辽宁抚顺市清原满族自治县高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期复习周考滚动卷六英语试题（六）

英语 答案与解析 2025一202学年度高三复习滚动卷（六） 选择题答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B B A C A A A C A B A C A B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 c A B A D B C A C C Y A 8 A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A D G D A D D C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A D C A D A C 第一部分 听力 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Science 1-5:BCBAC 6-10:AAACA of the Jurassic Coast:Dorset and Devon" 11-15:BACAB 16-20:BCABA 分中"experts from the Jurassic Coast 第二部分 阅读 Trust""Mysteries of the universe: 第一节 Cheshire'"部分中"leading astronomers,. A astrophysicists and cosmologists""Human 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英 origins in the prehistoric south-west"部分 国的三个特色短途旅行项目，涵盖侏罗纪海岸 中“former editor-in-chief"可知，三个项目 的科学探索、柴郡的宇宙奥秘探索以及史前西 均强调专业人士的指导与见解。 南地区的人类起源考察，详细说明了各项目的 B 时间、核心内容及特色活动，旨在吸引对科学 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零 历史等领域感兴趣的参与者。 从古至今的发展历程以及其对人类文明的重要 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mysteries 影响。 of the universe:Cheshire'"部分中"Engage 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fo with leading astronomers,astrophysicists civilizations like Egypt and Greece... and cosmologists as they clarify the latest ancient arithmetic was far more complex discoveries in space science""Enjoy a and restricted in its capabilities."可知，零的 series of fascinating lectures...through to 缺失使古代算术复杂且能力受限，也就意味 the James Webb Space Telescope."可知，该 着数学发展缓慢，所以古代零的缺失造成了 项目聚焦太空科学最新发现，由顶尖天文领 数学发展的缓慢。 域专家讲解，能满足天文爱好者对新太空发 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 现的探索需求。 "Brahmagupta,an Indian mathematician, 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Human formalized the concept of zero in his work origins in the prehistoric south-west"部分 Brahmasphutasiddhanta.by zero results "Visit several prehistoric sites,including in zero."可知，Brahmagupta将零描述为 the UNESCO World Heritage sites of 个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则， Stonehenge and Avebury"可知，巨石阵 也就是设定了零的操作规则。 (Stonehenge)和埃夫伯里(Avebury)被列为 26.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段 联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 "Following from this,the adoption of zero 33 高三复习滚动卷 B revolutionized mathematics and zero 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ina extends,.would not be possible."可知，第 paper published on March 13 in Science, 四段主要讲述了零在不同领域（数学、物理 researchers at Stanford University.how 计算机科学等)发挥的重要作用，也就是零 the continent will change in the future. 的影响。 及第二段中“To understand the movement 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 of the Antarctic ice sheet. .ice's "Zero may appear to be a simple concept, mechanical behavior from lab but its journey..holds limitless power." experiments."可知，机器学习在这项研究中 知，零起到了重要作用，如同英雄一般。 的目的是了解南极冰盖的运动。 ○ 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作 "But Antarctica's ice is much more 者开会时手机消息提示不断的经历引入，分析 complicated than what can be reproduced in 了群聊带来负面情绪的原因，指出群聊虽然让 the lab,'said Ching-Yao Lai...that affect 生活更加紧密相连，却常使人情感空虚。 movement."和第四段中“However,most 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“1 models have assumed that Antarctic ice has was in a meeting,and my phone lit up with the same physical properties in all endless notifications.You must have been directions."及第五段可知，现有的冰运动模 there too."可知，作者提到自己开会的经历 型不够准确是因为它们忽略了南极冰的不 是为了呈现一种人们普遍会遇到的两难 同特性。 境地。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“In 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“If fact,as ice gets farther from the continent, everyone's chatting and you're not part of it starts to be pulled out to seathe future the flow...thus causing stress and evolution of Antarctica should be despair.”可知，未得到回复的消息会导致一 anisotropic."可知，现在的研究发现冰架是 种被忽视的感觉。 各向异性的，也就是冰在各个方向上的表现 30.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所 是不同的，5%压缩区的冰几乎具有相同的 在句"But instead of falling into a rabbit 特性，而其余的一一延伸区，冰在各个方向 hole where my message...will they be 上的表现是可变的。 mad?"中的定语从句“where my message 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 goes unanswered in a group chat and I "Next,researchers intend to continue to wonder if I'm the problem,blaming myself perfect their analysis...lead to new for it"可知，“a rabbit hole"指“在群里发了 cooperation with the Earth science 消息没人回就开始自我怀疑”这一种自我批 community."可知，研究人员未来的计划是 评的倾向，与A项“The tendency for self- 他们将寻求更多的数据来改进他们的分析。 criticism."意思一致。 第二节 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦职场 二段"Research reveals50%of British 中常见的挫折现象，如主导项目被搁置、角色意 adults..have the potential to fuel such 外变动、信赖的同事离职等，引入Planned negative emotions?"可知，本文主要探讨了 Happenstance Theory(计划偶然理论)展开探 是什么让群聊容易引发负面情绪，即与群聊 讨。该理论挑战了“成功仅源于精心规划”的观 相关的情感代价。 念，提出不可预测的事件同样能塑造职业生涯， 0 核心在于拥抱不确定性并将偶然转化为机遇。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 36.G【解析】上文指出该理论“挑战了成功只 了斯坦福大学研究用机器学习分析南极冰运动 是精心规划的结果这一观点”，G选项 及后续计划。 "Instead,it suggests that unpredictable 34 英语 答案与解析 events can shape careers just as strategy 44.C【解析】作者来做志愿者，却意外从两位 and intention."通过"Instead"承接上文的 中国阿姨那里学到了文化知识，因此她们是 “challenges the idea",进一步阐释该理论的 “意想不到的"老师。C选项“unexpected” 核心观点，逻辑连贯。 符合语境。 37.B【解析】上文以“What skills did you 45.B【解析】根据前文“don't point with your get?"提问，探讨项目过程中的隐藏收获，B finger"可知，阿姨建议用“整个手"指路，这 选项"What relationships did you 是中国文化中更礼貌的方式。B选 项 strengthen?"与上文结构一致，同为对过程 中其他收获（人际关系）的提问，衔接自然。 “hand"符合逻辑。 38.D【解析】此处为第二个小标题，需对应一 46.B【解析】作者作为志愿者，目的是为游客 种职场挫折类型。根据下文“领导重新分配 提供帮助，“be of service"是固定搭配，意为 职责，你突然从事不符合自身优势或兴趣的 “有用，服务”。 任务"可知，D选项"When You're 47.C【解析】根据后文作者主动射打招呼可推 Reassigned to a Role You Didn't Want. 测，起初游客“犹豫着”不敢靠近他。C选项 确概括了这种情境，且与前后小标题的结构 “hesitated(犹豫)"符合语境。 一致。 48.A【解析】“break the ice"是固定短语，意 39.F【解析】F选项“Planned Happenstance 为“打破僵局”，符合前文“游客犹豫靠近”的 encourages you to view this as a moment 语境。 for reinvention."引导人们将这种变动视为 49.D【解析】根据"The father's accent was 重塑自我的契机，这与下文“被迫建立新的 strong”可知，作者起初“难以听懂"对方的 支持系统、与其他同事加强联系、甚至重新 话。D选项“struggled"体现了理解上的 考量职业方向”等具体的重塑行动紧密衔 困难。 接，符合语境 40.A【解析】根据下文“但不要将它们视为事 50.C【解析】根据后文“asked many questions"” 情出错的证明，而是考虑它们是否在推动你 可知，这位父亲对作者“真心地”好奇。C选 走向更好的方向"可知，A选项“Setbacks at 项“genuinely(真诚地)"符合语境。 work are unavoidable."先点明挫折的普遍 51.B【解析】作者回答了对方关于非洲文化 性，为后文的转折作铺垫，逻辑合理。 的问题，“in return(作为回应)"，作者转而 第三部分语言运用 询问对方的家乡，体现了互动的平等性。B 第一节 选项“in return"符合逻辑。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 52.A【解析】当谈到家乡陕西时，对方应是充 者在劳动节假期于上海豫园做志愿者，通过帮 满热情的，“itup(变得喜悦、兴奋)"生动体 助游客指路的经历感受文化差异、建立跨文化 现了这种情绪。A选项符合语境。 连接的温暖故事，展现了志愿服务中的文化碰 53.D【解析】陕西作为丝绸之路沿线省份和 撞与人际温情。 中华文明发源地之一，具有重要的“意义”。 41.D【解析】根据后文“helping visitors with D选项“significance"符合描述。 directions"可知，作者在豫园做的是志愿服 务。D选项“volunteering"符合语境。 54.A【解析】根据上文的“greeted everyone 42.A【解析】后文“helping visitors with with a big smile"可知，微笑正是促进交流 directions"是作者在志愿服务中承担的具 的重要方式。其他选项均未在文中体现为 体任务，即“角色”。 “促进因素”。 43.D【解析】“giving directions"是一件日常 55.C【解析】作者与游客的互动跨越了文化 且直接的事，空处需体现其“简单，直接“的 差异，建立了连接，"bridge cultures"意为 特点。D选项“straightforward(简单的，直 “搭建文化桥梁”，符合主题。C选项 接的)”符合描述。 “bridging"符合语境。 ·35 高三复习滚动卷 B 第二节 64.Despite解析】考查介词。结合语境可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 知，“语言障碍”与“欣赏作品”"之间是让步关 了第九届“漫画节”期间，中法专业漫画创作者 系，应用介词despite,意为“尽管"，且空处 齐聚中国，探讨插画在展现人性方面的力量，并 置于句首，首字母大写 表达了对漫画小说的共同愿景，还介绍了相关 65.presence解析】考查名词。此处作从句 创作者的观点及活动的意义。 的主语，应用动词present的名词形式 56.shared【解析】考查过去分词。此处用过 presence,根据语境“他的出席"可知，用单数 去分词作定语修饰vision,shared“共有的"。 形式即可。 57.has been held解析】考查动词的时态、语 第四部分 写作 态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since2016” 第一节 可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“This Ways to Relieve Stress series of events"与谓语动词“hold"之间是 A survey was carried out about ways to 被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态， relieve stress.According to the results,38% 结构为"have/has been+过去分词"；主语为 of the students find relief by listening to music 单数概念，助动词用has。 Additionally,30%of the participants turn to 58.prospects【解析】考查名词复数。 videos,while 22%and 10%choose chatting prospect意为“前景”，是可数名词，前面有 and physical activities respectively. 形容词“broad"修饰，且结合语境“广阔的 While videos and music are fun,spending 前景"与动词are可知，应用复数形式 too much time on phones distracts our prospects. attention from our studies and daily lives.By 59.Notably解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个 contrast,doing exercise or talking with friends 句子，应用形容词notable的副词形式 can enhance both our physical and mental notably,且空处置于句首，首字母大写。 health. 60.whose【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分 Besides,school could launch more 析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语 activities,such as a sports meet and an autumn 从句，先行词是“European graphic artists'”, outing.Hopefully,with these practices, 关系词在从句中作定语，修饰"ideas and students can handle stress more effectively. creations”,应用关系代词whose。. 第二节 61.communicating解析】考查非谓语动词。 I was enjoying the photos when one 空前有介词“to”,此处应 用动词 caught my eye.It was a picture of the pumpkin communicate的动名词形式communicating we had carved together.Underneath,Brian 作宾语，“approach to doing sth."表示“做某 had written,"My first real win with my 事的方法”。 brother.Even if we didn't get first,it was a 62.However解析】考查副词。结合上下文 victory because we worked as a team."Seeing 语境，“原以为只有法国读者共鸣”与“中国 those words,a wave of guilt washed over me.I 编辑理解”之间是转折关系，应用副词 remembered how I had selfishly taken all the however,且空处置于句首，首字母大写。 money and lied to him.I realized how much I 63.adding解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 had let him down.I turned to Brian,ready to 子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“sys”,此 confess everything. 处应用非谓语动词；主语“The French artist "You actually knew and didn't say James'"与动词“add"之间是主动关系，所以 anything?"I was shocked.Brian just smiled 用现在分词adding作伴随状语。 gently and said,"I always knew.But I also 36 英语 答案与解析 knew that you needed that game more than the Text 6 money at that time.And I was proud of our M:Have you heard back from the judges in teamwork,not the prize.I hoped one day the short story competition yet? you'd understand the real meaning of winning W:No,not yet.Have you? together."His words made me feel even more M:No,but I'm a bit worried about it.I don't ashamed.I apologized sincerely,vowing to think I'll do very well.I only left myself a make it up to him.From then on,I truly couple of days to do it.I didn't want to understood my role as his guardian angel and miss the deadline and I rushed it a bit. the importance of true brotherhood. W:Even so,you're bound to win one of the 听力录音文稿 prizes.You've got such a great imagination. Text 1 M:Thanks.I enjoyed writing it even though it W:Do you know J.Smith released his first wasn't my favorite topic.But I don't think song last night? it was the best I've done.But yours was M:Yes,quite exciting.I played that song on great.It appealed to me.I couldn't put it repeat all night. down W:No wonder.You are his big fan. Text 7 Text 2 W:You know,I don't enjoy playing computer M:Seriously?I must have checked my watch games as much as I used to. 30 times.Now we've missed a movie M:How come? opening. W:Most games seem similar now,and some W:Sorry,the train I was on had an engine take so long to finish that I lose interest problem halfway here. M:You've got a point there.After a while,it Text 3 feels more like work than fun. M:Can I rent skates here? W:I think the excitement has just worn off W:Of course.Men's skates are on the right for me. side and the cost is $10 per hour,but M:Same here.In fact,these days,I've been you'll have to wait about 30 minutes. getting into board games. Text 4 W:Really? M:Excuse me,do you know when the next M:Yes.I can play face-to-face with people bus arrives? instead of staring at a screen. W:Do you like seeing people's reactions? W:Should be in five minutes,unless it's late M:Yes,and I like playing cards as well.So as usual. simple yet really entertaining. M:Typical,I'm already late for a meeting. W:Maybe I should go back to old-fashioned W:Public transport where schedules are just games suggestions. M:We could play something this weekend. Text 5 W:Good idea. M:Good morning.I'm here for the job Text 8 interview.My name is Tom Smith M:These noodles are delicious.You chose an W:Please have a seat here.The interviewers excellent place to eat. are just finishing up with the previous W:Glad you like it.What did you think of the candidate.Would you like a glass of water show tonight? while you wait? M:It was amazing.Thanks for taking me to M:That would be great,thank you. the theatre.Peking Opera is so interesting. ·37: 高三复习滚动卷 B· W:Did you understand it? W:By traditional standards.Yet,he held M:Not the language,obviously,but the facial every American weightlifting record in his make-up of the characters gave me clues class! about who they were and what they were M:Really? like. W:Yeah.He's long since retired,but W:That is a good point.The key to according to his online information page, appreciating and understanding Peking he is still sport y and energetic! Opera lies in understanding the patterns M:That's amazing! of the opera's facial make-up. W:I've always wrestled with my self-image. M:I thought so. But this has shown me that every body W:Each of the historical characters in the type can be strong,healthy,and beautiful. performance has its own unique facial It's just about finding the right sport. make-up design.Over time,these designs Like,I'll never be thin enough for long- have become familiar to audiences. distance running,but I'm the best in the M:So they can see at first glance who is good school at the 100m! and who is bad? Text 10 W:Exactly. M:Hi everyone.Some important information M:I thought the main character looked like about the three college trips before the end the taxi driver who brought us here. of June.Firstly,we're going to W:Ah,that reminds me.We are too late to Birmingham to see the International catch a bus or the subway.I must call a Athletics Championships.That's the only taxi company now.So we can have a ride trip we've planned during March,because home. I know that April is such a busy time for Text 9 students.We're going on the fifteenth.For W:Have you ever seen this photo before? those of you who haven't heard of this M:No.Who are all those people? event before,it's the largest single sports W:Top sportsmen and women,from various competition in Britain,so we're really fields.The idea was to show the huge pleased that we're going.A hundred and range of body types that exist even among forty different national teams will take top athletes. part,which means you'll see five hundred M:Interesting.I suppose different physical and twenty world-class sportsmen and features help with different sports. women there,and you'll be amongst W:Exactly.I mean,look,Tara Lipinski is thousands of other fans.The stadium seats only 155 cm,41 cm shorter than Lisa seventeen thousand.We'll be leaving here Leslie!Yet,they're both world early.The plane tickets are too expensive, champions! so we've decided to go by train this time M:Well,height is a huge advantage in and not hire a coach,because we got basketball!Maybe the opposite is true for delayed in traffic jams last time.As for our figure skating. trip,I don't have the final details of W:It is!Being shorter makes it easier to journey times yet,but I will by this balance. afternoon.I think I'll write an information M:Wow,look at this guy!You'd never guess sheet with answers to all your questions on he was an athlete.175 cm tall,168 kg... it.You'll get copies of it this Friday. Wouldn't that make him seriously Right...the second trip will... overweight? ·38·2025一2026学年度高三复习滚动卷 ▣▣ 英语（六） 可转 扫码播放听力 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 將 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。，每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He met his fan. B.He enjoyed a song. C.He released an album. 2.How does the man feel? A.Curious. B.Sympathetic. C.Annoyed. 3.How much is the rent for a 2-hour use? A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Bus delays. B.Daily schedules. C.Jammed traffic. 5.What is the woman? A.A candidate. B.An interviewer C.A receptionist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A writing competition.B.Their homework. C.Some prizes. 7.What does the man think of the woman's work? A.Attractive. B.Disappointing C.Difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman enjoy computer games less now? A.She finds games are not creative enough. B.She hates the long download time. C.She is too tired after work. 9.What does the man say about board games? A.They are out of date.B.They are too simple. C.They are more sociable. 10.What do the speakers probably decide to do together? A.Play a board game. B.Try a new computer game. C.Quit the habit of playing games. 英语·滚动卷（六）1/8页 E 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking dinner. B.Having a meal. C.Watching a show. 12.What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman? A.Understanding the patterns of facial make-up. B.Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. C.Learning about the stories behind those historical characters. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Go to her company.B.Catch a bus. C.Book a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How tall is Lisa Leslie? A.196cm. B.175cm. C.155cm. 15.What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A.They're more energetic. B.They're less likely to fall. C.They're able to jump higher. 16.Which sport is the "overweight"athlete probably famous for? A.Long-distance running.B.Weightlifting. C.Wrestling. 17.What does the woman learn from the photo? A.To start exercising more. B.To focus more on the inside than the outside. C.To better appreciate her own body's abilities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will the listeners go to Birmingham? A.In March. B.In April. C.In June. 19.How will they go to Birmingham? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By coach. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Introduce another trip.B.Hand out the schedule. C.Answer some questions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Short Breaks in the UK The Science of the Jurassic Coast:Dorset and Devon Explore the science of the iconic(地标性的)Jurassic Coast,from its ever-changing landscapes to the future of its beaches,with insights from geologists,and conservationists. Here,185 million years of Earth's history are laid out within the striking cliffs(),offering an exceptional opportunity to study fossils and rock formations. Enjoy insightful talks from a range of experts covering topics including human history, vertebrate evolutionary(脊椎s动物进化的)history and geological formations. Hunt for fossils along Lyme Regis's famed pavement(accompanied by experts from.the Jurassic Coast Trust. Mysteries of the universe:Cheshire Spend an appealing weekend diving into the mysteries of the universe with an exciting program that includes a special hike to Jodrell Bank,home to the iconic Lovell Telescope. Engage with leading astronomers,astrophysicists and cosmologists as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science,covering topics from galaxy formations to groundbreaking research on black holes. Enjoy a series of fascinating lectures that will cover topics from the big bang through to the James Webb Space Telescope. 英语·滚动卷（六）2/8页 See images of the southern hemisphere's skies through a remote astronomy demonstration that connects with a telescope in Australia.Stay in a delightful 4-star hotel in the Cheshire countryside. Human origins in the prehistoric south-west Immerse yourself in the early human periods of the Neolithic,Bronze Age and Iron Age on a gentle walking tour exploring the prehistoric sites of Wiltshire and Dorset. Visit several prehistoric sites,including the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Stonehenge and Avebury. During this tour,you will be joined in Cerne Abbas by New Scientist's former editor-in- chief Emily H.Wilson,who will lead a guided walk around this prehistoric landscape. 21.Who is most likely to choose this "Mysteries of the universe"program? A.People wanting countryside spa relaxation. B.Families needing child-friendly science activities. C.Researchers requiring academic telescope access. D.Amateur astronomers seeking new space discoveries. 22.Which places are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites? A.Dorset and Wiltshire. B.Stonehenge and Avebury. C.Cheshire and Jodrell Bank. D.Lyme Regis and Cerne Abbas. 23.What is a common feature offered by the programs? A.Focus on prehistoric human history. B.Luxurious accommodation arrangements. C.Guided experiences and insights from professionals D.Hands-on experimental activities for participants. B Imagine ancient mathematicians carving symbols onto wooden blocks.Without a concept of zero,how would their calculations operate? For civilizations like Egypt and Greece,zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions.Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero,struggling to define "nothing"in a mathematical sense.The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic()was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. The first clear recorded use of zero as a figure appeared in ancient India around the 5th century CE.Brahmagupta,an Indian mathematician,formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta(628 CE).He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero.For example,he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value,and multiplying any number by zero results in zero.Indian scholars recognized zero's potential as a number,paving the way for modern mathematical systems. Following from this,the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics.In the 1600s,Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,the founders of calculus(),built their theories around the fundamental role of zero.Later in physics,the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature.In the Digital Age,zero is key to computer science and digital technology.Binary code,the foundation of all computing systems,is based on sequences()of 0s and 1s.Without zero,the digital revolution,including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence,would not be possible. Zero may appear to be a simple concept,but its journey-from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone-reveals how "nothing"transformed civilization.It has reshaped mathematics,science,and technology,proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. 24.What did the absence of zero bring about in ancient times? A.The slow development of maths. B.Doubts about ancient civilizations. C.The low level of human intelligence. D.Misreadings about mathematical language. 英语·滚动卷（六）3/8页 25.What contributions did Brahmagupta make concerning zero? A.Recording its first use. B.Promoting its further spread. C.Setting up its operation rules. D.Changing its original concept. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The future of zero. B.The nature of zero. C.The influence of zero. D.The history of zero. 27.What can we learn from the journey of zero? A.Zero is hero. B.Everything is nothing. C.Zero rules the world. D.Maths comes from nothing. C I was in a meeting,and my phone lit up with endless notifications(消息提示).“Isit urgent news?A friend's engagement?A crisis?"The fear of missing out or otherwise appearing irresponsible in work tore me apart...You must have been there too. Research reveals 50%of British adults struggle to keep up with rapid group chats,with the average person involved in 83 of them.It's a clear sign that our lives are more connected than ever,yet we often feel emotionally empty.But why exactly do they have the potential to fuel such negative emotions? For most,even if they choose to go against the pressure to stay online all the time, skipping chats means facing a great number of unread messages later,which only poses greater stress to catch up. Besides,there's a lack of real connection."Group chats can make us feel like we're surrounded by people,yet still somehow on the outside,"says psychologist Abby Rawlinson. If everyone's chatting and you're not part of the flow-or your message gets no replies-it can stir up that quiet ache of invisibility.Scientists have found that social rejection,even in digital form,activates the same brain regions as physical pain does,thus causing stress and despair. "The emotional aspect of group interactions is subtle and often unspoken,which shapes how we feel we are seen,included and valued,"says Rawlinson.Over time,these patterns start to mirror real---life social hierarchy(等级制度)一even if no one's doing it consciously. This all rings true.But instead of falling into a rabbit hole where my message goes unanswered in a group chat and I wonder if I'm the problem,blaming myself for it,I mentally put myself in others'shoes and think:If I don't respond for a while,will they be mad? Probably not.I remind myself that group chats are just a tool that helps us stay in touch. 28.Why does the author mention her meeting experience? A.To present a common dilemma. B.To highlight her popularity. C.To warn against improper use of phones. D.To indicate her responsibility for work. 29.What is a negative effect of unanswered messages? A.They mean more unread messages. B.They lead to a feeling of being ignored. C.They result in unfair social ranks. D.They remind people of physical pain. 30.What does the underlined phrase "a rabbit hole"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The tendency for self-criticism. B.The pressure to stay constantly online. C.The fear of missing out in group chats. D.The urge to endlessly check notifications. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The popularity of group chats. B.Ways to improve group chats. C.The emotional cost of group chats. D.Social inequality revealed in group chats. 英语·滚动卷（六）4/8页 D In a paper published on March 13 in Science,researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze data of ice movements in Antarctica for the first time.Their work reveals some of the fundamental physics governing the movements of the Antarctic ice sheet and could help improve predictions about how the continent will change in the future. The Antarctic ice sheet,Earth's largest ice mass and nearly twice the size of Australia, keeps sea levels stable by storing freshwater as ice.To understand the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet,which is shrinking more rapidly every year,existing models.have typically relied on assumptions about ice's mechanical behavior from lab experiments. "But Antarctica's ice is much more complicated than what can be reproduced in the lab," said Ching-Yao Lai,a professor of geophysics in the university and senior author of the paper. "Ice formed from seawater has different properties,and ice sheets may contain large cracks,air 郑 pockets,or other inconsistencies that affect-movement." Lai and her colleagues built a machine learning model to analyze the movements with satellite imagery and airplane radar.They found that the parts of the ice shelves closest to the continent are being compressed()and that the models in these areas are fairly consistent with lab experiments.However,most models have assumed that Antarctic ice has the same physical properties in all directions. In fact,as ice gets farther from the continent,it starts to be pulled out to sea.The force causes the ice to have different physical properties in different directions-a concept called anisotropy(各向异性).“Our study uncovers that most of the ice shelf is anisotropic,”said first study author Yongji Wang,a researcher in Lai's lab."Ice in the 5%compression zone almost has the same property while for the rest-the extension zone,it is not the case.Now based on this new method,we know that models predicting the future evolution of Antarctica should be anisotropic.” Next,researchers intend to continue to perfect their analysis with additional data from the 梁 Antarctic continent and may use these findings to understand the stresses that may cause cracks.They hope their methods will assist with more scientific discoveries and lead to new cooperation with the Earth science community. 32.What is the purpose of machine learning in the.research? A.Predicting the future changes of Antarctica ice. B.Analyzing the thickness of the Antarctic ice sheet. C.Knowing the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. D.Studying the physical properties of ice from seawater. 33.Why are existing models of ice movement not accurate enough? A.They rely too much on the data from satellites. B.They stress the impact of air pockets and cracks. C.They ignore the different properties in Antarctic ice. D.They fail to measure the size of the Antarctic ice sheet. 34.What is indicated in the underlined sentence? A.Ice behaves variably in all directions. B.Most ice shelves are in the extension zone. C.Ice in compression zone matches lab results. D.Ice shelves are pulled out of the continent to sea. 35.What can be inferred about the researchers'future plans? A.They will build more satellite models. B.They will abandon their current methods. C.They will apply the methods to the Earth science. D.They will seek more data to improve their analysis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A major project you led gets abandoned.Your role shifts unexpectedly,leaving you feeling sidelined.Workplace setbacks come in many forms,and they often feel like a loss of control. 英语·滚动卷（六）5/8页 But what if these moments weren't obstacles(障碍)，but opportunities in disguise(伪装)？This is where Planned Happenstance Theory.comes in.This framework challenges the idea that success is only the result of careful planning.36 The key isn't avoiding uncertainty,but learning how to accept it and transform chance occurrences into professional breakthroughs. When a Project You Poured Energy Into Gets Canceled. You spent months on a strategic initiative,only for leadership to decide it's no longer a priority.It's easy to see this as wasted effort-but that's rarely the case.Planned Happenstance suggests that instead of focusing on the outcome,you should look at the hidden benefits of the process.What skills did you get?37 In fact,if your project is shelved,consider how the insights gained could be valuable elsewhere. 38 Maybe leadership rearranges responsibilities,and suddenly,you're working on tasks that don't agree with your strengths or interests.Planned Happenstance suggests that unplanned shifts often lead to new skill development and exposure to different parts of the business. People who accept these moments are often the ones who uncover passions they hadn't previously considered. When a Trusted Manager or Workmate Leaves. You relied on a strong teammate,and now they're gone.This can leave you feeling lost, especially if that person was instrumental in your professional growth.39 When you lose a support system at work,you're forced to build new ones.This could mean building stronger connections with other workmates,or even reconsidering the broader direction of your career. 40 But instead of seeing them as proof that things are going wrong,consider whether they might actually be pushing you toward something better.Planned Happenstance Theory teaches us that career success isn't about following a precise roadmap-it's about making the most of the turns,and detours(along the way. A.Setbacks at work are unavoidable. B.What relationships did you strengthen? C. When You Face a Professional Conflict. D.When You're Reassigned to a Role You Didn't Want. E.While this can feel like a step backward,it might be a hidden opportunity. F.Planned Happenstance encourages you to view this as a moment for reinvention. G.Instead,it suggests that unpredictable events can shape careers just as strategy and intention. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How did you spend your Labor Day holiday this year?While many people were relaxing or traveling,I found myself4 1 at Yuyuan Garden一one of Shanghai's most iconic(标志性的) landmarks.My 42 seemed simple:helping visitors with directions.I soon realized that even something as 43 as giving directions carries its own cultural differences. I worked at an information booth()alongside two kind Chinese aunties who quickly became my 44 teachers."Speak slowly and take your time,"they advised."And when you give directions,don't point with your finger-use your whole 45."I had no idea that it is considered rude in Chinese culture-such a tiny but important detail. Eager to be of 46 though nervous and unsure,I noticed visitors 47 to approach me.To break the 48 I greeted everyone with a big smile and said in Chinese,"Welcome, how can I help you?” One family stood out.The father's accent was strong,and I 49 a bit at first,but soon we were talking not just about tourist information,but also about our cultures.He seemed 50 curious about me and asked many questions.One of them was why many Africans eat with their hands.I explained that it's part of our culture.Curious to learn more about him 51,I asked about his hometown,Shaanxi.His face 52.He told me about its 53 along the ancient Silk Road and how it's considered one of the.birthplaces of Chinese civilization. 英语·滚动卷（六）6/8页 That experience reminded me how powerful a(n)54 and an open mind can be in 55 cultures.In that briefinteraction,we built a connection-one question,one laugh,and one story at a time. 41.A.begging B.complaining C.advertising D.volunteering 42.A.role B.request C.concern D.anticipation 43.A.practical B.orderly C.breathtaking D.straightforward 44.A.strict B.proud C.unexpected D.dedicated 45.A.body B.hand C.heart D.devotion 46.A.interest B.service C.benefit D.importance 47.A.hurried B.drove C.hesitated D.determined 48.A.ice B.rule C.news D.record 49.A.exploded B.recovered C.collapsed D.struggled 50.A.gradually B.naturally C. genuinely D.frequently 51.A.in general B.in return C.in private D.in advance 52.A.lit up B.clouded over C.softened D.fell 53.A.trick B.standard C.challenge D.significance 54.A.smile B.promise C.comparison D.encounter 55.A.shaping B.enriching C.bridging D.upgrading 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of professional Chinese and French graphic storytellers toured China during the ninth edition of La Fete des Bulles earlier in June to highlight the power of illustration in presenting human nature,and expressed a 56 (share)vision for graphic novels. This series of events focusing on graphic novels 57 (hold)annually since 2016. Although still a growing field,there are broad 58 (prospect)in China.Ruan's most recent work Chun Hui was created over 13 years and published in November.59 (notable),she expresses her observations of the pursuits and confusion that teachers and students encounter during their coming of age. As the ambassador for this year's La Fete des Bulles,Ruan believes that China's industry insiders can benefit from the explorations of European graphic artists,60 ideas and creations can undoubtedly inspire a broader approach to 61 (communicate)China's culture and reality through comics. The French artist James says,“I thought only French readers would resonate(产生共鸣) with my work.62 the Chinese editors'decision indicates that they understand what I am expressing,especially the humor,"63 (add)that he has realized with surprise and encouragement that the theme is universally relatable.64 the language barrier,he appreciates the smooth flow of the graphic novel's.artwork and narrative.He expects that his 65 (present)at La Fete des Bulles will facilitate comic exchanges between the two countries,allowing him to meet his Chinese readers face-to-face and hear their feedback. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英文报正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”?为主题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结 果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)减压方式描述； (2)简单评论； (3)你的建议。 高中学生减压方式调查结果 听音乐38% 看视频30% 运动10% 聊天22% 英语·滚动卷（六）7/8页 E 注意： 1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ways to Relieve Stress 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd always been told to take care of my older brother,Brian,who was born weak and small.I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him.My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel(守护天使)for Brian. However,that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest.First prize was $100,and I knew just how I would spend it.There was a brand-new game I was dying to own.So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I'd picked out,it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I'd surely screw it up().I thought of Brian's smaller,delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job.I immediately begged Brian.Unexpectedly,he asked for a cut.That was fifty-fifty.Quickly doing the math in my head,I figured out even if I split() the first prize,I'd still have enough cash for the game.So I gave in to Brian's demands.With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face,and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened:We came in second.Unfortunately,second prize was only $50,and I needed every penny of that to buy the game.The day of the awards ceremony,the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home,sick with cold. If he really wanted to win,he would have been here today,I thought to myself,justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose.With hardly a thought,I ran to the store and bought my dream game.That night when Brian asked if we had won,I denied,afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college.I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. "You actually knew and didn't say anything?"I was shocked. 英语·滚动卷（六）8/8页2025至2026学年度高三复习滚动卷英语6注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, do you know jay Smith released his first song last night? Yes, quite exciting. I played that song and repeat . all night. No wonder you are his big fan. Text too seriously, I must have checked my watch thirty times now. We missed a movie opening. Sorry, the train I was on had an engine problem halfway here. Text three, can I rent skate here? Of course. men's states are on the right side, and the cost is ten dollars per hour, but you'll have to wait about thirty minutes. Text for, excuse me, do you know when the next bus arrives? Should be in five minutes unless it's late as usual. Typical, i'm already late for a meeting. Public transport where schedules are just suggestions. Text five, good morning. I'm here for the job interview. My name is tom smith. Please have a seat here. The interviewers are just finishing up with the previous candidate. Would you like a glass of water . while you wait? That would be great. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍，听第六段。材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, have you heard back from the judges in the short story competition yet? No, not yet, have you? no. But i'm a bit worried about IT. I don't think i'll do very well. I only left myself a couple of days to do IT. I didn't want to miss the deadline, and I rushed IT a bit. Even so, you're bound to win one of the prizes. You've got such a great imagination. thanks. I enjoyed writing IT even though IT wasn't my favorite topic, but I don't think IT was the best i've done. But yours was great. IT appealed to me. I couldn't put IT down. Have you heard back from the judges in the short story . competition yet? No, not yet, have you? No, but i'm a bit worried about IT. I don't think i'll do very well. I only left myself a couple of days to do IT. I didn't want to miss the deadline, and I rushed IT a bit. Even so, you're bound to win one of the prizes. You've got such a great imagination. thanks. I enjoyed writing IT, even though IT wasn't my favorite topic, but I don't think IT was the best i've done. But yours was great. IT appealed to me. I couldn't put IT down. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, you know, I don't enjoy playing computer games as much as I used to. How come most . games seem similar now and some takes so long to finish that I lose interest? You've got a point there. After a while, he feels more like work than fun. I think the excitement has just warn off for me. Same here. In fact, these days i've been getting into board the games. really. Yes, I can play face to face with people instead of staring at a screen. Do you like seeing people's . reactions? Yes, and I like playing cards as well, so really entertaining. Maybe I should go back to old fashioned games. We could play something this weekend. Good idea. You know, I don't enjoy . playing computer games as much as I used to. How come most games seem similar now and some takes so long to finish that I lose interest? You've got a point there. After a while, he feels more like work than fun. I think the excitement is just worn off for me. Same here. In fact, these days i've been getting into board games. really. Yes, I can play face to face with people instead of staring at a screen. Do you like seeing people's reactions? Yes, and I like playing cards as well. So simple, yet really entertaining. Maybe I should go back to old fashioned games. We could play . something this weekend. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, these noodles are delicious. You chose an excEllent place to eat. Glad you like. IT what did you think of the show tonight? IT was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting. IT did you understand? IT not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like. That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the Opera's facial makeup. I thought so each of the . historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial makeup design. Over time, these designs have become familiar to audiences. so they can see at first gLance who is good and who is bad. exactly. I thought . the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here. Ah, that reminds me, we are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now so we can have a ride home. These noodles are delicious. You chose an excEllent place to eat. Glad you like IT. What did you think of the show tonight? IT was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting. Did you understand? IT not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like. That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding peking Opera less and understanding the patterns of the Opera facial makeup. I thought so each . of the historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial makeup design. Over time, these designs have become familiar . to audiences, so they can see at first gLance who . is good and who is bad. Exactly. I thought the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here. Ah, that reminds me, we are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now so we can have a ride home. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, have you ever seen this photo before? no. Who are all those people? Top sports, sen. En and women from various fields. The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, look, typ sky is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one centimeters shorter than lisa leslie, yet there both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd d never guess he was an athlete, one hundred and seventy five, seven meters tall, one hundred and sixty eight kilograms. Wouldn't that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards? Yet he held every american weight lifting record in his class. really? yeah. He is long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic. That's amazing. I've always . wrestled with my self image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport, like i'll never be thin enough for a long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. Have you ever seen this photo before? No, who? Who are all those people? Top sportswomen and women from various fields? The idea was to show the huge range of body types that exist, even among top athletes. Interesting, I suppose different physical features help with different sports. exactly. I mean, look, tara pensi is only one hundred and fifty five centimeters, forty one centimeters shorter than lisa leslie. Yet there both world champions. Well, height is a huge advantage in basketball. Maybe the opposite is true for figure skating. IT is being shorter makes IT easier to baLance. Wow, look at this guy. You'd d never guess he was an athlete, one hundred and seventy five, seven meters tall, one hundred and sixty eight kilograms. Wouldn't that make him seriously overweight . by traditional standards? Yet he held every american weight lifting record . in his class, really? yeah. He is long since retired, but according to his online information page, he is still sporty and energetic. That's so amazing. I've always . wrestled with my self image, but this has shown me that everybody type can be strong, healthy and beautiful. It's just about finding the right sport. Like i'll never be thin enough for a long distance running, but i'm the best in the school at the one hundred meter. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hi everyone, some important information about the three college trips before the end of june. Firstly, we are going to burn ing him to see the international athletics championships. That's the only trip we planned during march because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We are going on the fifteen. For those of you who haven't heard of this event before, it's the largest single sports competition in britain. So we're really pleased that we're going in one hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you'll see five hundred and twenty world class sportswomen and women there and you'll be among the thousands of other fans. The stadium seats, seventeen thousand will be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive. So we've decided to go by train this time and not hire coach because we got delayed in traffic, James, last time. As for our trip, I don't have the final details of journey times yet, but I will buy this afternoon. I think i'll write an information sheet with answers to all your questions on IT. You'll get copies of IT this friday, right? The second trip will hi everyone, some important information about the three college trips before the end of june. Firstly, we are going to birmingham to see the international athletics s championships. That's the only trip we planned during march because I know that April is such a busy time for students. We're going on the fifteen. For those of you who haven't heard of this event before, it's the largest single sports competition in britain. So we're really pleased that we're going in one hundred and forty different national teams will take part, which means you'll see five hundred and twenty world class sportswomen and women there and you'll be amongst thousands of other fans. The stadium seats seventeen thousand will be leaving here early. The plane tickets are too expensive. So we've decided to go by train this time and not hire coach because we got delayed in traffic, James, last time. As for our trip, I don't have the final details of journey times yet, but I will buy this afternoon. I think i'll write an information sheet with answers to all your questions on IT. You'll get copies of IT this friday, right? The second trip will. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。