garden has its own unique design, with winding stone paths, lovely rockeries, clear lotus ponds, elegant wooden pavilions and ancient green trees everywhere. The core design idea of these gardens is “seeing a big world in a small space”—visitors can find new, beautiful views at every turn while walking around. These gardens are not only beautiful in scenery but also carry the life wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Ancient scholars and officials who built most of these gardens loved nature deeply, and they wanted to get close to the natural world even in the busy city. They put their love for life and art into every detail of the garden design, making each corner a perfect picture like a Chinese landscape painting. Today, Suzhou Classical Gardens are on the World Cultural Heritage List and welcome millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. People come here to admire the quiet beauty, walk along the stone paths and feel the peace of ancient Chinese life. It’s no wonder that they are known as “the mother of Chinese gardens” and are loved by people all over the world for their great art value and cultural meaning. 26．What is the core design idea of Suzhou Classical Gardens? A．Building the biggest gardens in the city. B．Seeing a big world in a small space. C．Using only natural stones and trees in design. D．Copying the landscapes of famous mountains. 27．Who mainly built the Suzhou Classical Gardens in ancient times? A．Farmers and workers. B．Scholars and officials. C．Emperors and queens. D．Painters and musicians. 28．Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens on the World Cultural Heritage List? A．They have a long history and great art and cultural value. B．They have the most ancient trees in China. C．They are the most visited gardens in the world. D．They are the oldest gardens in Asia. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了苏州古典园林。 26．细节理解题。根据“The core design idea of these gardens is ‘seeing a big world in a small space’”可知，核心设计理念是“以小见大”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ancient scholars and officials who built most of these gardens loved nature deeply...”可知，古代主要由学者和官员建造这些园林。故选B。 28．细节理解题。文章开篇提到苏州古典园林已有2500多年历史，是中国传统园林艺术的瑰宝；结尾又强调其“great art value and cultural meaning”（极高的艺术价值和文化内涵）。这些悠久的历史和重要的艺术价值，是其被列入《世界文化遗产名录》的原因。故选A。 Kanas Lake is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. According to local people, the lake’s water changes colour with the seasons and weather. In spring, it is light green; in summer, it turns deep blue; in autumn, it becomes golden; and in winter, it is white with ice. Many tourists prefer to visit Kanas Lake in autumn, when the trees around the lake are covered in red and yellow leaves. Some visitors also like to explore the forests and mountains nearby. There are many interesting rides in the tourist area, such as horse riding and boat trips, but some people find the boat rides a little scary. Kanas Lake is not only a place of great beauty, but also a window into the culture of Xinjiang. It attracts millions of visitors every year. 29．What does the colour of Kanas Lake’s water depend on? A．The time of day. B．The seasons and weather. C．The number of visitors. D．The temperature of the water. 30．When do most tourists prefer to visit Kanas Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 31．What do some visitors find a little scary? A．Horse riding. B．Boat trips. C．Exploring the forests. D．Climbing the mountains. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kanas Lake is in Yunnan, China. B．The lake’s water is always blue. C．Kanas Lake is a popular tourist spot. D．There are no rides in the tourist area. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新疆的喀纳斯湖。 29．细节理解题。根据“According to local people, the lake’s water changes colour with the seasons and weather.”可知这个湖的湖水会随着季节和天气的变化而改变颜色。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists prefer to visit Kanas Lake in autumn, when the trees around the lake are covered in red and yellow leaves.”可知许多游客更喜欢在秋季游览喀纳斯湖。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“such as horse riding and boat trips, but some people find the boat rides a little scary.”可知有些人觉得乘船游览有点吓人。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It attracts millions of visitors every year.”可知喀纳斯湖是一个颇受游客欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。 China has attractions for everyone! If you love theme parks, you can visit Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. For beach lovers, Sanya and Qingdao are great choices. You can play volleyball and do some water sports there. If you prefer places of natural beauty, Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou are perfect. You can enjoy the dreamlike scenery and take photos. Classical gardens in Suzhou and Yangzhou are also peaceful and beautiful. For art and culture lovers, Beijing and Shanghai have many museums with amazing collections. Yan’an is a special place full of history. It used to be the central point of the Communist Party of China and is now a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle. The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a must-see for those who want to learn more about Chinese history. 33．What can you do in Sanya and Qingdao? A．Visit theme parks. B．Play volleyball and do water sports. C．Enjoy the classical gardens. D．Visit museums. 34．Which places are perfect for nature lovers? A．Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou. B．Suzhou and Yangzhou. C．Beijing and Shanghai. D．Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 35．What is special about Yan’an? A．It has beautiful beaches. B．It is a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle. C．It has many theme parks. D．It has classical gardens. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Window of the World is in Hong Kong. B．Suzhou’s classical gardens are noisy and ugly. C．The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a must-see for history lovers. D．No tourists from abroad come to China. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同类型的旅游目的地，涵盖主题公园、海滨城市、自然景观、古典园林、文化艺术场所和历史圣地。 33．细节理解题。根据“For beach lovers, Sanya and Qingdao are great choices. You can play volleyball and do some water sports there.”可知，在三亚和青岛可以打排球和进行水上运动。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you prefer places of natural beauty, Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou are perfect.”可知，黄山和九寨沟是自然爱好者的理想之选。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Yan’an is a special place full of history ... and is now a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle.”可知，延安的特别之处在于它是中国人民奋斗的象征。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a must-see for those who want to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，对于历史爱好者来说，延安革命纪念馆是必看之地。故选C。 Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚). In the past two years, she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子). “I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,” said Zhou. “I enjoy it most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.” “The first hairpin I made is a light blue one. It was not very good because I wasn’t experienced at that time,” Zhou said. Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills. One year later, Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders. Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read. “I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments. I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,” she said. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou’s first hairpin? A．It is light blue. B．It is great. C．Zhou made it in a short time. D．Zhou sold it at a high price. 38．What is the proper word in the sentence “Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”？ A．Decisions. B．Designs. C．Dreams. D．Differences. 39．What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Smart and patient. C．Cute and lonely. D．Perfect and brave. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．History. B．Travel. C．Hobby. D．Education. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了周雨彤是一个热爱中国传统时尚的人，她设计并制作了很多发簪和饰品，其中一些设计灵感来源于她喜欢阅读的中国诗歌，她希望通过她的手工制品，让人们了解到背后的美丽故事和丰富文化。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.”可知，她做的第一个发簪是浅蓝色的。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them”可推测，此处表达周的一些“设计”灵感来自她喜欢读的中国诗歌。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.”以及第五段中的“Some ideas of Zhou’s d…come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”可知，周是一个聪明且有耐心的女孩。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了周雨彤喜欢设计制作发饰的爱好。由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸中的“爱好”部分。故选C。 We’re Besties Forever A pair of best friends recently became famous online. 41 They wear robes (袍) with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts. A lot of people come to visit and take pictures with them. 42 They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luoyang Museum. The figurines are more than 1,500 years old. They were found in the tomb (墓穴) of Yang Ji. He was an important leader from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). The figurines are only 17 centimeters tall and appear to stand side by side. They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look! 43 ” Shen Yu is a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away. “ 44 Everyone seemed very excited,” she said. 45 “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them. Then we take photos with them. That’s what true besties do!” she said. A．We are the best friends in the world! B．Both girls have their hair in double buns (发髻). C．Try doing it in front of your best friends. D．So, who are the two “besties”? E．Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot. F．There was a very long line of people waiting to see them. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛阳博物馆一对有着1500多年历史的彩色陶俑走红网络的故事。 41．根据“They wear robes with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts.”可知，后文描述了“她们”的穿着打扮，选项B“两个女孩都梳着双发髻”补充了“她们”的发型，与后文的服饰描述衔接，共同勾勒出人物的外形特征，故选B。 42．根据前文“A pair of best friends recently became famous online.”及后文“They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines at the Luoyang Museum.”可知，前文引出“一对走红的好朋友”，后文揭示其真实身份，选项D“那么，这两位‘闺蜜’是谁呢？”以设问形式承接前文，自然引出后文对身份的解答，故选D。 43．根据“They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, ‘Look!...’”可知，前文描述陶俑手牵手、似乎在说话的状态，选项A“我们是世界上最好的朋友！”符合“闺蜜”的亲密关系，承接“似乎在说”的语境，表达出陶俑传递的友谊氛围，故选A。 44．根据“She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away.”及“Everyone seemed very excited”可知，前文提到沈雨和闺蜜专程前往洛阳，后文说“每个人都很兴奋”，选项F“有很长一队人等着看它们”解释了“每个人兴奋”的原因，故选F。 45．根据后文“We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them.”可知，后文描述沈雨和闺蜜模仿陶俑的服饰、妆容和姿势，选项E“沈和她的闺蜜非常喜欢陶俑的传统服饰和妆容”解释了她们模仿的原因，衔接前文“专程前往”与后文的模仿行为，故选E。 用have/has gone (to) 或 have/has been (to) 填空。 46．— you ever the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. 47．—Where’s Mrs. Huang? —She Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang. She there three times because she enjoys the beautiful scenery. 48．Lili can’t be at home. She the farm to pick apples. 49．My aunt never Russia so she does not know much about Russia. 50．Mrs. Wang Japan. She won’t be back until next Sunday. 【答案】46． Have been to 47． has gone to has been 48．has gone to 49． has been to 50．has gone to 【解析】46．句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。上次学校旅行时去的。根据“ever”及“I have.”可知，说话人已经返回，用have/has been to，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Have；been to。 47．句意：——黄太太在哪？——她去了牡丹江的镜泊湖。她去过那里三次，因为她喜欢那里的美景。第一空根据“Where’s Mrs. Huang?” 可知，她现在不在这里，是“去了某地还未回来”，用have/has gone to，主语是She，助动词用has；根据“three times”可知，第二空表示去过某地，强调经历，用have/has been to，主语是She，助动词用has，且there是副词，需省略to。故填has gone to；has been。 48．句意：丽丽不可能在家，她去农场摘苹果了。根据“Lili can’t be at home.”可知，她现在不在这里，是“去了某地还未回来”，用have/has gone to，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has gone to。 49．句意：我阿姨从未去过俄罗斯，所以她对俄罗斯了解不多。根据“never”可知，是指从未去过，强调经历，用have/has been to，主语是My aunt，助动词用has。故填has；been to。 50．句意：王太太去了日本，她下周日才会回来。根据“She won’t be back until next Sunday.”可知，是指“去了某地还未回来”，用have/has gone to，主语是Mrs. Wang，助动词用has。故填has gone to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 51 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 52 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 53 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 54 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 55 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 56 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 57 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 58 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 59 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 60 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 【答案】 51．runs 52．longest 53．cities 54．opened 55．an 56．of 57．be used 58．collection 59．Passing 60．if 【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的基本信息，并重点描述了扬州中国大运河博物馆的位置、建筑特色、展览内容及其独特价值。 51．句意：大运河是中国东部一条南北走向的人工水道。主语“The Grand Canal”为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填runs。 52．句意：它是世界上最古老和最长的运河之一。“oldest”形容词的最高级“最古老的”，and表连接，故此处需用最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 53．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落于扬州古运河畔，而扬州是江苏省沿大运河分布的八个城市之一。eight后加可数名词的复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 54．句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。The museum为主语，此处缺少动词，根据“on June 16, 2021”可知需用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 55．句意：它占地面积约8万平方米。area以元音音素开头，“cover an area of”……的占地面积。故填an。 56．句意：它们讲述着隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。“the history of…”表示……的历史。故填of。 57．句意：这些运河在继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪的同时，也提供了许多历史文化景点。“continue to do”继续做某事，主语为 These canals，与动词use之间表被动，use的被动为be used。故填be used。 58．句意：博物馆拥有超过10000件展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟工程以及人类如何改造自然的最佳藏品系列。the best后接名词单数，collect的名词形式为collection。故填collection。 59．句意：穿过展厅进入古街，游客可以看到街边的餐馆和商店。主语“visitors”与“pass”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，pass的现在分词为passing，首字母大写。故填Passing。 60．句意：仿佛漫步于明清时期运河边的水乡。as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。故填if。 The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period more walls were built to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. Later, the Qin dynasty united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. The Great Wall is wide enough on the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to watch enemies. They lit fires on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. There’s a famous Chinese saying—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．How long is the Great Wall of China? 62．When did people start to build the Great Wall? 63．When the enemy came, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers? 64．How was the Great Wall built? 65．How do you understand “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”? 【答案】61．Over 21,000 kilometres long. 62．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 63．They lit fires as a warning. 64．By hand. 65．Brave people never give up. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。 61．根据“In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long”可知长城长度大于21000公里。故填Over 21,000 kilometres long. 62．根据“The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知长城始建于春秋时期。故填During the Spring and Autumn Period. 63．根据“They lit fires on the towers as a warning”可知士兵在烽火台点火示警。故填They lit fires as a warning. 64．根据“All the work was done by hand”和“without any modern machines”可知，长城是手工建造的。故填By hand. 65．根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知，此句意为“不到长城非好汉”，也就是勇敢的人永不言弃。故填Brave people never give up. 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示： 1.景点名称及位置； 2.景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）； 3.推荐理由。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you.   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,     I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you—West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.     West Lake has a long history of thousands of years and is famous for its beautiful scenery. The clear lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient bridges. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it.     I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. You can take a boat tour or walk along the lake banks. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需介绍景点名称及位置、特色（历史、景色、文化）及推荐理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明推荐景点及位置。 第二步：用2-3句描述景点特色（历史、景色、文化意义）。 第三步：说明推荐理由（文化体验、活动）并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③both…and…既……又…… [高分句型] ①It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it. (with介词短语作后置定语) ②I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. (宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏徐州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing was once the highest educational ________ in ancient China. A．body B．part C．place D．building 2．— Have you finished your article about Suzhou classical gardens ________? — Yes, I have. A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 3．The beautiful peonies in Luoyang ________ thousands of tourists from home and abroad every spring. A．attract B．attracts C．attracted D．have attracted 4．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 5．We can see a lot of ancient ________ buildings in Luoyang, such as the Longmen Grottoes. A．historic B．historical C．history D．historian 6．—Why not ______ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ______. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 7．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 8．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 9．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”. A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to 10．—Where is your cousin? —She ________ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 11 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 12 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 13 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 14 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 15 high for me to reach. When I 16 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 17 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 18 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 19 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.I succeeded in 20 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 21 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 22 then. In our lives,the top is our 23 .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best.I believe I can 25 my dream. 11．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 12．A．ever B．never C．always D．yet 13．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 14．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 15．A．soon B．hardly C．such D．too 16．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 17．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt 18．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake 19．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up 20．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 21．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up 22．A．since B．for C．with D．till 23．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 24．A．completely B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 25．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize Suzhou Classical Gardens are the precious treasure of Chinese traditional garden art and have been famous worldwide for more than 2,500 years. They perfectly combine natural beauty with human wisdom, turning small urban spaces into a world of endless charm. Each garden has its own unique design, with winding stone paths, lovely rockeries, clear lotus ponds, elegant wooden pavilions and ancient green trees everywhere. The core design idea of these gardens is “seeing a big world in a small space”—visitors can find new, beautiful views at every turn while walking around. These gardens are not only beautiful in scenery but also carry the life wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Ancient scholars and officials who built most of these gardens loved nature deeply, and they wanted to get close to the natural world even in the busy city. They put their love for life and art into every detail of the garden design, making each corner a perfect picture like a Chinese landscape painting. Today, Suzhou Classical Gardens are on the World Cultural Heritage List and welcome millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. People come here to admire the quiet beauty, walk along the stone paths and feel the peace of ancient Chinese life. It’s no wonder that they are known as “the mother of Chinese gardens” and are loved by people all over the world for their great art value and cultural meaning. 26．What is the core design idea of Suzhou Classical Gardens? A．Building the biggest gardens in the city. B．Seeing a big world in a small space. C．Using only natural stones and trees in design. D．Copying the landscapes of famous mountains. 27．Who mainly built the Suzhou Classical Gardens in ancient times? A．Farmers and workers. B．Scholars and officials. C．Emperors and queens. D．Painters and musicians. 28．Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens on the World Cultural Heritage List? A．They have a long history and great art and cultural value. B．They have the most ancient trees in China. C．They are the most visited gardens in the world. D．They are the oldest gardens in Asia. Kanas Lake is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. According to local people, the lake’s water changes colour with the seasons and weather. In spring, it is light green; in summer, it turns deep blue; in autumn, it becomes golden; and in winter, it is white with ice. Many tourists prefer to visit Kanas Lake in autumn, when the trees around the lake are covered in red and yellow leaves. Some visitors also like to explore the forests and mountains nearby. There are many interesting rides in the tourist area, such as horse riding and boat trips, but some people find the boat rides a little scary. Kanas Lake is not only a place of great beauty, but also a window into the culture of Xinjiang. It attracts millions of visitors every year. 29．What does the colour of Kanas Lake’s water depend on? A．The time of day. B．The seasons and weather. C．The number of visitors. D．The temperature of the water. 30．When do most tourists prefer to visit Kanas Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 31．What do some visitors find a little scary? A．Horse riding. B．Boat trips. C．Exploring the forests. D．Climbing the mountains. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kanas Lake is in Yunnan, China. B．The lake’s water is always blue. C．Kanas Lake is a popular tourist spot. D．There are no rides in the tourist area. China has attractions for everyone! If you love theme parks, you can visit Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. For beach lovers, Sanya and Qingdao are great choices. You can play volleyball and do some water sports there. If you prefer places of natural beauty, Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou are perfect. You can enjoy the dreamlike scenery and take photos. Classical gardens in Suzhou and Yangzhou are also peaceful and beautiful. For art and culture lovers, Beijing and Shanghai have many museums with amazing collections. Yan’an is a special place full of history. It used to be the central point of the Communist Party of China and is now a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle. The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a must-see for those who want to learn more about Chinese history. 33．What can you do in Sanya and Qingdao? A．Visit theme parks. B．Play volleyball and do water sports. C．Enjoy the classical gardens. D．Visit museums. 34．Which places are perfect for nature lovers? A．Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou. B．Suzhou and Yangzhou. C．Beijing and Shanghai. D．Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 35．What is special about Yan’an? A．It has beautiful beaches. B．It is a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle. C．It has many theme parks. D．It has classical gardens. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Window of the World is in Hong Kong. B．Suzhou’s classical gardens are noisy and ugly. C．The Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a must-see for history lovers. D．No tourists from abroad come to China. Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚). In the past two years, she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子). “I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,” said Zhou. “I enjoy it most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.” “The first hairpin I made is a light blue one. It was not very good because I wasn’t experienced at that time,” Zhou said. Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills. One year later, Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders. Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read. “I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments. I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,” she said. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou’s first hairpin? A．It is light blue. B．It is great. C．Zhou made it in a short time. D．Zhou sold it at a high price. 38．What is the proper word in the sentence “Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”？ A．Decisions. B．Designs. C．Dreams. D．Differences. 39．What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Smart and patient. C．Cute and lonely. D．Perfect and brave. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．History. B．Travel. C．Hobby. D．Education. We’re Besties Forever A pair of best friends recently became famous online. 41 They wear robes (袍) with crossed collars and wide sleeves and long skirts. A lot of people come to visit and take pictures with them. 42 They are actually a pair of painted pottery figurines (彩色陶俑) at the Luoyang Museum. The figurines are more than 1,500 years old. They were found in the tomb (墓穴) of Yang Ji. He was an important leader from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). The figurines are only 17 centimeters tall and appear to stand side by side. They hold each other’s hand and seem to be saying, “Look! 43 ” Shen Yu is a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She and her best friend saw the figurines on social media and rushed to Luoyang right away. “ 44 Everyone seemed very excited,” she said. 45 “We wear the same dresses as theirs, we have the same makeup, and we hold our hands like them. Then we take photos with them. That’s what true besties do!” she said. A．We are the best friends in the world! B．Both girls have their hair in double buns (发髻). C．Try doing it in front of your best friends. D．So, who are the two “besties”? E．Shen and her bestie liked the figurines’ traditional clothing and makeup a lot. F．There was a very long line of people waiting to see them. 用have/has gone (to) 或 have/has been (to) 填空。 46．— you ever the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. 47．—Where’s Mrs. Huang? —She Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang. She there three times because she enjoys the beautiful scenery. 48．Lili can’t be at home. She the farm to pick apples. 49．My aunt never Russia so she does not know much about Russia. 50．Mrs. Wang Japan. She won’t be back until next Sunday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 51 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 52 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 53 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 54 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 55 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 56 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 57 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 58 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 59 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 60 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? The Great Wall of China is called the “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, it’s over 21,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period more walls were built to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. Later, the Qin dynasty united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. The Great Wall is wide enough on the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to watch enemies. They lit fires on the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. There’s a famous Chinese saying—He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．How long is the Great Wall of China? 62．When did people start to build the Great Wall? 63．When the enemy came, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers? 64．How was the Great Wall built? 65．How do you understand “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”? 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示： 1.景点名称及位置； 2.景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）； 3.推荐理由。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you.   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $