内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Food matters词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 3 单词与短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.单词清单
1.令人愉快的;美味的 adj.delicious
2.某个;某些 adj. certain
3.我的(东西) pron. mine→my pron.我的
4.牛肉 n. beef
5.胡萝卜 n. carrot
6.羊肉 n. mutton
7.肥胖的 adj. fat→thin adj.(反义词)
8.母鸡 n. hen
9.锅 n. pot
10.洋葱(头) n. onion
11.薄煎(烤、烙)饼 n. pancake
12.粥 n. porridge
13.甜的 adj. sweet
14.无装饰的,简单的 adj. plain
15.菜单 n. menu
16.药;药物 n. medicine→medical adj.医学的
17.比 prep. than
18.药丸 ;药片 n. pill
19.继续,依然 v. remain
20.另一个,别的 det. another
21.联系,关联 n. connection→connect v.联系
22.证明,证实 v. prove
23.相似的,近似的 adj. similar
24.特殊的,特别的 adj. special
25.顺序,次序 n. order→order v.命令
26.水果馅饼,派 n. pie
27.三明治,夹心面包 n. sandwich→sandwiches(复数)
28.圈出 v. circle→circle n.圆圈
29.炒(蛋)v. scramble
30.片,薄片 n. slice
31.搅拌,搅打 v. beat
32.添加,增加 v. add
33.盐,食盐 n. salt→salty adj.咸的
34.胡椒粉 n. pepper
35.植物油,动物油 n.oil
36.锅,平底锅 n. pan
37.混合液,混合料 n. mixture→mix v.混合
38.搅,搅拌,搅动 v. stir
39.直到……为止 conj. until
40.金色的,金黄色的 adj. golden→gold n.黄金;金色
41.节食,规定饮食 n. diet
42.饭店,餐馆 n. restaurant
43.蔬菜沙拉 n. salad
44.汉堡包 n. hamburger
45.小吃,点心 n. snack
46.炸马铃薯条 n. chip
47.危险的,有危害的 adj. dangerous
48.边界,边境 n. border
49.西方的,欧美的 adj. Western
50.甜点,甜食 n. dessert
51.实际上,事实上 adv. actually
52.朝代 n. dynasty
53.贮藏,贮存 v. store
54.意思是 v. mean
55.现代的,近代的 adj. modern
56.民间的,民俗的 adj. folk
57.故事 n. tale
58.皇帝 n. emperor
59.受苦,遭受(痛苦) v. suffer
60.胃 n. stomach
61.完全地,彻底地 adv. totally
62.伊朗人 n. Iranian
63.平的,平坦的 adj. flat
64.石块,石子 n. stone
65.代表性人物(事物) n. symbol
66.美国的,美国人的 adj.American
67.双胞胎之一的 adj. twin
68.桥梁,纽带 n. bridge
69.成分,食材 n. ingredient
70.步骤 n. step
71.盘,碟 n. plate
72.大声的,喧闹的 adj. loud→aloud/loudly adv.大声地
73.温度 n. heat→heat v.加热
74.结实的,坚实的 adj. firm
75.烹饪法;食谱 n. recipe
I.重点短语
1.饮食习惯 eating habits
2.炸鱼和炸薯条 fish and chips
3.带回 bring back
4.醒来 wake up
5.生病 fall ill
6.用它自己的方式 in its own way
7.远离…… away from
8.用正确的顺序 in correct order
9.用……混合…… mix...with...
10.……的象征 a/the symbol of...
11.……的重要性 the importance of...
12.一个均衡的饮食a balanced diet
13.对……有好处be good for
14.多于 more than
15.太多的 too much
16.太少的 too little
17.事实上 in fact
18.根据 according to
19.考虑;思考 think of
20.民间传说 folk tales
21.遭受;忍受 suffer from
22.一种 a kind of
23.把……比作……compare...to...
Unit 3 单词与短语默写清单
I.单词清单
1.令人愉快的;美味的 adj.____________
2.某个;某些 adj. ____________
3.我的(东西) pron. ____________→____________ pron.我的
4.牛肉 n. ____________
5.胡萝卜 n. ____________
6.羊肉 n. ____________
7.肥胖的 adj. ____________→____________ adj.(反义词)
8.母鸡 n. ____________
9.锅 n. ____________
10.洋葱(头) n. ____________
11.薄煎(烤、烙)饼 n. ____________
12.粥 n. ____________
13.甜的 adj. ____________
14.无装饰的,简单的 adj. ____________
15.菜单 n. ____________
16.药;药物 n. ____________→____________ adj.医学的
17.比 prep. ____________
18.药丸 ;药片 n. ____________
19.继续,依然 v. ____________
20.另一个,别的 det. ____________
21.联系,关联 n. ____________→____________ v.联系
22.证明,证实 v. ____________
23.相似的,近似的 adj. ____________
24.特殊的,特别的 adj. ____________
25.顺序,次序 n. ____________→____________ v.命令
26.水果馅饼,派 n. ____________
27.三明治,夹心面包 n. ____________→____________(复数)
28.圈出 v. ____________→____________ n.圆圈
29.炒(蛋)v. ____________
30.片,薄片 n. ____________
31.搅拌,搅打 v. ____________
32.添加,增加 v. ____________
33.盐,食盐 n. ____________→____________ adj.咸的
34.胡椒粉 n. ____________
35.植物油,动物油 n.____________
36.锅,平底锅 n. ____________
37.混合液,混合料 n. ____________→____________ v.混合
38.搅,搅拌,搅动 v. ____________
39.直到……为止 conj. ____________
40.金色的,金黄色的 adj. ____________→____________ n.黄金;金色
41.节食,规定饮食 n. ____________
42.饭店,餐馆 n. ____________
43.蔬菜沙拉 n. ____________
44.汉堡包 n. ____________
45.小吃,点心 n. ____________
46.炸马铃薯条 n. ____________
47.危险的,有危害的 adj. ____________
48.边界,边境 n. ____________
49.西方的,欧美的 adj. ____________
50.甜点,甜食 n. ____________
51.实际上,事实上 adv. ____________
52.朝代 n. ____________
53.贮藏,贮存 v. ____________
54.意思是 v. ____________
55.现代的,近代的 adj. ____________
56.民间的,民俗的 adj. ____________
57.故事 n. ____________
58.皇帝 n. ____________
59.受苦,遭受(痛苦) v. ____________
60.胃 n. ____________
61.完全地,彻底地 adv. ____________
62.伊朗人 n. ____________
63.平的,平坦的 adj. ____________
64.石块,石子 n. ____________
65.代表性人物(事物) n. ____________
66.美国的,美国人的 adj.____________
67.双胞胎之一的 adj. ____________
68.桥梁,纽带 n. ____________
69.成分,食材 n. ____________
70.步骤 n. ____________
71.盘,碟 n. ____________
72.大声的,喧闹的 adj. ____________→____________ adv.大声地
73.温度 n. ____________→____________ v.加热
74.结实的,坚实的 adj. ____________
75.烹饪法;食谱 n. ____________
I.重点短语
1.饮食习惯 ____________
2.炸鱼和炸薯条 ____________
3.带回 ____________
4.醒来 ____________
5.生病 ____________
6.用它自己的方式 ____________
7.远离…… ____________
8.用正确的顺序 ____________
9.用……混合…… ____________
10.……的象征 ____________
11.……的重要性 ____________
12.一个均衡的饮食____________
13.对……有好处____________
14.多于 ____________
15.太多的 ____________
16.太少的 ____________
17.事实上 ____________
18.根据 ____________
19.考虑;思考 ____________
20.民间传说 ____________
21.遭受;忍受 ____________
22.一种 ____________
23.把……比作……____________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1.certain
【词性】 形容词(adj.)/ 代词(pron.)
【含义】 作形容词时,意为“确定的;肯定的;某种的”;作代词时,意为“某些;某些人(或事物)”。
【搭配】 be certain of/about sth.(确信某事);be certain to do sth.(肯定会做某事);a certain + 名词(某种……);certain of + 名词(某些……)
【例句】
I am certain of his success.(我确信他会成功。)
There are certain things you must not do.(有些事情你一定不能做。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. — Are you ______ about the time of the meeting?
— Yes, it will start at 3 p.m. sharp.
A. sure B. certain C. sure of D. certain to
2.There is ______ possibility that we will postpone the trip due to the bad weather.
A. a certain B. certain C. some certain D. certain a
3.She is ______ to win the competition because she has been practicing hard for months.
A. certain of B. sure about C. certain D. sure to
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He is certain ______ (come) to the party tonight.(come)
2.______ (certain) people will object to this plan, but we have to try.(certain)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 我不确定他是否会接受这份邀请。(be certain, accept the invitation)
2. 某些植物在寒冷的冬天无法存活。(certain plants, survive, cold winter)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
1. 句意“你确定会议的时间吗?——是的,它将在下午3点整开始”。be certain about sth. 与 be sure about sth. 均可表示“确信某事”,但空格后无介词about,排除C;be certain to do sth. 表示“肯定会做某事”,不符合句意,排除D;A选项sure单独使用不与about搭配时,不能用于此句式,故选B。
2. 句意“由于天气恶劣,我们有可能推迟旅行”。a certain + 名词表示“某种……”,是固定搭配;certain作形容词时,不能直接修饰possibility(需加不定冠词a),排除B;some与certain不连用,排除C;D选项语序错误,故选A。
3. 句意“她肯定会赢得比赛,因为她已经刻苦练习了好几个月”。be certain to do sth. 表示“肯定会做某事”,空格后无to,排除D;be certain of/about sth. 后接名词/代词,不接不定式,排除A、B;be certain to do sth. 中to可省略(口语中常见),此处符合语境,故选C。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. to come 2. Certain
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be certain to do sth.,意为“肯定会做某事”,故填to come。
2. 此处修饰名词people,需用形容词certain,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Certain,意为“某些人”。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. I am not certain whether he will accept the invitation.
解析:“不确定”用be not certain,“是否”用whether,“接受邀请”用accept the invitation,句子用一般将来时,符合语境。
2. Certain plants cannot survive in the cold winter.
解析:“某些植物”用certain plants,“无法存活”用cannot survive,“在寒冷的冬天”用in the cold winter,主谓一致,表述准确。
2.plain
【词性】 形容词(adj.)/ 副词(adv.)/ 名词(n.)
【含义】 作形容词时,意为“清楚的;明显的;朴素的;平原的”;作副词时,意为“清楚地;明白地”;作名词时,意为“平原”。
【搭配】 plain language(简单明了的语言);plain clothes(便衣);as plain as day(显而易见);in plain sight(显眼地);the Great Plains(大平原)
【例句】
It is plain that he is lying.(他在撒谎,这是显而易见的。)
She prefers plain clothes to fancy ones.(比起花哨的衣服,她更喜欢朴素的衣服。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The truth is ______ to see; you just need to pay more attention.
A. plain B. clear C. obvious D. simple
2. She spoke ______ so that everyone in the room could hear her clearly.
A. plain B. plainly C. clear D. clearly
3.The city lies on a vast ______ with fertile land.
A. plain B. field C. grassland D. desert
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The message was written in ______ (plain) language so that even children could understand it.(plain)
2.It is ______ (plain) that he doesn’t have enough experience for this job.(plain)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他的意思很清楚,我们必须马上出发。(plain, set off, at once)
2. 这片平原上生长着许多种类的农作物。(plain, grow, many kinds of, crops)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“真相显而易见,你只需要多留意”。plain 强调“简单明了、一目了然”,符合“只需多留意就能看到”的语境;clear 侧重“清晰、不模糊”,obvious 侧重“极其明显,无需思考”,simple 侧重“简单、不复杂”,此处最贴合的是plain,故选A。
2. 句意“她说话很清楚,房间里的每个人都能听得明明白白”。此处修饰动词spoke,需用副词,排除A、C;plainly 强调“清楚地、明白地”,侧重语气和表达的直白;clearly 侧重“清晰地,无模糊”,此处强调说话直白易懂,故选B。
3. 句意“这座城市位于一片拥有肥沃土地的广阔平原上”。plain 指“平原”,符合句意;field 指“田地、场地”,grassland 指“草原”,desert 指“沙漠”,均不符合“肥沃土地”的语境,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. plain 2. plain
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词language,需用形容词plain,in plain language 是固定搭配,意为“用简单明了的语言”,故填plain。
2. 考查固定句型It is plain that...,意为“……是显而易见的”,it是形式主语,that从句是真正主语,故填plain。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. His meaning is plain; we must set off at once.
解析:“意思很清楚”用his meaning is plain,“必须马上出发”用we must set off at once,分号连接两个分句,符合语境。
2. Many kinds of crops grow on this plain.
解析:“这片平原”用this plain,“生长着”用grow(主语是crops,用主动语态),“许多种类的农作物”用many kinds of crops,表述准确,主谓一致。
3.than
【词性】 连词(conj.)/ 介词(prep.)
【含义】 作连词时,用于比较级后,连接两个比较对象,意为“比”;作介词时,后接名词/代词,意为“比”。
【搭配】 more than(多于;不仅仅);less than(少于);rather than(而不是);no more than(仅仅;只不过);better than(比……更好)
【例句】
She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。)
He knows more than I thought.(他知道的比我想象的多。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. This book is more interesting ______ the one I read last week.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
2.He would rather stay at home ______ go out with his friends on weekends.
A. than B. rather than C. instead of D. more than
3.There are no more ______ 20 students in the classroom now.
A. then B. as C. than D. so
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She runs faster than I ______ (do).(do)
2.He has more books than his brother ______ (have).(have)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他比我更擅长游泳。(be good at, swim, than)
2. 这个问题比我们想象的要简单。(problem, simpler, than, imagine)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
1. 句意“这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣”。more interesting 是比较级,比较级后需用than连接比较对象,故选B;as用于as...as...结构,then意为“然后”,so用于so...that...结构,均不符合语境。
2. 句意“周末他宁愿待在家里,也不愿和朋友出去”。would rather do sth. than do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故选A;rather than 不能与would rather 重复使用,instead of 后接动名词,more than 意为“多于”,均不符合搭配。
3. 句意“现在教室里最多有20名学生”。no more than 是固定搭配,意为“仅仅;最多”,故选C;then意为“然后”,as用于as...as...,so用于so...that...,均不符合搭配。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. do 2. has
【解析】
1. 此处是比较状语从句的省略,than后从句主语是I,谓语动词需与前面的runs(一般现在时)对应,用do代替runs,故填do。
2. 从句主语是his brother(第三人称单数),谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. He is better at swimming than I am.
解析:“更擅长”用be better at(good at的比较级),“游泳”用swimming,than后接从句I am(省略am good at swimming),符合比较级用法。
2. This problem is simpler than we imagined.
解析:“这个问题”用this problem,“更简单”用simpler(simple的比较级),“我们想象的”用we imagined(用一般过去时,体现过去的想象),符合语境。
4.remain
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“保持;仍然是;剩余;留下”,可作系动词或实义动词。
【搭配】 remain + 形容词(保持某种状态);remain + 名词(仍然是……);remain to be done(有待于被做);remain in sp.(留在某地);remain of(剩余……)
【例句】
The room remains clean all the time.(这个房间一直保持干净。)
A lot of work remains to be done.(还有很多工作有待完成。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. After the meeting, most people left, but a few ______ to ask questions.
A. remained B. stayed C. kept D. left
2.The problem ______ unsolved for a long time, which made everyone worried.
A. remained B. kept C. became D. turned
3.Much work ______ to be done before we finish the project.
A. remains B. is remained C. remaining D. to remain
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (remain) silent when the teacher asked him a question.(remain)
2.The truth remains ______ (discover) until now.(discover)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 尽管多年过去,他仍然是我最好的朋友。(remain, best friend, though, years pass)
2. 还有一个重要的问题有待解决。(an important problem, remain, solve)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“会议结束后,大多数人都离开了,但有几个人留下来问问题”。remain 强调“留下来、剩余”,侧重状态的持续;stay 也可表示“停留”,但更侧重“主动停留”;kept 意为“保持”,left 意为“离开”,均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 句意“这个问题长期未解决,让每个人都很担心”。remain + 形容词(unsolved)表示“保持某种状态”,符合句意;kept 需接宾语+宾语补足语,became 和 turned 意为“变成”,不符合“长期未解决”的语境,故选A。
3. 句意“在我们完成项目之前,还有很多工作有待完成”。remain 是不及物动词,无被动语态,排除B;remaining 是现在分词,不能作谓语,排除C;to remain 是不定式,不能作谓语,排除D;主语much work 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数remains,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. remained 2. undiscovered
【解析】
1. 从句中asked是一般过去时,主句时态需一致,remain的过去式是remained,故填remained。
2. 句意“真相直到现在仍未被发现”。remain + 过去分词表示“保持被……的状态”,discover的过去分词是discovered,结合句意“未被发现”,需加前缀un-,故填undiscovered。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. Though years have passed, he remains my best friend.
解析:“尽管多年过去”用though years have passed(现在完成时体现“过去到现在”),“仍然是我最好的朋友”用he remains my best friend,符合remain作系动词的用法。
2. An important problem remains to be solved.
解析:“一个重要的问题”用an important problem,“有待解决”用remain to be solved(固定搭配),主语是单数,谓语动词用remains,表述准确。
5.prove
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“证明;证实;显示;表明”,可作及物动词或不及物动词。
【搭配】 prove sth.(证明某事);prove that...(证明……);prove to be(证明是;结果是);prove oneself(证明自己)
【例句】
He proved his innocence with evidence.(他用证据证明了自己的清白。)/
The plan proved to be a success.(这个计划结果很成功。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The experiment ______ that his theory is correct.
A. proves B. shows C. suggests D. indicates
2.He ______ himself to be a reliable partner through his hard work.
A. showed B. proved C. made D. turned
3. The task ______ to be more difficult than we expected.
A. proved B. was proved C. proved to D. was proving
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The facts ______ (prove) that he was wrong.(prove)
2.It ______ (prove) to be a difficult problem for all of us.(prove)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他需要证明自己有能力完成这项工作。(need, prove, ability, finish the work)
2.实践证明,这个方法是有效的。(practice, prove, method, effective)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“实验证明他的理论是正确的”。prove 强调“通过证据、实验等证实某事的真实性”,符合语境;show 意为“展示”,suggest 意为“建议、暗示”,indicate 意为“表明、指示”,均没有“证实”的含义,故选A。
2. 句意“他通过努力工作,证明了自己是一个可靠的合作伙伴”。prove oneself to be... 是固定搭配,意为“证明自己是……”,符合句意;showed 意为“展示”,made 意为“使、让”,turned 意为“变成”,均不符合搭配,故选B。
3. 句意“这项任务结果比我们预期的更难”。prove to be 意为“证明是、结果是”,prove 是系动词,无被动语态,排除B;C选项缺少be动词,D选项是过去进行时,不符合语境,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. proved 2. proved
【解析】
1. 从句中was是一般过去时,主句时态需一致,prove的过去式是proved,故填proved。
2. 此处prove 作系动词,意为“结果是”,句子陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时,prove的过去式是proved,故填proved。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. He needs to prove that he has the ability to finish the work.
解析:“需要”用needs to do(主语是he,need作实义动词),“证明”用prove,后接that从句,“有能力完成这项工作”用have the ability to finish the work,符合语境。
2. Practice has proved that this method is effective.
解析:“实践”用practice,“证明”用prove,此处用现在完成时(has proved)体现“实践对现在的影响”,“有效的”用effective,表述准确。
6.similar
【词性】 形容词(adj.)
【含义】 意为“相似的;类似的”,强调两者在外形、性质、特征等方面有共同点,但不完全相同。
【搭配】 be similar to(与……相似);be similar in(在……方面相似);similar to sth.(与某物相似)
【例句】
Her dress is similar to mine.(她的裙子和我的相似。)
The two cities are similar in climate.(这两个城市在气候方面相似。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. His way of thinking is very similar ______ his father’s.
A. to B. with C. as D. in
2.The two paintings are similar ______ style but different in color.
A. to B. in C. with D. as
3.I have a bag similar ______ the one you bought yesterday.
A. with B. as C. to D. for
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The two brothers look very ______ (similar) to each other.(similar)
2.Their experiences are ______ (similar) in many ways.(similar)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 这两个问题在本质上是相似的。(two problems, similar, in nature)
2. 她的爱好和她姐姐的很相似。(hobby, similar to, her sister’s)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
1. 句意“他的思维方式和他父亲的非常相似”。be similar to 是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”,故选A;with、as、in 均不与similar 搭配,排除B、C、D。
2. 句意“这两幅画在风格上相似,但颜色不同”。be similar in 是固定搭配,意为“在……方面相似”,后接名词(style),故选B;to 后接比较对象,with、as 不与similar 搭配,排除A、C、D。
3. 句意“我有一个和你昨天买的那个相似的包”。similar to 是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”,故选C;with、as、for 均不与similar 搭配,排除A、B、D。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. similar 2. similar
【解析】
1. 此处考查be similar to 搭配,look 是系动词,后接形容词similar 作表语,故填similar。
2. 此处考查be similar in 搭配,are 是系动词,后接形容词similar 作表语,故填similar。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. The two problems are similar in nature.
解析:“这两个问题”用the two problems,“在本质上相似”用be similar in nature,主语是复数,be动词用are,符合语境。
2. Her hobby is very similar to her sister’s.
解析:“她的爱好”用her hobby,“和……很相似”用be very similar to,“她姐姐的”用her sister’s(省略hobby),主语是单数,be动词用is,表述准确。
7. beat
【词性】 动词(v.)/ 名词(n.)
【含义】 作动词时,意为“打败;击败;拍打;跳动”;作名词时,意为“节拍;敲击声;心跳”。
【搭配】 beat sb.(打败某人);beat sth.(拍打某物);beat a drum(击鼓);heart beat(心跳);beat the record(打破记录)
【例句】
Our team beat theirs in the final game.(我们队在决赛中打败了他们队。)
His heart beat fast when he saw her.(当他看到她时,他的心跳得很快。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Our football team ______ the visiting team 3-0 yesterday.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. gained
2.The rain ______ against the window heavily all night.
A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck
3.I can feel my heart ______ fast after running for 10 minutes.
A. beating B. beating C. hitting D. striking
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (beat) all the other competitors and won the first prize.(beat)
2.The drums were ______ (beat) loudly when we arrived at the party.(beat)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他在比赛中击败了所有对手,获得了冠军。(beat, opponent, competition, win the championship)
2. 雨点不停地拍打着屋顶。(rain, beat against, roof, continuously)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“我们足球队昨天以3-0击败了客队”。beat 后接“人/团队”,表示“打败某人/某队”;win 后接“比赛、奖品”等,defeated 语气较正式,gained 意为“获得”,此处接visiting team(团队),故选B。
2. 句意“雨整夜都在猛烈地拍打窗户”。beat 强调“持续、反复地拍打”,符合“整夜”的语境;hit 强调“一次性撞击”,knocked 意为“敲击、敲门”,struck 强调“突然撞击”,均不符合,故选A。
3. 句意“跑了10分钟后,我能感觉到我的心跳得很快”。heart beat 是固定搭配,意为“心跳”,feel sb./sth. doing 表示“感觉到某人/某物正在做某事”,beat 的现在分词是beating,故选A;hit 和 strike 不与heart 搭配表示“心跳”。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. beat 2. being beaten
【解析】
1. 句中won 是一般过去时,and 连接并列谓语,beat 的过去式是beat(原形不变),故填beat。
2. 句意“我们到达派对时,鼓声正被大声地敲响”。drums 与beat 之间是被动关系,且此处表示“正在被敲响”,用过去进行时的被动语态(were being + 过去分词),beat 的过去分词是beaten,故填being beaten。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. He beat all the opponents in the competition and won the championship.
解析:“击败所有对手”用beat all the opponents,“在比赛中”用in the competition,“获得冠军”用win the championship,句子用一般过去时,符合语境。
2. The rain kept beating against the roof continuously.
解析:“雨点”用the rain,“不停地拍打”用keep beating,“屋顶”用the roof,“持续地”用continuously,用一般过去时(kept)体现过去的状态,表述准确。
8. add
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“添加;增加;补充说;加起来”。
【搭配】 add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中);add to(增加;增添);add up(加起来;合计);add up to(总计为;意味着);add that...(补充说……)
【例句】
Please add some sugar to the coffee.(请给咖啡加一些糖。)
The bad news added to his worries.(这个坏消息增加了他的忧虑。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ some milk to the tea; it will taste better.
A. add B. put C. mix D. pour
2.The cost of the project ______ up to 1 million yuan.
A. adds B. sums C. totals D. reaches
3.She ______ that she would come to the meeting on time.
A. added B. said C. told D. spoke
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (add) a few words to his speech before starting.(add)
2.The beautiful scenery ______ (add) to the charm of the city.(add)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 请把这些数字加起来,看看总和是多少。(add up, number, sum)
2. 他补充说他已经完成了所有的工作。(add, finish, all the work)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“请给茶里加一些牛奶,味道会更好”。add sth. to sth. 是固定搭配,意为“把某物添加到某物中”,符合句意;put 意为“放”,mix 意为“混合”,pour 意为“倒”,均不符合搭配,故选A。
2. 句意“这个项目的成本总计达100万元”。add up to 是固定搭配,意为“总计为”,此处空格后有up to,故选A;sums up 意为“总结”,totals 意为“总计”,reaches 意为“达到”,均不与up to 搭配,排除B、C、D。
3. 句意“她补充说她会准时来开会”。add 意为“补充说”,符合语境(在原有表述基础上补充);said 意为“说”,told 后需接宾语,spoke 后接语言,均不符合“补充”的含义,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. added 2. adds
【解析】
1. 从句中before starting 表示过去的时间,主句用一般过去时,add的过去式是added,故填added。
2. 句意“美丽的风景增添了这座城市的魅力”。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the beautiful scenery 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数adds,故填adds。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. Please add up these numbers and see what the sum is.
解析:“把这些数字加起来”用add up these numbers,“看看总和是多少”用see what the sum is,祈使句开头用please,符合语境。
2. He added that he had finished all the work.
解析:“补充说”用add,后接that从句,“已经完成所有工作”用had finished all the work(过去完成时,体现“补充说”之前已完成),主句用一般过去时(added),表述准确。
9. until
【词性】 连词(conj.)/ 介词(prep.)
【含义】 意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句或介词短语,强调动作持续到某个时间点。
【搭配】 until now(直到现在);not...until...(直到……才……);until then(直到那时);wait until(等到……)
【例句】
I will wait for you until you come back.(我会等你,直到你回来。)
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到完成作业才去睡觉。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. I will stay here ______ you return from work.
A. until B. when C. while D. as
2.He didn’t realize his mistake ______ his teacher pointed it out.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
3.She has been working hard ______ early morning until late night.
A. from B. until C. since D. between
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (not leave) the office until he finished all his work.(not leave)
2.We will wait until he ______ (come) back.(come)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事的真相。(not...until..., tell, truth)
2. 她一直等到所有的客人都离开。(wait until, all the guests, leave)
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
1. 句意“我会留在这里,直到你下班回来”。until 引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……为止”,符合“持续等待”的语境;when 意为“当……时”,while 意为“当……时(后接进行时)”,as 意为“随着”,均不符合,故选A。
2. 句意“直到老师指出,他才意识到自己的错误”。not...until... 是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,符合句意;when 意为“当……时”,after 意为“在……之后”,before 意为“在……之前”,均不符合搭配,故选B。
3. 句意“她从清晨一直努力工作到深夜”。from...until... 是固定搭配,意为“从……直到……”,符合句意;until 单独使用不能体现“从……开始”,since 意为“自从”,between 意为“在……之间”,均不符合,故选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1. didn’t leave 2. comes
【解析】
1. 考查not...until... 结构,从句中finished 是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,否定形式是didn’t + 动词原形,故填didn’t leave。
2. until 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语he 是第三人称单数,come 的第三人称单数是comes,故填comes。
(三)根据提示翻译句子
【答案】
1. I didn’t know the truth until he told me.
解析:“直到……才……”用not...until...,“知道真相”用know the truth,“他告诉我”用he told me,主句和从句均用一般过去时,符合语境。
2. She waited until all the guests left.
解析:“一直等待”用wait(一般过去时waited),“直到所有客人都离开”用until all the guests left,从句用一般过去时,与主句时态一致,表述准确。
10. firm
【词性】 形容词(adj.);名词(n.)
【含义】 adj. 坚固的;坚定的;牢固的;n. 公司;商行。
【搭配】 adj. firm hand(坚定的态度);firm belief(坚定的信念);firm ground(坚实的地面);n. a software firm(软件公司);a law firm(律师事务所)
【例句】
She has a firm belief that she will succeed.(她坚信自己会成功。)
He works in a big firm in Beijing.(他在北京一家大公司工作。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. You need to hold the rope with a ______ grip to avoid falling.
A. loose B. firm C. weak D. soft
2. He runs a small ______ that sells office supplies.
A. firm B. shop C. school D. hospital
3. Her ______ decision surprised all of us.
A. weak B. firm C. uncertain D. shy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The table is very ______ (firm); it won’t shake.
2. Many ______ (firm) are working on new technology.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对自己的决定很坚定。
He is very ______ about his decision.
2. 这家公司成立于2000年。
This ______ was founded in 2000.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
【解析】
1. 句意:你需要紧紧抓住绳子,避免摔倒。A.松散的;B.牢固的、紧紧的;C.虚弱的;D.柔软的。结合句意,选B。
2. 句意:他经营着一家销售办公用品的小公司。A.公司;B.商店;C.学校;D.医院。结合“sells office supplies”,选A。
3. 句意:她坚定的决定让我们所有人都很惊讶。A.虚弱的;B.坚定的;C.不确定的;D.害羞的。结合句意,选B。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.firm 2.firms
【解析】
1. 此处需用形容词作表语,描述桌子的状态,填firm。
2. many后接可数名词复数,firm作“公司”讲时为可数名词,复数形式为firms。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.firm 2.firm
【解析】
1. 空格处需用形容词作表语,结合汉语提示“坚定的”,且be firm about sth.为固定搭配,填firm。
2. 空格处需填名词作主语,结合汉语提示“公司”,且this后接可数名词单数,填firm。
11. dangerous
【词性】 形容词(adj.)
【含义】 危险的;有危害的,可能造成伤害或损失的。
【搭配】 be dangerous to sb./sth.(对某人/某物有危险);dangerous situation(危险的情况);dangerous behavior(危险行为);dangerous driving(危险驾驶)
【例句】
Swimming in this river is very dangerous.(在这条河里游泳非常危险。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. It is ______ to walk alone in the dark alley at night.
A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting
2. The drug can be ______ if it is not taken according to the doctor’s advice.
A. helpful B. harmful C. dangerous D. useful
3. Playing with fire is ______ for children.
A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. necessary
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. This is a ______ (danger) place; we must leave at once.
2. It’s ______ (danger) to play near the railway.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 横穿马路而不看车是很危险的。
It is very ______ to cross the road without looking at the cars.
2. 这种化学物质对环境是危险的。
This chemical is ______ to the environment.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意:晚上独自走在黑暗的小巷里是危险的。A.安全的;B.危险的;C.无聊的;D.令人兴奋的。结合句意,选B。
2. 句意:如果不按照医生的建议服用,这种药可能是危险的。A.有帮助的;B.有害的;C.危险的;D.有用的。此处强调“不规范服用”带来的危险,选C。
3. 句意:玩火对孩子们来说是危险的。A.危险的;B.有趣的;C.容易的;D.必要的。结合常识,玩火有危险,选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.dangerous 2.dangerous
【解析】
1. 此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词place,danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”。
2. 此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,需用形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.dangerous 2.dangerous
【解析】
1. 空格处需填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示“危险的”,填dangerous。
2. 空格处需填形容词作表语,且符合“be dangerous to sth.”的搭配,结合汉语提示,填dangerous。
12. store
【词性】 动词(v.);名词(n.)
【含义】 v. 储存;储藏;存放;n. 商店;店铺;储存,储藏。
【搭配】 v. store sth. in/at...(把某物储存在……);store up sth.(储存某物,积攒某物);n. a clothing store(服装店);a grocery store(杂货店);in store(即将发生;储备中)
【例句】
We store our food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
There is a big store near our school.(我们学校附近有一家大商店。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We need to ______ some food for the coming winter.
A. store B. buy C. sell D. cook
2. My mother often goes to the ______ to buy vegetables after work.
A. park B. store C. hospital D. school
3. There is a lot of food ______ for the homeless people.
A. in store B. in need C. in fact D. in time
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. People usually ______ (store) grain in the warehouse in autumn.
2. There are many ______ (store) on this street, so it’s very busy.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们应该储存足够的水以备不时之需。
We should ______ enough water for unexpected needs.
2. 这家商店每天早上八点开门。
This ______ opens at 8 o’clock every morning.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意:我们需要为即将到来的冬天储存一些食物。A.储存;B.买;C.卖;D.烹饪。结合句意,选A。
2. 句意:我妈妈下班后经常去商店买蔬菜。A.公园;B.商店;C.医院;D.学校。买蔬菜应去商店,选B。
3. 句意:为无家可归的人储备了很多食物。A.储备中;B.需要中;C.事实上;D.及时。结合句意,选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.store 2.stores
【解析】
1. 句子主语为people,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形store。
2. many后接可数名词复数,store作“商店”讲时为可数名词,复数形式为stores。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.store 2.store
【解析】
1. 空格处需填动词作谓语,结合汉语提示“储存”,且should后接动词原形,填store。
2. 空格处需填名词作主语,结合汉语提示“商店”,且this后接可数名词单数,填store。
13. mean
【词性】 动词(v.);形容词(adj.)
【含义】 v. 意思是;意味着;打算;adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;平均的。
【搭配】 v. mean sth.(意思是……);mean to do sth.(打算做某事);mean doing sth.(意味着做某事);adj. be mean to sb.(对某人刻薄);mean temperature(平均温度)
【例句】
What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
She is not mean; she just doesn’t like wasting money.(她不吝啬,只是不喜欢浪费钱。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What does “DIY” ______? —It means “do it yourself”.
A. stand B. mean C. say D. tell
2. Missing the train ______ waiting for another hour.
A. means B. wants C. hopes D. plans
3. He is very ______ with his money and never buys gifts for others.
A. kind B. mean C. friendly D. generous
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I ______ (mean) to call you yesterday, but I forgot.
2. His words ______ (mean) that he didn’t agree with our plan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你打算明天去公园吗?
Do you ______ ______ go to the park tomorrow?
2. 这并不意味着他不关心你。
This doesn’t ______ that he doesn’t care about you.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
【解析】
1. 句意:——“DIY”是什么意思?——它的意思是“自己动手做”。A.代表;B.意思是;C.说;D.告诉。结合答语,选B。
2. 句意:错过火车意味着还要再等一个小时。A.意味着;B.想要;C.希望;D.计划。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”,符合句意,选A。
3. 句意:他对钱很吝啬,从不给别人买礼物。A.善良的;B.吝啬的;C.友好的;D.慷慨的。结合后半句句意,选B。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.meant 2.mean
【解析】
1. 由yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,mean的过去式为meant。
2. 句子主语为his words,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形mean。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.mean to 2.mean
【解析】
1. 结合汉语提示“打算”,用mean to do sth.结构,助动词do后接动词原形,填mean to。
2. 空格处需填动词作谓语,结合汉语提示“意味着”,且doesn’t后接动词原形,填mean。
14. suffer
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 遭受;忍受;经历(痛苦、困难等);受苦。
【搭配】 suffer from sth.(遭受……;患……病);suffer pain/loss/damage(遭受痛苦/损失/损害);suffer a lot(遭受很多痛苦)
【例句】
Many people suffered from hunger during the war.(战争期间,很多人遭受饥饿之苦。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He ______ from a bad cold for a week.
A. suffered B. took C. had D. caught
2. The city ______ great damage in the flood last year.
A. made B. suffered C. got D. received
3. She ______ a lot when her husband passed away.
A. suffered B. enjoyed C. smiled D. laughed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (suffer) from a headache since yesterday.
2. Many animals ______ (suffer) because of the pollution.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他多年来一直患有心脏病。
He has been ______ ______ heart disease for many years.
2. 这个国家在战争中遭受了巨大的损失。
The country ______ great ______ in the war.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意:他患重感冒已经一周了。suffer from表示“患……病”,结合for a week可知,此处用一般过去时,选A。
2. 句意:这座城市在去年的洪水中遭受了巨大的破坏。suffer great damage表示“遭受巨大破坏”,符合句意,选B。
3. 句意:她丈夫去世时,她遭受了很多痛苦。A.遭受;B.享受;C.微笑;D.大笑。结合句意,选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.has suffered 2.suffer
【解析】
1. 由since yesterday可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has,suffer的过去分词为suffered。
2. 句子主语为many animals,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形suffer。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.suffering from 2.suffered; loss
【解析】
1. 结合汉语提示“患有”,用suffer from结构,由has been可知,此处用现在分词形式,构成现在完成进行时,填suffering from。
2. 结合汉语提示“遭受”和“损失”,用suffer great loss结构,由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,suffer的过去式为suffered,loss为名词“损失”。
15. symbol
【词性】 名词(n.)
【含义】 象征;符号;标志,用来代表某事物或某概念的东西。
【搭配】 a symbol of...(……的象征);a cultural symbol(文化象征);a traffic symbol(交通标志);symbol for...(……的符号)
【例句】
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The red rose is a ______ of love and romance.
A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
2. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ______ of power and good luck.
A. symbol B. picture C. story D. song
3. What does the “$” ______ stand for?
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. letter
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The national flag is a ______ (symbol) of a country.
2. There are many different ______ (symbol) in this ancient painting.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 长城是中国的象征。
The Great Wall is a ______ ______ China.
2. 这个标志代表着禁止吸烟。
This ______ stands for no smoking.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【解析】
1. 句意:红玫瑰是爱与浪漫的象征。A.迹象;B.象征;C.标记;D.信号。a symbol of表示“……的象征”,符合句意,选B。
2. 句意:在中国文化中,龙是权力和好运的象征。A.象征;B.图片;C.故事;D.歌曲。结合句意,选A。
3. 句意:“$”这个符号代表什么?A.标记;B.迹象;C.符号;D.字母。“$”是表示货币的符号,选C。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.symbol 2.symbols
【解析】
1. 空格处需填名词作表语,a后接可数名词单数,填symbol。
2. many different后接可数名词复数,symbol的复数形式为symbols。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.symbol of 2.symbol
【解析】
1. 结合汉语提示“……的象征”,用a symbol of结构,填symbol of。
2. 空格处需填名词作主语,结合汉语提示“标志、符号”,且this后接可数名词单数,填symbol。
16. loud
【词性】 形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)
【含义】 adj. 大声的;响亮的;喧闹的;adv. 大声地;响亮地(常用loudly,loud作副词时多用于口语)。
【搭配】 adj. loud noise(大声的噪音);loud music(喧闹的音乐);adv. speak loud/loudly(大声说话);sing loud/loudly(大声唱歌)
【例句】
She has a loud voice.(她的声音很大。)
He shouted loud to get their attention.(他大声喊叫以引起他们的注意。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The music is too ______; I can’t focus on my homework.
A. quiet B. loud C. soft D. slow
2. Please speak ______; I can’t hear you clearly.
A. loud B. quietly C. softly D. slowly
3. There was a ______ knock at the door last night.
A. loud B. light C. gentle D. weak
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The children are playing ______ (loud) in the yard.
2. That is a ______ (loud) and clear warning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请不要大声说话,婴儿在睡觉。
Please don’t speak ______; the baby is sleeping.
2. 他的笑声很大,整个房间都能听到。
His laugh is very ______; the whole room can hear it.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意:音乐太吵了,我无法集中精力写作业。A.安静的;B.大声的、喧闹的;C.柔和的;D.慢的。结合句意,选B。
2. 句意:请大声一点说,我听不清楚。A.大声地;B.安静地;C.柔和地;D.慢慢地。结合后半句句意,选A。
3. 句意:昨晚有一阵响亮的敲门声。A.大声的;B.轻的;C.温和的;D.微弱的。结合语境,选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.loudly/loud 2.loud
【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰动词playing,loud的副词形式为loudly,口语中也可直接用loud,故填loudly或loud。
2. 此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词warning,填loud。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.loudly/loud 2.loud
【解析】
1. 空格处需用副词修饰动词speak,结合汉语提示“大声地”,填loudly或loud。
2. 空格处需用形容词作表语,结合汉语提示“大的、响亮的”,填loud。
17. heat
【词性】 名词(n.);动词(v.)
【含义】 n. 热;热度;高温;v. 加热;使变热。
【搭配】 n. the heat of summer(夏天的炎热);heat energy(热能);v. heat sth. up(把某物加热);heat water(烧水)
【例句】
I can’t stand the heat in this room.(我受不了这个房间里的热度。)
She heated the milk before drinking it.(她喝牛奶前把牛奶加热了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We need to ______ the soup before serving it.
A. cool B. heat C. freeze D. pour
2. The ______ of the sun is too strong at noon; don’t go out.
A. cold B. heat C. wind D. rain
3. She ______ up the leftovers for dinner.
A. heated B. cooked C. boiled D. fried
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The sun gives us light and ______ (heat).
2. He ______ (heat) the pan before putting the eggs in.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请把水加热到100摄氏度。
Please ______ the water to 100 degrees Celsius.
2. 很多动物在夏天会躲避炎热。
Many animals avoid the ______ in summer.
答案与解析
(一)单项选择
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A
【解析】
1. 句意:我们需要在端上汤之前把它加热。A.冷却;B.加热;C.冷冻;D.倒。结合句意,选B。
2. 句意:中午太阳的热度太强烈了,不要出去。A.寒冷;B.热度;C.风;D.雨。结合句意,选B。
3. 句意:她把剩菜加热了当晚餐。heat up表示“加热”,符合句意,选A。
(二)单句填空
【答案】1.heat 2.heated
【解析】
1. 空格处需填名词与light并列,heat作“热、热度”讲时为不可数名词,填heat。
2. 由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,heat的过去式为heated。
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
【答案】1.heat 2.heat
【解析】
1. 空格处需填动词作谓语,结合汉语提示“加热”,且please后接动词原形,填heat。
2. 空格处需填名词作宾语,结合汉语提示“炎热、热度”,填heat(不可数名词)。
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. The cake tastes very ______, so all the kids like it very much.
A. bad B. delicious C. sour D. bitter
2. I can’t find my pen. Is this pen ______?
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
3. My father likes eating ______ noodles for breakfast every morning.
A. beef B. bean C. egg D. tomato
4. ______ is my favourite vegetable. It’s good for our eyes.
A. Beef B. Mutton C. Carrot D. Hen
5. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will get ______ easily.
A. thin B. fat C. tall D. short
6. The ______ on the farm lay many eggs every day.
A. hens B. dogs C. cats D. cows
7. My mother is cooking soup in a big ______ in the kitchen.
A. pot B. plate C. cup D. bowl
8. I don’t like ______ because it makes me cry when I cut it.
A. onion B. pancake C. porridge D. pie
9. We often have ______ and soy milk for breakfast on weekends.
A. onion B. pancake C. pancakes D. porridge
10. My grandma often cooks rice ______ for me. It’s warm and healthy.
A. pie B. porridge C. sandwich D. salad
11. The candy is too ______. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. hot
12. I like to eat bread ______ without any jam or butter.
A. plain B. sweet C. salty D. special
13. Please look at the ______ and tell me what you want to eat.
A. recipe B. menu C. plate D. pot
14. You should take some ______ and have a good rest when you are ill.
A. medicine B. pill C. water D. food
15. Tom is taller ______ his little brother Tim.
A. then B. than C. that D. this
16. You need to take one ______ after each meal for a week.
A. pill B. medicine C. salt D. pepper
17. The temperature ______ low all day yesterday.
A. remains B. remained C. keep D. keeps
18. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
19. There is a close ______ between food and our health.
A. connect B. connection C. connective D. connecting
20. The scientist is trying to ______ his new idea to the world.
A. prove B. improve C. provide D. protect
21. Your new dress is ______ to mine. They are almost the same.
A. same B. similar C. different D. opposite
22. We have a ______ dinner on Christmas Eve with our family.
A. special B. plain C. usual D. normal
23. Please put the books in the right ______ on the shelf.
A. order B. time C. place D. line
24. My sister likes eating apple ______ with ice cream.
A. pie B. pies C. pancake D. pancakes
25. I had a chicken ______ for lunch. It was very delicious.
A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. pie D. pies
26. Please ______ the right answer with a red pen.
A. draw B. circle C. write D. paint
27. My mother can ______ eggs very well. They taste great.
A. fry B. scramble C. boil D. steam
28. Cut the meat into small ______, and then put them into the pot.
A. slices B. piece C. cup D. bowl
29. Please ______ the eggs well before you make the cake.
A. beat B. stir C. mix D. add
30. Don’t forget to ______ some sugar into the coffee.
A. add B. put C. take D. bring
31. The soup is not salty enough. Please add a little ______.
A. sugar B. salt C. pepper D. oil
32. You can put some black ______ on the steak to make it more delicious.
A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. oil
33. We use vegetable ______ to cook vegetables and meat.
A. salt B. pepper C. oil D. sugar
34. My father is frying eggs in a ______ on the stove.
A. pot B. pan C. bowl D. plate
35. Please ______ the milk and sugar together to make a sweet drink.
A. mix B. stir C. beat D. add
36. ______ the soup while it’s cooking, or it will stick to the pot.
A. Mix B. Stir C. Beat D. Add
37. I will wait for you ______ you come back home.
A. until B. when C. while D. as
38. The wheat fields look ______ in the sun. They are so beautiful.
A. gold B. golden C. yellow D. red
39. My aunt is on a ______ because she wants to lose weight.
A. diet B. food C. meal D. dish
40. We had a big dinner in a nice ______ near our school last night.
A. shop B. hospital C. restaurant D. park
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
【解析】
1. 句意:这个蛋糕尝起来非常美味,所以所有孩子都很喜欢。A糟糕的,B美味的,C酸的,D苦的,根据后句“孩子都喜欢”选B。
2. 句意:我找不到我的钢笔了,这支是我的吗?空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine,my是形容词性物主代词,me是宾格,I是主格,选A。
3. 句意:我爸爸每天早上喜欢吃牛肉面当早餐。beef noodles牛肉面,为固定搭配,其他选项不能这样搭配,选A。
4. 句意:胡萝卜是我最喜欢的蔬菜,对眼睛好。A牛肉,B羊肉,C胡萝卜,D母鸡,只有胡萝卜是蔬菜且对眼睛有益,选C。
5. 句意:别吃太多垃圾食品,否则你容易变胖。A瘦的,B胖的,C高的,D矮的,垃圾食品易导致发胖,选B。
6. 句意:农场里的母鸡每天下很多蛋。A母鸡,B狗,C猫,D奶牛,只有母鸡会下蛋,且谓语lay为原形,主语用复数hens,选A。
7. 句意:妈妈在厨房用一个大锅熬汤。A锅,B盘子,C杯子,D碗,熬汤用pot(深锅),选A。
8. 句意:我不喜欢洋葱,因为切的时候会让我流泪。A洋葱,B煎饼,C粥,D馅饼,切洋葱会流泪是常识,选A。
9. 句意:周末我们早餐常吃煎饼和豆浆。pancake是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数pancakes,porridge为不可数名词,不能和豆浆搭配表这类早餐,选C。
10. 句意:奶奶常给我煮米粥,温暖又健康。A馅饼,B粥,C三明治,D沙拉,rice porridge米粥为固定搭配,选B。
11. 句意:这个糖果太甜了,对你的牙齿不好。A甜的,B咸的,C酸的,D辣的,糖果的特点是甜,且甜食伤牙,选A。
12. 句意:我喜欢吃原味面包,不加果酱和黄油。A无装饰的、简单的,B甜的,C咸的,D特殊的,plain bread原味面包,选A。
13. 句意:请看菜单,告诉我你想吃什么。A食谱,B菜单,C盘子,D锅,餐厅里看菜单点餐,选B。
14. 句意:生病时你应该吃点药,好好休息。medicine为不可数名词,pill为可数名词,“吃药”常用take some medicine,选A。
15. 句意:汤姆比他的弟弟蒂姆高。taller是比较级,后接than表示“比”,then然后,that那个,this这个,选B。
16. 句意:你需要一周内每顿饭后吃一片药。one后接可数名词单数pill,medicine不可数,不能用one修饰,选A。
17. 句意:昨天一整天温度都很低。yesterday是一般过去时标志,remain的过去式是remained,keep需用过去式kept,选B。
18. 句意:我有两支笔,一支红的,另一支蓝的。another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”,other后接名词,the other指“两者中的另一个”,others后不接名词,本句语境为泛指同类中的另一个,选C。
19. 句意:食物和我们的健康之间有密切的联系。a后接可数名词单数,connection是名词“联系”,connect是动词,选B。
20. 句意:这位科学家正试图向世界证明他的新想法。A证明,B改善,C提供,D保护,根据“新想法”选A。
21. 句意:你的新裙子和我的很像,几乎一样。be similar to为固定搭配“与……相似”,same后接as,different后接from,选B。
22. 句意:平安夜我们和家人吃了一顿特别的晚餐。A特殊的,B平淡的,C平常的,D正常的,圣诞节的晚餐是特殊的,选A。
23. 句意:请把书按正确的顺序放在书架上。in the right order为固定搭配“按正确的顺序”,选A。
24. 句意:我妹妹喜欢吃苹果派配冰淇淋。apple pie的复数形式为apple pies,表泛指用复数,选B。
25. 句意:我午餐吃了一个鸡肉三明治,非常美味。a后接可数名词单数sandwich,选A。
26. 句意:请用红笔圈出正确答案。A画,B圈出,C写,D画、涂,circle符合“圈出答案”的动作,选B。
27. 句意:我妈妈炒鸡蛋炒得很好,味道棒极了。scramble eggs为固定搭配“炒鸡蛋”,fry煎,boil煮,steam蒸,选B。
28. 句意:把肉切成薄片,然后放进锅里。A薄片,B块(单数),C杯子,D碗,slice表“薄片”,空前无冠词,用复数slices,选A。
29. 句意:做蛋糕前请把鸡蛋充分打散。beat侧重“拍打、打散”,适合描述打鸡蛋的动作;stir搅拌,mix混合,add添加,选A。
30. 句意:别忘了往咖啡里加些糖。add...into...为固定搭配“把……加入……中”,选A。
31. 句意:这汤不够咸,请加一点盐。A糖,B盐,C胡椒粉,D油,加盐能让汤变咸,选B。
32. 句意:你可以在牛排上放些黑胡椒,让它更美味。A盐,B胡椒粉,C糖,D油,黑胡椒是牛排的常用调味品,选B。
33. 句意:我们用植物油烹饪蔬菜和肉类。A盐,B胡椒粉,C油,D糖,烹饪用植物油,选C。
34. 句意:爸爸在炉子上用平底锅煎鸡蛋。pan是平底锅,适合煎东西;pot是深锅,选B。
35. 句意:请把牛奶和糖混合在一起,做一杯甜饮。mix...together为固定搭配“把……混合在一起”,选A。
36. 句意:煮汤时要搅拌,否则会粘锅底。stir侧重“搅拌液体”,mix混合,beat打散,add添加,选B。
37. 句意:我会等你,直到你回家。A直到,B当……时,C当……时,D因为、当……时,until符合“等待至某人回来”的语境,选A。
38. 句意:麦田在阳光下看起来金灿灿的,太美了。golden是形容词“金色的、金灿灿的”,修饰事物;gold作形容词时多指“金制的”,选B。
39. 句意:我姑姑在节食,因为她想减肥。on a diet为固定搭配“节食”,选A。
40. 句意:昨晚我们在学校附近一家不错的餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。A商店,B医院,C餐厅,D公园,吃晚餐的地点是餐厅,选C。
$2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Food matters词汇讲练
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 3 单词与短语背诵清单
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
I.单词清单
1.令人愉快的;美味的 adj.delicious
2.某个;某些 adj. certain
3.我的(东西) pron. mine→my pron.我的
4.牛肉 n. beef
5.胡萝卜 n. carrot
6.羊肉 n. mutton
7.肥胖的 adj. fat→thin adj.(反义词)
8.母鸡 n. hen
9.锅 n. pot
10.洋葱(头) n. onion
11.薄煎(烤、烙)饼 n. pancake
12.粥 n. porridge
13.甜的 adj. sweet
14.无装饰的,简单的 adj. plain
15.菜单 n. menu
16.药;药物 n. medicine→medical adj.医学的
17.比 prep. than
18.药丸 ;药片 n. pill
19.继续,依然 v. remain
20.另一个,别的 det. another
21.联系,关联 n. connection→connect v.联系
22.证明,证实 v. prove
23.相似的,近似的 adj. similar
24.特殊的,特别的 adj. special
25.顺序,次序 n. order→order v.命令
26.水果馅饼,派 n. pie
27.三明治,夹心面包 n. sandwich→sandwiches(复数)
28.圈出 v. circle→circle n.圆圈
29.炒(蛋)v. scramble
30.片,薄片 n. slice
31.搅拌,搅打 v. beat
32.添加,增加 v. add
33.盐,食盐 n. salt→salty adj.咸的
34.胡椒粉 n. pepper
35.植物油,动物油 n.oil
36.锅,平底锅 n. pan
37.混合液,混合料 n. mixture→mix v.混合
38.搅,搅拌,搅动 v. stir
39.直到……为止 conj. until
40.金色的,金黄色的 adj. golden→gold n.黄金;金色
41.节食,规定饮食 n. diet
42.饭店,餐馆 n. restaurant
43.蔬菜沙拉 n. salad
44.汉堡包 n. hamburger
45.小吃,点心 n. snack
46.炸马铃薯条 n. chip
47.危险的,有危害的 adj. dangerous
48.边界,边境 n. border
49.西方的,欧美的 adj. Western
50.甜点,甜食 n. dessert
51.实际上,事实上 adv. actually
52.朝代 n. dynasty
53.贮藏,贮存 v. store
54.意思是 v. mean
55.现代的,近代的 adj. modern
56.民间的,民俗的 adj. folk
57.故事 n. tale
58.皇帝 n. emperor
59.受苦,遭受(痛苦) v. suffer
60.胃 n. stomach
61.完全地,彻底地 adv. totally
62.伊朗人 n. Iranian
63.平的,平坦的 adj. flat
64.石块,石子 n. stone
65.代表性人物(事物) n. symbol
66.美国的,美国人的 adj.American
67.双胞胎之一的 adj. twin
68.桥梁,纽带 n. bridge
69.成分,食材 n. ingredient
70.步骤 n. step
71.盘,碟 n. plate
72.大声的,喧闹的 adj. loud→aloud/loudly adv.大声地
73.温度 n. heat→heat v.加热
74.结实的,坚实的 adj. firm
75.烹饪法;食谱 n. recipe
I.重点短语
1.饮食习惯 eating habits
2.炸鱼和炸薯条 fish and chips
3.带回 bring back
4.醒来 wake up
5.生病 fall ill
6.用它自己的方式 in its own way
7.远离…… away from
8.用正确的顺序 in correct order
9.用……混合…… mix...with...
10.……的象征 a/the symbol of...
11.……的重要性 the importance of...
12.一个均衡的饮食a balanced diet
13.对……有好处be good for
14.多于 more than
15.太多的 too much
16.太少的 too little
17.事实上 in fact
18.根据 according to
19.考虑;思考 think of
20.民间传说 folk tales
21.遭受;忍受 suffer from
22.一种 a kind of
23.把……比作……compare...to...
Unit 3 单词与短语默写清单
I.单词清单
1.令人愉快的;美味的 adj.____________
2.某个;某些 adj. ____________
3.我的(东西) pron. ____________→____________ pron.我的
4.牛肉 n. ____________
5.胡萝卜 n. ____________
6.羊肉 n. ____________
7.肥胖的 adj. ____________→____________ adj.(反义词)
8.母鸡 n. ____________
9.锅 n. ____________
10.洋葱(头) n. ____________
11.薄煎(烤、烙)饼 n. ____________
12.粥 n. ____________
13.甜的 adj. ____________
14.无装饰的,简单的 adj. ____________
15.菜单 n. ____________
16.药;药物 n. ____________→____________ adj.医学的
17.比 prep. ____________
18.药丸 ;药片 n. ____________
19.继续,依然 v. ____________
20.另一个,别的 det. ____________
21.联系,关联 n. ____________→____________ v.联系
22.证明,证实 v. ____________
23.相似的,近似的 adj. ____________
24.特殊的,特别的 adj. ____________
25.顺序,次序 n. ____________→____________ v.命令
26.水果馅饼,派 n. ____________
27.三明治,夹心面包 n. ____________→____________(复数)
28.圈出 v. ____________→____________ n.圆圈
29.炒(蛋)v. ____________
30.片,薄片 n. ____________
31.搅拌,搅打 v. ____________
32.添加,增加 v. ____________
33.盐,食盐 n. ____________→____________ adj.咸的
34.胡椒粉 n. ____________
35.植物油,动物油 n.____________
36.锅,平底锅 n. ____________
37.混合液,混合料 n. ____________→____________ v.混合
38.搅,搅拌,搅动 v. ____________
39.直到……为止 conj. ____________
40.金色的,金黄色的 adj. ____________→____________ n.黄金;金色
41.节食,规定饮食 n. ____________
42.饭店,餐馆 n. ____________
43.蔬菜沙拉 n. ____________
44.汉堡包 n. ____________
45.小吃,点心 n. ____________
46.炸马铃薯条 n. ____________
47.危险的,有危害的 adj. ____________
48.边界,边境 n. ____________
49.西方的,欧美的 adj. ____________
50.甜点,甜食 n. ____________
51.实际上,事实上 adv. ____________
52.朝代 n. ____________
53.贮藏,贮存 v. ____________
54.意思是 v. ____________
55.现代的,近代的 adj. ____________
56.民间的,民俗的 adj. ____________
57.故事 n. ____________
58.皇帝 n. ____________
59.受苦,遭受(痛苦) v. ____________
60.胃 n. ____________
61.完全地,彻底地 adv. ____________
62.伊朗人 n. ____________
63.平的,平坦的 adj. ____________
64.石块,石子 n. ____________
65.代表性人物(事物) n. ____________
66.美国的,美国人的 adj.____________
67.双胞胎之一的 adj. ____________
68.桥梁,纽带 n. ____________
69.成分,食材 n. ____________
70.步骤 n. ____________
71.盘,碟 n. ____________
72.大声的,喧闹的 adj. ____________→____________ adv.大声地
73.温度 n. ____________→____________ v.加热
74.结实的,坚实的 adj. ____________
75.烹饪法;食谱 n. ____________
I.重点短语
1.饮食习惯 ____________
2.炸鱼和炸薯条 ____________
3.带回 ____________
4.醒来 ____________
5.生病 ____________
6.用它自己的方式 ____________
7.远离…… ____________
8.用正确的顺序 ____________
9.用……混合…… ____________
10.……的象征 ____________
11.……的重要性 ____________
12.一个均衡的饮食____________
13.对……有好处____________
14.多于 ____________
15.太多的 ____________
16.太少的 ____________
17.事实上 ____________
18.根据 ____________
19.考虑;思考 ____________
20.民间传说 ____________
21.遭受;忍受 ____________
22.一种 ____________
23.把……比作……____________
◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练
1.certain
【词性】 形容词(adj.)/ 代词(pron.)
【含义】 作形容词时,意为“确定的;肯定的;某种的”;作代词时,意为“某些;某些人(或事物)”。
【搭配】 be certain of/about sth.(确信某事);be certain to do sth.(肯定会做某事);a certain + 名词(某种……);certain of + 名词(某些……)
【例句】
I am certain of his success.(我确信他会成功。)
There are certain things you must not do.(有些事情你一定不能做。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. — Are you ______ about the time of the meeting?
— Yes, it will start at 3 p.m. sharp.
A. sure B. certain C. sure of D. certain to
2.There is ______ possibility that we will postpone the trip due to the bad weather.
A. a certain B. certain C. some certain D. certain a
3.She is ______ to win the competition because she has been practicing hard for months.
A. certain of B. sure about C. certain D. sure to
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He is certain ______ (come) to the party tonight.(come)
2.______ (certain) people will object to this plan, but we have to try.(certain)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 我不确定他是否会接受这份邀请。(be certain, accept the invitation)
2. 某些植物在寒冷的冬天无法存活。(certain plants, survive, cold winter)
2.plain
【词性】 形容词(adj.)/ 副词(adv.)/ 名词(n.)
【含义】 作形容词时,意为“清楚的;明显的;朴素的;平原的”;作副词时,意为“清楚地;明白地”;作名词时,意为“平原”。
【搭配】 plain language(简单明了的语言);plain clothes(便衣);as plain as day(显而易见);in plain sight(显眼地);the Great Plains(大平原)
【例句】
It is plain that he is lying.(他在撒谎,这是显而易见的。)
She prefers plain clothes to fancy ones.(比起花哨的衣服,她更喜欢朴素的衣服。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The truth is ______ to see; you just need to pay more attention.
A. plain B. clear C. obvious D. simple
2. She spoke ______ so that everyone in the room could hear her clearly.
A. plain B. plainly C. clear D. clearly
3.The city lies on a vast ______ with fertile land.
A. plain B. field C. grassland D. desert
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The message was written in ______ (plain) language so that even children could understand it.(plain)
2.It is ______ (plain) that he doesn’t have enough experience for this job.(plain)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他的意思很清楚,我们必须马上出发。(plain, set off, at once)
2. 这片平原上生长着许多种类的农作物。(plain, grow, many kinds of, crops)
3.than
【词性】 连词(conj.)/ 介词(prep.)
【含义】 作连词时,用于比较级后,连接两个比较对象,意为“比”;作介词时,后接名词/代词,意为“比”。
【搭配】 more than(多于;不仅仅);less than(少于);rather than(而不是);no more than(仅仅;只不过);better than(比……更好)
【例句】
She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。)
He knows more than I thought.(他知道的比我想象的多。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. This book is more interesting ______ the one I read last week.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
2.He would rather stay at home ______ go out with his friends on weekends.
A. than B. rather than C. instead of D. more than
3.There are no more ______ 20 students in the classroom now.
A. then B. as C. than D. so
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. She runs faster than I ______ (do).(do)
2.He has more books than his brother ______ (have).(have)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他比我更擅长游泳。(be good at, swim, than)
2. 这个问题比我们想象的要简单。(problem, simpler, than, imagine)
4.remain
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“保持;仍然是;剩余;留下”,可作系动词或实义动词。
【搭配】 remain + 形容词(保持某种状态);remain + 名词(仍然是……);remain to be done(有待于被做);remain in sp.(留在某地);remain of(剩余……)
【例句】
The room remains clean all the time.(这个房间一直保持干净。)
A lot of work remains to be done.(还有很多工作有待完成。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. After the meeting, most people left, but a few ______ to ask questions.
A. remained B. stayed C. kept D. left
2.The problem ______ unsolved for a long time, which made everyone worried.
A. remained B. kept C. became D. turned
3.Much work ______ to be done before we finish the project.
A. remains B. is remained C. remaining D. to remain
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (remain) silent when the teacher asked him a question.(remain)
2.The truth remains ______ (discover) until now.(discover)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 尽管多年过去,他仍然是我最好的朋友。(remain, best friend, though, years pass)
2. 还有一个重要的问题有待解决。(an important problem, remain, solve)
5.prove
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“证明;证实;显示;表明”,可作及物动词或不及物动词。
【搭配】 prove sth.(证明某事);prove that...(证明……);prove to be(证明是;结果是);prove oneself(证明自己)
【例句】
He proved his innocence with evidence.(他用证据证明了自己的清白。)/
The plan proved to be a success.(这个计划结果很成功。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The experiment ______ that his theory is correct.
A. proves B. shows C. suggests D. indicates
2.He ______ himself to be a reliable partner through his hard work.
A. showed B. proved C. made D. turned
3. The task ______ to be more difficult than we expected.
A. proved B. was proved C. proved to D. was proving
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The facts ______ (prove) that he was wrong.(prove)
2.It ______ (prove) to be a difficult problem for all of us.(prove)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他需要证明自己有能力完成这项工作。(need, prove, ability, finish the work)
2.实践证明,这个方法是有效的。(practice, prove, method, effective)
6.similar
【词性】 形容词(adj.)
【含义】 意为“相似的;类似的”,强调两者在外形、性质、特征等方面有共同点,但不完全相同。
【搭配】 be similar to(与……相似);be similar in(在……方面相似);similar to sth.(与某物相似)
【例句】
Her dress is similar to mine.(她的裙子和我的相似。)
The two cities are similar in climate.(这两个城市在气候方面相似。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. His way of thinking is very similar ______ his father’s.
A. to B. with C. as D. in
2.The two paintings are similar ______ style but different in color.
A. to B. in C. with D. as
3.I have a bag similar ______ the one you bought yesterday.
A. with B. as C. to D. for
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The two brothers look very ______ (similar) to each other.(similar)
2.Their experiences are ______ (similar) in many ways.(similar)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 这两个问题在本质上是相似的。(two problems, similar, in nature)
2. 她的爱好和她姐姐的很相似。(hobby, similar to, her sister’s)
7. beat
【词性】 动词(v.)/ 名词(n.)
【含义】 作动词时,意为“打败;击败;拍打;跳动”;作名词时,意为“节拍;敲击声;心跳”。
【搭配】 beat sb.(打败某人);beat sth.(拍打某物);beat a drum(击鼓);heart beat(心跳);beat the record(打破记录)
【例句】
Our team beat theirs in the final game.(我们队在决赛中打败了他们队。)
His heart beat fast when he saw her.(当他看到她时,他的心跳得很快。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Our football team ______ the visiting team 3-0 yesterday.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. gained
2.The rain ______ against the window heavily all night.
A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck
3.I can feel my heart ______ fast after running for 10 minutes.
A. beating B. beating C. hitting D. striking
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (beat) all the other competitors and won the first prize.(beat)
2.The drums were ______ (beat) loudly when we arrived at the party.(beat)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 他在比赛中击败了所有对手,获得了冠军。(beat, opponent, competition, win the championship)
2. 雨点不停地拍打着屋顶。(rain, beat against, roof, continuously)
8. add
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 意为“添加;增加;补充说;加起来”。
【搭配】 add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中);add to(增加;增添);add up(加起来;合计);add up to(总计为;意味着);add that...(补充说……)
【例句】
Please add some sugar to the coffee.(请给咖啡加一些糖。)
The bad news added to his worries.(这个坏消息增加了他的忧虑。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. Please ______ some milk to the tea; it will taste better.
A. add B. put C. mix D. pour
2.The cost of the project ______ up to 1 million yuan.
A. adds B. sums C. totals D. reaches
3.She ______ that she would come to the meeting on time.
A. added B. said C. told D. spoke
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (add) a few words to his speech before starting.(add)
2.The beautiful scenery ______ (add) to the charm of the city.(add)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 请把这些数字加起来,看看总和是多少。(add up, number, sum)
2. 他补充说他已经完成了所有的工作。(add, finish, all the work)
9. until
【词性】 连词(conj.)/ 介词(prep.)
【含义】 意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句或介词短语,强调动作持续到某个时间点。
【搭配】 until now(直到现在);not...until...(直到……才……);until then(直到那时);wait until(等到……)
【例句】
I will wait for you until you come back.(我会等你,直到你回来。)
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到完成作业才去睡觉。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. I will stay here ______ you return from work.
A. until B. when C. while D. as
2.He didn’t realize his mistake ______ his teacher pointed it out.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
3.She has been working hard ______ early morning until late night.
A. from B. until C. since D. between
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (not leave) the office until he finished all his work.(not leave)
2.We will wait until he ______ (come) back.(come)
(三)根据提示翻译句子
1. 直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事的真相。(not...until..., tell, truth)
2. 她一直等到所有的客人都离开。(wait until, all the guests, leave)
10. firm
【词性】 形容词(adj.);名词(n.)
【含义】 adj. 坚固的;坚定的;牢固的;n. 公司;商行。
【搭配】 adj. firm hand(坚定的态度);firm belief(坚定的信念);firm ground(坚实的地面);n. a software firm(软件公司);a law firm(律师事务所)
【例句】
She has a firm belief that she will succeed.(她坚信自己会成功。)
He works in a big firm in Beijing.(他在北京一家大公司工作。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. You need to hold the rope with a ______ grip to avoid falling.
A. loose B. firm C. weak D. soft
2. He runs a small ______ that sells office supplies.
A. firm B. shop C. school D. hospital
3. Her ______ decision surprised all of us.
A. weak B. firm C. uncertain D. shy
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The table is very ______ (firm); it won’t shake.
2. Many ______ (firm) are working on new technology.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他对自己的决定很坚定。
He is very ______ about his decision.
2. 这家公司成立于2000年。
This ______ was founded in 2000.
11. dangerous
【词性】 形容词(adj.)
【含义】 危险的;有危害的,可能造成伤害或损失的。
【搭配】 be dangerous to sb./sth.(对某人/某物有危险);dangerous situation(危险的情况);dangerous behavior(危险行为);dangerous driving(危险驾驶)
【例句】
Swimming in this river is very dangerous.(在这条河里游泳非常危险。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. It is ______ to walk alone in the dark alley at night.
A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting
2. The drug can be ______ if it is not taken according to the doctor’s advice.
A. helpful B. harmful C. dangerous D. useful
3. Playing with fire is ______ for children.
A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. necessary
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. This is a ______ (danger) place; we must leave at once.
2. It’s ______ (danger) to play near the railway.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 横穿马路而不看车是很危险的。
It is very ______ to cross the road without looking at the cars.
2. 这种化学物质对环境是危险的。
This chemical is ______ to the environment.
12. store
【词性】 动词(v.);名词(n.)
【含义】 v. 储存;储藏;存放;n. 商店;店铺;储存,储藏。
【搭配】 v. store sth. in/at...(把某物储存在……);store up sth.(储存某物,积攒某物);n. a clothing store(服装店);a grocery store(杂货店);in store(即将发生;储备中)
【例句】
We store our food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
There is a big store near our school.(我们学校附近有一家大商店。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We need to ______ some food for the coming winter.
A. store B. buy C. sell D. cook
2. My mother often goes to the ______ to buy vegetables after work.
A. park B. store C. hospital D. school
3. There is a lot of food ______ for the homeless people.
A. in store B. in need C. in fact D. in time
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. People usually ______ (store) grain in the warehouse in autumn.
2. There are many ______ (store) on this street, so it’s very busy.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们应该储存足够的水以备不时之需。
We should ______ enough water for unexpected needs.
2. 这家商店每天早上八点开门。
This ______ opens at 8 o’clock every morning.
13. mean
【词性】 动词(v.);形容词(adj.)
【含义】 v. 意思是;意味着;打算;adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;平均的。
【搭配】 v. mean sth.(意思是……);mean to do sth.(打算做某事);mean doing sth.(意味着做某事);adj. be mean to sb.(对某人刻薄);mean temperature(平均温度)
【例句】
What does this word mean?(这个单词是什么意思?)
She is not mean; she just doesn’t like wasting money.(她不吝啬,只是不喜欢浪费钱。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. —What does “DIY” ______? —It means “do it yourself”.
A. stand B. mean C. say D. tell
2. Missing the train ______ waiting for another hour.
A. means B. wants C. hopes D. plans
3. He is very ______ with his money and never buys gifts for others.
A. kind B. mean C. friendly D. generous
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. I ______ (mean) to call you yesterday, but I forgot.
2. His words ______ (mean) that he didn’t agree with our plan.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你打算明天去公园吗?
Do you ______ ______ go to the park tomorrow?
2. 这并不意味着他不关心你。
This doesn’t ______ that he doesn’t care about you.
14. suffer
【词性】 动词(v.)
【含义】 遭受;忍受;经历(痛苦、困难等);受苦。
【搭配】 suffer from sth.(遭受……;患……病);suffer pain/loss/damage(遭受痛苦/损失/损害);suffer a lot(遭受很多痛苦)
【例句】
Many people suffered from hunger during the war.(战争期间,很多人遭受饥饿之苦。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. He ______ from a bad cold for a week.
A. suffered B. took C. had D. caught
2. The city ______ great damage in the flood last year.
A. made B. suffered C. got D. received
3. She ______ a lot when her husband passed away.
A. suffered B. enjoyed C. smiled D. laughed
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. He ______ (suffer) from a headache since yesterday.
2. Many animals ______ (suffer) because of the pollution.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他多年来一直患有心脏病。
He has been ______ ______ heart disease for many years.
2. 这个国家在战争中遭受了巨大的损失。
The country ______ great ______ in the war.
15. symbol
【词性】 名词(n.)
【含义】 象征;符号;标志,用来代表某事物或某概念的东西。
【搭配】 a symbol of...(……的象征);a cultural symbol(文化象征);a traffic symbol(交通标志);symbol for...(……的符号)
【例句】
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The red rose is a ______ of love and romance.
A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
2. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ______ of power and good luck.
A. symbol B. picture C. story D. song
3. What does the “$” ______ stand for?
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. letter
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The national flag is a ______ (symbol) of a country.
2. There are many different ______ (symbol) in this ancient painting.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 长城是中国的象征。
The Great Wall is a ______ ______ China.
2. 这个标志代表着禁止吸烟。
This ______ stands for no smoking.
16. loud
【词性】 形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)
【含义】 adj. 大声的;响亮的;喧闹的;adv. 大声地;响亮地(常用loudly,loud作副词时多用于口语)。
【搭配】 adj. loud noise(大声的噪音);loud music(喧闹的音乐);adv. speak loud/loudly(大声说话);sing loud/loudly(大声唱歌)
【例句】
She has a loud voice.(她的声音很大。)
He shouted loud to get their attention.(他大声喊叫以引起他们的注意。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. The music is too ______; I can’t focus on my homework.
A. quiet B. loud C. soft D. slow
2. Please speak ______; I can’t hear you clearly.
A. loud B. quietly C. softly D. slowly
3. There was a ______ knock at the door last night.
A. loud B. light C. gentle D. weak
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The children are playing ______ (loud) in the yard.
2. That is a ______ (loud) and clear warning.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请不要大声说话,婴儿在睡觉。
Please don’t speak ______; the baby is sleeping.
2. 他的笑声很大,整个房间都能听到。
His laugh is very ______; the whole room can hear it.
17. heat
【词性】 名词(n.);动词(v.)
【含义】 n. 热;热度;高温;v. 加热;使变热。
【搭配】 n. the heat of summer(夏天的炎热);heat energy(热能);v. heat sth. up(把某物加热);heat water(烧水)
【例句】
I can’t stand the heat in this room.(我受不了这个房间里的热度。)
She heated the milk before drinking it.(她喝牛奶前把牛奶加热了。)
巩|固|练|习
(一)单项选择
1. We need to ______ the soup before serving it.
A. cool B. heat C. freeze D. pour
2. The ______ of the sun is too strong at noon; don’t go out.
A. cold B. heat C. wind D. rain
3. She ______ up the leftovers for dinner.
A. heated B. cooked C. boiled D. fried
(二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. The sun gives us light and ______ (heat).
2. He ______ (heat) the pan before putting the eggs in.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 请把水加热到100摄氏度。
Please ______ the water to 100 degrees Celsius.
2. 很多动物在夏天会躲避炎热。
Many animals avoid the ______ in summer.
◇Part 03 词汇强化训练
提|升|练|习
单项选择
1. The cake tastes very ______, so all the kids like it very much.
A. bad B. delicious C. sour D. bitter
2. I can’t find my pen. Is this pen ______?
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
3. My father likes eating ______ noodles for breakfast every morning.
A. beef B. bean C. egg D. tomato
4. ______ is my favourite vegetable. It’s good for our eyes.
A. Beef B. Mutton C. Carrot D. Hen
5. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will get ______ easily.
A. thin B. fat C. tall D. short
6. The ______ on the farm lay many eggs every day.
A. hens B. dogs C. cats D. cows
7. My mother is cooking soup in a big ______ in the kitchen.
A. pot B. plate C. cup D. bowl
8. I don’t like ______ because it makes me cry when I cut it.
A. onion B. pancake C. porridge D. pie
9. We often have ______ and soy milk for breakfast on weekends.
A. onion B. pancake C. pancakes D. porridge
10. My grandma often cooks rice ______ for me. It’s warm and healthy.
A. pie B. porridge C. sandwich D. salad
11. The candy is too ______. It’s bad for your teeth.
A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. hot
12. I like to eat bread ______ without any jam or butter.
A. plain B. sweet C. salty D. special
13. Please look at the ______ and tell me what you want to eat.
A. recipe B. menu C. plate D. pot
14. You should take some ______ and have a good rest when you are ill.
A. medicine B. pill C. water D. food
15. Tom is taller ______ his little brother Tim.
A. then B. than C. that D. this
16. You need to take one ______ after each meal for a week.
A. pill B. medicine C. salt D. pepper
17. The temperature ______ low all day yesterday.
A. remains B. remained C. keep D. keeps
18. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
19. There is a close ______ between food and our health.
A. connect B. connection C. connective D. connecting
20. The scientist is trying to ______ his new idea to the world.
A. prove B. improve C. provide D. protect
21. Your new dress is ______ to mine. They are almost the same.
A. same B. similar C. different D. opposite
22. We have a ______ dinner on Christmas Eve with our family.
A. special B. plain C. usual D. normal
23. Please put the books in the right ______ on the shelf.
A. order B. time C. place D. line
24. My sister likes eating apple ______ with ice cream.
A. pie B. pies C. pancake D. pancakes
25. I had a chicken ______ for lunch. It was very delicious.
A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. pie D. pies
26. Please ______ the right answer with a red pen.
A. draw B. circle C. write D. paint
27. My mother can ______ eggs very well. They taste great.
A. fry B. scramble C. boil D. steam
28. Cut the meat into small ______, and then put them into the pot.
A. slices B. piece C. cup D. bowl
29. Please ______ the eggs well before you make the cake.
A. beat B. stir C. mix D. add
30. Don’t forget to ______ some sugar into the coffee.
A. add B. put C. take D. bring
31. The soup is not salty enough. Please add a little ______.
A. sugar B. salt C. pepper D. oil
32. You can put some black ______ on the steak to make it more delicious.
A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. oil
33. We use vegetable ______ to cook vegetables and meat.
A. salt B. pepper C. oil D. sugar
34. My father is frying eggs in a ______ on the stove.
A. pot B. pan C. bowl D. plate
35. Please ______ the milk and sugar together to make a sweet drink.
A. mix B. stir C. beat D. add
36. ______ the soup while it’s cooking, or it will stick to the pot.
A. Mix B. Stir C. Beat D. Add
37. I will wait for you ______ you come back home.
A. until B. when C. while D. as
38. The wheat fields look ______ in the sun. They are so beautiful.
A. gold B. golden C. yellow D. red
39. My aunt is on a ______ because she wants to lose weight.
A. diet B. food C. meal D. dish
40. We had a big dinner in a nice ______ near our school last night.
A. shop B. hospital C. restaurant D. park
$