Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷(山东济南专用）- 2025-2026学年人教版 英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷 (山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．OK, I’ll do it. B．Sorry, she doesn’t know. C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】You have to add a spoon of sugar to the soup. 2． A．The same to you. B．You are welcome. C．Don’t thank me. 【答案】B 【原文】略 3． A．At 3:30. B．Twenty seconds ago. C．For thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】How long should I cook the meat? 4． A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was. 【答案】B 【原文】Can you make fruit salad? 5． A．For three days. B．Three days ago. C．In three days. 【答案】B 【原文】When did you cut yourself, Betty? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6． What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has an earache. 【答案】B 【原文】Man: Did you take Jack to the hospital this morning? Woman: Yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. 7．Why did the boy go to see the doctor? A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He fell while playing football. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell at school today while I was playing football. My leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. 8．What’s the matter with Jane? A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you? W: Jack, I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday. So I have a very sore neck. 9．What did the doctor ask the man to do? A．To take an X-ray. B．To take a rest. C．To take some medicine. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. 10．Jack doesn’t look well because he has ________. A．a toothache B．a stomachache C．a cold 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a cold. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Alice? A．She has a cold. B．She has toothache. C．She has a headache. 12．When did Alice see a doctor? A．On Saturday night. B．The day before yesterday. C．Yesterday. 13．What did Alice do on Sunday night? A．She took a cold shower. B．She ran in the rain. C．She ate ice cream. 14．What month is it now? A．It’s November. B．It’s October. C．It’s December. 15．What does Alice think of herself? A．Healthy. B．Crazy. C．Unlucky. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Alice. What’s the matter? W: I caught a cold. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? W: Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took some medicine. M: When did you have the cold? W: Two days ago. M: Oh, that’s too bad. How did you have the cold? W: I took a cold shower on Sunday night. M: Are you crazy? It’s December now! W: I think I was really crazy then. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What did the boy use to like? A．Vegetables. B．Ice cream. C．Junk food. 17．What did the boy once order in KFC? A．Ice cream and hamburgers. B．Hamburgers and iced cola. C．Fruit and iced cola. 18．What’s wrong with him after the meal? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache and fever. 19．Who took the boy to the hospital? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His parents. 20．What does the boy think of junk food? A．Healthy. B．Unhealthy. C．Delicious. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 I am a 15-year-old boy. I used to like junk food very much. I think it’s very delicious. But my mother didn’t want me to eat it. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I’d like to eat hamburgers most. I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to KFC again. I ordered some hamburgers and iced cola. After finishing the meal, I felt ill in my stomach and didn’t feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt hot all over my body. My mother came to check me and found out that I got a fever. She took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched junk food. It is true junk food is bad for our health, so we shouldn’t eat it. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Milk is a nutrient-rich food, but its safety cannot be ignored. For a long time, raw milk (unpasteurized milk) was considered “fresh and natural,” but it actually hides significant health risks. Raw milk may contain harmful germs like E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella, which can enter the milk during milking or transportation. These germs are particularly dangerous for vulnerable groups, including children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. The key to solving milk safety issues lies in pasteurization, a method invented by the French scientist Louis Pasteur. This process heats milk to a specific temperature for a certain period—commonly 72 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds—to kill harmful pathogens while preserving most of the milk’s nutrients. Unlike raw milk, pasteurized milk retains the nutritional benefits without the associated health risks, and it has greatly reduced milk-borne illnesses since the early 1900s. There are two main pasteurization methods today: low-temperature long-time (LTLT) and high-temperature short-time (HTST), with HTST being widely used in large and medium-sized dairy factories. Proper storage and consumption are also critical for milk safety. Pasteurized milk must be refrigerated at 2-6℃ and consumed within 24 hours after opening. Unopened room-temperature milk (ultra-high temperature sterilized milk) can be stored in a cool, dry place but needs refrigeration after opening. Milk should be kept away from raw meat and seafood to avoid cross-contamination, and direct sunlight should be avoided as it accelerates nutrient loss. When milk develops flocculent precipitation, a sour taste, or a yellowish color, it must not be drunk. To enjoy milk safely, always choose regular brand products within their shelf life and check labels to ensure you are buying pasteurized milk. Following these guidelines allows us to benefit from milk’s nutrition while protecting our health. 21．Why is raw milk unsafe to drink? A．It lacks essential nutrients. B．It may contain harmful germs like E. coli. C．It has a short shelf life even when refrigerated. D．It undergoes excessive heating during production. 22．What is the main purpose of pasteurization? A．To extend milk’s shelf life to one year. B．To kill harmful pathogens while keeping nutrients. C．To change the taste of milk for better flavor. D．To make milk suitable for lactose-intolerant people. 23．Which group is at higher risk of illness from raw milk? A．Healthy teenagers aged 15-18. B．Pregnant women. C．Young adults with strong immune systems. D．Middle-aged people who exercise regularly. 24．How should pasteurized milk be stored after opening? A．At room temperature for up to 2 days. B．Refrigerated at 2-6℃ and consumed within 24 hours. C．In direct sunlight to retain nutrients. D．Together with raw meat for convenient storage. 25．What should you do if milk has a sour taste? A．Heat it to kill bacteria and drink it. B．Refrigerate it for another day before drinking. C．Throw it away immediately. D．Dilute it with water and consume. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要围绕牛奶饮用安全展开，先指出生牛奶因含有害细菌存在重大健康风险，尤其威胁弱势群体；接着介绍解决牛奶安全问题的核心方法——巴氏杀菌法，说明其原理、两种主要类型及杀菌又保留营养的优势；随后讲解巴氏奶和常温奶的正确储存、饮用方式及牛奶变质的辨别方法；最后给出安全饮用牛奶的建议：选择正规品牌保质期内的巴氏奶，遵循储存饮用准则，既能摄取牛奶营养，又能保障身体健康。 21．细节理解题。根据“Raw milk may contain harmful germs like E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella, which can enter the milk during milking or transportation.”可知，生牛奶不安全的原因是可能含有大肠杆菌等有害细菌。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“This process heats milk to a specific temperature for a certain period—commonly 72 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds—to kill harmful pathogens while preserving most of the milk’s nutrients.”可知，巴氏杀菌法的主要目的是杀死有害病原体，同时保留牛奶的大部分营养。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“These germs are particularly dangerous for vulnerable groups, including children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.”可知，孕妇属于生牛奶致病的高风险人群。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Pasteurized milk must be refrigerated at 2-6℃ and consumed within 24 hours after opening.”可知，巴氏奶开封后需在2-6℃冷藏，且24小时内饮用。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“When milk develops flocculent precipitation, a sour taste, or a yellowish color, it must not be drunk.”可知，牛奶出现酸味说明已经变质，绝对不能饮用，应立即丢弃。故选C。 B In our daily life, accidents can happen anytime. Knowing some basic first aid can help us save lives and reduce pain. Here are some common situations and what you should do. Cuts and Scrapes (擦伤) If the cut is small, wash it with clean water and soap. Then put a bandage on it to keep it clean. If the cut is deep and bleeding a lot, press it with a clean cloth and raise it. Go to the hospital if the bleeding doesn’t stop. Nosebleeds When someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. Press the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes. Tell them to breathe through the mouth. Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking. Burns For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps stop the burning and reduces pain. Don’t put ice, oil or butter on the burn. Cover it with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or serious, go to the hospital. Choking (噎住) If someone is choking and cannot speak or cough, stand behind them. Put your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their navel (肚脐). Hold the fist with your other hand and push quickly upwards. This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do this until the object comes out. Broken Bones If you think someone has a broken bone, don’t move them. Keep the injured area still. Use a board or something hard to support it if possible. Call for help and wait for the doctor. Moving a broken bone can make it worse. Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care. After giving first aid, always go to see a doctor if the injury is serious. Learning first aid can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” 26．How does the writer organize the information in this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using different headings. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different things. 27．What should you do first if someone has a small burn? A．Put ice on the burn. B．Cover it with a cloth. C．Put it under cool running water. D．Go to the hospital immediately. 28．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Health & Safety. C．Story Time. D．Travel World. 29．Why shouldn’t we put the head back when having a nosebleed? A．Because it’s more comfortable to lean forward. B．Because the blood may go into the throat. C．Because it helps stop bleeding faster. D．Because the doctor says so. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Stay Healthy B．Common Accidents in Life C．Basic First Aid You Should Know D．When to Go to the Hospital 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常事故中（如割伤和擦伤、流鼻血、烧伤等）的基础急救知识及处理方法。 26．细节理解题。根据文章中“Cuts and Scrapes”“Nosebleeds”“Burns”等不同标题分类介绍急救知识，可知作者通过不同标题组织信息。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes”可知，小面积烧伤首先要把伤处放在凉水下冲洗。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文章围绕“急救知识”展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“健康与安全”板块。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking”可知，流鼻血时不能仰头是因为血液可能进入喉咙。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍各类日常事故的基础急救知识，“Basic First Aid You Should Know”最能概括主题。故选C。 C Samantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second! Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive. “I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said. 31．Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at? A．Running. B．Wheelchair racing. C．Walking. D．Disability sports. 32．According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race? A．1. B．2. C．10. D．12. 33．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．敏捷的 B．快乐的 C．乐观的 D．重要的 34．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．It just means you have to do it in a different way. B．It just means you are different from others. C．It means you can always turn to others. D．It means disabled people should be taken care of. 35．What can we learn from Samantha? A．We should learn to help each other in our life. B．It is never too late for us to learn anything. C．Nothing can stop us being successful. D．We should help others in need. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.”可知，萨曼莎尝试了许多不同的轮椅运动。她发现自己非常擅长轮椅竞速。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!”可知，萨曼莎赢了2次比赛。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.”和前文内容可推测出，划线单词“positive”的意思最有可能是“乐观的”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据前一句“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything.”可知，此处应该与残疾人如何做事情有关，A选项“这只是意味着你必须以不同的方式去做。”符合语境。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段“‘I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. …she said.”可知，本文讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。由此可推测出，从她身上，我们能学到：没有什么能阻止我们成功。故选C。 D Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance (平衡) indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 36．What did Tom often do after finishing his homework? A．Played sports. B．Set a timer. C．Read books. D．Used the computer. 37．What does the underlined word “caused” mean? A．To stop something from happening. B．To make something happen. C．To find a way to solve something. D．To put something in danger. 38．What advice did Dr Smith give Tom? A．To stop reading books. B．To spend less time on the computer and more time outside. C．To wear glasses. D．To do eye exercises every day. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Dr Smith’s advice. B．Tom’s health problems. C．Tom’s changes in his life. D．The importance of eye health. 40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask children to do their homework quickly. B．To tell us about the danger of using computers. C．To describe the reasons for eye problems. D．To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因为长时间使用电脑导致假性近视，在医生建议下减少用眼、增加户外活动，最终改善视力并养成健康习惯，说明了平衡室内外活动对保护眼睛的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen.”可知，他匆匆完成作业后，便长时间对着电脑屏幕，使用电脑。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Dr Smith said that Tom's long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem.”可知，Smith医生指出，Tom长时间使用电脑且缺乏户外活动是导致其眼部问题的原因。划线单词指的是“促成某事发生”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside.”可知，医生告诉Tom使用电脑时经常休息的重要性，并建议他多花时间在户外活动。即“减少在电脑前的时间，多花时间在户外”。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段描述了Tom听了医生建议后的一系列具体行动，几周后变得更健康、眼睛感觉不那么疲劳了。主要描述了Tom做出的改变。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过描述Tom从“视力出现问题”到“听从医生建议”再到“解决问题”的完整故事，最终在结尾点明要平衡活动、改变习惯以保护眼睛。因此，展现的是平衡屏幕使用时间和户外活动的重要性。故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It’s not just about eating well, but also about doing proper exercise and having good habits. Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy with sports.____41____ Choose a sport you like. If you like playing basketball, play it regularly; if you enjoy swimming, go to the swimming pool once or twice a week. When you like the sport, you will be more willing to keep doing it. ____42____ Don’t exercise too much at one time. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day than to exercise for a long time on weekends. Over-exercise will make your body tired and even cause injury. ____43____ Before doing any sport, spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up. You can do some stretching or light running. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise and reduces the risk of getting hurt. ____44____ Exercise is important, but a healthy diet is also necessary. Eat more nutritious food, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too much fried food and drinking too many sugary drinks. ____45____ Listen to your body. If you feel tired or have a pain during exercise, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. Keeping a balance between exercise and rest is the key to staying healthy. Following these tips, you can keep healthy and energetic through sports, and enjoy your teenage life to the fullest. A．Warm up before exercising B．Choose the right sport for yourself C．Don’t over-exercise D．Combine exercise with a healthy diet E．Listen to your body F．Exercise every weekend G．Eat more junk food 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文围绕青少年通过运动保持健康展开，给出了多个实用建议。 41．根据“Choose a sport you like…When you like the sport, you will be more willing to keep doing it.”可知，强调选择自己喜欢的运动并坚持下去，B选项“为自己选择合适的运动”概括了这部分的核心内容，即选择自己喜欢的运动才能更愿意坚持。故选B。 42．根据“Don’t exercise too much at one time…Over-exercise will make your body tired and even cause injury.”可知，讲述不要一次运动过量，避免过度运动带来的伤害，C选项“不要过度运动”与该部分主题契合。故选C。 43．根据“Before doing any sport, spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up…Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise and reduces the risk of getting hurt.”可知，强调运动前要花时间热身，让身体做好准备，A选项“运动前热身”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Exercise is important, but a healthy diet is also necessary…Avoid eating too much fried food and drinking too many sugary drinks.”可知，讲述运动的同时健康饮食也很重要，要多吃有营养的食物，避免不健康的饮食，D选项“将运动与健康饮食结合起来”进一步说明了运动与饮食的关系，与该部分主题相符合。故选D。 45．根据“Listen to your body. If you feel tired or have a pain during exercise, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，强调运动时要关注身体感受，感到不适就休息，E选项“倾听你的身体”承接上文关于关注身体信号的内容，下文引出具体做法。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, John! B: It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day. A: B: Yes, I am. And I have a little headache. A: B: But I have homework to do. A: Not now. B: I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study. A: But you need to relax. B: You are right. 1．A．Nice to meet you! B．How are you? C．How was your vacation? D．What are you doing? 2．A．Are you tired? B．Do you like basketball? C．Who are they? D．How often do you play basketball? 3．A．You must go to the dentist. B．You should work harder. C．Please don’t forget your homework. D．You should go to the doctor. 4．A．I think health is more important. B．Don’t worry. C．You should finish it tomorrow morning. D．I hope you have fun. 5．A．I don’t agree with you. B．I’ll go to bed earlier today. C．I’ll study for the math test. D．I like staying up late. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于身体不舒服的对话。 1．根据“It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day.”可知，询问假期怎么样。故选C。 2．根据“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句。故选A。 3．根据“But I have homework to do.”可知，对方提出关于缓解头痛的建议。故选D。 4．根据“Not now.”“I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study.”可知，建议晚点再做作业。故选C。 5．根据“You are right.”可知，听取对方的建议，早点休息。故选B。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while ____51____. Suddenly, a car hit her and ____52____ her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was ____53____ from shock and her arm was ____54____. “Don’t worry. I know first ____55____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor ____56____ her carefully. An ____57____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____58____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You ____59____ (should) be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I ____60____ (not look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important ____61____ about safety. Our health is ____62____ our hands. We must know how to ____63____ ourselves. ____64____ we are not careful, we can easily get ____65____. 51．A．crossing the road B．cooking dinner C．doing homework D．watching TV 52．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent 53．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing 54．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working 55．A．aid B．food C．water D．time 56．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left 57．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map 58．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam 59．A．could B．would C．should D．might 60．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 61．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song 62．A．on B．in C．at D．under 63．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 64．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 65．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉在周六去学校考试的路上，因为看手机而被车撞，导致右臂骨折，这次事故让她学到了关于安全的重要一课。 51．句意：她迟到了，所以过马路时看了看手机。 crossing the road过马路；cooking dinner做晚饭；doing homework做作业；watching TV看电视。根据下文“while crossing the road next time”可知，此处指过马路时看手机。故选A。 52．句意：突然，一辆车撞上了她，把她撞倒在地。 put放；threw扔；took拿；sent发送。根据“a car hit her and…her to the ground”可知，车把她撞倒在地，throw…to the ground“把……扔到地上”，固定搭配。故选B。 53．句意：她因震惊而痛苦，手臂在流血。 enjoying享受；suffering遭受；coming来；hearing听到。根据“from shock”可知，此处指遭受震惊，suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配。故选B。 54．句意：她因震惊而痛苦，手臂在流血。 bleeding流血；smiling微笑；cleaning打扫；working工作。根据“her arm was…”及常识可知，被车撞后手臂会流血。故选A。 55．句意：我知道急救！ aid帮助；food食物；water水；time时间。根据“I know first…”可知，此处指急救，first aid“急救”，固定搭配。故选A。 56．句意：医生仔细地检查了她。 saw看见；checked检查；helped帮助；left离开。根据“The doctor…her carefully”可知，医生仔细地检查了她。故选B。 57．句意：X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。 X-rayX光片；photo照片；picture图片；map地图。根据“showed that her right arm was broken”可知，X光片可以显示骨折情况。故选A。 58．句意：医生说：“你很幸运，伤势没有更严重。” injury伤；happiness幸福；phone手机；exam考试。根据“wasn’t worse”可知，此处指伤势没有更严重。故选A。 59．句意：你应该更小心。 could能；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“You…be more careful”可知，此处指应该更小心，should符合语境。故选C。 60．句意：下次过马路时我不会看手机了。 don’t look不看，一般现在时；didn’t look不看，一般过去时；won’t look不看，一般将来时；am not looking不看，现在进行时。根据“next time”可知，此处指下次过马路时不会看手机了，用一般将来时。故选C。 61．句意：这次事故给她上了一堂关于安全的重要课。 lesson课；book书；game游戏；song歌曲。根据“This accident taught her an important…about safety”可知，事故给她上了一堂关于安全的重要课。故选A。 62．句意：我们的健康掌握在我们手中。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；under在……下。根据“Our health is…our hands”可知，此处指健康掌握在我们手中，in one’s hands“在某人手中”，固定搭配。故选B。 63．句意：我们必须知道如何照顾自己。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“We must know how to…ourselves”可知，此处指照顾自己。故选C。 64．句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；So所以。根据“…we are not careful, we can easily get…”可知，此处指如果我们不小心，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 65．句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 hurt受伤；happy开心的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“we can easily get…”及常识可知，不小心容易受伤。故选A。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing ____66____ (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks ____67____ (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports ____68____ (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages ____69____ (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard ____70____ (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China ____71____ (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the ____72____ (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports ____73____ (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of ____74____ (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and ____75____ active life starts with sports. 【答案】 66．have been 67．to keep 68．are getting 69．to take 70．to win 71．has achieved 72．strongest 73．will play 74．our 75．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的体育历史、传统体育项目、国家对体育的重视、运动员的努力以及体育对个人和国家的重要意义。 66．句意：像太极拳和赛龙舟这样的传统运动几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的一部分。be“是”，系动词。根据文中语句“Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing … part of Chinese culture for centuries”可知，for centuries是现在完成时的标志，主语“Traditional sports”为复数，故填have been。 67．句意：许多人每天早上在公园里练太极拳来保持健康和放松。keep“保持”，动词。根据文中语句“Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks … fit and relaxed”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 68．句意：随着中国的发展，国家体育正得到越来越多的关注。get“得到”，动词。根据文中语句“With the development of China, national sports … more and more attention”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are getting。 69．句意：政府鼓励各个年龄段的人参加体育活动。take“参加”，动词。根据文中语句“The government encourages people of all ages … part in sports activities”可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 70．句意：他们刻苦训练为国家赢得荣誉。win“赢得”，动词。根据文中语句“They train hard … honors for the country”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to win。 71．句意：近年来，中国在许多体育项目中取得了巨大的成功。achieve“取得”，动词。根据文中语句“In recent years, China … great success in many sports”可知，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has achieved。 72．句意：例如，中国乒乓球队是世界上最强的队伍之一。strong“强壮的，强大的”，形容词。根据文中语句“Chinese table tennis teams are among the … in the world”可知，此处为“among the+形容词最高级”的结构，意为“是…… 中最…… 之一”，故填strongest。 73．句意：人们相信体育在未来将在我们国家发挥更重要的作用。play“发挥”，动词。根据文中语句“It is believed that sports … a more important role in our country in the future”可知，in the future是一般将来时的标志，故填will play。 74．句意：让我们一起运动，为我们国家体育事业的发展贡献力量。we“我们”，人称代词。根据文中语句“contribute to the development of … national sports cause”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cause，故填our。 75．句意：积极的生活从运动开始。根据文中语句“…active life starts with sports”可知，此处表示泛指一种积极的生活，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday? B: 77． A: B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding. 78． A: B: It was invented in 1946. 79． A: What was Lucy doing at eight last night? B: 80． A: ? B: For two years. I bought it in 2020. 【答案】76．She/The girl had a sore throat (yesterday) 77．Whose is the/this/that bike/ Whose bike is it/this/that 78．When was the computer invented 79．She was watching TV (at eight last night) 80．How long have you had the dictionary 【解析】76．根据提示的图片和句子“What was the matter with the girl yesterday?”可知，此处回答她嗓子疼，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填She/The girl had a sore throat (yesterday)。 77．根据提示的图片和句子“It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.”可知，此处询问这是谁的自行车，whose“谁的”，bike“自行车”，this“这是”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填Whose is the/this/that bike / Whose bike is it/this/that。 78．根据提示的图片和句子“It was invented in 1946.”可知，此处询问这台电脑是什么时候被发明的，when“什么时候”，the computer“这台电脑”，invent“发明”，结合句意，此处是特殊疑问句，故填When was the computer invented。 79．根据提示的图片和句子“What was Lucy doing at eight last night?”可知，此处回答她正在看电视，watch TV“看电视”，根据“was Lucy doing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填She was watching TV (at eight last night)。 80．根据提示的图片和句子“For two years. I bought it in 2020.”可知，此处询问你拥有这个词典多长时间，how long“多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，have“拥有”，the dictionary“词典”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填How long have you had the dictionary。 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 　　健康是人生最宝贵的财富。健康生活需要科学运动、强健体魄，均衡饮食、滋养身体，以及培养积极心态、调节情绪。我校英文网站现开展主题为“Healthy Living, Brighter Future”的征文活动，请你以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，分享你的健康秘诀，并谈谈健康习惯的重要性。 提示词语：healthy food, do exercise, have enough sleep, feel fit 提示问题：1. How do you keep healthy in your daily life? 2. Why do you think a healthy lifestyle is important? My Healthy Lifestyle ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Healthy Lifestyle Health is the most valuable treasure in life. To keep healthy, I eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables every day. I also do exercise, such as running, to make my body strong. Besides, I always have enough sleep at night. These good habits help me feel fit and happy. I think a healthy lifestyle is very important because it gives us energy to study and play. When we are healthy, we can enjoy life better and have a brighter future. Let’s all live healthily! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文；   ②时态：一般现在时；   ③提示：围绕个人健康生活方式展开，需回答“如何保持健康”及“健康生活方式的重要性”两个问题，并恰当使用所给提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明健康的重要性，并用2-3句话介绍自己的健康习惯； 第二步：用一句话过渡，明确阐述健康生活方式的重要性； 第三步：结尾用号召性语句鼓励大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②do exercise做运动 ③live healthily健康生活 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, I eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables every day. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I think a healthy lifestyle is very important because it gives us energy to study and play. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You have to add a spoon of sugar to the soup. Listen to the next question . is very kind of you to help me. It's very kind of you to help me. Listen to the next question. how long should I cook the meat? Listen to the next question. can you make fruit salad? Listen to the next question. When did you cut yourself, Betty? When did you cut yourself, Betty? Listen to the next question. Did you take jack to the hospital this morning? yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. Did you take jack to the hospital . this morning? Yes, and the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. Listen to the next question. Doctor, I fell at school today when I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um, you'd Better take next, ray. Doctor, I fell at school today when I was playing football. My leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take next, ray. Listen to the next . question. Hey jane, you don't look very well. What's the matter with you. jack? I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday, so I have a very sore neck. Hey jane, you don't look very well. What's the matter with you. jack? I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday, so I have a very sore neck. Listen to the next question. Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right league hurts. Let me have a look. You'd Better take an ray. Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. Let me have a look. You'd Better take an x ray. Listen to the next question. jack, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a cold. Jack, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a cold. Listen to the next question. You don't look well, Alice. what's the matter? I caught a cold. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took the medicine. When did you have . the cold two days ago? Oh, that's too bad. How did you have the cold? I took a cold shower on sunday night. Are you crazy? It's december now. I think I was really crazy. Then you don't look. Well, Alice, what's the matter? I called a cold. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I went to see the doctor yesterday and took some medicine. When did you have the cold . two days ago? Oh, that's too bad. How did you have the cold? I took a cold shower on sunday night. Are you crazy? It's december now. I think I was really crazy then. Listen to the next . question. I am a fifteen year old boy. I used to like just fle very much. I think it's very delicious, but my mother didn't want me to eat IT. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I like to eat hamburgers. Most I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went . to the K, F, C again, I ordered some hamburgers and iced cola. After finishing the mail, I felt ill in my stomach and didn't feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt hot all over . my body. My mother came to checked me and found out that I got a fever. He took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched a jung ford. IT is true. Junk food is bad for our health, so we shouldn't eat. I am a fifteen year old boy. I used to like jungle . very much. I think it's very delicious, but my mother didn't . want me to eat IT. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I like to eat hamburgers most. I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went the K, F, C again, I ordered some hamburgers and iced collar. After finished mail, I felt ill in my stomach and didn't feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother in the evening. I stayed in bed and felt hot all over my body. My mother . came to track me and found out that I got a fever. He took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched a jung ford. IT is true. Jung ford is bad for our health, so we shouldn't . eat IT. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷 (山东济南专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．OK, I’ll do it. B．Sorry, she doesn’t know. C．Here you are. 2． A．The same to you. B．You are welcome. C．Don’t thank me. 3． A．At 3:30. B．Twenty seconds ago. C．For thirty minutes. 4． A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was. 5． A．For three days. B．Three days ago. C．In three days. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6． What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has an earache. 7．Why did the boy go to see the doctor? A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He fell while playing football. 8．What’s the matter with Jane? A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 9．What did the doctor ask the man to do? A．To take an X-ray. B．To take a rest. C．To take some medicine. 10．Jack doesn’t look well because he has ________. A．a toothache B．a stomachache C．a cold 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Alice? A．She has a cold. B．She has toothache. C．She has a headache. 12．When did Alice see a doctor? A．On Saturday night. B．The day before yesterday. C．Yesterday. 13．What did Alice do on Sunday night? A．She took a cold shower. B．She ran in the rain. C．She ate ice cream. 14．What month is it now? A．It’s November. B．It’s October. C．It’s December. 15．What does Alice think of herself? A．Healthy. B．Crazy. C．Unlucky. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What did the boy use to like? A．Vegetables. B．Ice cream. C．Junk food. 17．What did the boy once order in KFC? A．Ice cream and hamburgers. B．Hamburgers and iced cola. C．Fruit and iced cola. 18．What’s wrong with him after the meal? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache and fever. 19．Who took the boy to the hospital? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His parents. 20．What does the boy think of junk food? A．Healthy. B．Unhealthy. C．Delicious. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Milk is a nutrient-rich food, but its safety cannot be ignored. For a long time, raw milk (unpasteurized milk) was considered “fresh and natural,” but it actually hides significant health risks. Raw milk may contain harmful germs like E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella, which can enter the milk during milking or transportation. These germs are particularly dangerous for vulnerable groups, including children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. The key to solving milk safety issues lies in pasteurization, a method invented by the French scientist Louis Pasteur. This process heats milk to a specific temperature for a certain period—commonly 72 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds—to kill harmful pathogens while preserving most of the milk’s nutrients. Unlike raw milk, pasteurized milk retains the nutritional benefits without the associated health risks, and it has greatly reduced milk-borne illnesses since the early 1900s. There are two main pasteurization methods today: low-temperature long-time (LTLT) and high-temperature short-time (HTST), with HTST being widely used in large and medium-sized dairy factories. Proper storage and consumption are also critical for milk safety. Pasteurized milk must be refrigerated at 2-6℃ and consumed within 24 hours after opening. Unopened room-temperature milk (ultra-high temperature sterilized milk) can be stored in a cool, dry place but needs refrigeration after opening. Milk should be kept away from raw meat and seafood to avoid cross-contamination, and direct sunlight should be avoided as it accelerates nutrient loss. When milk develops flocculent precipitation, a sour taste, or a yellowish color, it must not be drunk. To enjoy milk safely, always choose regular brand products within their shelf life and check labels to ensure you are buying pasteurized milk. Following these guidelines allows us to benefit from milk’s nutrition while protecting our health. 21．Why is raw milk unsafe to drink? A．It lacks essential nutrients. B．It may contain harmful germs like E. coli. C．It has a short shelf life even when refrigerated. D．It undergoes excessive heating during production. 22．What is the main purpose of pasteurization? A．To extend milk’s shelf life to one year. B．To kill harmful pathogens while keeping nutrients. C．To change the taste of milk for better flavor. D．To make milk suitable for lactose-intolerant people. 23．Which group is at higher risk of illness from raw milk? A．Healthy teenagers aged 15-18. B．Pregnant women. C．Young adults with strong immune systems. D．Middle-aged people who exercise regularly. 24．How should pasteurized milk be stored after opening? A．At room temperature for up to 2 days. B．Refrigerated at 2-6℃ and consumed within 24 hours. C．In direct sunlight to retain nutrients. D．Together with raw meat for convenient storage. 25．What should you do if milk has a sour taste? A．Heat it to kill bacteria and drink it. B．Refrigerate it for another day before drinking. C．Throw it away immediately. D．Dilute it with water and consume. B In our daily life, accidents can happen anytime. Knowing some basic first aid can help us save lives and reduce pain. Here are some common situations and what you should do. Cuts and Scrapes (擦伤) If the cut is small, wash it with clean water and soap. Then put a bandage on it to keep it clean. If the cut is deep and bleeding a lot, press it with a clean cloth and raise it. Go to the hospital if the bleeding doesn’t stop. Nosebleeds When someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. Press the soft part of the nose for about 10 minutes. Tell them to breathe through the mouth. Don’t put the head back because the blood may go into the throat and cause choking. Burns For small burns, put the burned area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps stop the burning and reduces pain. Don’t put ice, oil or butter on the burn. Cover it with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn is large or serious, go to the hospital. Choking (噎住) If someone is choking and cannot speak or cough, stand behind them. Put your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their navel (肚脐). Hold the fist with your other hand and push quickly upwards. This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do this until the object comes out. Broken Bones If you think someone has a broken bone, don’t move them. Keep the injured area still. Use a board or something hard to support it if possible. Call for help and wait for the doctor. Moving a broken bone can make it worse. Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care. After giving first aid, always go to see a doctor if the injury is serious. Learning first aid can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” 26．How does the writer organize the information in this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using different headings. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different things. 27．What should you do first if someone has a small burn? A．Put ice on the burn. B．Cover it with a cloth. C．Put it under cool running water. D．Go to the hospital immediately. 28．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Health & Safety. C．Story Time. D．Travel World. 29．Why shouldn’t we put the head back when having a nosebleed? A．Because it’s more comfortable to lean forward. B．Because the blood may go into the throat. C．Because it helps stop bleeding faster. D．Because the doctor says so. 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Stay Healthy B．Common Accidents in Life C．Basic First Aid You Should Know D．When to Go to the Hospital C Samantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing. Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second! Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive. “I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said. 31．Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at? A．Running. B．Wheelchair racing. C．Walking. D．Disability sports. 32．According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race? A．1. B．2. C．10. D．12. 33．What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．敏捷的 B．快乐的 C．乐观的 D．重要的 34．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A．It just means you have to do it in a different way. B．It just means you are different from others. C．It means you can always turn to others. D．It means disabled people should be taken care of. 35．What can we learn from Samantha? A．We should learn to help each other in our life. B．It is never too late for us to learn anything. C．Nothing can stop us being successful. D．We should help others in need. D Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance (平衡) indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 36．What did Tom often do after finishing his homework? A．Played sports. B．Set a timer. C．Read books. D．Used the computer. 37．What does the underlined word “caused” mean? A．To stop something from happening. B．To make something happen. C．To find a way to solve something. D．To put something in danger. 38．What advice did Dr Smith give Tom? A．To stop reading books. B．To spend less time on the computer and more time outside. C．To wear glasses. D．