Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏南通专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Paul, how did you become such a ________ man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money wisely. A．brave B．creative C．rich D．successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，你是怎么成为这样一个富有的人？——我认为知道如何明智地使用金钱非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；rich富有的；successful成功的。根据答语“知道如何明智地使用金钱”可知，问句是在询问如何变得富有。故选C。 2．—Can you ________ living on Mars for a living? —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. A．imagine B．decide C．encourage D．attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能想象在火星上谋生吗？——当然，这只是一个时间问题。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；decide决定；encourage鼓励；attract吸引。根据“It is simply a matter of time.”可知，问句是在询问对方能否“想象”在火星上生活的情景。故选A。 3．—Tim, I remember you ________ Beijing several years ago. —Yes, we ________ Beijing for three years. A．left; have left B．have left; are away from C．left; have been away from D．have left; have been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我记得你几年前离开了北京。——是的，我们已经离开北京三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。left离开，过去式；have left已经离开，现在完成时；are away from离开/不在，现在时；have been away from已经离开/不在……多久，现在完成时持续状态。第一空有“several years ago”明确表示过去时间，需用一般过去时；第二空后接“for three years”表示持续一段时间，且强调“离开北京”这一状态持续了三年，需用现在完成时的持续性表达(have been away from)，而“have left”是瞬间动作不能接“for+时间段”。故选C。 4．The ________ of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity. A．period B．story C．lesson D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：唐朝的时期因其繁荣仍被全世界人民铭记。 考查名词辨析。period时期；story故事；lesson课程/教训；problem问题。根据“The…of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity.”可知，此处指唐朝这个历史时期因其繁荣而被铭记。故选A。 5．—Hey, the new electric car just broke the long-distance driving ________! —No wonder everyone’s talking about it. A．report B．record C．reason D．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，这辆新电动汽车刚刚打破了长距离驾驶的纪录！——难怪每个人都在谈论它。 考查名词辨析。report报告；record纪录；reason原因；result结果。根据“broke the long-distance driving...”和“No wonder everyone’s talking about it”可知，打破的是长距离驾驶的“纪录”，才会引起众人讨论。故选B。 6．These ancient poems are considered ________ of Chinese literature from that period. A．the oldest records B．the main reasons C．the finest examples D．the popular stories 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些古诗被认为是那个时期中国文学的最佳典范。 考查名词短语。the oldest records最古老的记录；the main reasons主要原因；the finest examples最佳典范；the popular stories流行的故事。根据“These ancient poems are considered…of Chinese literature from that period.”可知，此处描述这些古诗在文学中的地位，C项符合。故选C。 7．The city wall of Nanjing is one of the ________ and longest city walls in the world. A．well-protected B．better-protected C．best-protected D．most-protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京城墙是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙之一。 考查形容词最高级。well-protected保护良好的；better-protected保护更好的；best-protected保护最好的；most-protected保护最多的。根据“one of the... and longest city walls in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……的城墙之一”，应用最高级形式，“well-protected”的最高级为“best-protected”。故选C。 8．Simon ________ to Kanas National Geopark once. He says the scenery there is amazing. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙去过一次喀纳斯国家地质公园。他说那里的景色令人惊叹。 考查现在完成时。根据“He says the scenery there is amazing.”可知，西蒙已经回来并能够描述景色，强调去过的经历，应用has been to。故选A。 9．My parents ________ to Hongcun Village for a trip. They will be back in three days. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母去宏村旅游了。他们三天后回来。 考查动词时态辨析。have been去过（已返回）；have gone去了（未返回）；went去，过去式；go去，一般现在时。根据后句“They will be back in three days”可知，父母现在不在说话地，且尚未返回，应用have gone to表示“去了某地”。故选B。 10．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. A．rests B．rested C．has rested D．is resting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京在长江下游已经存在了几千年。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语for thousands of years“几千年来”，强调从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 11 something special: Instead of using 12 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 13 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 14 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 15 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 16 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 17 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 18 down. As the saying goes, 19 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 20 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 21 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 22 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 23 . I can now understand 24 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 25 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 12．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 13．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 14．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 15．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 16．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 17．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 18．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 19．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 20．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 21．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 22．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 23．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 24．A．what B．when C．how D．why 25．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家人在寒假期间去江西景德镇过年的经历，参观了瓷器博物馆，了解了瓷器的制作过程，并游览了陶溪川陶瓷艺术大街，深刻感受到了景德镇作为“瓷都”的独特魅力和深厚的文化底蕴。 11．句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。 noticed注意到；heard听到；shared分享；introduced介绍。根据“Instead of using…materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知，作者一家观察到了路灯和垃圾桶的特殊材质，这是他们注意到的现象。故选A。 12．句意：在去博物馆的路上，我们注意到一些特别的事：路灯没有使用普通材料，而是全部用瓷器包裹着。 natural自然的；traditional传统的；special特别的；common普通的，常见的。根据“Instead of using…materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain.”可知，通常路灯不是用瓷器做的，这里将瓷器这种特殊材料与金属等普通材料进行对比。故选D。 13．句意：我们被当地人的创造力震撼到了。 amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的。根据“all the streetlights were covered in porcelain”以及“We were...by their creativity.”可知，这种意想不到的创意令人感到惊讶。故选A。 14．句意：首先，瓷土需要被塑造成罐子之类的器物。 shaken摇动；shaped塑造；pressed按压；pushed推。根据“First, the porcelain clay needs to be…into something, like pots.”可知，这是制作瓷器的第一步成型，即把泥土塑造成具体的形状。故选B。 15．句意：接着，工匠们用一种名为陶瓷釉的特殊颜料，在器物表面绘制图案。 board板；brush刷子；paper纸；paint颜料。根据“to draw patterns on its surface”可知，为了在表面画图案，需要使用特殊的颜料。故选D。 16．句意：绘制这些精细的图案要花上好几个小时，因为他们工作得格外仔细。 lonely孤独地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地，小心地；peacefully平静地。根据“It takes them many hours to finish”可知，这项工作耗时很长，说明工匠们在绘制精美图案时非常仔细、小心。故选C。 17．句意：之后，工匠们将坯体放入窑中，在极高的温度下烧制12到24小时。 temperature温度；spirit精神；mark标记；risk风险。根据“burn them at a very high…”可知，烧制过程需要极高的温度。故选A。 18．句意：最后，瓷器冷却之后才能从窑中取出。 slows减慢；cools冷却；turns转动；pulls拉。根据“the porcelain can be taken out after it…down.”可知，刚烧制完的瓷器温度极高，必须等它冷却下来才能取出。故选B。 19．句意：俗话说，成功来自勤奋。 satisfaction满意；difference不同；interest兴趣；success成功。根据“only comes through hard work”以及“the craftsmen’s hard work has…beautiful works”可知，这里引用谚语强调成功源于勤奋，且前文描述了制作瓷器的复杂过程，暗示这是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。 20．句意：但工匠们的辛勤付出最终造就了精美的瓷器作品。 came about发生；came across偶遇；resulted in导致；resulted from起因于。根据“But the craftsmen’s hard work has…beautiful works.”可知，辛勤工作是原因，美丽作品是结果，前者导致了后者。故选C。 21．句意：如果你是瓷器爱好者，可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。 If如果；But但是；Even甚至；Though虽然。根据“you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works”可知，这是一个假设条件，表示如果你是爱好者，就可以去那里制作属于自己的瓷器作品。故选A。 22．句意：游客们逛着集市，挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。 work out算出；pick out挑选；give out分发；find out查明。根据“Tourists walk through the market and…pieces they like.”可知，游客可以集市里挑选自己喜欢的瓷器。故选B。 23．句意：我们漫步在这片区域，挑选了纪念品，感受着这项历史悠久的艺术。 matter事情；subject科目；art艺术；hit打击。根据“Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue”可知，瓷器在这里被视为一种艺术形式。故选C。 24．句意：我现在终于明白，为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is because of the local people’s deep…for porcelain.”可知，后句在解释原因，因此前句是在陈述自己理解了为什么有这个称呼。故选D。 25．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器有着深厚的感情。 understanding理解；learning学习；feelings感情；meanings意义。根据“Their love makes them care about porcelain”可知，这种爱体现了人们对瓷器的深厚感情。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programmes. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 26．What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A．They can plant tall and green trees. B．They can enjoy the modern buildings. C．They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D．They can see houses with dark bricks and red windows. 27．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke Village lies. B．How Liuke Village got its name. C．Why Liuke Village becomes popular. D．What Liuke Village used to look like. 28．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国海南的留客村及其自然美景、文化特色、历史背景以及近年来的旅游发展。 26．细节理解题。根据“houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows.”可知，留客村的房屋由深色砖块建成并有红色窗户。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据“In the old days…so it got its name, Liuke”可知，本段主要解释留客村名称的由来。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过描述留客村的建筑、自然环境、游客体验、历史背景及旅游开发，综合介绍了这一古老村庄的特色。故选A。 B As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern, followed by a team of smaller ones, parades (游行) through the streets of Wangmantian village, in East China’s Anhui Province. The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water. In the crowd, Wang Lijun, a 27-year-old villager who serves as the “head fish”, leads the parade of lanterns. Sometimes she cheers on the team behind her. Traditionally, respected elders held the position of “head fish”, but in recent years, younger players returning to their hometown have taken on the role as volunteers. “It has become an emotional connection. Such an energetic custom has attracted more young villagers like me back home, and also young tourists flooding in to experience this traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. Every year, villagers in Wangmantian hold fish-shaped lantern parades during the Spring Festival. The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times. ▲ Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非遗) in 2022. Through social media, more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County to experience the parades during the Spring Festival from February 10th to February 17th in 2025. While protecting the intangible cultural heritage, local people have made efforts on business forms related to the fish-shaped lantern. Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan ($159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival. Wang Huawu, a 41-year-old craftsman of fish-shaped lanterns, said that since 2023, his workshop has been “filled with orders” and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever. 29．Which poem best describes the scene of Paragraph 1? A．月色灯山满帝都，香车宝盖溢通衢。 B．舞龙戏珠动地来，欢声雷动震天开。 C．鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望。 D．金狮舞动闹元宵，花灯如昼照天桥。 30．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Besides, the fish-shaped lanterns are usually made of colorful paper and bamboo. B．Therefore, this custom started centuries ago to avoid accidents during the festival. C．However, the lantern parades were called off in some years because of bad weather. D．So villagers used to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, wishing “water overcoming fire”. 31．How does the writer show the development of the fish lantern industry in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing the reason. 32．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．The fish lanterns light up a way to the future for the local people. B．The fish lantern parades can protect the village from the risk of fires. C．The fish lanterns only carry cultural meaning of the intangible heritage. D．Tourists flooding to the village may break the balance of the environment. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省汪满田村春节期间举办的鱼灯游行活动。文章描述了这一传统习俗的起源、年轻人的参与、鱼灯非遗文化的传承以及该产业对当地旅游和经济的推动作用。 29．细节理解题。根据“The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water.”可知，这一场景描绘了月光、鱼灯和水景的交融。C选项“鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望”中的“鱼灯游行”、“水光”、“月色”与原文描述高度吻合。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times.”以及“Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth.”可知，前文提到村庄面临火灾风险，后文提到这一传统演变成了祈求健康和财富的愿望，因此中间句应解释村民采取的应对措施，即通过与“水”有关的活动来祈求以水克火。D选项“所以村民过去常用鱼灯游行，祈求‘以水克火’。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Total sales…rose to about 1.15 million yuan ($159,700)…”以及“…has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders…”可知，作者通过列举具体的销售额和订单金额等数字，来展示鱼灯产业的发展。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.”可知，作者认为随着鱼灯继续惠及当地旅游和相关产业，未来会更加光明。故选A。 C Chinese Watercolour Paintings Chinese watercolour paintings are very famous in the world. They have a long history and are part of Chinese traditional art. Many great artists are good at drawing watercolour paintings. Watercolour paintings are usually drawn with water and colour on paper. They are different from oil paintings. They look soft and beautiful, and they can show the beauty of nature well. Many watercolour paintings are about mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. Now, more and more people like Chinese watercolour paintings. Some people learn to draw them, and some people collect them. They are not only beautiful but also have great artistic value. They are loved by people from home and abroad. 33．What are Chinese watercolour paintings part of? A．Chinese modern art. B．Chinese traditional art. C．Western modern art. D．Western traditional art. 34．What are watercolour paintings usually drawn with? A．Oil and colour on paper. B．Water and colour on paper. C．Water and oil on wood. D．Colour and wood on paper. 35．What are many watercolour paintings about? A．Mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. B．High buildings and busy streets. C．Cars and trains. D．Schools and hospitals. 36．Why do people like Chinese watercolour paintings? A．They are cheap and easy to buy. B．They look hard and strange. C．They are beautiful and have artistic value. D．They are big and colorful. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国水彩画的特点、创作方式及受欢迎的原因。 33．细节理解题。根据“They have a long history and are part of Chinese traditional art.”可知，中国水彩画是中国传统艺术的一部分。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Watercolour paintings are usually drawn with water and colour on paper.”可知，水彩画通常是用水和颜料在纸上创作的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Many watercolour paintings are about mountains, rivers, flowers and birds.”可知，许多水彩画的主题是山水花鸟。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are not only beautiful but also have great artistic value.”可知，人们喜欢中国水彩画是因为它们既美观又有很高的艺术价值。故选C。 D The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 37．What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A．Offering the army a place to rest. B．Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C．Memorizing historical events and achievements. D．Storing books and cultural relics. 38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B．此地空余黄鹤楼。 C．黄鹤一去不复返。 D．白云千载空悠悠。 39．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B．The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C．The location of Yellow Crane Tower. D．The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 40．Where can you see the poems about the tower? A．On the first floor. B．On the top floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the second floor. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名楼之一的黄鹤楼，包括其历史、重建情况以及各楼层的展览内容。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements.”可知，在中国古代，人们建造楼阁和塔主要是为了纪念历史事件和成就。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Cui Hao’s famous work ‘The crane, once gone, has never returned...’ makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知，画线句子的意思是“鹤一旦离去，就再也不会回来”。因此选项C符合。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。第二段介绍了黄鹤楼的基本情况，重点围绕其历史相关内容在讲述。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”可知，在三楼能看到关于黄鹤楼的诗。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose (提出) this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up (开心) and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 41 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. 42 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand 43 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.And round-trip tickets are not very expensive-usually under 2,000 yuan.What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. 44 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. 45 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm (魅力). A．It's full of history and culture too. B．They try all kinds of Chinese food. C．So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D．This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E．They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F．Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国年轻人选择周末飞往上海旅游的趋势及原因。 41．根据“this way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work”可知，这里需要说明一种既能享受周末又不耽误工作的出行时间安排，选项E“他们通常周五晚上出发，周日返回”符合题意。故选E。 42．根据“That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa”可知，这里需要提到一个具体的日期来对应 “that day”，选项D“这个趋势始于2024年11月8日”符合题意。故选D。 43．根据“One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai”可知，这里需要提出一个引出原因的问题，选项C“那么，是什么让上海成为他们的第一站呢” 符合题意。故选C。 44．根据“Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities”可知，这里需要补充上海的其他特点，选项A“它也充满了历史和文化”符合题意。故选A。 45．根据“And they visit many interesting places here”可知，这里需要说明他们在上海的其他活动，选项B “他们尝试各种中国美食”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Trip to Nanjing Last winter holiday, I 46 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 47 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 48 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 49 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years. We 50 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 51 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 52 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 53 (be) fantastic, and we 54 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 55 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times. We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again. 【答案】 46．went 47．is 48．rests 49．has 50．visited 51．was built 52．is 53．was 54．took 55．took 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假与父母一起游览南京的经历，包括参观南京城墙、钟山国家公园和夜游秦淮河等活动。 46．句意：去年寒假，我和父母一起去了南京。时间状语Last winter holiday表示过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 47．句意：南京是中国最美丽的古都之一。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Nanjing是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。 48．句意：它坐落于长江下游。句子描述客观地理位置，应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，rest“坐落”需用第三人称单数形式rests。故填rests。 49．句意：并且拥有超过2000年的悠久历史。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文rests是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。主语It是单数第三人称，have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 50．句意：我们在那里参观了许多名胜古迹。描述过去旅行的活动，应用一般过去时。visit“参观”的过去式是visited。故填visited。 51．句意：它建于600多年前。时间状语more than 600 years ago表示过去，主语It与动词build构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 52．句意：并且它是世界上最长、保护最好的城墙。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is。 53．句意：那里的山景美极了。描述过去旅行时的感受，应用一般过去时。主语view是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 54．句意：我们拍了很多照片。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文was是一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。take“拍摄”的过去式是took。故填took。 55．句意：晚上，我们乘船游览了秦淮河。描述过去晚上的活动，应用一般过去时。take a boat trip“乘船游览”是动词短语，take的过去式是took。故填took。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 56 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 57 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 58 exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c 59 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 60 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 61 shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w 62 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 63 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c 64 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o 65 again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 56．life/ife 57．shopping/hopping 58．without/ithout 59．closer/loser 60．while/hile 61．even/ven 62．windows/indows 63．language/anguage 64．change/hange 65．open/pen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 56．句意：它充满生机，带给我生活的喜悦感。首字母l提示，结合“the joy of…”及“visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”，可知这带来“生活的乐趣”，life符合语境。 57．句意：这些传统市场过去只是本地购物场所，如今在假期吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。首字母s提示，结合“farmers’ markets”，可知这是当地的“购物”场所，shopping作定语修饰places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境。 58．句意：他们认为不逛农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费行程。首字母w提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”，可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”，without符合语境，故填without。 59．句意：他认为这些农贸市场比那些千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。首字母c提示，结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”，可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活，close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则，故填closer。 60．句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍；而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。首字母w提示，结合“In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef”，可知此处表示对比，while符合语境。 61．句意：慷慨的摊主甚至和他分享了一些行业秘诀。首字母e提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”，可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”，even表示递进，符合语境。 62．句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。首字母w提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”，window符合语境，结合“these markets”，用复数windows。 63．句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，还是和摊主交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。首字母l提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with…”，可知“语言”方面有困难，language符合语境。 64．句意：农贸市场在游客中的流行体现了一个重要转变——从打卡遍地都是的景点，转向深度体验本地生活。首字母c提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”，可知这是一个重要的“变化”，change符合语境，用单数形式。 65．句意：在这一趋势下，许多老农贸市场被升级改造或重新开放。首字母o提示，结合“many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to…again”及“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知“准备再次开放”，open符合语境，set to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故填open。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 66．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 67．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 68．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 69．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 70．What can you learn at the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall? 【答案】66．They can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. 67．You can try water sports./You can have seaside fun. 68．They are classical, quiet, and beautiful. 69．Because it is a place full of history./Because it was important during a difficult time. 70．You can learn about the heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是一个大而美丽的国家，有许多种类的景点可供游览，包括刺激的主题公园、海滨乐趣、自然景观、古典园林、艺术博物馆以及充满历史意义的延安等。 66．根据第二段首句“If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong.”可知，如果人们喜欢刺激的主题公园，他们可以去深圳的世界之窗或香港的迪士尼乐园。故填They can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. 67．根据第二段“For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya.”可知，在像三亚这样的阳光明媚的城市，你可以尝试水上运动或享受海滨乐趣。故填You can try water sports./You can have seaside fun. 68．根据第二段“Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful.”可知，苏州的园林是古典的、安静且美丽的。故填They are classical, quiet, and beautiful. 69．根据第三段“Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China.”可知，延安是一个充满历史的地方，在中国困难时期非常重要。故填Because it is a place full of history./Because it was important during a difficult time. 70．根据第三段“In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times.”可知，在延安革命纪念馆，你可以了解到英雄们在困难时期的巨大努力。故填You can learn about the heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．题目：A Famous Tourist Attraction in China 要求：根据本单元所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍中国一处著名的旅游景点。内容包括：景点名称和地理位置；景点的特色 (历史、自然风景等)；你对这个景点的感受或评价。 参考词汇：place of interest, ancient capital, natural beauty, historic building, well worth a visit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Famous Tourist Attraction in China The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. It stretches across northern China. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Great Wall was built to protect ancient China’s northern borders. The most famous part we see today was built during the Ming Dynasty. Millions of tourists visit it every year. Climbing it, you can enjoy amazing views and feel the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I think the Great Wall is a symbol of China and well worth a visit. It makes every Chinese person proud and lets the world know about Chinese history and culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：需介绍景点名称、地理位置、特色 (历史/自然) 及个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题：介绍长城是世界著名景点，点明其地理位置； 第二步，介绍细节：说明长城的历史、建造目的、明朝部分的特点，以及游览体验； 第三步，总结升华：强调长城的象征意义，以及它对中国和世界的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①place of interest 旅游景点 ②millions of数百万的 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①The most famous part we see today was built during the Ming Dynasty. (定语从句、一般过去时的被动语态) ②I think the Great Wall is a symbol of China and well worth a visit. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Paul, how did you become such a ________ man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money wisely. A．brave B．creative C．rich D．successful 2．—Can you ________ living on Mars for a living? —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. A．imagine B．decide C．encourage D．attract 3．—Tim, I remember you ________ Beijing several years ago. —Yes, we ________ Beijing for three years. A．left; have left B．have left; are away from C．left; have been away from D．have left; have been away from 4．The ________ of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity. A．period B．story C．lesson D．problem 5．—Hey, the new electric car just broke the long-distance driving ________! —No wonder everyone’s talking about it. A．report B．record C．reason D．result 6．These ancient poems are considered ________ of Chinese literature from that period. A．the oldest records B．the main reasons C．the finest examples D．the popular stories 7．The city wall of Nanjing is one of the ________ and longest city walls in the world. A．well-protected B．better-protected C．best-protected D．most-protected 8．Simon ________ to Kanas National Geopark once. He says the scenery there is amazing. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 9．My parents ________ to Hongcun Village for a trip. They will be back in three days. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．go 10．Nanjing ________ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River for thousands of years. A．rests B．rested C．has rested D．is resting 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 11 something special: Instead of using 12 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 13 by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 14 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 15 called ceramic glaze (釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 16 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high 17 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 18 down. As the saying goes, 19 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming (耗时的). But the craftsmen’s hard work has 20 beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 21 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 22 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs (纪念品) and enjoyed this historic 23 . I can now understand 24 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s deep 25 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．introduced 12．A．natural B．traditional C．special D．common 13．A．amazed B．relaxed C．excited D．stressed 14．A．shaken B．shaped C．pressed D．pushed 15．A．board B．brush C．paper D．paint 16．A．lonely B．completely C．carefully D．peacefully 17．A．temperature B．spirit C．mark D．risk 18．A．slows B．cools C．turns D．pulls 19．A．satisfaction B．difference C．interest D．success 20．A．came about B．came across C．resulted in D．resulted from 21．A．If B．But C．Even D．Though 22．A．work out B．pick out C．give out D．find out 23．A．matter B．subject C．art D．hit 24．A．what B．when C．how D．why 25．A．understanding B．learning C．feelings D．meanings 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and have red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programmes. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly. 26．What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A．They can plant tall and green trees. B．They can enjoy the modern buildings. C．They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D．They can see houses with dark bricks and red windows. 27．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke Village lies. B．How Liuke Village got its name. C．Why Liuke Village becomes popular. D．What Liuke Village used to look like. 28．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. B As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern, followed by a team of smaller ones, parades (游行) through the streets of Wangmantian village, in East China’s Anhui Province. The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water. In the crowd, Wang Lijun, a 27-year-old villager who serves as the “head fish”, leads the parade of lanterns. Sometimes she cheers on the team behind her. Traditionally, respected elders held the position of “head fish”, but in recent years, younger players returning to their hometown have taken on the role as volunteers. “It has become an emotional connection. Such an energetic custom has attracted more young villagers like me back home, and also young tourists flooding in to experience this traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. Every year, villagers in Wangmantian hold fish-shaped lantern parades during the Spring Festival. The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times. ▲ Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非遗) in 2022. Through social media, more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County to experience the parades during the Spring Festival from February 10th to February 17th in 2025. While protecting the intangible cultural heritage, local people have made efforts on business forms related to the fish-shaped lantern. Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan ($159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival. Wang Huawu, a 41-year-old craftsman of fish-shaped lanterns, said that since 2023, his workshop has been “filled with orders” and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever. 29．Which poem best describes the scene of Paragraph 1? A．月色灯山满帝都，香车宝盖溢通衢。 B．舞龙戏珠动地来，欢声雷动震天开。 C．鱼灯游行夜未央，水光月色两相望。 D．金狮舞动闹元宵，花灯如昼照天桥。 30．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Besides, the fish-shaped lanterns are usually made of colorful paper and bamboo. B．Therefore, this custom started centuries ago to avoid accidents during the festival. C．However, the lantern parades were called off in some years because of bad weather. D．So villagers used to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, wishing “water overcoming fire”. 31．How does the writer show the development of the fish lantern industry in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By showing the reason. 32．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A．The fish lanterns light up a way to the future for the local people. B．The fish lantern parades can protect the village from the risk of fires. C．The fish lanterns only carry cultural meaning of the intangible heritage. D．Tourists flooding to the village may break the balance of the environment. C Chinese Watercolour Paintings Chinese watercolour paintings are very famous in the world. They have a long history and are part of Chinese traditional art. Many great artists are good at drawing watercolour paintings. Watercolour paintings are usually drawn with water and colour on paper. They are different from oil paintings. They look soft and beautiful, and they can show the beauty of nature well. Many watercolour paintings are about mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. Now, more and more people like Chinese watercolour paintings. Some people learn to draw them, and some people collect them. They are not only beautiful but also have great artistic value. They are loved by people from home and abroad. 33．What are Chinese watercolour paintings part of? A．Chinese modern art. B．Chinese traditional art. C．Western modern art. D．Western traditional art. 34．What are watercolour paintings usually drawn with? A．Oil and colour on paper. B．Water and colour on paper. C．Water and oil on wood. D．Colour and wood on paper. 35．What are many watercolour paintings about? A．Mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. B．High buildings and busy streets. C．Cars and trains. D．Schools and hospitals. 36．Why do people like Chinese watercolour paintings? A．They are cheap and easy to buy. B．They look hard and strange. C．They are beautiful and have artistic value. D．They are big and colorful. D The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 37．What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A．Offering the army a place to rest. B．Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C．Memorizing historical events and achievements. D．Storing books and cultural relics. 38．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A．昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B．此地空余黄鹤楼。 C．黄鹤一去不复返。 D．白云千载空悠悠。 39．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B．The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C．The location of Yellow Crane Tower. D．The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 40．Where can you see the poems about the tower? A．On the first floor. B．On the top floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the second floor. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose (提出) this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up (开心) and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 41 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. 42 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand 43 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.And round-trip tickets are not very expensive-usually under 2,000 yuan.What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. 44 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. 45 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai's unique charm (魅力). A．It's full of history and culture too. B．They try all kinds of Chinese food. C．So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D．This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E．They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F．Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Trip to Nanjing Last winter holiday, I 46 (go) to Nanjing with my parents. Nanjing 47 (be) one of the most beautiful ancient capitals in China. It 48 (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and 49 (have) a long history of more than 2,000 years. We 50 (visit) many places of interest there. First, we went to the city wall of Nanjing. It 51 (build) more than 600 years ago, and it 52 (be) the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Then we visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park. The mountain view there 53 (be) fantastic, and we 54 (take) a lot of photos. In the evening, we 55 (take) a boat trip along the Qinhuai River. The old-time vibes there made us feel like we were back in ancient times. We had a great time in Nanjing. It’s a city full of history and culture, and it’s really a place worth visiting again. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 56 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 57 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 58 exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c 59 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 60 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 61 shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w 62 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 63 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c 64 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o 65 again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 66．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 67．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 68．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 69．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 70．What can you learn at the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．题目：A Famous Tourist Attraction in China 要求：根据本单元所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍中国一处著名的旅游景点。内容包括：景点名称和地理位置；景点的特色 (历史、自然风景等)；你对这个景点的感受或评价。 参考词汇：place of interest, ancient capital, natural beauty, historic building, well worth a visit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $