内容正文:
nullnullUnit 2 Our clothes
鲁科版三年级下册
Contents
1
Letters & Sounds
2
Words & phrases
3
Sentences
4
Tips
5
Practice
01
Letters &
Sounds
Letters & Sounds
e
/e/
Henry
Jerry
red
hen
get
egg
ten
Ben
pet
02
Words &
phrases
Words
clothes 衣服,服装
sweater 毛衣
cap 帽子
dress 连衣裙
skirt 女裙;半身裙
helpful 有帮助的,有好处的
coat 外套
shirt 衬衫
whose 谁的
trousers 裤子
Words
these 这些
much 非常;很多
sock 短袜
shoe 鞋
new sweater 新毛衣
beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服
lost and found 失物招领
school uniform 校服
Phrases
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. 描述某人有某物的句型:
You/He/She have/has+衣物. 你/他/她有……
例: You have a new sweater. 你有一件新毛衣。
2. 询问衣物归属的句型:
—Is this/that your+单数衣物? 这/那是你的……吗?
—肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
—否定回答:No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
例: —Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?
—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
Sentences
3. 询问复数衣物归属的句型:
—Whose+复数衣物+are these/those? 这些/那些是谁的……?
—They’re+某人的. 它们是……的。
例: —Whose trousers are these? 这些是谁的裤子?
—They’re Peter’s. 它们是彼得的。
4. 描述衣物特征的句型:
...be+形容词. ……是……的。
例: My sweater is too small. 我的毛衣太小了。
It’s so nice. 它真漂亮。
04
Tips
Language points
1.物主代词的用法
My sweater is too small. 我的毛衣太小了。
Here’s your T-shirt, Brother. 哥哥,这是你的T恤。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,本单元重点学习形容词性物主代词,包括my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
Language points
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质,后面必须接名词,不能单独使用,用于修饰名词,表示名词的归属。如:
This is my dress. 这是我的连衣裙。(my修饰名词dress)
Is this your cap? 这是你的帽子吗?(your修饰名词cap)
名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers等)后面不接名词,可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:
The red sweater is hers. 那件红色毛衣是她的。(hers=her sweater)
Language points
注意:①形容词性物主代词不能与a/an同时修饰同一个名词,如:“a my book”表述错误,应为“my book”。
②his既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词,如“his pen”(他的钢笔,形容词性)、“The pen is his”(这支钢笔是他的,名词性)。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is ________ (I) dress. It’s pink.
2. —Is this ________ (you) cap?
—No, it’s ________ (he) cap.
3. ________ (she) sweater is blue. ________ (I) is red.
4. These are ________ (they) shoes. ________ (we) are black.
5. —Is that ________ (Lucy) skirt?
—Yes, it’s ________ (her).
Exercise
my
your
his
Her Mine
their Ours
Lucy’s
hers
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —Whose skirt is this?
—It’s ________.
A. my B. mine C. I
( ) 2. This is not ________ T-shirt. It’s ________.
A. her; his B. she; he C. hers; his
( ) 3. —Is this ________ book?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. your; my B. you; mine C. your; mine
Exercise
B
A
C
( ) 4. ________ classroom is big. ________ is small.
A. Our; Their B. Ours; Theirs C. Our; Theirs
( ) 5. —Whose socks are these?
—They’re ________.
A. my B. me C. mine
Exercise
C
C
Language points
2.指示代词this/that/these/those的用法
Whose jacket is this, Jenny? 这是谁的夹克衫,珍妮?
Whose shoes are these? 这是谁的鞋子。
this(这个)和that(那个)用于指代单数名词或不可数名词,this指代离说话人较近的事物,that指代离说话人较远的事物。如:
This is my T-shirt. That is Lucy’s T-shirt.
这是我的T恤衫。那是露西的T恤衫。
Language points
these(这些)和those(那些)用于指代复数名词,these指代离说话人较近的复数事物,those指代离说话人较远的复数事物。
疑问句中用this/that提问时,回答用it代替;用these/those提问时,回答用they代替。如:
—What’s this? 这是什么?—It’s a jacket. 这是一件夹克。
—What are those? 那些是什么?—They’re socks. 那些是短袜。
[拓展]打电话时,常用this指代自己,that指代对方。如:
Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who’s that? 喂,我是汤姆。你是谁?
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s ________ over there?
—It’s a jacket.
A. this B. that C. these
( ) 2. —Are ________ your shoes?
—Yes, they are.
A. this B. that C. these
Exercise
B
C
( ) 3. —What are ________?
—They’re skirts.
A. this B. those C. that
( ) 4. —Is ________ your cap?
—Yes, it is.
A. this B. these C. those
( ) 5. —________ are my new trousers.
—They’re nice.
A. This B. That C. These
Exercise
B
A
C
二、按要求改写句子
1. This is a sweater.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
2. Those are Lucy’s trousers.(改为单数句)
________ ________ Lucy’s ________.
3. This is my T-shirt.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ T-shirts.
4. That is a coat.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
5. Are these your socks?(改为单数句)
________ ________ your ________?
Exercise
These are sweaters
That is trousers
These are our
Those are coats
Is this sock
Language points
3.特殊疑问词whose的用法
Whose jacket is this? 这是谁的夹克衫?
Whose trousers are these? 这是谁的裤子?
whose意为“谁的”,用于询问物品的归属,既可单独使用,也可后面接名词。
Language points
句型结构:
询问单数物品归属:Whose+单数名词+is this/that? 或 Whose is this/that+单数名词?
—Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套?—It’s Jenny’s. 这是詹妮的。
询问复数物品归属:Whose+复数名词+are these/those? 或 Whose are these/those+复数名词?
—Whose are these shoes? 这些是谁的鞋子?
—They’re mine. 它们是我的。
Language points
回答时,用“名词所有格/物主代词”表示归属,如“Tom’s”(汤姆的)、“mine”(我的)等。
注意:whose与who的区别:who询问“谁”(人),whose询问“谁的”(物品归属),如“Who is that? ”(那是谁?)、“Whose book is that? ”(那是谁的书?)。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —________ T-shirt is this?
—It’s Jenny’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 2. —Whose socks are these?
—________ are my brother’s.
A. It B. They C. This
Exercise
B
B
( ) 3. —________ skirt is that?
—It’s Lucy’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 4. —Whose are these jackets?
—________ are Peter’s.
A. It B. They C. This
( ) 5. —________ cap is this?
—It’s mine.
A. Whose B. Who C. What
Exercise
B
B
A
二、连词成句
1. whose, is, coat, this (?)
____________________________________________________________
2. these, are, whose, shoes (?)
____________________________________________________________
3. that, is, whose, skirt (?)
____________________________________________________________
4. jackets, are, whose, those (?)
____________________________________________________________
Exercise
Whose coat is this?
Whose shoes are these?
Whose skirt is that?
Whose jackets are those?
05
Practice
Exercise
一、选择填空
1. This is ______ (I / my) new dress.
2. Is that ______ (you / your) pencil box?
3. The blue bike is ______ (he / his).
4. —Is this ______ (she / her) hat?
—Yes, it is.
5. These are ______ (we / our) books.
my
your
his
her
our
Exercise
二、用 this, that, these, those 填空
1. Look at ______ (这) flowers near me. They are beautiful.
2. What is ______ (那) over there? It’s a bird.
3. ______ (这些) are my socks.
4. ______ (那些) are your shoes near the door.
5. Hello, ______ is Lucy speaking. Who is ______?
these
that
These
Those
This that
Exercise
三、按要求完成句子
1. This is Tom’s cap.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is this?
2. These are my shoes.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your shoes?
3. Whose dress is this?(用 Jenny 回答)
______ ______ Jenny’s.
Whose cap
Are these
It is
Exercise
4. That is her bag.(改为同义句)
That bag is ______.
5. —Whose books are these?
—They are ______ (我的).
hers
mine
Thank you!
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