Unit 3 Food matters（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版）

该初中英语单元知识基础巩固资料聚焦“Food matters”主题，全面覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇理解、语言输出等核心内容，搭建从基础词汇（如food-related词汇）到综合语用（如书面表达）的递进式学习支架，为七年级学生提供系统的单元知识巩固路径。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如完形填空通过跨文化食物故事（印度咖喱与友谊）引导学生理解文化差异，阅读理解涵盖健康饮食、城市农业等主题提升思维品质。设计分层练习（单项选择夯实基础词汇，任务型阅读强化综合应用），书面表达结合真实情境（笔友回信），帮助不同水平学生高效掌握知识，教师可据此精准设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Food matters单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 2．________ it was difficult, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A．If B．Although C．Until D．Unless 3．Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 4．If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A．treat B．save C．order D．build 5．With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A．value B．spirit C．symbol D．treasure 6．The sweater made by my grandmother ________ a lot to my mum, so she wears it every winter. A．adds B．means C．changes D．depends 7．Peter needs to buy some ________ to make fruit salad. A．pears B．bread C．onions D．mutton 8．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A．sell B．cook C．order D．see 9．Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．wake up 10．Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call 11．—Does Ann work in the bank? —No. ________, she is an English teacher. A．Finally B．Nearly C．Actually D．Quietly 12．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．plain B．weak C．similar D．silent 13．Mary thinks this won’t solve the problem but it’s a ________ in the right direction (方向). A．purpose B．form C．step D．goal 14．We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A．used B．decided C．seemed D．happened 15．People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A．stone B．pill C．symbol D．hen 16．—Food is always a ________ between cultures. —Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste 17．The ice-cream ________ sweet and creamy. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 18．As time goes by, our city ________ more and more beautiful. A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．grows 19．In North India, many people are suffering __________ dry weather. A．from B．in C．to D．with 20．________ you ________ the movie last weekend? A．Do; watch B．Did; watched C．Did; watch D．Were; watch 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ravi is from Delhi, India. When he first came to our school, something 21 spread. He brought smelly curried lunches (咖喱饭) in a steel box. “Why doesn’t he eat pizza like us?” Jake said unhappily, 22 Ravi’s lonely lunch table. Our teacher Ms. Lee told the class there would be a “Cultural Food Week”. To Jake’s sadness, he and Ravi became 23 to prepare a dish. Jake went to Ms. Lee and wanted to give up, “Ms. Lee, his food 24 terrible and bad!” But the teacher stopped him. Ravi arrived at Jake’s house with spices (香料), Jake’s mom asked many questions about spices 25 she knew little about spices, like when and how to use them. Ravi answered them patiently and said, “My grandma says spices always tell 26 .” He smiled, showing a photo of his Delhi home. Jake also looked at his own soccer trophy—they have the same 27 —both loved sports!   Before cooking, Jake had trouble 28 onions (洋葱). Ravi didn’t laugh but said, “Grandma teaches me tears make tastes 29 .” Jake was quiet and began to think, “was this a life lesson?” At the food match, their curry won first. A classmate asked 30 , “Does India only have curried lunches?” Ravi was not angry and his answer surprised Jake, “Just like England isn’t 31 fish and chips!” The crowd laughed. Walking home, Jake knew he was wrong. “Sorry, I didn’t understand the true 32 of your lunch.” Ravi smiled, “Grandma says friendship needs time to keep.” That day, Jake learned something as follows. - Labels (标签) stop people’s mind. They make us see only “foreign kid”, 33 see the soccer fan who misses his grandma.   - Courage breaks ignorance (无知). When Jake finally asked “Why curry?”, he found spices 34 family love, not just smell. - Every person carries a story worth tasting. Ravi’s lunch box held 35 food—it was a door to Delhi streets and grandma’s wisdom. 21．A．bad B．nice C．boring D．interesting 22．A．pointing to B．laughing at C．smiling to D．sitting at 23．A．classmates B．friends C．partners D．neighbours 24．A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 25．A．but B．because C．after D．until 26．A．jokes B．secrets C．stories D．lies 27．A．interest B．treasure C．trick D．information 28．A．burning B．cutting C．cooking D．picking 29．A．weaker B．richer C．hotter D．stranger 30．A．politely B．patiently C．impolitely D．impatiently 31．A．ever B．still C．only D．even 32．A．meaning B．money C．time D．treat 33．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 34．A．cost B．spent C．took D．carried 35．A．better than B．worse than C．less than D．more than 三、阅读理解 A 36．Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 37．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．Which is the healthiest (最健康的) of the four according to the passage? A．List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B．List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C．List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D．List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 39．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat enough food as you like every day. C．Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each week. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 40．In which part of a website may we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Education. B When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 41．Picture may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． 42．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Sam tells us what they grow there. B．Sam tells us who they grow food for. C．Sam tells us why they grow food there. D．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 43．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because .   a. it’s cheap      b. it’s good for the environment        c. it’s delicious       d. it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 44．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A farm outside the city. B．Not getting food from other places. C．Working in Green Garden. D．Buying food from a supermarket. 45．The writer wants to tell us . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit C Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well. For breakfast, you can have bread, eggs, milk and fruits. They can give you energy for the morning. Lunch is also important. You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you. A good lunch can help you keep active in the afternoon. Dinner should not be too big. You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health. It’s easy to make you fat. We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully. And don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They are not healthy. In a word, eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for us to keep healthy. 46．Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives us energy for the whole day. B．Because it is the first meal of the day. C．Because it can help us work or study well. D．Because it can make us feel full. 47．What can we have for lunch according to the passage? A．Only rice and noodles. B．Only meat and fish. C．Only vegetables and fruits. D．Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. 48．What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese? A．清淡的 B．明亮的 C．轻便的 D．轻松的 49．Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Eating breakfast quickly. B．Eating dinner as much as possible. C．Eating regularly and chewing carefully. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 50．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Food is important in our life. B．We should eat breakfast every day. C．We should have good eating habits. D．Eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for our health. D Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 51．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 52．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 53．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 54．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 55．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. E ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 56．Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 57．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 58．From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 59．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ F Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 61．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 62．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 63．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 64．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 65．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health G 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good eating habits are important for students. They help us grow and stay active. Here are some easy tips for healthy eating: 66 Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Breakfast is the most important meal. 67 Good breakfast food are like eggs, milk and bread. Students who have breakfast can study better in class and have more energy. For snacks between meals: 68 Choose fruit or nuts (坚果) instead of chips or cakes. These healthy snacks keep you full longer and don’t make you sleepy. Drinking water is very important. You should drink enough water every day. Bring a water bottle to school and drink between classes. 69 Mealtime should be happy time. 70 Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable. A．Choose healthy snacks. B．Eat slowly and don’t talk. C．You should always have breakfast. D．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E．Some people don’t have breakfast. F．Eat with family or friends when you can. G．Water helps your body stay cool and your brain (大脑) work better. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 71．What does a balanced diet mean? 72．Why should we eat enough grains? 73．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 74．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 75．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He 76 (read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or 77 restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many 78 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 79 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 80 (they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the 81 (one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook 82 (make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 83 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk. 84 trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and 85 (final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  to  piece  because  cook  but  traditional  so  then  come  they  and People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 86 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 87 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 88 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 89 they were delicious and easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 90 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 91 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 92 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 93 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 94 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 95 . So that it would be easy for them to eat. 七、完成句子 96．有时是皮蛋瘦肉粥。 Other times, it’s porridge ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．不愿意听他人的建议是错误的。 It’s wrong to ________ ________ ________ others’ advice. 98．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most ________, people usually eat ________ food on ________ ________. 99．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ ________ ________ sugar would you like ________ ________ to the milk? 100．今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。 I ________ ________ early this morning to catch the bus. 101．因为她的儿子病了所以她不得不待在家里。 She had to stay at home because her son _______ _______. 102．那块石头看起来像一只大鸟。 That stone ________ ________ a big bird. 103．当老人讲民间故事的时候孩子们听得很认真。 The children listened carefully when the old man told ________ ________. 104．——你多久喂一次你的宠物狗？   ——每天都喂。 —How ________ do you ________ your pet dog?   —Every day. 105．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 八、书面表达 106．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你日常的饮食和运动习惯。请你用英语给他写一封回信、简单介绍一下，包括你平时爱吃什么、不爱吃什么，以及你常参与的运动项目，同时说说这些习惯对你的生活有什么影响。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80字以上； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Food matters单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 2．________ it was difficult, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A．If B．Although C．Until D．Unless 3．Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 4．If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A．treat B．save C．order D．build 5．With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A．value B．spirit C．symbol D．treasure 6．The sweater made by my grandmother ________ a lot to my mum, so she wears it every winter. A．adds B．means C．changes D．depends 7．Peter needs to buy some ________ to make fruit salad. A．pears B．bread C．onions D．mutton 8．—Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A．sell B．cook C．order D．see 9．Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．wake up 10．Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A．wish B．menu C．choice D．call 11．—Does Ann work in the bank? —No. ________, she is an English teacher. A．Finally B．Nearly C．Actually D．Quietly 12．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A．plain B．weak C．similar D．silent 13．Mary thinks this won’t solve the problem but it’s a ________ in the right direction (方向). A．purpose B．form C．step D．goal 14．We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A．used B．decided C．seemed D．happened 15．People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A．stone B．pill C．symbol D．hen 16．—Food is always a ________ between cultures. —Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste 17．The ice-cream ________ sweet and creamy. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 18．As time goes by, our city ________ more and more beautiful. A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．grows 19．In North India, many people are suffering __________ dry weather. A．from B．in C．to D．with 20．________ you ________ the movie last weekend? A．Do; watch B．Did; watched C．Did; watch D．Were; watch 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ravi is from Delhi, India. When he first came to our school, something 21 spread. He brought smelly curried lunches (咖喱饭) in a steel box. “Why doesn’t he eat pizza like us?” Jake said unhappily, 22 Ravi’s lonely lunch table. Our teacher Ms. Lee told the class there would be a “Cultural Food Week”. To Jake’s sadness, he and Ravi became 23 to prepare a dish. Jake went to Ms. Lee and wanted to give up, “Ms. Lee, his food 24 terrible and bad!” But the teacher stopped him. Ravi arrived at Jake’s house with spices (香料), Jake’s mom asked many questions about spices 25 she knew little about spices, like when and how to use them. Ravi answered them patiently and said, “My grandma says spices always tell 26 .” He smiled, showing a photo of his Delhi home. Jake also looked at his own soccer trophy—they have the same 27 —both loved sports!   Before cooking, Jake had trouble 28 onions (洋葱). Ravi didn’t laugh but said, “Grandma teaches me tears make tastes 29 .” Jake was quiet and began to think, “was this a life lesson?” At the food match, their curry won first. A classmate asked 30 , “Does India only have curried lunches?” Ravi was not angry and his answer surprised Jake, “Just like England isn’t 31 fish and chips!” The crowd laughed. Walking home, Jake knew he was wrong. “Sorry, I didn’t understand the true 32 of your lunch.” Ravi smiled, “Grandma says friendship needs time to keep.” That day, Jake learned something as follows. - Labels (标签) stop people’s mind. They make us see only “foreign kid”, 33 see the soccer fan who misses his grandma.   - Courage breaks ignorance (无知). When Jake finally asked “Why curry?”, he found spices 34 family love, not just smell. - Every person carries a story worth tasting. Ravi’s lunch box held 35 food—it was a door to Delhi streets and grandma’s wisdom. 21．A．bad B．nice C．boring D．interesting 22．A．pointing to B．laughing at C．smiling to D．sitting at 23．A．classmates B．friends C．partners D．neighbours 24．A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 25．A．but B．because C．after D．until 26．A．jokes B．secrets C．stories D．lies 27．A．interest B．treasure C．trick D．information 28．A．burning B．cutting C．cooking D．picking 29．A．weaker B．richer C．hotter D．stranger 30．A．politely B．patiently C．impolitely D．impatiently 31．A．ever B．still C．only D．even 32．A．meaning B．money C．time D．treat 33．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 34．A．cost B．spent C．took D．carried 35．A．better than B．worse than C．less than D．more than 三、阅读理解 A 36．Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 37．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．Which is the healthiest (最健康的) of the four according to the passage? A．List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B．List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C．List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D．List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 39．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat enough food as you like every day. C．Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each week. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 40．In which part of a website may we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Education. B When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 41．Picture may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． 42．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Sam tells us what they grow there. B．Sam tells us who they grow food for. C．Sam tells us why they grow food there. D．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 43．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because .   a. it’s cheap      b. it’s good for the environment        c. it’s delicious       d. it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 44．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A farm outside the city. B．Not getting food from other places. C．Working in Green Garden. D．Buying food from a supermarket. 45．The writer wants to tell us . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit C Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well. For breakfast, you can have bread, eggs, milk and fruits. They can give you energy for the morning. Lunch is also important. You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you. A good lunch can help you keep active in the afternoon. Dinner should not be too big. You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health. It’s easy to make you fat. We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully. And don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They are not healthy. In a word, eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for us to keep healthy. 46．Why is breakfast important? A．Because it gives us energy for the whole day. B．Because it is the first meal of the day. C．Because it can help us work or study well. D．Because it can make us feel full. 47．What can we have for lunch according to the passage? A．Only rice and noodles. B．Only meat and fish. C．Only vegetables and fruits. D．Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. 48．What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese? A．清淡的 B．明亮的 C．轻便的 D．轻松的 49．Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Eating breakfast quickly. B．Eating dinner as much as possible. C．Eating regularly and chewing carefully. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 50．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Food is important in our life. B．We should eat breakfast every day. C．We should have good eating habits. D．Eating healthy food and having good eating habits are important for our health. D Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 51．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 52．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 53．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 54．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 55．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. E ①Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t. ②First, let’s talk about the watermelon. The word “watermelon” is a great name for this fruit. “Water” is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it—about 90%! The “melon” part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon (瓜) family. So, by calling it “watermelon”, we know it’s a melon with lots of ▲ in it. ③But what about hot dogs? A hot dog isn’t a dog at all! It’s a sausage in bread. The name doesn’t tell us much about the food itself. Where does the name come from? People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word “grapefruit (西柚)”, you may think of grapes. However, grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families. Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family. Grapes are small and round. They grow on vines (藤). Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than (比……大) grapes. ⑤So, some food names tell us something about the food, but some confuse us. Aren’t food names fun? 56．Which is the best word for ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．water 57．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What a hot dog is. B．How hot dogs taste. C．When hot dogs become popular. D．Where the name “hot dog” comes from. 58．From Paragraph 4, we can know that grapefruits ________. A．grow on vines B．are a kind of grapes C．have a special name D．are from the citrus family 59．What is the main topic of this passage? A．Different kinds of fruits. B．Interesting food names. C．How to grow watermelons. D．The history of hot dogs. 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?   (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ F Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 61．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 62．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 63．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 64．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 65．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health G 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good eating habits are important for students. They help us grow and stay active. Here are some easy tips for healthy eating: 66 Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Breakfast is the most important meal. 67 Good breakfast food are like eggs, milk and bread. Students who have breakfast can study better in class and have more energy. For snacks between meals: 68 Choose fruit or nuts (坚果) instead of chips or cakes. These healthy snacks keep you full longer and don’t make you sleepy. Drinking water is very important. You should drink enough water every day. Bring a water bottle to school and drink between classes. 69 Mealtime should be happy time. 70 Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable. A．Choose healthy snacks. B．Eat slowly and don’t talk. C．You should always have breakfast. D．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. E．Some people don’t have breakfast. F．Eat with family or friends when you can. G．Water helps your body stay cool and your brain (大脑) work better. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 71．What does a balanced diet mean? 72．Why should we eat enough grains? 73．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 74．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 75．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! What is the boy doing? He 76 (read) a book on traditional Chinese food—Tofu, which is a big part of our life. In a school dining room or 77 restaurant on the street, you always find tofu on the menu. Let’s explore why it is so popular. We can make many 78 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 79 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 80 (they) are good for health. Then who made tofu for the 81 (one) time? A story said that a Chinese cook 82 (make) the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 83 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari (盐卤) in a pot of soybean milk. 84 trying twice, he succeeded. The milk got hard and 85 (final) became tofu in the process. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it! 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  to  piece  because  cook  but  traditional  so  then  come  they  and People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 86 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 87 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 88 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 89 they were delicious and easy to carry. In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 90 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 91 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 92 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 93 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 94 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 95 . So that it would be easy for them to eat. 七、完成句子 96．有时是皮蛋瘦肉粥。 Other times, it’s porridge ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．不愿意听他人的建议是错误的。 It’s wrong to ________ ________ ________ others’ advice. 98．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 In most ________, people usually eat ________ food on ________ ________. 99．你想在牛奶里加多少糖？ ________ ________ sugar would you like ________ ________ to the milk? 100．今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。 I ________ ________ early this morning to catch the bus. 101．因为她的儿子病了所以她不得不待在家里。 She had to stay at home because her son _______ _______. 102．那块石头看起来像一只大鸟。 That stone ________ ________ a big bird. 103．当老人讲民间故事的时候孩子们听得很认真。 The children listened carefully when the old man told ________ ________. 104．——你多久喂一次你的宠物狗？   ——每天都喂。 —How ________ do you ________ your pet dog?   —Every day. 105．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 八、书面表达 106．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你日常的饮食和运动习惯。请你用英语给他写一封回信、简单介绍一下，包括你平时爱吃什么、不爱吃什么，以及你常参与的运动项目，同时说说这些习惯对你的生活有什么影响。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80字以上； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好。我们应该节约用水。每一滴都很重要！ 考查名词辨析。step步骤；minute分钟；trip旅行；drop水滴。根据“We should save water”可知，节约用水强调的是珍惜“每一滴水”，故选D。 2．B 【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，他却从未放弃成为一名科学家的梦想。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是让步关系，表示“尽管困难，但他从未放弃梦想”，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：这儿有两个乒乓球拍。绿色的那个是珍妮的，红色的那个是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，是形容词性物主代词；I我，是主格形式；me我，是宾格形式；mine我的，是名词性物主代词。结合语境“and the red one is…”可知，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my ping-pong bat”。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，他们也会礼貌地对待你。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；save节省；order命令；build建造。根据“If you are polite to others, they will...you politely.”可知，此处指如果你礼貌地对待别人，他们也会礼貌地对待你。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：凭借出色的团队协作精神，这个班级上周在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。value价值；spirit精神；symbol象征；treasure财富。根据“With strong teamwork..., the class came first in the running race last week.”可知，凭借出色的团队协作精神，故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：我祖母织的那件毛衣对我妈妈来说意义非凡，所以每年冬天她都会穿上它。 考查动词辨析。add增加；mean意味着；change改变；depend依靠。根据“The sweater made by my grandmother … a lot to my mum”可知，那件毛衣对妈妈来说意义非凡，故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：Peter需要买一些梨来做水果沙拉。 考查名词辨析。pears梨；bread面包；onions洋葱；mutton羊肉。根据“to make fruit salad”可知，制作水果沙拉需要水果，pears符合。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你好！这里是格林夫人餐厅。您想点什么？——请给我一大碗牛肉饺子和一杯绿茶。 考查动词辨析。sell 卖；cook 烹饪；order 点餐；see 看见。根据“A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.”可知，顾客在点餐，故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：汤姆帮助他的父亲搭起帐篷，然后他们把东西放了进去。    考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up搭建；look up查阅；wake up醒来。根据 “the tent” 以及语境，此处需要表示“搭建帐篷”的短语，put up the tent表示“搭建帐篷”。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能把所有的都要了。你必须做一个选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话，呼叫。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，此处指需要做出选择，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——安在银行工作吗？——不，实际上，她是一名英语老师。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上；Quietly安静地。根据“No”及“she is an English teacher”可知，纠正对方的疑问，说明实际情况，“Actually”表示“实际上”，用于引出与前文不同的事实。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：——我和吉姆有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。plain清楚的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：玛丽认为这不会解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；form形式；step步骤、步伐；goal目标。根据“this won’t solve the problem but it’s a...in the right direction”以及选项可知，此处应选名词step，表示朝着正确方向迈出的一步。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：我们昨天很累，所以决定坐公交车回家。 考查动词辨析。used使用；decided决定；seemed似乎；happened发生。根据“We were tired yesterday, so we .... to take a bus back home.”可知，决定坐公交车回家。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；pill药丸；symbol象征；hen母鸡。根据“People think hamburgers are a...of American food.”可知，人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：——食物一直是文化之间的桥梁。——是的。当食物跨越边界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 考查名词辨析。bridge桥梁；memory记忆；history历史；taste味道。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知，强调的是食物跨越国界带来的积极结果，故空处指“文化间的桥梁”。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：这款冰淇淋味道香甜且口感细腻。 考查感官动词的用法。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“ice-cream”及“sweet and creamy”可知，冰淇凌尝起来香甜且口感细腻，故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 考查动词辨析。get通常表示状态的变化，但多用于口语或非正式语境；become强调逐渐变得；turn侧重突然或彻底转变；grow强调缓慢生长或积累。此处描述城市逐渐变美，用“becomes”最贴切。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：在印度北部，许多人正遭受干旱天气之苦。 考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里；to到；with和。suffer from“遭受”，动词短语。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：你上周末看那部电影了吗？   考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中时间状语“last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时。原句谓语动词“watch”是实义动词，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词“did”，且助动词后动词用原形“watch”。因此正确选项为“Did; watch”，故选C。 二、 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【解析】本文讲述了印度学生Ravi通过“文化美食周”活动改变同学Jake偏见的成长故事。 21．句意：他刚来我们学校时，坏消息传开了。 bad坏的，不好的；nice美好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“He brought smelly curried lunches (咖喱饭) in a steel box.”可知，此处指不好的事。故选A。 22．句意：“为什么他不像我们一样吃披萨？”Jake指着Ravi孤零零的午餐桌，不高兴地说。 pointing to指着；laughing at嘲笑；smiling to向……微笑；sitting at坐在。根据“Ravi’s lonely lunch table”可知，此处指Jake指着Ravi的午餐桌。故选A。 23．句意：让Jake伤心的是，他和Ravi成了搭档，准备一道菜。 classmates同班同学；friends朋友；partners搭档；neighbours邻居。根据“ he and Ravi became...to prepare a dish”可知，Jake和Ravi一起准备一道菜，所以他们是搭档。故选C。 24．句意：Jake去找李老师，想放弃，“李老师，他的食物看起来很糟糕！” looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“his food... terrible and bad”可知，此处指Ravi的食物看起来很糟糕。故选A。 25．句意：Ravi带着香料来到Jake家，Jake的妈妈问了很多关于香料的问题，因为她对香料知之甚少，比如什么时候用，怎么用。 but但是；because因为；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Jake’s mom asked many questions about spices... she knew little about spices”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 26．句意：Ravi耐心地回答说：“我奶奶说香料总能讲故事。” jokes笑话；secrets秘密；stories故事；lies谎言。下文提到香料承载“family love”和“grandma’s wisdom”，所以此处指香料包含了很多故事，属于文化隐喻。故选C。 27．句意：Jake也看了看自己的足球奖杯——他们有同样的兴趣——都喜欢运动！ interest兴趣；treasure财富；trick诡计；information信息。根据“both loved sports”可知，他们有同样的兴趣。故选A。 28．句意：做饭前，Jake切洋葱有困难。 burning燃烧；cutting切；cooking烹饪；picking挑选。根据“onions”可知，此处指切洋葱。故选B。 29．句意：Ravi没有笑，而是说：“奶奶告诉我，眼泪会让味道更浓郁。” weaker更虚弱的；richer更浓郁的；hotter更热的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“tastes”可知，此处形容食物的味道，应填richer，表示使食物更浓郁。故选B。 30．句意：一个同学不礼貌地问：“印度只有咖喱午餐吗？” politely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地；impolitely没有礼貌地；impatiently没有耐心地。根据“Does India only have curried lunches?”可知，问题带有刻板印象，这样问是不礼貌的。故选C。 31．句意：就像英国不只有炸鱼薯条一样！ ever从来；still仍然；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据“Just like England isn’t... fish and chips!”可知，此处指印度不只有咖喱午餐，就像英国不只有炸鱼薯条一样。故选C。 32．句意：对不起，我没有理解你午餐的真正含义。 meaning含义；money钱；time时间；treat款待。根据“I didn’t understand the true... of your lunch.”并结合下文可知，咖喱饭承载着文化记忆和亲情，Jake一开始嘲笑Ravi，所以他为没理解Ravi午餐的真正含义而道歉。故选A。 33．句意：它们让我们只看到了“外国孩子”，而没有看到想念奶奶的足球迷。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“see the soccer fan who misses his grandma”可知，标签让人从未看到真实的一面，强调偏见的危害。故选C。 34．句意：当Jake最后问“为什么是咖喱？”，他发现香料承载着亲情，而不仅仅是气味。 cost花费；spent花费；took拿走；carried承载。根据“he found spices... family love, not just smell.”可知，此处指香料承载着亲情。故选D。 35．句意：Ravi的饭盒里装的不仅仅是食物——它是通往德里街头和祖母智慧的一扇门。 better than比……更好；worse than比……更糟；less than少于；more than超过，多于。根据“it was a door to Delhi streets and grandma’s wisdom”可知，Ravi的饭盒里装的已经超过“食物”本身的意义，更是一种记忆。故选D。 三、 A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 36．细节理解题。根据“We should eat enough dairy products like milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“We can have bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文章提及了面包、米饭及面条三种谷物产品。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据文章可知，最健康的饮食应包括乳制品、蛋白质（鱼或肉等）、水果、蔬菜、谷物和足量的水。A选项正好都包含。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“We should have different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，可能在“健康”部分读到该文章。故选C。 B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street”和第二段“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”可知，屋顶农场是在一栋办公楼的屋顶上，人们把东西种在大箱子里，故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.’”可知，此处是说告诉我们怎样在那里种食物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too.”可知Sam认为屋顶农场非常好，是因为它对环境有益，而且种的菜美味。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else”可知，这里的“that”指的是不用从别的地方得到食物。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。故选C。 C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t work or study well.”可知，早餐很重要，因为它可以帮助我们很好地工作或学习。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“You should eat enough food for lunch. Rice, noodles, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits are all good for you.”可知，午餐可以吃对身体带来益处的食物，比如米饭、面条、肉、鱼、蔬菜和水果。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“You can have a light dinner with some vegetables. Eating too much at dinner time is bad for your health.”可知，晚上可以吃一顿清淡的晚餐，配些蔬菜，晚饭时间吃太多对健康不好；可推测出“light”意为“清淡的”。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“We should also pay attention to our eating habits. We should eat regularly (有规律地) and chew (咀嚼) the food carefully.”可知，规律饮食和细嚼慢咽是好的饮食习惯。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Food is very important in our life. What we eat every day makes a difference to our health. A healthy diet is necessary for everyone.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。故选D。 D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日照的特色海鲜蛏子，包括其生活环境、食用价值、烹饪方式，以及与蛏子相关的节日和对日照的重要意义。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea.”，可知蛏子生活在沙滩里。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong.”可知，蛏子健康是因为含蛋白质和维生素。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival...Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families.”可知，夏天游客受欢迎的活动是挖蛏子。故选A。 54．篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍日照及蛏子；第2段讲蛏子的捕捞、食用等；第3段讲蛏子节；第4段总结蛏子对日照的重要性，是“总分总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，与D选项结构相符。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low.”可知是退潮时挖，不是涨潮时，A选项错误。故选A。 E 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了食物名称很有趣，有些能体现食物本质，有些则会让人困惑，通过西瓜、热狗、柚子的例子展开说明。 56．细节理解题。根据“‘Water’ is in the name...in it”可知，从西瓜名字里有“water”以及其含约90%水分的描述可知，此处应填“water”，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“But what about hot dogs? A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now”可知，段落开篇就清晰说明了热狗本质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了定义，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family, but grapefruits belong to the citrus (柑橘) family.”可知，柚子属于柑橘科，故选D。 59．主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting. Some names tell us what the food really is, but some don’t”以及全文通过不同食物名称举例说明，可知主要讲有趣的食物名称，故选B。 60．篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分别以西瓜、热狗、柚子为例说明；第五段总结，结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 F 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及过量食用糖对健康的危害，并给出了保持健康的建议。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet”可知，甘蔗和甜菜的共同点是它们都能制糖。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes”可知，红糖常用于制作蛋糕。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth… It can hurt our teeth”可知，“harmful”与“hurt”语义相近，意为“有害的”。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat”可知，过量吃糖会导致肥胖。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。全文围绕糖与健康的关系展开，既提到糖的用途，也强调过量食用的危害，最后给出健康建议。因此“Sugar and Our Health”是最佳标题。故选D。 G 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．G 70．F 【解析】本文是关于健康饮食习惯的建议。 66．根据“Fruit like apples and bananas gives us vitamins (维他命). Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes help our eyes.”可知，说的是吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项D“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal.”可知，强调的是早餐的重要性，选项C“你每天都应该吃早餐。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“For snacks between meals:”可知，此处讨论零食选择，选项A“选择健康的零食。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Drinking water is very important.”可知，此处强调喝水的重要性，选项G“水可以帮助你的身体保持凉爽，让你的大脑更好地工作。”符合语境。故选G。 70．根据“Talk about your day with them. This makes eating more enjoyable.”可知，此处建议用餐时交流，选项F“尽可能和家人或朋友一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选F。 四、 71．It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 72．Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 73．By waking up our bodies and minds. 74．A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 75．I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 【解析】本文主要介绍平衡饮食以及其重要性等。 71．根据“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups.”可知，均衡的饮食意味着吃所有食物组中的不同种类的食物。故填It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 72．根据“We should eat enough grains…because they can give us energy for playing and studying.”可知，我们应该吃足够的谷物因为它们可以给我们玩耍和学习的能量。故填Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 73．根据“After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds.”可知，早餐通过唤醒我们的身心来帮助我们开始新的一天。故填By waking up our bodies and minds. 74．根据“A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy.”可知，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们睡得更好，保持更专注等等，球员需要吃得好才能保持健康。故填A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 五、 76．is reading 77．a 78．dishes 79．tastes 80．them 81．first 82．made 83．to treat 84．After 85．finally 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统食物豆腐，包括其受欢迎的原因、可制作的菜肴、健康价值、起源故事以及在全球的受欢迎程度。 76．句意：他正在读一本关于中国传统食物 —— 豆腐的书，豆腐在我们的生活中占很大一部分。根据“Look! What is the boy doing?”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reading。 77．句意：在学校食堂或者街上的一家餐馆里，你总能在菜单上找到豆腐。根据“...restaurant on the street”可知，此处和“a school dining room”并列，泛指街上的一家餐馆，restaurant是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 78．句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜肴，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。根据“many”可知，后面接可数名词复数，故填dishes。 79．句意：每种豆腐都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of tofu…great”可知，此处指尝起来很美味，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 80．句意：它们所有都对健康有益。根据“of…”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，故填them。 81．句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐呢？根据“for the...time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词，故填first。 82．句意：有个故事说，2000多年前一位中国厨师制作出了第一块豆腐。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述2000年前的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 83．句意：有一天，他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to treat。 84．句意：在尝试了两次之后，他成功了。根据“…trying twice, he succeeded”可知，此处表示在尝试了两次以后成功了，用介词after。故填After。 85．句意：在这个过程中，豆浆变硬了，最终变成了豆腐。根据“became tofu”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词became，故填finally。 六、 86．traditional 87．have 88．their 89．because 90．cook 91．and 92．Then 93．came 94．to 95．pieces 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源、不同国家的披萨特色以及披萨在美国的传播历史。 86．句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物，现在不同国家有不同种类的披萨。设空处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，traditional符合。故填traditional。 87．句意：在巴西，你可以吃到巧克力披萨。根据“chocolate pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃巧克力披萨，have符合，can后接动词原形。故填have。 88．句意：印度人喜欢在他们的披萨上加豆腐。根据“People in India enjoy tofu on…pizza.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他们的披萨上加豆腐，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 89．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味且便于携带。根据“People liked them…they were delicious and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，because符合。故填because。 90．句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请了一位厨师制作披萨。根据“make pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指厨师，cook符合。故填cook。 91．句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，把每一种都放在一个盘子里。根据“At last, he made three different kinds of pizza…put each of them on a plate.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 92．句意：然后那种披萨变得很受欢迎。此处承接上文“女王喜欢这种披萨”，此处表示 “之后这种披萨变得很流行”，then符合，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 93．句意：披萨在19世纪末传入美国。come to“来到”，句子时态为一般过去时，用came。故填came。 94．句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地区，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。设空处表示方向，to符合。故填to。 95．句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small…So that it would be easy for them to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把披萨切成小块，用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 七、 96． with pork and thousand-year-old eggs 【解析】根据关键词“皮蛋瘦肉粥”提示可知，对应名词短语为“porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs”，意为“皮蛋瘦肉粥”。 97． be deaf to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“不愿意听”，其英文表达是“be deaf to”，在“to”后面动词用原形。故填be；deaf；to。 98． countries traditional special holidays 【解析】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“国家”，应用名词复数countries表示；空处②缺少“传统”，应用形容词traditional修饰名词food；空处③④缺少“特殊的节日”，应用形容词special修饰名词复数holidays。故填countries；traditional；special；holidays。 99． How much to add 【解析】sugar是不可数名词，所以，前两空用how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；would like to do sth“想要做某事”；add“加”。故填How；much；to；add。 100． woke up 【解析】根据“this morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。醒来：wake up，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke；up。 101． fell ill 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“生病”的短语。fall ill为固定搭配，意为“生病”，且根据上文“had to”提示从句应用一般过去时，故动词fall应用过去式。故填fell；ill。 102． looks like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用look like“看起来像”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“that stone”为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；like。 103． folk tales 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“民间故事”，英文表达为folk tale，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填folk；tales。 104． often feed 【解析】how often “多久一次”，feed“喂养”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填often；feed。 105． the/a symbol of 【解析】根据语境可知，句子表达“它代表着新加坡光明的未来”，这里需要找到一个合适的短语来表达“代表”且能和“is”搭配体现出相应语义。the/a symbol of意思是“……的象征/代表”。故填the/a symbol of。 八、 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m happy to share my eating and exercise habits. I enjoy eating fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots. Rice and chicken are my favorite meals. However, I avoid junk food and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy. For exercise, I play basketball with friends twice a week and go jogging every morning. These habits keep me healthy and full of energy. They also help me stay focused in class. I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly. What about your habits? Write back soon! Best wishes.     Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信件中的问题介绍自己日常的饮食和运动习惯，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯，及这些习惯产生的影响； 第三步，问候对方，期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③play basketball打篮球 ④full of energy充满能量 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①However, I avoid junk food and sweet snacks because they’re unhealthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I feel happier when I eat well and exercise regularly. (when引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $