Unit 1 Time to relax 单元词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 Time to relax单元词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 1．I want to ________ sick kids. A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．wake up 2．—________ have you had this book? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 3．The teacher told us ________ in the street. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not playing 4．I have lived here ________ I was ten. A．for B．since C．when D．before 5．It’s a great way ________ stress by listening to music. A．reduce B．to reduce C．reducing D．reduced 6．—What do you do ________ your free time? —I listen to music to relax. A．at B．on C．in D．for 7．I find it ________ to learn a foreign language. A．amazing B．strict C．old-fashioned D．surprised 8．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in 9．—How do you usually relax? —I enjoy ________. It makes me feel closer to nature. A.going on an outing B．reducing stress C．collecting coins D．sending postcards 10．—I don’t know how ________ my stress. —You can talk with your parents or friends. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with D．deals with 11．—How about ________ a picnic with our family this weekend? —Great idea! It’s relaxing to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 12．—How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 13．It’s important ________ us ________ have time to relax every day. A．of; to B．for; to C．for; for D．of; for 14．We haven’t seen each other ________, so I really miss my old friends. A．so far B．once in a while C．rather than D．in return 15．________, the little boy could speak three languages when he was only five years old. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Surprisingly D．Surprise 16．My teacher gave me a useful ________ on how to improve my writing skills. A．suggest B．suggestion C．suggesting D．suggested 17．His ________ in the final exam made him realize the importance of hard work. A．achievement B．failure C．stress D．inspiration 18．________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watch. A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Makes 19．My grandpa decided to ________ gardening after he retired. A．take down B．take off C．take away D．take up 20．So far, a lot of students ________ by their teachers to develop their own hobbies. A．encourage B．encouraged C．have encouraged D．have been encouraged 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．My friend invited me ________ (watch) a kung fu show with him this weekend, and I agreed happily. 2．I saw him ________ (finish) his homework 10 minutes ago. 3．My mom told me ________ (turn) off the lights before leaving. 4．The little girl is afraid ________ (go) out alone at night because she has a fear of darkness. 5．The tour guide gave us some useful ________ (suggestion) on how to enjoy our trip in this foreign city. 6．He didn’t give up because of one _________ (fail), but kept practicing his speech skills. 7．He ________ (surprising) passed the difficult exam without spending much time reviewing 8．The young man dreams of becoming a famous ________ (program) who can develop popular mobile apps. 9．She felt ________ (stressed) because of too much schoolwork. 10．Lily ________ her aim of winning the prize through hard work. She has made great ________ in her career. (achieve) 11．Don’t let the ________ movie ________ you; it’s just a story. (scare) 12．The art ________ showed us how to mix colours. Thanks to her clear ________, we could make a beautiful flower. (instruct) 13．Emma likes painting. She ________ her love for nature through colors. That happy ________ on her face shows her love for her hobby.(express) 14．We all know the ________ of reading. It helps us learn new words. But most ________, it makes our mind grow. Reading every day is the ________ thing for students like us!(important) 15．My dream is to learn to ________ (滑雪) because I want to enjoy the fun of sliding on the snow in winter. 16．It’s meaningful to practice Chinese ________ (书法), as it’s a traditional art form. 17．Giving up smoking ________ (减少) the risk of heart disease. 18．We need ________ (推) the door hard to open it when it’s windy. 19．We should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly. 20．He is afraid of ________ (公开的) speaking. 21．The beauty of nature often gives artists the ________ (灵感) to paint. 22．Peter overcame his fear and stood on the ________ (舞台) to make his speech. 23．He often helps others, and he believes that kindness will come back ___________(作为回报). 24．___________ (到目前为止), I have collected more than 100 postcards. 25．This book is about ________ (青少年的) daily life and dreams. 26．My brother made a good ________ (协议) and exchanged his toy car for a book. 27．The little boy tried his best to m________ his own time so that he could finish his homework on time. 28．After hard work, he finally achieved a great a________ in his field. 29．My parents are so s________ with me that I sometimes get mad with them. 30．The math problem is r________ difficult, so most students can’t work it out. 三、完成句子。 1．这个新游戏看起来很有趣，今晚要不要和我一起试一试？ This new game looks fun—why not ________ ________ ________ ________ with me this evening? 2．别轻易放弃梦想，坚持努力就一定会成功。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream easily, keep trying and you will succeed. 3．这个小男孩害怕大狗，所以总是走在马路的另一边。 The little boy is ________ ________ big dogs, so he always walks on the other side of the street. 4．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 5．你为什么不和父母谈谈？ ________ ________ you talk to your parents? 6．你能叠一下衣服吗？ Could you please ________ your ________? 7．她不知道如何处理她的旧衣服。 She doesn’t know how to ________ ________ her old clothes. 8．莉莉过去怕黑，但现在她可以在夜里独自走路了。 Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the dark, but now she can walk alone at night. 9．看到自己种的花开了，我有一种强烈的成就感。 Seeing the flowers I planted bloom gave me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．和朋友闲聊半个小时帮助他减轻了许多压力。 ________ ________ friends for half an hour helped him ________ ________ a lot. 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Video games aren’t the first choice for learning new things. 1．_______in Canada, schools are starting their own esports (电子竞技) teams. These teams help students be more interested 2．_______learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is 3．_______teacher in Manitoba. She always managed 4．_______ (start) an esports team. Bureau’s Grade 8 students won awards (奖品) by making an escape room (密室逃脱) in a game. They had to use something they were learning in 5．_______ (they) studies. “Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations (古代文明) , and they 6．_______ (build) an escape room about ancient Egypt,” Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the 7．_______ (student) . For him, these games are not just fun. They let him 8．_______ (follow) his interests. “We are 9．_______ (surprise) that 89 percent of Canadian teenagers are playing games every day,” CEO of Esports Canada Melissa Burns said. “By 10．_______ (use) ideas from traditional sports in esports, gaming can become better.” 五、完形填空。 Jenny came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) 1 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. It was her dream to become just like the rest of the family. So she 2 her best to practise the piano, but she was still unable to do it well. Her parents were very 3 with her in daily life. Jenny was sad when her father 4 her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 5 in her free time. Her paintings showed how much her parents loved music. The paintings were 6 popular in her class. But her family didn’t discover her talent (天赋) . Things began to change when a teacher saw Jenny’s talent for art and encouraged her to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many medals (奖牌) for her excellent works. When her parents saw her 7 , they didn’t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 8 discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means you have something 9 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be 10 ! You will create the differences and make yourself unique. 1．A．astronaut B．artist C．instructor D．singer 2．A．expressed B．allowed C．tried D．managed 3．A．bored B．scared C．strict D．careful 4．A．prepared B．pushed C．made D．kept 5．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing 6．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．importantly D．hardly 7．A．fear B．notes C．achievements D．stress 8．A．hardly B．really C．exactly D．finally 9．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special 10．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 词汇语法过关卷 完整答案+逐题解析 一、单选题（20题） 1. A 解析：cheer up 使振奋；give up 放弃；look up 查阅；wake up 醒来。 2. B 解析：How long 提问一段时间，答句 For two years。 3. B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 4. B 解析：since + 过去时间点，现在完成时标志。 5. B 解析：It’s a great way to do sth. 做某事的好方法。 6. C 解析：in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间。 7. A 解析：amazing 令人惊奇的；strict 严格的；old-fashioned 老式的；surprised 感到惊讶的。 8. A 解析：be scared of 害怕；be worried about 担心；be good at 擅长；be interested in 对……感兴趣。 9. A 解析：go on an outing 去郊游，贴近自然。 10. B 解析：how to deal with 如何处理。 11. C 解析：How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ 12. C 解析：spend … doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 13. B 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… 14. A 解析：so far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 15. C 解析：surprisingly 副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。 16. B 解析：suggestion 名词，建议；useful 修饰名词。 17. B 解析：failure 失败；考试失败让他意识到努力的重要性。 18. A 解析：To make 不定式表目的：为了使…… 19. D 解析：take up 开始从事（爱好）；take down 记下；take off 脱下/起飞；take away 拿走。 20. D 解析：so far 现在完成时；students 与 encourage 是被动关系，用 have been encouraged。 二、词汇（30题） 1. to watch 解析：invite sb. to do sth. 2. finish 解析：see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（全过程）。 3. to turn 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 4. to go 解析：be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。 5. suggestions 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。 6. failure 解析：one 后接名词，fail → failure。 7. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰动词 passed。 8. programmer 解析：程序员。 9. stressed 解析：feel stressed 感到压力大。 10. achieved; achievements 解析：第一空过去式；第二空 make great achievements 取得巨大成就。 11. scary; scare 解析：scary 吓人的；scare sb. 吓唬某人。 12. instructor; instructions 解析：instructor 指导者；instructions 说明。 13. expresses; expression 解析：第一空一般现在时三单；第二空 expression 表情。 14. importance; importantly; important 解析：the importance of ……的重要性；most importantly 最重要的是；the important thing 重要的事。 15. ski 16. calligraphy 17. reduces 18. to push 19. express 20. public 21. inspiration 22. stage 23. in return 24. So far 25. teenage 26. deal 27. manage 28. achievement 29. strict 30. rather 三、完成句子（10题） 1. have a try 2. give up 3. scared of 4. take care 5. Why don’t 6. fold; clothes 7. deal with 8. used to be afraid of 9. a strong sense of achievement 10. Chatting with; reduce stress 四、语法填空（10空） 1. But 2. in 3. a 4. to start 5. their 6. built 7. students 8. follow 9. surprised 10. using 五、完形填空（10题） 1. D singer 歌手 2. C try one’s best 尽最大努力 3. C be strict with sb. 对某人严格 4. B push sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 5. A drawing 画画 6. B surprisingly 令人惊讶地 7. C achievements 成就 8. D finally 最终 9. D special 特别的 10. C be yourself 做你自己 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $