Unit 1 Food and drink（交互动画复习课件）英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册（新教材）

nullnullnullUnit 1 Food and drink 鲁科版三年级下册 Contents 1 Letters & Sounds 2 Words & phrases 3 Sentences 4 Tips 5 Practice 01 Letters & Sounds Letters & Sounds a /æ/ fat Sam cat cap black hat 02 Words & phrases Words food 食物，食品 drink 饮料；喝 egg 蛋；鸡蛋 breakfast 早餐 bread 面包 milk 奶 orange 橙；柑橘 juice 汁；果汁 fish 鱼；鱼肉 vegetable 蔬菜 Words they 他们；她们；它们 lunch 午餐，午饭 how about 怎么样 rice 大米；米饭 tomato 西红柿 chicken 鸡；鸡肉 want 想要 meat 肉类 hungry 饥饿的 go 去；走 Words dinner 正餐，晚餐 some 一些 apple 苹果 tea 茶 help 帮助，救助 they’re (they are) 他们是 yummy 好吃的 yourself 你自己 have breakfast 吃早饭 be good for … 对……有好处 orange juice 橙汁 how about … ……怎么样 help yourself请自便，别客气 too much 太…… Phrases 03 Sentences Sentences 1. 表达喜欢/不喜欢某物的句型： I like+食物/饮料. 我喜欢…… I don’t like+食物/饮料. 我不喜欢…… 例: I like eggs. 我喜欢鸡蛋。 I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 Sentences 2. 询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型： Do you like+食物/饮料? 你喜欢……吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 否定回答：No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 例: —Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗？ —Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。/No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Sentences 3. 询问对方想要某物的句型： What do you want? 你想要什么？ I want+食物/饮料. 我想要…… 例: —What do you want? 你想要什么？ —I want meat and rice. 我想要肉和米饭。 Sentences 4. 表达某物对某人有好处的句型： ...be good for you/us. ……对你/我们有好处。 例: Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。 5. Help yourself. 请自便，别客气。 04 Tips Language points 1.表达喜欢与不喜欢的句型 I like eggs. 我喜欢鸡蛋。 I don’t like milk. 我不喜欢牛奶。 当表达自己喜欢某物时，用“I like+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，like后接可数名词复数表示喜欢一类事物，接不可数名词直接用原形。如： I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。（apple为可数名词，用复数形式） I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。（milk为不可数名词，用原形） Language points 当表达不喜欢某物时，用“I don’t like+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，don’t是do not的缩写，用于主语为I的一般现在时否定句中。如： I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。 [拓展]当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名）时，肯定形式用“likes”，否定形式用“doesn’t like”。如： She doesn’t like fish. 她不喜欢鱼。（主语she为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t like） 注意：like后不可接单数可数名词单独使用，若要接单数，需加a/an。如： I like banana. ❌ I like bananas./I like a banana. ✔ Exercise 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like ________ (apple). They are sweet. 2. She ______________ (not like) fish. She likes chicken. 3. We like ________ (vegetable). They are good for us. 4. My father ________ (like) tea. He drinks it every morning. 5. They ________ (not like) bread. They want rice. apples doesn’t like vegetables likes don’t like 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —I like milk. —________ A. Me too. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 2. Tom ________ like bread. He likes rice. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. My mother ________ apples. She thinks they’re healthy. A. like B. likes C. is like Exercise A B B ( ) 4. We ________ oranges. They are juicy. A. like B. likes C. don’t likes ( ) 5. —What ________ your sister like? —She likes juice. A. do B. does C. is Exercise A B 2.询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型 Do you like fish? 你喜欢鱼吗？ 这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否喜欢某物，结构为“Do you like+可数名词复数/不可数名词？” 肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，否定回答用“No, I don’t.”。如： —Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？ —Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 Language points [拓展]当主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句结构变为“Does he/she/it + like+名词？”，回答用“Yes, he/she/it does.”或“No, he/she/it doesn’t.”如： —Does Lucy like orange juice? 露西喜欢橙汁吗？ —No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。 [拓展]疑问句中，若名词前有some，通常要改为any，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答时，some可不变，如: Do you want some milk? 你想要一些牛奶吗？ Language points 一、按要求完成句子 1. I like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ you ________ tomatoes? —No, ________ ________. 2. They like fish.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ fish? —Yes, ________ ________. Exercise Do like I don’t Do like they do 3. She likes apple juice.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ she ________ apple juice? —No, ________ ________. 4. We like vegetables.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ you ________ vegetables? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. Tom likes chicken.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ Tom ________ chicken? —No, ________ ________. Exercise Does like she doesn’t Do like I do Does like he doesn’t 二、情景对话 ( ) 1. —Do you like orange juice? —________ A. Yes, I do. It’s yummy. B. No, it isn’t. C. I want some juice. ( ) 2. —Do you like rice? —________ I like noodles. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is. Exercise A B ( ) 3. —Does your brother like eggs? —________ He eats two every morning. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. —Do you like fish and chicken? —________ They’re yummy. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, they aren’t. ( ) 5. —Does your mother like tea? —________ She likes coffee. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, I don’t. Exercise A B B 3.询问对方想要某物的句型 What do you want, Mum? 妈妈，你想要什么？ 这是特殊疑问句，用于询问对方想要的食物或饮料，结构为“What do you want (+for+三餐)？”，for+三餐表示“某餐想吃/要什么”。 回答用“I want + some+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： —What do you want for lunch? 你午餐想吃什么？ —I want some rice and chicken. 我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。 Language points [拓展]当主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句结构变为“What does he/she/it want?”，回答用“He/She/It wants+名词”。如： —What does she want to drink? 她想喝什么？ —She wants some apple juice. 她想要一些苹果汁。 注意： want为实义动词，在疑问句中需借助助动词do/does，主语为I/you/we/they时用do，主语为第三人称单数时用does，后面接动词原形want。 Language points 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you want for dinner? —I want ________ rice and chicken. A. a B. some C. an ( ) 2. —What ________ she want? —She wants some tea. A. do B. is C. does Exercise B C ( ) 3. —What do you want to drink? —I want ________ orange juice. A. some B. a C. an ( ) 4. —What ________ your parents want for lunch? —They want some fish. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 5. —What does Tom want? —He ________ some bread and milk. A. want B. wants C. is want Exercise A A B 二、连词成句 1. want, I, juice, apple (.) ________________________________________________ 2. for, what, lunch, do, want, you (?) ________________________________________________ 3. she, what, drink, does, want (?) ________________________________________________ Exercise I want apple juice. What do you want for lunch? What drink does she want? 4. some, want, I, rice, and, meat (.) ________________________________________________ 5. they, what, for, dinner, do, want (?) ________________________________________________ Exercise I want some rice and meat. What do they want for dinner? 4.介词for表示“对……有益”的用法 They’re good for us. 它们对我们有益。 句型结构为“主语+be+good for+宾语”，表示“某物/某人对某人/某物有好处”。 be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定，主语为单数或不可数名词时用is，主语为复数时用are。 Language points 宾语为人称代词时，需用宾格形式（me/you/him/her/us/them）。如： Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。（us为宾格） Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 [拓展]反义词组为“be bad for …”，表示“对……有害”。如： Junk food is bad for children. 垃圾食品对孩子们有害。 Language points 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Milk ________ good for us. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Vegetables ________ good for your health. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. Eggs ________ good for children. A. is B. are C. am Exercise B B B ( ) 4. Orange juice ________ good for you. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 5. Fish ________ good for your eyes. A. is B. are C. am Exercise A B 二、翻译句子 1. 鸡蛋对你有好处。 Eggs ________ ________ ________ you. 2. 牛奶对孩子们有益。 Milk ________ ________ ________ children. 3. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. Exercise are good for is good for are good for 4. 橙汁对她有益。 Orange juice ________ ________ ________ her. 5. 米饭对每个人都有好处。 Rice ________ ________ ________ everyone. Exercise is good for is good for 05 Practice Exercise 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like _______. A. apple B. apples C. a apple ( ) 2. She _______ like milk. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. I don’t like _______. A. carrot B. a carrot C. carrots B B C Exercise ( ) 4. He _______ bananas. A. like B. likes C. is like ( ) 5. —Do you like ice cream? —Yes, I _______. A. do B. does C. am B A Exercise 二、根据提示，完成对话。 1. —Do you like ___________? (tomato) —No, I _______. 2. —What _______ you want for breakfast? —I want _______ eggs and milk. tomatoes don’t do an Exercise 3. —_______ Lucy like fish? —No, she _______. 4. —What _______ she want for lunch? —She _______ some rice. 5. —Do you want _______ milk? —Yes, please. Does doesn’t does wants some Exercise 三、根据中文意思，选择正确的英文句子。 ( ) 1. 蔬菜对我们有好处。 A. Vegetables are good for us. B. Vegetables is good for us. C. Vegetables are good for I. ( ) 2. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。 A. I don’t like carrot. B. I don’t like carrots. C. I doesn’t like carrots. A B Exercise ( ) 3. 妈妈，你想要什么？ A. What do you want, Mum? B. What does you want, Mum? C. What do Mum want? ( ) 4. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 A. Milk are good for our health. B. Milk is good for our health. C. Milk is good for we health. ( ) 5. 她想要一些苹果汁。 A. She want some apple juice. B. She wants some apple juice. C. She wants any apple juice. A B B Thank you! $