To do eye exercises every day. 39．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Dr Smith’s advice. B．Tom’s health problems. C．Tom’s changes in his life. D．The importance of eye health. 40．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask children to do their homework quickly. B．To tell us about the danger of using computers. C．To describe the reasons for eye problems. D．To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It’s not just about eating well, but also about doing proper exercise and having good habits. Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy with sports.____41____ Choose a sport you like. If you like playing basketball, play it regularly; if you enjoy swimming, go to the swimming pool once or twice a week. When you like the sport, you will be more willing to keep doing it. ____42____ Don’t exercise too much at one time. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day than to exercise for a long time on weekends. Over-exercise will make your body tired and even cause injury. ____43____ Before doing any sport, spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up. You can do some stretching or light running. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise and reduces the risk of getting hurt. ____44____ Exercise is important, but a healthy diet is also necessary. Eat more nutritious food, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too much fried food and drinking too many sugary drinks. ____45____ Listen to your body. If you feel tired or have a pain during exercise, stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. Keeping a balance between exercise and rest is the key to staying healthy. Following these tips, you can keep healthy and energetic through sports, and enjoy your teenage life to the fullest. A．Warm up before exercising B．Choose the right sport for yourself C．Don’t over-exercise D．Combine exercise with a healthy diet E．Listen to your body F．Exercise every weekend G．Eat more junk food 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, John! B: It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day. A: B: Yes, I am. And I have a little headache. A: B: But I have homework to do. A: Not now. B: I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study. A: But you need to relax. B: You are right. 1．A．Nice to meet you! B．How are you? C．How was your vacation? D．What are you doing? 2．A．Are you tired? B．Do you like basketball? C．Who are they? D．How often do you play basketball? 3．A．You must go to the dentist. B．You should work harder. C．Please don’t forget your homework. D．You should go to the doctor. 4．A．I think health is more important. B．Don’t worry. C．You should finish it tomorrow morning. D．I hope you have fun. 5．A．I don’t agree with you. B．I’ll go to bed earlier today. C．I’ll study for the math test. D．I like staying up late. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while ____51____. Suddenly, a car hit her and ____52____ her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was ____53____ from shock and her arm was ____54____. “Don’t worry. I know first ____55____! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor ____56____ her carefully. An ____57____ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your ____58____ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You ____59____ (should) be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I ____60____ (not look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important ____61____ about safety. Our health is ____62____ our hands. We must know how to ____63____ ourselves. ____64____ we are not careful, we can easily get ____65____. 51．A．crossing the road B．cooking dinner C．doing homework D．watching TV 52．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent 53．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing 54．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working 55．A．aid B．food C．water D．time 56．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left 57．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map 58．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam 59．A．could B．would C．should D．might 60．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 61．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song 62．A．on B．in C．at D．under 63．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 64．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 65．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing ____66____ (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks ____67____ (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports ____68____ (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages ____69____ (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard ____70____ (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China ____71____ (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the ____72____ (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports ____73____ (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of ____74____ (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and ____75____ active life starts with sports. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday? B: 77． A: B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding. 78． A: B: It was invented in 1946. 79． A: What was Lucy doing at eight last night? B: 80． A: ? B: For two years. I bought it in 2020. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 　　健康是人生最宝贵的财富。健康生活需要科学运动、强健体魄，均衡饮食、滋养身体，以及培养积极心态、调节情绪。我校英文网站现开展主题为“Healthy Living, Brighter Future”的征文活动，请你以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，分享你的健康秘诀，并谈谈健康习惯的重要性。 提示词语：healthy food, do exercise, have enough sleep, feel fit 提示问题：1. How do you keep healthy in your daily life? 2. Why do you think a healthy lifestyle is important? My Healthy Lifestyle ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $