Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏无锡专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．is offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我们学校一直为有需要的学生提供免费早餐。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Since last year”（自从去年以来）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。 2．My sister ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A．enjoys B．prefers C．hates D．wants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹周末宁愿在家看书，也不愿出去。 考查动词辨析。enjoys喜欢；prefers宁愿，更喜欢；hates讨厌；wants想要。根据“My sister…reading books at home to going out on weekends.”可知，prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A也不做B”。故选B。 3．—Oh, dear. What’s that noise?   —Sorry, Lisa. My cat was ________ by the ________ explosion of a firecracker. A．scared；scary B．scaring；scary C．scared；scared D．scary；scared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪，那是什么声音？——对不起，丽莎。我的猫被鞭炮吓人的爆炸声吓到了。 考查形容词辨析。scared感到害怕的，通常修饰人或动物，表示“被吓到”；scary令人害怕的，通常修饰事物，表示“令人害怕的”。根据“My cat was…by the…explosion of a firecracker.”可知，第一空主语是“My cat”，指猫被吓到，用scared；第二空修饰“explosion”爆炸声，指爆炸声本身令人害怕，用scary。故选A。 4．Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”? A．careless B．unhappy C．birthplace D．achievement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与“roommate”相同？ 考查构词法。careless粗心的，由care (小心) 加后缀-less构成形容词；unhappy不开心的，由happy (开心的) 加前缀un-构成形容词；birthplace (出生地) 由birth (出生) 和place (地方) 两个名词组合而成的复合名词；achievement (成就) 由achieve (实现) 加后缀-ment构成名词。roommate (室友) 是由room (房间) 和mate (伙伴) 两个独立名词组合而成的复合名词词，birthplace与roommate同为“名词+名词”构成的复合名词。故选C。 5．I was afraid the museum would be crowded, but I was happy to see there were ________ visitors when I arrived. A．quite a few B．very little C．only a few D．only a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我担心博物馆会很拥挤，但当我到达时，我很高兴看到只有很少的游客。 考查短语辨析。quite a few相当多；very little很少 (修饰不可数名词)；only a few只有几个；only a little只有一点 (修饰不可数名词)。根据前文“I was afraid the museum would be crowded”可知，原本担心人多，但到达后感到高兴，说明游客不多。visitors为可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的短语，排除B和D；quite a few表示“相当多”，与句意逻辑矛盾，故只有only a few符合语境。故选C。 6．My grandfather ________ a teacher before he became a writer. A．used to be B．will be C．hopes to be D．is used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖父在成为作家之前曾是一名老师。 考查时态。根据“before he became a writer”可知，祖父当老师是过去的状态，且现在已不是老师，需用“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”。故选A。 7．—Which place of interest do you want to visit most, the Bund or Sun Moon Lake?—________. I want to visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最想去哪个景点，外滩还是日月潭？——两个都不想去。我想去参观洛阳的龙门石窟。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据答语“我想去参观洛阳的龙门石窟”可知，说话人对外滩和日月潭都不感兴趣，表示“两者都不”应用Neither。故选C。 8．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从西安成为丝绸之路的起点以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。take place发生，一般现在时；took place发生，一般过去时；have taken place发生，现在完成时；are taking place发生，现在进行时。根据句中的时间状语“since it became the starting point…”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 9．Baiyun Mountain is a real treat for nature lovers ________ its sea of clouds and amazing waterfalls. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白云山因其云海和壮观的瀑布，对自然爱好者来说是一份真正的馈赠。 考查介词短语辨析。because因为，连词，后接从句；because of因为，介词短语，后接名词或代词；as因为，当，连词；since自从，因为，连词。空格后为名词短语“its sea of clouds and amazing waterfalls”，需用介词短语because of。故选B。 10．—________ you ever ________ to the Potala Palace in Lhasa? —No, never. But I plan to go there this summer. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过拉萨的布达拉宫吗？——从未去过。但我计划今年夏天去那里。 考查现在完成时。Do; go一般现在时；Have; been现在完成时，表示“去过（已返回）”；Have; gone现在完成时，表示“去了（未返回）”；Will; go一般将来时。根据答语“No, never. But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，问句询问的是“曾经是否去过”的经历，应用现在完成时Have been。故选B。 11．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天许多游客来到洛阳来欣赏美丽的牡丹。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring...the beautiful peonies”可知，游客来洛阳的目的是欣赏牡丹，动词不定式可以在句中作目的状语，to admire符合语境。故选D。 12．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years but it will be permanently closed next week. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家治疗中心位于高街，它已经营业超过10年了，但下周将永久关闭。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has started（已经开始，非延续性动词）；has been in（一直处于……状态，延续性动词短语）；has stopped（已经停止，非延续性动词）；has been out of（已经离开/脱离，延续性动词短语）。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处需用延续性动词或短语表示持续了十年的状态，且句意强调“一直提供/处于服务状态”，只有“has been in service”符合语境。故选B。 13．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母在西安待了多久了？——两周了。他们在那儿玩得很开心。 考查现在完成时的用法。have been已经去过/待过，表示经历或状态持续；have gone已经去了，表示人已离开此地；did go一般过去时，强调过去动作；will go一般将来时，表示将来动作。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，问句询问待了多久，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。结合句意，父母仍在西安且状态持续，需用have been。故选A。 14．Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ________ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A．longest B．longer C．long D．most long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京城墙是世界上最长且保存最完好的古城墙之一。 考查形容词最高级。longest最长的；longer更长的；long长的；most long错误形式。根据句意“one of the...and best-protected ancient city walls in the world”可知，此处表示“最长的”之一，且“in the world”提示使用最高级，与“best-protected”并列。故选A。 Amazing Guilin Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi, is famous all over the world for its fantastic natural scenery. It 15 at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River, and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Guilin is 16 as “the most beautiful place under heaven” and it has become a 17 tourist attraction in China. In Guilin, the mountains are strange and the waters are clear. The Li River is the 18 of the city. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-do for every visitor. You can enjoy the green hills and clear water on both sides, and the scenery is just like a Chinese landscape painting. Besides the Li River, there are many other 19 places, such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave. Elephant Trunk Hill looks like a huge elephant drinking water by the river, and Reed Flute Cave is 20 for its colourful stones and amazing rock formations. Guilin is also a city with rich culture. The local people are kind and friendly, and their traditional customs are very interesting. You can taste many 21 local snacks, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake. Every year, 22 of tourists from home and abroad come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty and culture. With the development of tourism, Guilin’s transport has also been greatly 23 . There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities. It’s very 24 for people to travel to Guilin now. Guilin is a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural charm. It’s really a wonderful place that is well worth a visit. 15．A．lies B．lives C．stands D．rests 16．A．known B．called C．regarded D．described 17．A．popular B．famous C．well-known D．all of the above 18．A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal 19．A．beautiful B．natural C．historic D．cultural 20．A．good B．familiar C．popular D．known 21．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive 22．A．millions B．million C．a million D．two million 23．A．improved B．developed C．increased D．raised 24．A．hard B．easy C．difficult D．convenient 【答案】 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林这座城市，包括其地理位置、自然景观、文化特色、美食以及交通发展等方面，展现了桂林作为旅游胜地的魅力。 15．句意：它位于漓江和湘江的交汇处，有着1400多年的历史。 lies位于；lives居住；stands站立；rests休息。根据“at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River”可知，此处表示桂林的地理位置，用lies符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：桂林被誉为“天下最美的地方”，它已成为中国著名的旅游胜地。 known知名的；called称作；regarded认为；described描述。根据“as ‘the most beautiful place under heaven’”可知，此处考查短语be known as“被称为”，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：桂林被誉为“天下最美的地方”，它已成为中国著名的旅游胜地。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；well-known众所周知的；all of the above以上所有。根据语境可知，桂林作为旅游胜地非常有名，popular、famous、well-known均符合语境，D选项包含以上所有意思。故选D。 18．句意：漓江是这座城市的象征。 symbol象征；sign标志；mark记号；signal信号。根据语境可知，漓江对于桂林来说是一个象征，A选项符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：除了漓江，还有许多其他的自然景点，如象鼻山和芦笛岩。 beautiful美丽的；natural自然的；historic历史的；cultural文化的。根据“such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave”可知，象鼻山和芦笛岩都是自然景点，B选项符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：象鼻山看起来像一头在河边饮水的大象，芦笛岩以其五彩缤纷的石头和令人惊叹的岩层而闻名。 good好的；familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；known知名的。根据语境可知，此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：你可以品尝到许多美味的当地小吃，如桂林米粉和桂花糕。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake”可知，桂林米粉和桂花糕都是美味的小吃，A选项符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：每年，数以百万计的国内外游客来到桂林，欣赏它的美丽和文化。 millions数以百万计的；million百万；a million一百万；two million两百万。根据语境可知，此处表示概数，用millions of“数以百万计的”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：随着旅游业的发展，桂林的交通也得到了极大的改善。 improved改善；developed发展；increased增加；raised提高。根据“With the development of tourism”以及“There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities.”可知，桂林的交通得到了改善，A选项符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：现在人们去桂林旅行非常方便。 hard困难的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities.”可知，桂林交通发达，所以去桂林旅行很方便，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps! West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats and enjoy lovely nature. Ticket: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. It is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers high mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds. It shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00—17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket: ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30—18:00 25．Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A．Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B．Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C．Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D．Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 26．If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for free, which can he choose? A．West Lake, Hangzhou. B．Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo. C．Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D．Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 27．What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats. ② The fresh air. ③ Reading ancient books. ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking. ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江省的四个著名景点：杭州西湖、宁波天一阁、丽水云和梯田、温州雁荡山。 25．细节理解题。根据“Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.”可知，年轻人收集旅行邮票是为了纪念旅行，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”和“Ticket: Free”可知，杭州西湖是免费的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou”和“People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees!”可知，人们可以去雁荡山享受新鲜空气、远足、看猴子在树上玩耍。故选C。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world and a proud symbol of China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years, and most of the well-preserved parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Building the Great Wall was an extremely huge project in ancient times. It needed the hard work of thousands of workers and took many years to finish. Without any modern machines, all the work was done completely by hand. Ancient people built it with simple materials like stones, bricks and earth, making it strong enough to stand for thousands of years. The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks. There are watchtowers built every few hundred meters along the wall. Soldiers in these watchtowers could keep a close watch for enemies and send military messages to each other quickly in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Standing on the mountains and hills, it looks like a huge dragon lying on the land of China. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come here to climb it, take photos and admire the great wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. It is also on the World Cultural Heritage List, shining with great historical and cultural importance. 28．Where does the Great Wall stretch across China? A．Across the southern part of China B．Across the northern part of China C．Along the eastern coast of China D．Along the western border of China 29．What was the main reason for building the Great Wall in ancient times? A．To be a place for tourists to visit B．To protect the northern border from enemy attacks C．To be a symbol of the Ming Dynasty D．To provide a place for soldiers to live 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Great Wall? A．Most parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty B．It is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List C．It is still used for military purposes now D．It was built with stones, bricks and earth by hand 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造过程、军事用途以及其现在作为世界著名旅游景点和世界文化遗产的地位。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.”可知，长城横跨中国北部。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks.”可知，古代建造长城的主要原因是保护北部边境免受敌人袭击。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.”可知，长城现在仍然用于军事目的的说法是错误的。故选C。 The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the greatest ancient relics in the world and a famous symbol of China’s Qin Dynasty. It was built more than 2,200 years ago for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, to guard his tomb after his death. The whole relic includes over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots, and each soldier has a different face and expression, which makes it a great miracle in the world of art. The making of the Terracotta Army needed a lot of hard work and superb skills. Thousands of workers spent many years finishing this great project, using special clay and firing techniques to make each terracotta figure solid and lifelike. The soldiers are in different positions and wear different armors, some holding weapons, some standing straight, just like a real army ready for battle. As one of the world’s eight wonders, the Terracotta Army is not only a great art work but also an important historical relic. It tells people a lot about the military and social life of the Qin Dynasty, and shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. Every year, it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world, who come to watch and admire this amazing ancient treasure. 31．Why was the Terracotta Army built? A．To show the power of the Qin Dynasty B．To guard Qin Shi Huang’s tomb after his death C．To train soldiers for the Qin army D．To be a gift for foreign kings 32．What makes the Terracotta Army a great art miracle? A．It has the most terracotta figures in the world B．Each terracotta soldier has a different face and expression C．It was built in the shortest time in ancient times D．It is made of the most expensive materials 33．What can the Terracotta Army tell us about the Qin Dynasty? A．The military and social life of the dynasty B．The garden design skills of the dynasty C．The paper-cutting art of the dynasty D．The palace building skills of the dynasty 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑是秦朝为守护秦始皇陵墓而建造的大型古代艺术奇迹，展现了秦代的军事、社会面貌及古代中国人的高超工艺，如今是世界著名的文化遗产和旅游胜地。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“…to guard his tomb after his death.”可知，建造兵马俑是为了在秦始皇死后保卫他的坟墓。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“…each soldier has a different face and expression, which makes it a great miracle in the world of art.”可知，每个士兵都有不同的面孔和表情使兵马俑成为一个伟大的艺术奇迹。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It tells people a lot about the military and social life of the Qin Dynasty… ”可知，兵马俑告诉人们很多关于秦朝的军事和社会生活。故选A。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-face skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year. As Hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some Hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the Neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-face skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 34．What is a “horse-face skirt”? A．A type of modern Western dress. B．A kind of Hanfu. C．A new fashion brand from Japan. D．A popular sportswear style. 35．According to the Douyin report on March 6th, how did the orders for horse-face skirts change? A．They went up by 841%. B．They decreased by 841%. C．They remained the same. D．They were not reported. 36．What do some Hanfu lovers think about hanfu designs? A．They can be changed freely without any rules. B．Each design has its own cultural meaning and should be strictly followed. C．Only beauty and comfort matter, no need to care about tradition. D．Hanfu designs are not suitable for young people. 37．What is “Neo-Chinese style” according to the passage? A．Only wearing traditional Hanfu every day. B．Mixing ancient beauty and modern fashion naturally. C．Rejecting all modern fashion elements. D．A fashion style popular only in Western countries. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙走红的现象，讲述了汉服流行推动传统与现代时尚融合形成新中式风格，以及人们对汉服设计的不同看法。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people.”可知，马面裙是一种汉服。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year.”可知，马面裙的订单量增长了841%。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed.”可知，一些汉服爱好者认为每种设计都有其文化内涵，应严格遵循。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style.”以及“Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally”可知，新中式风格是自然融合古典美与现代时尚。故选B。 38．We visited some buildings in Xuanwu District during the school trip last week. (历史悠久的) 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：上周学校旅行时，我们参观了玄武区的一些历史悠久的建筑。historic“历史悠久的”，形容词，修饰名词buildings。故填historic。 39．Nanjing is a city in both natural beauty and cultural relics. (丰富的) 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：南京是一座兼具自然风光与文化古迹的城市。根据汉语提示可知，rich“丰富的”，形容词，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词city；(be) rich in是固定搭配，意为“富含……；在……方面丰富”。故填rich。 40．The lower of the Yangtze River is an important area for many kinds of fish. (河段) 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：长江下游河段是多种鱼类的重要生存区域。根据汉语提示可知，reach“河段”，名词，此处特指“下游河段”，用单数。故填reach。 41．My parents and I plan the old streets of Nanjing next month to learn about local culture. (探索) 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：我和父母计划下个月去探索南京的老街，了解当地文化。根据汉语提示可知，explore“探索”，此处构成固定搭配plan to do sth.（计划做某事），为不定式作宾语。故填to explore。 42．Many teenagers to visit the Confucius Temple rather than stay at home on weekends. (更喜欢) 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：许多青少年周末更喜欢去逛夫子庙，而不是待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，prefer为“更喜欢”，构成固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（比起做某事，更喜欢做某事）。此处主语many teenagers为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填prefer。 43．They (not realize) the importance of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】didn’t realize 【详解】句意：他们直到参观了莫高窟才意识到文化遗产保护的重要性。realize“意识到”，根据句意和“until they visited the Mogao Grottoes”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且为否定，应使用一般过去时的否定式，助动词用did，否定式为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t realize。 44．—Where is Mr. Smith these days? I haven’t (see) him for nearly half a month. —Oh, he (be) in Shanghai for a week and he will return to Harbin in three days. 【答案】 seen has been 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生这几天在哪儿？我已经快半个月没见到他了。——哦，他已经在上海待了一个星期了，三天后会返回哈尔滨。① 句中 “haven’t” 是现在完成时的助动词结构，现在完成时的构成为 “have/has + 过去分词”，动词 “see” 的过去分词是 seen，所以填 seen。② 根据 “for a week”和后句 “he will return...” 可知，他从过去开始一直在上海，且现在仍在那里，应用现在完成时；主语是 “he”，助动词用 “has”，be 动词的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 has been。故填seen；has been。 45．We hiked to the top of the mountain and the view from there was (real) amazing. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们徒步到了山顶，那里的景色真的非常壮观。real“真实的”是形容词，句中需要修饰形容词amazing，因此要将real变为副词really，用来加强语气。故填really。 46．Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous (mountain) in China. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：安徽的黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，mountain“山脉”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此这里需要用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 47．Last summer, our class went on an (excite) journey to the Great Wall. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们班进行了一次令人兴奋的长城之旅。excite“使兴奋”是动词，句中需要形容词修饰名词“journey”（旅程），表示事物本身的性质“令人兴奋的”，因此要将excite变为形容词exciting。故填exciting。 48．Visiting museums during your trip is a good way (learn) about local history. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：在旅行期间参观博物馆是了解当地历史的好方法。根据提示可知，应使用提示词learn的不定式形式to learn，作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to learn。 49．If you come to visit Nantong, the Nantong Museum is a good (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你来南通参观，南通博物馆是个不错的选择。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”可知，此处需填名词；“choose”是动词，意为“选择”，其名词形式是“choice”，是可数名词，“a good choice”意为“一个不错的选择”。故填choice。 50．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：南京是一个著名的知识和学习中心。learn“学习”，根据“a famous centre of knowledge and...”可知，此处与knowledge并列，用名词形式learning，表示“学习”。故填learning。 51．For short trips, she prefers (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：对于短途旅行，她更喜欢骑自行车而不是乘坐公共汽车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不愿做另一件事”，是固定搭配，此处用to ride。故填to ride。 52．She prefers walking around to (sit) on the sofa after supper. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她更喜欢四处走走，而不是坐在沙发上。sit“坐”，动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”，介词to后接动名词作宾语；此处需用sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。 53．After reading the touching story, she had a strong (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：读完这个感人的故事后，她有一种强烈的感觉，想要帮助那些贫穷的孩子。feel“感觉”，动词，位于形容词“strong”之后，需使用其名词形式feeling“感受；感觉”，have a strong feeling that... 是一个常见的表达，意为“有强烈的……感”。故填feeling。 54．They (buy) a new car last year, and they (have) it for more than a year. 【答案】 bought have had 【详解】句意：他们去年买了一辆新车，他们已经拥有这辆车一年多了。第一空，根据“last year”可知，要用一般过去时，buy“买”的过去式为bought；第二空，根据“for more than a year”可知，要用现在完成时，have“拥有”，过去分词为had，主语they，构成现在完成时have had。故填bought；have had。 55．My brother (join) the Chinese Culture Club since last term. He has learned a lot about ancient Chinese cities. 【答案】has been in 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从上学期就加入了中国文化俱乐部。他学到了很多关于中国古代城市的知识。根据“since last term”可判断用现在完成时，且join是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性表达has been in，故填has been in。 56．The film about Xi’an (be) on for a week. Have you seen it yet? 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这部关于西安的电影已经上映一周了。你看过了吗？根据时间状语“for a week”表示一段持续的时间和后一句“Have you seen it yet?”的现在完成时语境，可知本句应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The film about Xi’an”是单数，因此助动词用has。动词“be”的过去分词是been。固定搭配be on“（电影、节目等）上映、上演”。故填has been。 57．—Where is Tom?—He (go) to the Bund in Shanghai. He (be) there for two days. 【答案】 has gone has been 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了上海外滩。他已经在那里两天了。 根据句意可知第一空表示“去了某地未回”，用has gone to；第二空根据“for two days”可知用现在完成时，主语是He，用has been。 故填has gone；has been。 根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort, you can learn some things about it. Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets through several ways: the official website, the Alitrip website and the central phone line. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort, you can follow the advice. * Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. * Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. * To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season. Lots of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 58．When did Shanghai Disney Resort open? 59．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work? 60．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? 61．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort? 62．What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】58．On June 16, 2016. 59．Yes, they have. 60．Three. 61．Because they are too expensive. 62．A Guide to Shanghai Disney Resort. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的开业时间、规模、特色以及为游客提供的省钱建议。 58．根据“Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼度假区于2016年6月16日开业。故填On June 16, 2016. 59．根据“Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.”可知，确实有近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作，此处为一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, they have. 60．根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance.”、“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”以及“To save more money…”可知，文中提到了三条建议：提前买纪念品、到达前吃早餐、淡季旅行。故填Three. 61．根据“It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there.”可知，因为在那儿买太贵了，所以没必要在度假区买纪念品。故填Because they are too expensive. 62．本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的基本情况及游玩建议，因此“上海迪士尼度假区指南”作为标题最合适。故填A Guide to Shanghai Disney Resort. 63．以“A Popular Attraction in China”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍一处中国的热门景点。 要求： 1. 包含景点名称、位置、特色； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当使用本单元所学词汇和句型。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Popular Attraction in China The Great Wall is a popular attraction in China. It runs across the northern part of the country and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The Great Wall is special because it was built to protect the country in ancient times. Today, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it every year. Standing on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the fantastic views of the mountains. It is a must-see for anyone who travels to China. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍景点名称、位置、特色，并适当表达个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍景点名称和位置； 第二步：描述历史背景和特色； 第三步：表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①attraction景点 ②have a history of有……的历史 ③millions of数百万的 [高分句型] ①It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. (形容词最高级) ②The Great Wall is special because it was built to protect the country in ancient times. (原因状语从句；一般过去时的被动语态) ③Standing on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the fantastic views of the mountains. (现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．is offering 2．My sister ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A．enjoys B．prefers C．hates D．wants 3．—Oh, dear. What’s that noise?   —Sorry, Lisa. My cat was ________ by the ________ explosion of a firecracker. A．scared；scary B．scaring；scary C．scared；scared D．scary；scared 4．Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”? A．careless B．unhappy C．birthplace D．achievement 5．I was afraid the museum would be crowded, but I was happy to see there were ________ visitors when I arrived. A．quite a few B．very little C．only a few D．only a little 6．My grandfather ________ a teacher before he became a writer. A．used to be B．will be C．hopes to be D．is used to be 7．—Which place of interest do you want to visit most, the Bund or Sun Moon Lake?—________. I want to visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 8．Great changes ________ in Xi’an since it became the starting point of the Silk Road. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 9．Baiyun Mountain is a real treat for nature lovers ________ its sea of clouds and amazing waterfalls. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 10．—________ you ever ________ to the Potala Palace in Lhasa? —No, never. But I plan to go there this summer. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go 11．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 12．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years but it will be permanently closed next week. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 13．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 14．Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ________ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A．longest B．longer C．long D．most long Amazing Guilin Guilin, a beautiful city in Guangxi, is famous all over the world for its fantastic natural scenery. It 15 at the meeting place of the Li River and the Xiang River, and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Guilin is 16 as “the most beautiful place under heaven” and it has become a 17 tourist attraction in China. In Guilin, the mountains are strange and the waters are clear. The Li River is the 18 of the city. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is a must-do for every visitor. You can enjoy the green hills and clear water on both sides, and the scenery is just like a Chinese landscape painting. Besides the Li River, there are many other 19 places, such as Elephant Trunk Hill and Reed Flute Cave. Elephant Trunk Hill looks like a huge elephant drinking water by the river, and Reed Flute Cave is 20 for its colourful stones and amazing rock formations. Guilin is also a city with rich culture. The local people are kind and friendly, and their traditional customs are very interesting. You can taste many 21 local snacks, such as Guilin rice noodles and osmanthus cake. Every year, 22 of tourists from home and abroad come to Guilin to enjoy its beauty and culture. With the development of tourism, Guilin’s transport has also been greatly 23 . There are high-speed trains, planes and buses connecting Guilin to other big cities. It’s very 24 for people to travel to Guilin now. Guilin is a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural charm. It’s really a wonderful place that is well worth a visit. 15．A．lies B．lives C．stands D．rests 16．A．known B．called C．regarded D．described 17．A．popular B．famous C．well-known D．all of the above 18．A．symbol B．sign C．mark D．signal 19．A．beautiful B．natural C．historic D．cultural 20．A．good B．familiar C．popular D．known 21．A．delicious B．terrible C．boring D．expensive 22．A．millions B．million C．a million D．two million 23．A．improved B．developed C．increased D．raised 24．A．hard B．easy C．difficult D．convenient Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps! West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats and enjoy lovely nature. Ticket: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. It is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers high mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds. It shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00—17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket: ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30—18:00 25．Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A．Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B．Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C．Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D．Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 26．If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for free, which can he choose? A．West Lake, Hangzhou. B．Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo. C．Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D．Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 27．What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats. ② The fresh air. ③ Reading ancient books. ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking. ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥ The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world and a proud symbol of China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years, and most of the well-preserved parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. It stretches across the northern part of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Building the Great Wall was an extremely huge project in ancient times. It needed the hard work of thousands of workers and took many years to finish. Without any modern machines, all the work was done completely by hand. Ancient people built it with simple materials like stones, bricks and earth, making it strong enough to stand for thousands of years. The Great Wall was built for an important military purpose—to protect the northern border of China from enemy attacks. There are watchtowers built every few hundred meters along the wall. Soldiers in these watchtowers could keep a close watch for enemies and send military messages to each other quickly in ancient times. Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for military needs, but it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Standing on the mountains and hills, it looks like a huge dragon lying on the land of China. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come here to climb it, take photos and admire the great wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. It is also on the World Cultural Heritage List, shining with great historical and cultural importance. 28．Where does the Great Wall stretch across China? A．Across the southern part of China B．Across the northern part of China C．Along the eastern coast of China D．Along the western border of China 29．What was the main reason for building the Great Wall in ancient times? A．To be a place for tourists to visit B．To protect the northern border from enemy attacks C．To be a symbol of the Ming Dynasty D．To provide a place for soldiers to live 30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Great Wall? A．Most parts we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty B．It is listed on the World Cultural Heritage List C．It is still used for military purposes now D．It was built with stones, bricks and earth by hand The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the greatest ancient relics in the world and a famous symbol of China’s Qin Dynasty. It was built more than 2,200 years ago for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, to guard his tomb after his death. The whole relic includes over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots, and each soldier has a different face and expression, which makes it a great miracle in the world of art. The making of the Terracotta Army needed a lot of hard work and superb skills. Thousands of workers spent many years finishing this great project, using special clay and firing techniques to make each terracotta figure solid and lifelike. The soldiers are in different positions and wear different armors, some holding weapons, some standing straight, just like a real army ready for battle. As one of the world’s eight wonders, the Terracotta Army is not only a great art work but also an important historical relic. It tells people a lot about the military and social life of the Qin Dynasty, and shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. Every year, it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world, who come to watch and admire this amazing ancient treasure. 31．Why was the Terracotta Army built? A．To show the power of the Qin Dynasty B．To guard Qin Shi Huang’s tomb after his death C．To train soldiers for the Qin army D．To be a gift for foreign kings 32．What makes the Terracotta Army a great art miracle? A．It has the most terracotta figures in the world B．Each terracotta soldier has a different face and expression C．It was built in the shortest time in ancient times D．It is made of the most expensive materials 33．What can the Terracotta Army tell us about the Qin Dynasty? A．The military and social life of the dynasty B．The garden design skills of the dynasty C．The paper-cutting art of the dynasty D．The palace building skills of the dynasty Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-face skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the orders for horse-face skirts went up by 841 per cent compared to the past year. As Hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some Hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the Neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-face skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 34．What is a “horse-face skirt”? A．A type of modern Western dress. B．A kind of Hanfu. C．A new fashion brand from Japan. D．A popular sportswear style. 35．According to the Douyin report on March 6th, how did the orders for horse-face skirts change? A．They went up by 841%. B．They decreased by 841%. C．They remained the same. D．They were not reported. 36．What do some Hanfu lovers think about hanfu designs? A．They can be changed freely without any rules. B．Each design has its own cultural meaning and should be strictly followed. C．Only beauty and comfort matter, no need to care about tradition. D．Hanfu designs are not suitable for young people. 37．What is “Neo-Chinese style” according to the passage? A．Only wearing traditional Hanfu every day. B．Mixing ancient beauty and modern fashion naturally. C．Rejecting all modern fashion elements. D．A fashion style popular only in Western countries. 38．We visited some buildings in Xuanwu District during the school trip last week. (历史悠久的) 39．Nanjing is a city in both natural beauty and cultural relics. (丰富的) 40．The lower of the Yangtze River is an important area for many kinds of fish. (河段) 41．My parents and I plan the old streets of Nanjing next month to learn about local culture. (探索) 42．Many teenagers to visit the Confucius Temple rather than stay at home on weekends. (更喜欢) 43．They (not realize) the importance of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 44．—Where is Mr. Smith these days? I haven’t (see) him for nearly half a month. —Oh, he (be) in Shanghai for a week and he will return to Harbin in three days. 45．We hiked to the top of the mountain and the view from there was (real) amazing. 46．Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous (mountain) in China. 47．Last summer, our class went on an (excite) journey to the Great Wall. 48．Visiting museums during your trip is a good way (learn) about local history. 49．If you come to visit Nantong, the Nantong Museum is a good (choose). 50．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and (learn). 51．For short trips, she prefers (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 52．She prefers walking around to (sit) on the sofa after supper. 53．After reading the touching story, she had a strong (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids. 54．They (buy) a new car last year, and they (have) it for more than a year. 55．My brother (join) the Chinese Culture Club since last term. He has learned a lot about ancient Chinese cities. 56．The film about Xi’an (be) on for a week. Have you seen it yet? 57．—Where is Tom?—He (go) to the Bund in Shanghai. He (be) there for two days. 根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disney Resort, you can learn some things about it. Shanghai Disney Resort opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets through several ways: the official website, the Alitrip website and the central phone line. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The resort covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres and costs about $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disney Resort, you can follow the advice. * Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at the resort because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. * Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. * To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season. Lots of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 58．When did Shanghai Disney Resort open? 59．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work? 60．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? 61．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at the resort? 62．What’s the best title for the passage? 63．以“A Popular Attraction in China”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍一处中国的热门景点。 要求： 1. 包含景点名称、位置、特色； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当使用本单元所学词汇和句型。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $