Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏镇江专用）- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．We started early in the morning to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset though it was a long and tiring climb. A．get to B．arrive at C．make our way to D．reach for 2．The beauty of this city ________ its unique historical buildings. A．lies in B．results in C．leads to D．belongs to 3．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 4．—Which ________ in the water park is your sister’s favorite? —She loves the log flume (激流勇进) best. A．ride B．rides C．riding D．ridden 5．Yesterday, a sudden noise ________ the sleeping baby, and she started crying at once. A．frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens 6．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 7．________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 8．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 9．The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．has started C．had been on D．began 10．— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go Choosing where to go for a holiday can be exciting. Last week, my classmate Lily and I shared our travel plans. Lily loves nature and history. She 11 to visit the classical gardens in Suzhou. She said, “I have 12 about them many times. The designs there 13 beautiful Chinese paintings. I 14 to see them with my own eyes!” Lily's father often travels 15 . He told her that Suzhou is 16 for its quiet and artistic gardens, which have a history 17 back hundreds of years. “You can feel completely relaxed there,” he said. My choice was different. I wanted to visit a place full of history and meaning. So, I decided to go to Yan’an with my grandparents. Yan’an is not just a city; it is a symbol of the Chinese people’s 18 during some of the nation’s hardest times. I think it’s very important for us young people to 19 those heroes and learn about their 20 . Although our choices are different, both trips sound wonderful. Lily will enjoy the peace of classical art, and I will learn more about the spirit of our country. Traveling surely opens our minds! 11．A．decided B．went C．thought D．made 12．A．saw B．read C．been D．heard 13．A．look as B．look like C．look to D．look for 14．A．can't wait B．enjoy C．hope D．try 15．A．on business B．for fun C．at home D．by plane 16．A．special B．famous C．popular D．good 17．A．dating B．goes C．coming D．starting 18．A．holiday B．life C．work D．struggle 19．A．forget B．remember C．know D．visit 20．A．easy life B．great efforts C．long stories D．good times Welcome to www.chineseculture.com! Here are some introductions about the Chinese traditional skills. You will not only enjoy beautiful work of art, but also learn something interesting. Chinese lantern, you will know it is a symbol of China. The warm light provided by a Chinese lantern will make you understand why they’re so popular and well known. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C． —A．D．8) (公元前202年—公元8年), which is more than 1,800 years ago. Every fifteenth day of first Chinese lunar month on Chinese Lantern Festival, people will hang red lantern, which means gathering of family. Chinese paper cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China, and it’s a hollow-out (挖空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Northern Dynasty (A．D．386—A．D．581). It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper was not created at that time, so people did this hollow-out art in cloth, leather, gold foil and other materials. The content varies from the animals and plants to the vividly daily life scenes. Some are cut into many creatures in the world on one sheet with great imagination. Kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft. It is from the Warring States Period (475 B．C． —221 B．C．). Lu Ban was said to be the inventor. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene that when in the holidays, there are large numbers of people gathering to the squares and holding lines to control beautiful kites in the blue sky. Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a school of clay figurine in Northern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind of painted figure made of clay. As a traditional Chinese art, the Clay figurine Zhang even received praises from the world. There is a museum about clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. More than 300 sets of clay figurines are collected in the museum. It attracts many people who have interest in clay figurine to visit. 21．Which of the following material CANNOT make hollow-out art? A．Paper. B．Water. C．Leather. D．Cloth. 22．Which skill has the longest history? A．Paper cutting. B．Lantern. C．Kite. D．Clay figurines. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different Chinese handicrafts. B．To explain the cultural meaning of Chinese handicrafts. C．To introduce several traditional Chinese handicrafts. D．To discuss the challenges of preserving ancient skills. World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorite. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994. The Water Margin, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’ an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. In1998, director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For further information, visit our website: 24．Why do people celebrate World Book Day on April 23? A．To sell more books. B．To improve the joy of reading. C．To ask people to read books. D．To make more money to buy books. 25．Which classical novel was the first to be made into TV series? A．The Water Margin. B．Journey to the West. C．The Story of the Stone. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 26．Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A website. D．A newspaper. ①Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game based on the famous Monkey King story! Players around the world love it because of its wonderful scenes and exciting Chinese myths.  Guess what? Some of the magic from the game comes from a real place in China called the Dazu Rock Carvings! These ancient carvings (雕刻) are just as magical as the game world, and they were even used as one of the filming locations for the game! Let’s learn about these amazing carvings. ②The Dazu Rock Carvings are located in Chongqing, in the southwest of China. These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties! There are more than 50,000 statues (雕塑) and 100,000 characters carved into the rocks. The most famous part is Baoding Mountain, home to the Thousand-Handed Guanyin, a goddess (女神) with 1,007 colorful arms! Each arm holds something different, like a flower or a tool. These carvings teach us important lessons about kindness, bravery, and cleverness ③Why are the Dazu Rock Carvings so amazing? First, they are easy to visit—just a two-hour bus ride from Chongqing! The carvings are open every day, and you can take a fun tour to hear all the interesting stories behind them. The statues are made from soft stone, which makes them look warm and welcoming. Also, many carvings show everyday life, like farmers working, children playing, and people dancing. ④The Dazu Rock Carvings are not just art, they are a peek (一瞥) into China’s rich past. Thanks to games like Black Myth: Wukong, more people are learning about these amazing treasures. Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see! 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An ancient statue. B．An amazing game. C．A beautiful scene. D．A wonderful place. 28．When were the Dazu Rock Carvings mainly created? A．During the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. C．During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. D．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last two paragraphs? A．To compare its culture and history. B．To introduce how to play the game. C．To encourage people to visit Dazu. D．To teach how to carve stone statues. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The New Look of Chinese Myths B．A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area C．A Popular Game about Dazu Area D．A Special Guanyin Statue in Dazu 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 31 They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 32 Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. 33 One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? 34 The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. 35 If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A．There are many places of interest. B．Have you ever been to the West Lake? C．There are also a great number of lakes. D．The best time to visit the place is in October. E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. G．It takes about two hours to climb Mount Hua by cable car. do, see, go, have, eat, drink, take, make, tell, write 36．My mother a travel plan for our trip to Beijing. 37．I my homework about Chinese culture last night. 38．We a wonderful view of the Great Wall from the top. 39．The children a great time at the theme park last Sunday. 40．He a cup of Chinese tea in the old teahouse. 41．She a postcard to her friend in Canada. 42．I some photos of the Terracotta Army yesterday. 43．My teacher us a story about the Silk Road. 44．They dumplings and noodles for dinner in Xi'an. 45．We to the museum by high-speed train last weekend. On September 9th, 2025, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology made a big breakthrough at the Jiahu Site. The new findings here have drawn w 46 attention. Workers found a new burial (埋葬的) area in the site’s east and cleared many tombs in good condition. These tombs belong to a special p 47 . It is about 8,000 years ago. In some tombs, they saw traces (踪迹) of wooden burial containers (容器). These containers are among the b 48 ancient wooden objects recently found. A 49 to past studies, people once thought China’s use of wooden burial containers started 6,000 years ago. But this discovery pushes that history back to 8,000 years ago. It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture. Maybe they are n 50 else in the country. This finding helps study the early Neolithic age. It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple a 51 back then. No m 52 who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing. Even experts (专家) from a 53 praise its great value. The Jiahu Site is also a key b 54 of early Chinese culture. Different lifestyles and technology used to m 55 there. 根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has 56 a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are 61 to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is 62 for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and 63 for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new 64 . *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are   65 in China’s future and culture. 66．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John计划十月份来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你的家乡旅行。 写作提示：1. 简单介绍你的家乡（如地理位置、人口及气候等）；2. 推荐游玩景点（至少两处）；3.其他的游玩建议。 写作要求：1. 邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．We started early in the morning to ________ the top of the mountain before sunset though it was a long and tiring climb. A．get to B．arrive at C．make our way to D．reach for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一大早就出发，以便在日落前到达山顶。 考查动词短语辨析。get to 到达；arrive at 到达（后常接小地点）；make our way to（费力地）前往/抵达；reach for 伸手去够。从语法角度，A、B、C均正确。根据“though it was a long and tiring climb”可知，此处强调“（经过努力）到达山顶”，make our way to 更符合语境。故选C。 2．The beauty of this city ________ its unique historical buildings. A．lies in B．results in C．leads to D．belongs to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市的美丽在于它独特的历史建筑。 考查动词短语辨析。lies in在于，存在于；results in导致，结果是；leads to导致，引起；belongs to属于。根据“The beauty of this city…its unique historical buildings”可知，此处是在说明城市的美丽存在于或由于这些历史建筑而产生。表达抽象特质（如beauty）的归属或源头时，常用固定短语lies in表示“在于”。故选A。 3．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在黄河岸边坐落着古城洛阳。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句为地点状语On the banks of the Yellow River位于句首的完全倒装结构，主语是the ancient city of Luoyang，是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 4．—Which ________ in the water park is your sister’s favorite? —She loves the log flume (激流勇进) best. A．ride B．rides C．riding D．ridden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——水上公园里的哪个游乐设施是你姐姐最喜欢的？——她最喜欢激流勇进。 考查名词辨析和单复数。ride可乘坐的游乐设施，单数；rides可乘坐的游乐设施，复数；riding骑，动名词；ridden骑，过去分词。根据问句中“in the water park”和答语“the log flume”可知，此处指公园中的具体游乐项目，且“which”后有单数be动词is，此处要用名词单数。故选A。 5．Yesterday, a sudden noise ________ the sleeping baby, and she started crying at once. A．frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天，一阵突然的噪音吓到了正在睡觉的婴儿，她立刻哭了起来。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫自1925年以来一直对公众开放，但到目前为止我从未去过那里。   考查现在完成时。has opened已经开了，open为短暂性动词，不能与since连用；has been open已经开了，be open是延续性动词，表示“开放的状态”；have been to去过某地（已返回），have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“The Palace Museum...to the public since 1925”可知需用现在完成时，强调博物馆“一直开放”的状态，需用“has been open”；根据“but I have never...there so far.”可知第二个空表示“去过某地”，用“have been to”。故选B。 7．________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。 考查介词短语辨析。Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据；Thanks to多亏。根据句意，后半句“明天将会下雪”是基于“天气预报”得出的信息，因此应选择表示“根据”的短语。故选C。 8．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去那个山村的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人惊叹，而且人们非常友好。 考查情景交际。It was terrible太糟糕了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I hope to go there again我希望再去那里。根据后文“The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.”可知，旅行体验极好，应选积极评价且程度最高的表达。故选B。 9．The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．has started C．had been on D．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。has begun已经开始；has started已经开始；had been on已进行；began开始。根据“The film…for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.”可知，电影开始发生在“我们到达电影院” 之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时，时间状语“for ten minutes”表示一段持续的时间，这要求句中的动词必须是延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 10．— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年和父母一起去了那里。 考查动词时态及have been与have gone的区别。Do; go用于一般现在时；Have; been用于现在完成时，have been to去过某地（已回来）；Have; gone用于现在完成时，have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；Will; go用于一般将来时。根据“…you ever…to the Great Wall?”可知，此处是在询问是否有过某种经历，应用现在完成时，排除A、D两项。根据“Yes, I went there... last year.”可知，答话人去年去了长城，目前人在说话现场，即已经从长城回来了。have been to表示“曾经去过某地且已经回来”，符合语境。故选B。 Choosing where to go for a holiday can be exciting. Last week, my classmate Lily and I shared our travel plans. Lily loves nature and history. She 11 to visit the classical gardens in Suzhou. She said, “I have 12 about them many times. The designs there 13 beautiful Chinese paintings. I 14 to see them with my own eyes!” Lily's father often travels 15 . He told her that Suzhou is 16 for its quiet and artistic gardens, which have a history 17 back hundreds of years. “You can feel completely relaxed there,” he said. My choice was different. I wanted to visit a place full of history and meaning. So, I decided to go to Yan’an with my grandparents. Yan’an is not just a city; it is a symbol of the Chinese people’s 18 during some of the nation’s hardest times. I think it’s very important for us young people to 19 those heroes and learn about their 20 . Although our choices are different, both trips sound wonderful. Lily will enjoy the peace of classical art, and I will learn more about the spirit of our country. Traveling surely opens our minds! 11．A．decided B．went C．thought D．made 12．A．saw B．read C．been D．heard 13．A．look as B．look like C．look to D．look for 14．A．can't wait B．enjoy C．hope D．try 15．A．on business B．for fun C．at home D．by plane 16．A．special B．famous C．popular D．good 17．A．dating B．goes C．coming D．starting 18．A．holiday B．life C．work D．struggle 19．A．forget B．remember C．know D．visit 20．A．easy life B．great efforts C．long stories D．good times 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对比和分享，讲述了“我”和同学莉莉各自不同的假期旅行计划：莉莉选择去苏州欣赏古典园林，而“我”则选择去延安学习历史与奋斗精神。 11．句意：她决定去参观苏州的古典园林。 decided决定；went去；thought想；made做。根据“She...to visit the classical gardens in Suzhou”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：她说：“我听说过它们很多次了。” saw看见；read读；been是；heard听见。根据“about them many times”可知，heard about“听说过……”，符合语境，表示她多次听闻苏州园林的美名。故选D。 13．句意：那里的设计看起来像美丽的中国画。 look as视为；look like看起来像；look to指望；look for寻找。根据“beautiful Chinese paintings”可知，园林设计“看起来像”中国画。故选B。 14．句意：我迫不及待想亲眼看看它们！ can’t wait迫不及待；enjoy享受；hope希望；try尝试。根据“to see them with my own eyes!”可知，她非常期待，所以“迫不及待”。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。 15．句意：莉莉的爸爸经常出差旅行。 on business出差；for fun为了好玩；at home在家；by plane乘飞机。根据“Lily’s father often travels...”可知，爸爸是经常因公“出差”旅行。故选A。 16．句意：他告诉她苏州以其宁静而富有艺术气息的园林而闻名。 special特别的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；good好的。根据“for its quiet and artistic gardens”可知，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选B。 17．句意：这些园林的历史可以追溯到数百年前。 dating追溯；goes去；coming来；starting开始。根据“which have a history...back hundreds of years”可知，date back“追溯到”。故选A。 18．句意：延安不仅仅是一座城市；它是中国人民在国家最艰难时期奋斗的象征。 holiday假期；life生活；work工作；struggle奋斗。根据“during some of the nation’s hardest times”可知，在艰难时期体现的是人民的“奋斗”。故选D。 19．句意：我认为对我们年轻人来说，记住那些英雄并向他们学习是非常重要的。 forget忘记；remember记住；know知道；visit拜访。根据“those heroes and learn about their...”可知，去延安是为了“铭记”英雄。故选B。 20．句意：我认为对我们年轻人来说，记住那些英雄并了解他们的伟大努力是非常重要的。 easy life安逸的生活；great efforts巨大的努力；long stories长的故事；good times美好时光。根据“the spirit of our country”和“heroes”可知，英雄们留下的是“伟大的努力”。故选B。 Welcome to www.chineseculture.com! Here are some introductions about the Chinese traditional skills. You will not only enjoy beautiful work of art, but also learn something interesting. Chinese lantern, you will know it is a symbol of China. The warm light provided by a Chinese lantern will make you understand why they’re so popular and well known. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C． —A．D．8) (公元前202年—公元8年), which is more than 1,800 years ago. Every fifteenth day of first Chinese lunar month on Chinese Lantern Festival, people will hang red lantern, which means gathering of family. Chinese paper cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China, and it’s a hollow-out (挖空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Northern Dynasty (A．D．386—A．D．581). It has a history of more than 1,500 years. Paper was not created at that time, so people did this hollow-out art in cloth, leather, gold foil and other materials. The content varies from the animals and plants to the vividly daily life scenes. Some are cut into many creatures in the world on one sheet with great imagination. Kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft. It is from the Warring States Period (475 B．C． —221 B．C．). Lu Ban was said to be the inventor. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene that when in the holidays, there are large numbers of people gathering to the squares and holding lines to control beautiful kites in the blue sky. Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a school of clay figurine in Northern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind of painted figure made of clay. As a traditional Chinese art, the Clay figurine Zhang even received praises from the world. There is a museum about clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. More than 300 sets of clay figurines are collected in the museum. It attracts many people who have interest in clay figurine to visit. 21．Which of the following material CANNOT make hollow-out art? A．Paper. B．Water. C．Leather. D．Cloth. 22．Which skill has the longest history? A．Paper cutting. B．Lantern. C．Kite. D．Clay figurines. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different Chinese handicrafts. B．To explain the cultural meaning of Chinese handicrafts. C．To introduce several traditional Chinese handicrafts. D．To discuss the challenges of preserving ancient skills. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统技能。 21．细节理解题。根据“ Paper was not created at that time, so people did this hollow-out art in cloth, leather, gold foil and other materials.”可知，没有提及水。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern… (202 B.C. —A.D.8)”；“Chinese paper cutting… (A.D. 386—A.D. 581)”；“Kite…It is from the Warring States Period (475 B.C. —221 B.C.)”；“Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a school of clay figurine in Northern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，风筝的历史是其中最悠久的。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some introductions about the Chinese traditional skills.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍几种中国传统手工艺品。故选C。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorite. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994. The Water Margin, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’ an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. In1998, director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For further information, visit our website: 24．Why do people celebrate World Book Day on April 23? A．To sell more books. B．To improve the joy of reading. C．To ask people to read books. D．To make more money to buy books. 25．Which classical novel was the first to be made into TV series? A．The Water Margin. B．Journey to the West. C．The Story of the Stone. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 26．Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A．A magazine. B．A book. C．A website. D．A newspaper. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界读书日的庆祝目的，以及中国四大古典小说的作者、内容、被改编成电视剧的时间和导演等信息，并提及可通过网站获取更多相关信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading.”可知，人们在4月23日庆祝世界读书日是为了增进阅读的乐趣。故选B。   25．细节理解题。根据文中各电视剧的制作时间：《红楼梦》1987年、《三国演义》1994年、《水浒传》1998年、《西游记》1986年，可知《西游记》是最早被改编成电视剧的古典小说。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“For further information, visit our website:...”可知，可以在网站上找到更多关于这些古典小说的信息。故选C。 ①Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game based on the famous Monkey King story! Players around the world love it because of its wonderful scenes and exciting Chinese myths.  Guess what? Some of the magic from the game comes from a real place in China called the Dazu Rock Carvings! These ancient carvings (雕刻) are just as magical as the game world, and they were even used as one of the filming locations for the game! Let’s learn about these amazing carvings. ②The Dazu Rock Carvings are located in Chongqing, in the southwest of China. These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties! There are more than 50,000 statues (雕塑) and 100,000 characters carved into the rocks. The most famous part is Baoding Mountain, home to the Thousand-Handed Guanyin, a goddess (女神) with 1,007 colorful arms! Each arm holds something different, like a flower or a tool. These carvings teach us important lessons about kindness, bravery, and cleverness ③Why are the Dazu Rock Carvings so amazing? First, they are easy to visit—just a two-hour bus ride from Chongqing! The carvings are open every day, and you can take a fun tour to hear all the interesting stories behind them. The statues are made from soft stone, which makes them look warm and welcoming. Also, many carvings show everyday life, like farmers working, children playing, and people dancing. ④The Dazu Rock Carvings are not just art, they are a peek (一瞥) into China’s rich past. Thanks to games like Black Myth: Wukong, more people are learning about these amazing treasures. Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see! 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An ancient statue. B．An amazing game. C．A beautiful scene. D．A wonderful place. 28．When were the Dazu Rock Carvings mainly created? A．During the Tang and Song Dynasties. B．During the Song and Yuan Dynasties. C．During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. D．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last two paragraphs? A．To compare its culture and history. B．To introduce how to play the game. C．To encourage people to visit Dazu. D．To teach how to carve stone statues. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The New Look of Chinese Myths B．A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area C．A Popular Game about Dazu Area D．A Special Guanyin Statue in Dazu 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文通过热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》引出重庆大足石刻的文化背景、历史价值和旅游亮点，鼓励更多人了解并参观这一中国文化瑰宝。 27．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever played Black Myth: Wukong? It’s an amazing game...”以及下文对它的描述，“it”指代的正是这款游戏。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These carvings were made a long time ago. They were mainly created during the Tang and Song Dynasties!”可知，大足石刻主要修建于唐宋时期。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Whether you love history, art or games, the Dazu Rock Carvings are a must-see!”及第三段和第四段内容可知，作者介绍了大足石刻的地理位置、参观便利性、雕刻内容和文化价值，意在鼓励人们前去参观。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍的是大足地区的文化瑰宝——大足石刻，因此最贴切的标题是“A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area（大足地区的文化瑰宝）”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 31 They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 32 Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. 33 One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? 34 The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. 35 If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A．There are many places of interest. B．Have you ever been to the West Lake? C．There are also a great number of lakes. D．The best time to visit the place is in October. E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. G．It takes about two hours to climb Mount Hua by cable car. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文围绕“中国的名胜古迹”展开，介绍了山脉、河流、湖泊等自然景观及其文化意义。 31．根据“China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history.”和“They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.”可知空格处应引出“吸引游客的事物”，选项A“这里有许多名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”和 “Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”可知空格处应解释长江、黄河的文化意义，选项E“它们是中华文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.”可知空格处应引出 “湖泊” 的主题，选项C“这里还有大量的湖泊。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?”可知空格处应将故事与西湖关联，选项F“据说这个故事发生在西湖。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知空格处应是以问句引出邀请，选项B“你去过西湖吗？”符合语境。故选B。 do, see, go, have, eat, drink, take, make, tell, write 36．My mother a travel plan for our trip to Beijing. 37．I my homework about Chinese culture last night. 38．We a wonderful view of the Great Wall from the top. 39．The children a great time at the theme park last Sunday. 40．He a cup of Chinese tea in the old teahouse. 41．She a postcard to her friend in Canada. 42．I some photos of the Terracotta Army yesterday. 43．My teacher us a story about the Silk Road. 44．They dumplings and noodles for dinner in Xi'an. 45．We to the museum by high-speed train last weekend. 【答案】 36．made 37．did 38．saw 39．had 40．drank 41．wrote 42．took 43．told 44．ate 45．went 【解析】36．句意：我妈妈为我们的北京之行制定了一份旅行计划。根据a travel plan可知，设空处应指“制定旅行计划”，make“制作”符合语境，此处表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made。 37．句意：我昨晚做了关于中国文化的作业。根据“last night”和“my homework” 可知，“do one’s homework”是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填did。 38．句意：我们从山顶看到了长城的绝美景色。根据“a wonderful view of the Great Wall”可知，设空处表示“看到景色”，see“看到”符合语境，此处指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，故填saw。 39．句意：孩子们上周日在主题公园玩得很开心。根据“last Sunday”和“a great time”可知，“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填had。 40．句意：他在那家老茶馆里喝了一杯中国茶。根据“a cup of Chinese tea” 可知，“drink tea”是常用搭配，意为“喝茶”，结合语境此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填drank。 41．句意：她给她在加拿大的朋友写了一张明信片。根据“a postcard to her friend” 可知，“write a postcard”是常用搭配，意为“写明信片”，此处表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故填wrote。 42．句意：我昨天拍了一些兵马俑的照片。根据“yesterday”和“some photos”可知，短语“take photos”意为“拍照”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填took。 43．句意：我的老师给我们讲了一个关于丝绸之路的故事。根据“a story about the Silk Road” 可知，“tell a story”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，此处指发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填told。 44．句意：他们在西安的晚餐吃了饺子和面条。根据“dumplings and noodles for dinner” 可知，此处是表达“吃食物”，eat符合语境，表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，故填ate。 45．句意：我们上周末坐高铁去了博物馆。根据“last weekend”和“to the museum”可知，“go to the museum”意为“去博物馆”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填went。 On September 9th, 2025, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology made a big breakthrough at the Jiahu Site. The new findings here have drawn w 46 attention. Workers found a new burial (埋葬的) area in the site’s east and cleared many tombs in good condition. These tombs belong to a special p 47 . It is about 8,000 years ago. In some tombs, they saw traces (踪迹) of wooden burial containers (容器). These containers are among the b 48 ancient wooden objects recently found. A 49 to past studies, people once thought China’s use of wooden burial containers started 6,000 years ago. But this discovery pushes that history back to 8,000 years ago. It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture. Maybe they are n 50 else in the country. This finding helps study the early Neolithic age. It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple a 51 back then. No m 52 who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing. Even experts (专家) from a 53 praise its great value. The Jiahu Site is also a key b 54 of early Chinese culture. Different lifestyles and technology used to m 55 there. 【答案】 46．wide/ide 47．period/eriod 48．best-protected/est-protected 49．According/ccording 50．nowhere/owhere 51．artworks/rtworks 52．matter/atter 53．abroad/broad 54．birthplace/irthplace 55．mix/ix 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月9日河南省文物考古研究所在贾湖遗址取得的重大突破。文章详细描述了新发现的墓葬区及其出土的保存完好的木质葬具，这一发现将中国使用木质葬具的历史前推至8000年前，改变了我们对中国古代丧葬文化的理解。 46．句意：这里的新发现引起了广泛关注。根据“The new findings here have drawn...attention.”可知，这里的新发现引起了广泛关注。此处修饰attention，表示关注的程度。wide attention是固定搭配，意为“广泛的关注”。故填wide。 47．句意：这些墓葬属于一个特殊的时期。根据“It is about 8,000 years ago.”可知，这批文物属于历史上一个特定的时间段。period意为“时期”，a后接单数名词。故填period。 48．句意：这些葬具是近期发现的保存最完好的古代木制品之一。根据“cleared many tombs in good condition”可知，这些木制品的状态极佳。best-protected意为“保存最好的”，符合语境。故填best-protected。 49．句意：根据以往的研究，人们曾认为中国使用木质葬具的历史始于6000年前。根据“...to past studies, people once thought...”可知，此处引出人们过去的观点来源。according to意为“根据”，固定短语。故填According。 50．句意：这类葬具在国内其他地方或许都未曾出现。根据“made a big breakthrough”以及“It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture.”可知，这种发现在别处是找不到的，具有独特性。nowhere else意为“别处都没有”。故填nowhere。 51．句意：这些工艺在当时或许已经能创造出简单的艺术品。根据“It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple...back then”可知，古人利用技能制作出了具有审美价值的物品。artworks意为“艺术品”，此处用复数形式表示统称。故填artworks。 52．句意：无论谁听说这一发现，都会感叹中国古代历史的神奇。根据“No...who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing.”可知，无论谁听说这一发现，都会感叹中国古代历史的神奇。固定短语no matter who，意为“无论谁”。故填matter。 53．句意：就连国外的专家也对其极高的价值赞不绝口。根据“Even experts (专家) from...praise its great value.”可知，这引起了国际专家的关注。abroad意为“在国外”，from abroad意为“来自国外”。故填abroad。 54．句意：贾湖遗址也是早期中国文化的重要发源地之一。根据“a key...of early Chinese culture”以及贾湖遗址的重要历史地位可知，它是中华文明的起源地之一。birthplace意为“发源地”。故填birthplace。 55．句意：不同的生活方式与技术曾在这里交融。根据“Different lifestyles and technology used to...there.”以及文化交流的语境可知，不同的文化元素在这里交织在一起。mix意为“混合，融合”，to后接动词原形。故填mix。 根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. During the seven day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1. 01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS（合作） Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics（文物）by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical, classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history. ” INTEGRATIONS（整合） “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction *The number of visits to museums in Beijing has 56 a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. *One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations *With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. *Thanks to the technologies, museums are 61 to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel closer to history. Integrations *Nowadays it is 62 for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural activities. *Museums are turning themselves into, centers providing cultural education and 63 for young people. Conclusion *Museums are on the way to look for new 64 . *China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are   65 in China’s future and culture. 【答案】 56．increased 57．activities 58．closer 59．rooted 60．communicate 61．able 62．difficult 63．service 64．forms 65．confident 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了中国博物馆如何通过合作、交流和整合等创新方式吸引年轻人，增强他们对文化遗产的理解与国家文化的自信。 56．根据“museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year”可知，春节期间参观北京的博物馆的游客数量增加很多。空前有has，使用现在完成时结构has+过去分词。故填increased。 57．根据“more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum”可知，参观博物馆成为空闲时间内最受年轻人喜欢的活动之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”。故填activities。 58．根据“Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics by telling the stories behind them.”可知，博物馆和艺术组织之间的合作，通过讲述他们背后的故事，有助于年轻人更接近文物，对文物背后的故事有更深的了解。故填closer。 59．根据“it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture”可知，中国文化的“和谐”和“统一”观念根植于中国文化中。be rooted“植根于”，时态为一般现在时。故填rooted。 60．根据“from ‘teaching’ to communication and learning”可知，游客心里会有很多问题，他们愿意和导游交流。communicate with sb.“和某人沟通交流”。故填communicate。 61．根据“New technologies including AI and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors.”可知，人工智能和虚拟现实在内的新技术也使中国的博物馆从简单地展示文物转变为与游客积极互动，所以多亏了新技术，博物馆能够吸引游客。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 62．根据“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives.”可知，对年轻人来说，知识和文化活动正成为他们生活的重要部分，所以把自己的生活和文化活动分离是很难的。故填difficult。 63．根据“Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers”可知，博物馆正在变成为年轻人提供文化教育和公共服务的中心。故填service。 64．根据“The museums are changing their forms to attract more people.”可知，博物馆正在探索新形式的路上。故填forms。 65．根据“growing confidence in national culture”可知，对民族文化越来越有信心。be confident in“对……有信心”。故填confident。 66．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John计划十月份来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你的家乡旅行。 写作提示：1. 简单介绍你的家乡（如地理位置、人口及气候等）；2. 推荐游玩景点（至少两处）；3.其他的游玩建议。 写作要求：1. 邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you plan to travel to China in October. I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. It’s a small city near the Yangtze River, with about 500,000 people. The weather in October is cool and sunny, very suitable for travelling. There are two great places to visit. One is the City Park, with beautiful lakes and trees. The other is the Old Street, where you can taste delicious local food and buy special gifts. You can also ride a bike along the river to enjoy the view. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含家乡介绍、景点推荐（至少两处）及其他建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达高兴并发出邀请； 第二步：介绍家乡基本信息并推荐两处景点； 第三步：提出其他建议并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ③ride a bike 骑自行车 ④have a great time 玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear that you plan to travel to China in October. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） ②It’s a small city near the Yangtze River, with about 500,000 people. （with复合结构作后置定语） ③The other is the Old Street, where you can taste delicious local food and buy special gifts. （where引导非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $